CN215269917U

CN215269917U - Potato original breed breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215269917U
Application number: CN202120977750.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚高云; 马正昌; 刘松江
Original assignee: Gansu Yuxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Yuxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato breeder's seed culture device, which belongs to the potato breeder's seed culture technology field, and the technical proposal is characterized in that the device comprises a culture box, a culture tray is arranged in the culture box, a plurality of evenly distributed seedling culture cups are embedded in the upper end surface of the culture tray, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the culture box are communicated with straight pipes, the upper end surface of the culture box is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box, the left and right sides of the liquid storage box are communicated with liquid guide pipes, one sides of the two liquid guide pipes away from the liquid storage box are communicated with transverse pipes, the lower ends of the two transverse pipes are communicated with one ends of the straight pipes away from the culture box, the whole process realizes the recycling of waste nutrient solution, the sealed culture box is suitable for workers to make detailed adjustment to the internal environment of the culture box, accelerates the culture process of potato tubers, and solves the problem of realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution because of no recycling device, the nutrient solution is wasted greatly.

Description

Potato original breed breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato breeder's original seed cultivates technical field, in particular to potato breeder's original seed cultivates device.

Background

The potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, are rich in protein, amino acid, a plurality of vitamins and minerals, particularly contain the most abundant vitamins in all food crops, are the second staple food in European and American countries, particularly North America, and are different in cultivation technology of potatoes in various regions according to different geographical and climatic conditions. The tuber is mainly used for asexual propagation, healthy seed potatoes with the diameter of 3-3.5 cm are selected for whole potato seeding in order to avoid cutter infectious viruses (spindle tubers, X and S mosaic viruses) and ring rot, most of cultivated varieties are bred by cross breeding, and in view of the shortage of potato variety resources of common cultivated varieties, the genetic cultivated varieties of the comprehensive potatoes, including chromosome groups of the common cultivated varieties and diploid cultivated varieties, are particularly emphasized, so that the breeding of new varieties with high yield, high resistance, high starch content and high protein content is facilitated.

But current potato original seed stock growing seedlings device is at present at the nutrient solution watering in-process, and the staff mostly carries out the collective spraying to the potato tuber through the atomizer, nevertheless because of there is not recovery unit to realize the cyclic utilization of nutrient solution, causes a large amount of wastes to the nutrient solution, has increased potato seedling cultivation cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a potato original seed breeding device aims at solving current potato original seed breeding device and carries out the collective spraying to the potato tuber through the atomizer, nevertheless because of there is not the cyclic utilization that recovery unit realized the nutrient solution, causes a large amount of wastes to the nutrient solution, has increased potato seedling cultivation cost scheduling problem.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a potato original seed cultivating device comprises a cultivating box, wherein a cultivating disc is arranged in the cultivating box, a plurality of evenly distributed seedling raising cups are embedded in the upper end surface of the cultivating disc, a plurality of small holes are formed through the lower end surfaces of the seedling raising cups, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes are formed through the upper end surface of the cultivating disc, fixing strips are fixedly connected below the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cultivating box, the upper end surfaces of the two fixing strips are abutted against the lower end surface of the cultivating disc, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the outer wall of the cultivating box are communicated with straight pipes, the upper end surface of the cultivating box is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box, the left and right sides of the liquid storage box are communicated with liquid guide pipes, one sides of the two liquid guide pipes, which are far away from the liquid storage box, are communicated with transverse pipes, and the lower ends of the two transverse pipes are communicated with one ends of the straight pipes, which are far away from the cultivating box, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of liquid reserve tank has the pipe, the lower extreme of pipe runs through the up end of artificial containers and extends to the inside of artificial containers, the lower extreme intercommunication of pipe has the nutrient solution pipeline, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of nutrient solution pipeline has a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle all is located directly over the artificial containers.

In order to supply with the nutrient solution and retrieve the nutrient solution, as the utility model discloses a potato original seed breeding device is preferred, electric switch and first water pump, two are installed in proper order to the outer wall from the top down of pipe the second water pump is all installed to the outer wall of violently managing.

In order to provide illumination for potato tuber, as the utility model discloses a potato original seed breeding device is preferred, two evenly distributed's of the inside top fixedly connected with jib of artificial containers, two the jib all is located the rear of nutrient solution pipeline, two the equal fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp of lower extreme of jib.

In order to take out the cultivation dish in the artificial cultivation case, conduct the utility model discloses a potato original seeds breeding device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface of artificial cultivation case has been seted up and has been got the bin gate, the handle is installed to the preceding terminal surface of getting the bin gate.

