CN103299889B - Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299889B CN103299889B CN201310239622.5A CN201310239622A CN103299889B CN 103299889 B CN103299889 B CN 103299889B CN 201310239622 A CN201310239622 A CN 201310239622A CN 103299889 B CN103299889 B CN 103299889B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture. The device comprises a bracket system, a water supply system and a culture pipe system, wherein the bracket system is used for bearing the culture pipe system; the water supply system supplies water to the culture pipe system; excessive water in the culture pipe system flows back to the water supply system; and the water supply system is located at one end of the bracket system, so that a circulation system is formed integrally. The three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to disassemble and high in automation degree, and saves water and electricity; the problems that germs and worms are bred easily during soil culture, soil is inconvenient to maintain, and environmental pollution can be caused easily are solved; the purchase cost is saved, the occupied area is reduced, and the three-dimensional planting is realized; and the bracket is designed to be attractive and elegant and can be integrated with indoor furniture, so that a good decoration effect is realized. The three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device is applicable to balconies, interiors and roofs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, be specifically related to a kind of stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to the method for utilizing non-soil-medium to cultivate plant, mainly comprises water planting, mist training, substrate culture.Soilless culture have good quality and high output, product damage by disease and insect few, be not subject to land resources restriction, be convenient to the advantages such as large-scale production, the problems such as existing cultivation apparatus without soil can fine solution plant root adheres to, breathing, moisture supply, nutrition supply.At present, traditional balcony or indoor growing vegetables are all to have soil cultivation by flowerpot, exist easy breed bacteria, insect, soil maintenance inconvenience, the problems such as easy contaminated environment, the especially winter in the north, except balcony and indoor pot flowers, some months be can not see green plant substantially.
At present, introduce existing the delivering of patent of cultivation apparatus without soil, as the Chinese utility model patent of patent No. ZL201120184114.8 discloses a kind of Simple vegetable soilless culture device of household balcony, exist price high; The Chinese utility model patent of patent No. ZL201020143348.3 discloses a kind of balcony or indoor soilless culture device exists complex structure, poor operability; The Chinese invention patent of patent No. ZL200910232740.7 discloses a kind of wall type soilless culture method for vegetables and has been applicable to plant layoutization production, is not suitable for family expenses cultivation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, multiple functional stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise mounting system, water system and cultivation guard system, described mounting system is used for carrying cultivation guard system, described water system is the water supply of cultivation guard system, in described cultivation guard system, unnecessary water is back to water system, described water system is positioned at mounting system one end, and entirety forms a circulatory system;
Described mounting system comprises by leg stands on ground stake body, and on described stake body, interval is provided with cultivation pipe support bar from top to bottom;
Described stake body longitudinal section structure triangular in shape, sound construction, support force is strong, and described cultivation pipe support bar is positioned on the side at stake body two ends.
Described cultivation pipe support bar is bolted on stake body, facilitates overall dismounting and installation, has improved the convenience using;
The turning of described cultivation pipe support bar and stake body junction is provided with strong magnet, by the setting of strong magnet, can improve growth rate, the survival rate of cultivated plant;
Described cultivation guard system comprises that level is installed on the main cultivation pipe of stake body end face, described main cultivation pipe two ends are connected with respectively two covers from cultivation pipe by tube connector, describedly form continuous serpentine pipeline between cultivation pipe and tube connector, and be arranged on the cultivation pipe support bar of stake body, described two covers are connected to main cultivation pipe from one end of cultivation pipe, the other end is arranged on one end, stake body bottom, and being connected with the outlet valve that can rotate in end, described outlet valve extends in water system;
Described two covers can be closed together from the outlet valve of cultivation tube end, make main cultivation pipe and the water circuit system from a sealing of cultivation pipe formation, when grower leaves when unattended for a long time, just can outlet valve is closed together, can make to have remained in pipeline water state;
Describedly be rectilinear layout from cultivation pipe, water can be trickled smoothly, also greatly reduce floor space, simultaneously can also improve aesthetics;
Described main cultivation pipe and have a cultivating groove from cultivation Guan Shangjun interval, in described cultivating groove, be provided with the cultivation tank that can freely pick and place, in described cultivation tank, put into cultivation matrix, and the plant that will cultivate on planting in cultivation matrix, the nutriment in plant absorption base;
The bottom of described cultivation tank is positioned at main cultivation pipe and from more than cultivation tube hub line.