In order to adjust the temperature and humidity in the artificial cultivation box, conduct the utility model discloses a potato original seed breeding device is preferred, thermoregulator and humidity controller are installed respectively to the inner wall left and right sides of artificial cultivation box, thermoregulator and humidity controller all are located the top of nutrient solution pipeline.

For the convenience of staff unified control each equipment start-up and regulation, conduct the utility model discloses a potato original seed breeding device is preferred, control panel is installed to the preceding terminal surface of artificial containers, control panel is located the top of getting the bin gate, control panel is electric connection with first water pump, second water pump, electric switch, temperature regulator and humidity controller.

For the fixed stay artificial containers, as the utility model discloses a potato original breed breeding device is preferred, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with bottom plate of artificial containers, two pillars of the equal fixedly connected with of the lower terminal surface left and right sides of bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of potato breeder's original seeds breeding device, at first the staff opens through the handle and gets the bin gate, take out the cultivation dish in the artificial containers, keep flat the cultivation dish on a supporting bench, take out empty seedling cup, the staff carries out the placing of potato tuber to empty seedling cup one by one, put seedling cup placed in the cultivation dish again, place the cultivation dish on the inside fixed strip of artificial containers, close and get the bin gate, there is the liquid reserve tank at the artificial containers up end, nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank sprays the potato tuber in the seedling cup by the shower nozzle through corresponding pipeline on, this set of equipment sets up simply, be convenient for staff's daily operation, and through sealed artificial containers, be fit for the staff and make detailed adjustment to artificial containers internal environment, reach the growth environment that the potato tuber is optimum, accelerate the process of cultivating potato tuber.

2. The potato breeder's seed stock culture device controls the start of an electric switch and a second water pump through a control panel, nutrient solution flows into a nutrient solution pipeline through a guide pipe from a liquid storage tank, and is sprayed out by a spray head below the nutrient solution pipeline to water potato tubers in a seedling cup, so that the growth of the potato tubers is promoted, because small holes are formed below the seedling cup, redundant nutrient solution sprayed into the seedling cup flows to the lower part of a culture plate through the small holes, the nutrient solution sprayed to the outside flows to the lower part of the culture plate through holes, when the nutrient solution at the bottom of the culture box reaches a certain amount, the nutrient solution at the bottom of the culture box is pumped by two first water pumps to flow into the liquid storage tank through a straight pipe and a horizontal pipe, and finally flows into the liquid storage tank through the liquid guide pipe, so that the recycling of the waste nutrient solution is realized in the whole process, the potato culture cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the arrangement of a fluorescent lamp gives sufficient illumination to the potato tubers, compared with the prior greenhouse cultivation technology, the method has great breakthrough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of the overall cross-section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the whole structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the cultivation plate of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an incubator; 2. a cultivation plate; 3. seedling raising cups; 4. a through hole; 5. a fixing strip; 6. a straight pipe; 7. a liquid storage tank; 8. a catheter; 9. a transverse tube; 10. a conduit; 11. a nutrient solution conduit; 12. a spray head; 13. an electric switch; 14. a first water pump; 15. a second water pump; 16. a boom; 17. a fluorescent lamp; 18. a control panel; 19. a material taking door; 20. a handle; 21. a temperature regulator; 22. a humidity regulator; 23. a base plate; 24. a pillar; 25. and (4) a small hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a potato breeder's seed of original origin breeding device, including artificial containers 1, the internal installation of artificial containers 1 has cultivating disc 2, the upper end of artificial containers 2 imbeds and is provided with a plurality of seedling raising cups 3 evenly distributed, the lower terminal surface of a plurality of seedling raising cups 3 has been run through and has been seted up aperture 25, the upper end of artificial containers 2 has been run through and has been seted up a plurality of through-holes 4 evenly distributed, all fixedly connected with fixing strip 5 below the inner wall left and right sides of artificial containers 1, the upper end of two fixing strips 5 all with the lower terminal surface butt of artificial containers 2, the outer wall bottom left and right sides of artificial containers 1 all communicates with the straight tube 6, the upper end of artificial containers 1 fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 7, the left and right sides of liquid reserve tank 7 all communicate with catheter 8, the liquid reserve tank 7 one side of two catheter 8 keeping away from liquid reserve tank 7 all communicates with violently managing 9, the lower extreme of two violently managing 9 all communicates with one end that straight tube 6 kept away from artificial containers 1, the lower terminal surface of liquid reserve tank 7 communicates with the catheter 10, the lower extreme of pipe 10 runs through the up end of artificial containers 1 and extends to the inside of artificial containers 1, and the lower extreme intercommunication of pipe 10 has nutrient solution pipeline 11, and the lower terminal surface intercommunication of nutrient solution pipeline 11 has a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle 12, and a plurality of shower nozzles 12 all are located directly over cultivation dish 2.

In this embodiment: the worker opens the material taking door 19 through the handle 20, takes out the cultivating tray 2 in the cultivating box 1, puts the cultivating tray 2 on the supporting table, takes out the empty seedling-raising cups 3 at the same time, places the potato tubers one by one on the empty seedling-raising cups 3, places the placed seedling-raising cups 3 in the cultivating tray 2 again, places the cultivating tray 2 on the fixing strips 5 in the cultivating box 1, closes the material taking door 19, controls the starting of the electric switch 13 and the second water pump 15 through the control panel 18, enables the nutrient solution to flow into the nutrient solution pipeline 11 from the liquid storage box 7 through the guide pipe 10, and finally is sprayed out through the spray head 12 below the nutrient solution pipeline 11 to irrigate the potato tubers in the seedling-raising cups 3 to promote the growth of the potato tubers, and due to the small holes formed below the seedling-raising cups 3, the nutrient solution sprayed into the seedling-raising cups 3 flows to the lower part of the cultivating tray 2 through the small holes, spray the below that the nutrient solution of outside flows to cultivation dish 2 through-hole 4, treat that the nutrient solution of 1 bottom of incubator reaches a quantitative time, the nutrient solution through two first water pumps 14 twitch 1 bottom of incubator through straight tube 6 with violently manage 9, flow to liquid reserve tank 7 by catheter 8 at last, the recovery of abandonment nutrient solution is recycled has been realized, the cultivation cost of potato tuber has been reduced, sealed incubator, it makes detailed adjustment to incubator internal environment to be fit for the staff, reach the optimum growing environment of potato tuber, accelerate the process of cultivating of potato tuber.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, electric switch 13 and first water pump 14 are installed in proper order to the outer wall from the top down of pipe 10, and second water pump 15 is all installed to two outer walls of violently managing 9.

In this embodiment: prevent through closing electric switch 13 when second water pump 15 out of service, the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 7 flows into second water pump 15 along with pipe 10, causes the damage of second water pump 15, starts second water pump 15 simultaneously, and the nutrient solution in the second water pump 15 twitch the liquid reserve tank 7 sprays the potato tuber, and the abandonment nutrient solution of first water pump 14 twitch the bottom of artificial containers 1 sends into the liquid reserve tank 7 again, has formed the circulation of abandonment nutrient solution and has recycled.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two evenly distributed's of the inside top fixedly connected with jib 16 of artificial containers 1, two jibs 16 all are located the rear of nutrient solution pipeline 11, the equal fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp 17 of lower extreme of two jibs 16.

In this embodiment: the fluorescent lamp 17 is positioned at the place with the most sufficient illumination above the cultivating plate 2 through the hanging rod 16, and meanwhile, the fluorescent lamp 17 provides proper temperature and sufficient illumination for potato tubers, so that the growth process of the potato tubers is accelerated, and the cultivating time is shortened.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the preceding terminal surface of artificial containers 1 has been seted up and has been got material door 19, gets the preceding terminal surface of material door 19 and installs handle 20.

In this embodiment: it gets bin gate 19 to be convenient for the staff to open through grabbing handle 20, gets bin gate 19 and sets up in incubator 1 the dead ahead and the length and width all is greater than the length and width of artificial board 2 for when the staff opened and gets bin gate 19, can follow and take out artificial board 2 smoothly in incubator 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, temperature regulators 21 and humidity controller 22 are installed respectively to the inner wall left and right sides of artificial containers 1, and temperature regulators 21 and humidity controller 22 all are located the top of nutrient solution pipeline 11.

In this embodiment: the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 1 are adjusted by the staff at regular time by the temperature adjuster 21 and the humidity adjuster 22, respectively, so that the potato tubers are always in the most suitable living environment.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, control panel 18 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of artificial containers 1, and control panel 18 is located the top of getting material door 19, and control panel 18 is electric connection with first water pump 14, second water pump 15, electric switch 13, temperature regulator 21 and humidity controller 22

In this embodiment: the control panel 18 plays a role in regularly spraying potato tubers, regularly extracting waste nutrient solution when a certain amount of the nutrient solution is reached, and regularly adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 1 by uniformly controlling the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15, the electric switch 13, the temperature adjuster 21 and the humidity adjuster 22.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, incubator 1's lower terminal surface fixedly connected with bottom plate 23, two pillars 24 of the equal fixedly connected with in the lower terminal surface left and right sides of bottom plate 23.