Described tube connector and main cultivation pipe and from cultivation pipe junction be provided with dash pipe, the top, one end that described dash pipe is connected with tube connector is provided with the through hole being connected with tube connector, described through hole below is provided with semilune retaining section, the intersection of described retaining section and through hole is positioned on the center line of tube connector, or more than being positioned at tube connector center line, this design can guarantee to cultivate water all the time in pipe;
Described water system comprises the fluid reservoir resting on the ground, described fluid reservoir is provided with support tubes, in described fluid reservoir, be provided with supply-water pump, the water side of described supply-water pump is connected to main cultivation pipe by water pipe, and water is delivered in main cultivation pipe, and described supply-water pump is connected with Float switch, the main body of described Float switch is positioned at support tubes, and being connected to power supply, cursory being located in fluid reservoir on described Float switch, can realize automatic loading water.
The centre position, bottom of described cultivation tank has bubbler, in the matrix of described cultivation tank, be provided with to draw and fill with rope, described one end of drawing filling rope is imbedded in matrix, the other end extends to main cultivation pipe through bubbler and cultivating groove and from the position below cultivation tube hub line, for by main cultivation pipe with from the moisture absorption in cultivation pipe to matrix.
The described filling rope that draws is made up of water suction/seepage material.
Described water suction/seepage material is cotton fiber or synthetic fibers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple and reasonable, dismounting is flexible, and automaticity is high, water and electric saving; Solution has the easy breed bacteria of soil cultivation, insect, soil maintenance inconvenience, easily contaminated environment; Save purchase cost, reduce floor space, realize three-dimensional plantation; Support Design is elegant in appearance, can combine together with indoor furniture, plays good decoration function.The present invention is applicable to the cultivation apparatus without soil on balcony, indoor, roof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mounting system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main cultivation tubular construction of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the main cultivation of the present invention Guan Yucong cultivation pipe connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is dash tubular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is water system structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise mounting system 10, water system 20 and cultivation guard system 30, mounting system 10 is for carrying cultivation guard system 30, water system 20 supplies water for cultivating guard system 30, in cultivation guard system 30, unnecessary water is back to water system 20, and water system 20 is positioned at mounting system 10 one end, and entirety forms a circulatory system;
As shown in Figure 2, mounting system 10 comprises by leg 101 stands on ground stake body 102, and on stake body 102, interval is provided with cultivation pipe support bar 103 from top to bottom; Stake body 102 longitudinal section structures triangular in shape, sound construction, support force is strong, cultivation pipe support bar 103 is positioned on the side at stake body 102 two ends, cultivation pipe support bar 103 is bolted on stake body 102, facilitates overall dismounting and installation, has improved the convenience using; Cultivation pipe support bar 103 is provided with strong magnet 104 with the turning of stake body 102 junctions, by the setting of strong magnet 104, can improve growth rate, survival rate and the quality of cultivated plant;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, cultivation guard system 30 comprises that level is installed on the main cultivation pipe 301 of stake body 102 end faces, main cultivation is managed 301 two ends and is connected with respectively two covers from cultivation pipe 303 by tube connector 302, between cultivation pipe 303 and tube connector 302, form continuous serpentine pipeline, and be arranged on the cultivation pipe support bar 103 of stake body 102, two covers are connected to main cultivation pipe 301 from one end of cultivation pipe 303, the other end is arranged on stake body 102 one end, bottom, and being connected with the outlet valve 304 that can rotate in end, outlet valve 304 extends in water system 20;
Two covers can be closed together from the outlet valve 304 of cultivation pipe 303 ends, make main cultivation pipe 301 and the water circuit system from a sealing of cultivation pipe 303 formation, when grower leaves when unattended for a long time, just can be by closed together outlet valve 304, can make to have remained in pipeline water state; Be rectilinear layout from cultivation pipe 303, water can be trickled smoothly, also greatly reduce floor space, can also improve aesthetics simultaneously;
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, tube connector 302 is provided with dash pipe 307 with main cultivation pipe 301 and from the junction of cultivation pipe 303, the top, one end that dash pipe 307 is connected with tube connector 302 is provided with the through hole 308 being connected with tube connector 302, through hole 308 belows are provided with semilune retaining section 309, retaining section 309 is positioned on the center line of tube connector 302 with the intersection of through hole 308, or be positioned at and connect more than 302 tube hub lines, this design can guarantee to cultivate water all the time in pipe;
As shown in Figure 6, water system 20 comprises the fluid reservoir 201 resting on the ground, fluid reservoir 201 is provided with support tubes 202, in fluid reservoir 201, is provided with supply-water pump, and the water side of supply-water pump is connected to main cultivation pipe 301 by water pipe, water is delivered in main cultivation pipe 301, supply-water pump is connected with Float switch 203, and the main body of Float switch 203 is positioned at support tubes 202, and is connected to power supply, cursory being located in fluid reservoir 201 on Float switch 203, can realize automatic loading water.