In this embodiment: fix incubator 1 and the liquid reserve tank 7 that is located incubator 1 top through bottom plate 23, prevent that incubator 1 and liquid reserve tank 7 from empting, four pillars 24 play the supporting role to bottom plate 23, incubator 1 and liquid reserve tank 7 simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator opens the material taking door 19 through the handle 20, takes out the cultivating tray 2 in the cultivating box 1, puts the cultivating tray 2 on the support platform, simultaneously takes out the empty seedling-raising cups 3, places the potato tubers one by one on the empty seedling-raising cups 3, puts the placed seedling-raising cups 3 into the cultivating tray 2 again, puts the cultivating tray 2 on the fixing strips 5 in the cultivating box 1, closes the material taking door 19, then controls the starting of the electric switch 13 and the second water pump 15 through the control panel 18, enables the nutrient solution to flow into the nutrient solution pipeline 11 from the liquid storage box 7 through the conduit 10, and finally sprays out from the spray head 12 below the nutrient solution pipeline 11 to irrigate the potato tubers in the seedling-raising cups 3 to promote the growth of the potato tubers, because of the small holes formed below the seedling-raising cups 3, the redundant nutrient solution sprayed into the seedling-raising cups 3 flows to the lower part of the cultivating tray 2 through the small holes, the nutrient solution that sprays the outside flows to the below of culture plate 2 through-hole 4, when treating that the nutrient solution of 1 bottom of artificial containers reaches a certain amount, through two first water pumps 14 twitch the nutrient solution of 1 bottom of artificial containers through straight tube 6 and violently pipe 9, flow to liquid reserve tank 7 by catheter 8 at last, realized the circulation of abandonment nutrient solution and recycled, reduced the consumption of nutrient solution.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato breeder's original seed breeding device, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that a cultivation plate (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), a plurality of seedling raising cups (3) which are uniformly distributed are embedded into the upper end face of the cultivation plate (2), a small hole (25) is formed in each lower end face of each seedling raising cup (3), a plurality of through holes (4) which are uniformly distributed are formed in each upper end face of the cultivation plate (2), fixing strips (5) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the upper end faces of the two fixing strips (5) are abutted to the lower end face of the cultivation plate (2), straight pipes (6) are communicated with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the cultivation box (1), a liquid storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cultivation box (1), liquid guide pipes (8) are communicated with the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box (7) far away from the two liquid guide pipes (8), and transverse pipes (9) are communicated with the transverse pipes, two the lower extreme of violently managing (9) all keeps away from the one end intercommunication of artificial containers (1) with straight tube (6), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of liquid reserve tank (7) has pipe (10), the lower extreme of pipe (10) runs through the up end of artificial containers (1) and extends to the inside of artificial containers (1), the lower extreme intercommunication of pipe (10) has nutrient solution pipeline (11), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of nutrient solution pipeline (11) has a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle (12), and is a plurality of shower nozzle (12) all are located directly over cultivation dish (2).

2. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: electric switch (13) and first water pump (14) are installed from top to bottom in proper order to the outer wall of pipe (10), two second water pump (15) are all installed to the outer wall of violently pipe (9).

3. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside top fixedly connected with of artificial containers (1) has two evenly distributed's jib (16), two jib (16) all are located the rear of nutrient solution pipeline (11), two the equal fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp (17) of lower extreme of jib (16).

4. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the incubator (1) is provided with a material taking door (19), and the front end face of the material taking door (19) is provided with a handle (20).

5. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: temperature regulator (21) and humidity controller (22) are installed respectively to the inner wall left and right sides of artificial containers (1), temperature regulator (21) and humidity controller (22) all are located the top of nutrient solution pipeline (11).

6. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: control panel (18) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of artificial containers (1), control panel (18) are located the top of getting bin gate (19), control panel (18) and first water pump (14), second water pump (15), electric switch (13), temperature regulator (21) and humidity controller (22) are electric connection.

7. The device for cultivating the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of incubator (1) fixedly connected with bottom plate (23), the equal fixedly connected with two pillars (24) of the lower end face left and right sides of bottom plate (23).