The centre position, bottom of cultivation tank 306 has bubbler, in the matrix of cultivation tank 306, be provided with to draw and fill with rope, drawing one end of filling rope imbeds in matrix, the other end extends to main cultivation pipe 301 through bubbler and cultivating groove 306 and from the position below cultivation pipe 303 center lines, for by main cultivation pipe 301 with from the moisture absorption in cultivation pipe 303 to matrix.Draw filling rope and be made up of water suction/seepage material, water suction/seepage material is cotton fiber or synthetic fibers.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: comprise mounting system, water system and cultivation guard system, described mounting system is used for carrying cultivation guard system, described water system is the water supply of cultivation guard system, in described cultivation guard system, unnecessary water is back to water system, and described water system is positioned at mounting system one end;
Described mounting system comprises by leg stands on ground stake body, and on described stake body, interval is provided with cultivation pipe support bar from top to bottom;
Described cultivation guard system comprises that level is installed on the main cultivation pipe of stake body end face, described main cultivation pipe two ends are connected with respectively two covers from cultivation pipe by tube connector, describedly form continuous serpentine pipeline between cultivation pipe and tube connector, and be arranged on the cultivation pipe support bar of stake body, described two covers are connected to main cultivation pipe from one end of cultivation pipe, the other end is arranged on one end, stake body bottom, and being connected with the outlet valve that can rotate in end, described outlet valve extends in water system;
Described main cultivation pipe and from cultivation Guan Shangjun interval have a cultivating groove, in described cultivating groove, be provided with the cultivation tank that can freely pick and place, in described cultivation tank, put into cultivation matrix, and the plant that will cultivate on planting in cultivation matrix;
Described tube connector and main cultivation pipe and be provided with dash pipe from the junction of cultivation pipe, the top, one end that described dash pipe is connected with tube connector is provided with the through hole being connected with tube connector, is provided with semilune retaining section below described through hole;
Described water system comprises the fluid reservoir resting on the ground, described fluid reservoir is provided with support tubes, in described fluid reservoir, be provided with supply-water pump, the water side of described supply-water pump is connected to main cultivation pipe by water pipe, water is delivered in main cultivation pipe, and described supply-water pump is connected with Float switch, and the main body of described Float switch is positioned at support tubes, and be connected to power supply, cursory being located in fluid reservoir on described Float switch;
The centre position, bottom of described cultivation tank has bubbler, in the matrix of described cultivation tank, be provided with to draw and fill with rope, described one end of drawing filling rope is imbedded in matrix, the other end extends to main cultivation pipe through bubbler and cultivating groove and from the position below cultivation tube hub line, for by main cultivation pipe with from the moisture absorption in cultivation pipe to matrix.
2. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stake body longitudinal section structure triangular in shape, described cultivation pipe support bar is positioned on the side at stake body two ends.
3. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the turning of described cultivation pipe support bar and stake body junction is provided with strong magnet.
4. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described from cultivation pipe be rectilinear layout.
5. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described cultivation tank is positioned at main cultivation pipe and from more than cultivation tube hub line.
6. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intersection of described retaining section and through hole is positioned on the center line of tube connector, or more than being positioned at tube connector center line.
7. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in draw fill with rope made by water suction/seepage material.
8. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described water suction/seepage material is cotton fiber or synthetic fibers.
9. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described two covers can be closed together from the outlet valve of cultivation tube end, makes main cultivation pipe and the water circuit system from a sealing of cultivation pipe formation.
10. stereo assembled cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation pipe support bar is bolted on stake body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310239622.5A CN103299889B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device |
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| CN201310239622.5A CN103299889B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device |
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| CN103299889A CN103299889A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103299889B true CN103299889B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651091B (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2016-03-02 | 何庆富 | Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system |
| CN105684866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-06-22 | 杜晓华 | Three-dimensional vegetable planting device capable of achieving automatic irrigation and facilitating fertilization |
| CN107517754A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江彩园居生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional vegetable planting box |
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| CN103299889A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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