CN218999156U - Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics - Google Patents

Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218999156U
CN218999156U CN202223460288.XU CN202223460288U CN218999156U CN 218999156 U CN218999156 U CN 218999156U CN 202223460288 U CN202223460288 U CN 202223460288U CN 218999156 U CN218999156 U CN 218999156U
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breeding
aeroponic
space
potato virus
plate
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CN202223460288.XU
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韦荣昌
黄小华
郑虚
覃维治
刘国敏
樊吴静
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato virus-free stock seed aeroponic breeding device, which comprises: the trapezoid or trapezoid-like support frame is provided with a top mounting surface and a side mounting surface, the mounting surface is divided into a plurality of mounting groove units by a plurality of beam bodies, and each mounting groove unit is communicated with a breeding space in the support frame; the breeding plate units are detachably matched into each mounting groove unit, a plurality of breeding through holes are formed in the breeding plate units, the breeding through holes are communicated to the breeding space, and the breeding through holes are used for field planting of potato detoxified seedlings; and the spraying device is arranged in the supporting frame and is used for spraying to the breeding space. The utility model makes full use of the space at the upper part and the side part of the frame to breed, improves the space utilization rate, designs the unitized breeding plate which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, facilitates the disassembly of the breeding plate, and then plants the detoxified seedlings in a fixed way, and then is quickly installed on the frame to breed, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency.

Description

Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, in particular to a potato virus-free stock seed aeroponic breeding device.
Background
The original seed produced by the steam-fog method belongs to one of the cultivation methods without a substrate, the method is that potato plants are hung in a closed cultivation device (a groove, a box or a bed), the root system is exposed in the cultivation device, nutrient solution is sprayed to the surface of the root system after being atomized by a spraying device, nutrition is provided for the plants and tubers to grow, and the potato original seed is obtained after the growth of a growing period. The method and the matched equipment for breeding the detoxified potato seeds by aeroponics disclosed in publication No. CN 104686142A are characterized in that a cultivation groove, a cultivation plate, nutrient solution, a liquid storage container, a liquid conveying pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a circulating pump and a nutrient solution return pipe are utilized to construct breeding equipment, the length and width of the cultivation groove are 7.6mX0.5m, the cultivation plate is positioned above the cultivation groove, the liquid conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation groove, the circulating pump supplies the nutrient solution to the liquid conveying pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe to spray the root parts of detoxified seedlings of the cultivation plate so as to realize aeroponics. However, the device only uses the upper space of the cultivation groove, and the cultivation plate is inconvenient for field planting of the detoxified seedlings, thereby affecting the cultivation efficiency of the detoxified seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the conventional potato aeroponic breeding equipment, and provides an aeroponic breeding device for potato virus-free stock seeds, which adopts a trapezoid or trapezoid-like support frame structure design, makes full use of the space on the upper part and the side part of a frame for breeding, improves the space utilization rate, designs a unitized breeding plate convenient to detach, and plants virus-free seedlings after the convenient breeding plate is detached, and then is quickly installed on the frame for breeding, so that the cultivation efficiency is improved, and the problems are solved.
In order to achieve the purposes of the utility model, the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device provided by the utility model comprises:
the trapezoid or trapezoid-like support frame is provided with a top mounting surface and a side mounting surface, the mounting surface is divided into a plurality of mounting groove units by a plurality of beam bodies, and each mounting groove unit is communicated with a breeding space in the support frame;
the breeding plate units are detachably matched into each mounting groove unit, a plurality of breeding through holes are formed in the breeding plate units, the breeding through holes are communicated to the breeding space, and the breeding through holes are used for field planting of potato detoxified seedlings;
and the spraying device is arranged in the supporting frame and is used for spraying to the breeding space.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock seed aeroponics breeding device, concave-convex groove structures are arranged along the edges of the beam body in the length direction, concave-convex groove structures are also arranged along the edges of the breeding plate units in the length direction, and when the breeding plate units are matched with the mounting groove units, the two concave-convex groove structures are mutually matched.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device, the upper surface or the lower surface of the breeding plate unit is provided with a strengthening ridge, and the strengthening ridge is arranged along the median line of the length direction of the breeding plate unit.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock seed aeroponic breeding device, the breeding plate unit is a plastic plate with the width of 50-80 cm, the length of the plastic plate is 1-4 m, and two rows of breeding through holes with the diameter of 2-4 cm are arranged along the length direction of the plastic plate.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device, dense pits are arranged on one surface of the breeding plate unit facing the breeding space.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a water collecting tank which is sunken and converged towards the middle part, and the water collecting tank is arranged along the length direction of the supporting frame.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock seed aeroponics breeding device, the atomizer includes spray pipe and atomizer, and the spray pipe sets up along the water catch bowl, and atomizer sets up on the spray pipe, and spray pipe and pump body coupling, pump body coupling nutrient solution pond and supply nutrient solution to the spray pipe, water catch bowl intercommunication to the nutrient solution pond.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock seed aeroponic breeding device, guard plates are arranged at two ends of the water collecting tank and used for preventing liquid from leaking away.
Preferably, in the potato virus-free stock seed aeroponic breeding device, two ends of the supporting frame are provided with curtains or baffles for shielding breeding spaces.
The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the aeroponic cultivation equipment with the existing single-layer horizontal cultivation plate structure, the aeroponic cultivation device provided by the utility model adopts the design of the trapezoid or trapezoid-like support frame structure, can make full use of the lateral space of the support frame to cultivate, and improves the space utilization rate of a greenhouse or a cultivation room.
2. According to the utility model, the top mounting surface and the side mounting surface of the supporting frame are provided with a plurality of mounting groove unit structures, meanwhile, the breeding plates are miniaturized, each breeding plate unit can be quickly assembled and disassembled to be matched with the mounting groove unit, when the potato virus-free seedlings are planted, the breeding plate units are detached firstly, unified field planting is conveniently carried out by staff or field planting equipment, and spray breeding can be started after the planted breeding plate units are placed in the mounting groove units, so that the cultivation efficiency of the potato virus-free seedlings is improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support frame according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the installation groove unit at the position A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a first embodiment of the breeding plate unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a second embodiment of the breeding plate unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the breeding plate unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the potato virus-free seedling of the utility model planted in a breeding plate unit;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device in a greenhouse;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a liquid supply pipeline structure of the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples to enable those skilled in the art to practice the utility model by referring to the description.
It will be understood that terms, such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. The terms "transverse," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description of the present utility model based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 7, the potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device comprises:
a trapezoidal or trapezoid-like support frame 1 having a top mounting surface 103 and side mounting surfaces 104, a plurality of beams 105 dividing the mounting surfaces into a plurality of mounting slot units 106, each mounting slot unit 106 communicating with a breeding space 102 within the support frame 1.
A plurality of breeding board units 2, its detachable cooperation is to every mounting groove unit 106, breeds and sets up a plurality of through-holes 201 on the board unit 2, and after installing to mounting groove unit 106, breeds through-hole 201 and communicates to breeding space 101, breeds through-hole 201 and is used for the field planting potato detoxification seedling.
And a spraying device 3 provided in the support frame for spraying to the breeding space.
In the present embodiment, the supporting frame 1 serves to provide a mounting base for the breeding plate unit 2 and to construct the breeding space 101, preferably in an isosceles trapezoid structure, but may be adjusted to other trapezoid or trapezoid-like structures according to the internal space and arrangement of the greenhouse, and in the structure shown in fig. 1, the supporting frame 1 has a top mounting surface 103 and left and right side mounting surfaces 104, so that the space of the greenhouse or the culture room can be fully utilized.
The beam body 105 has the function of dividing the mounting surface into a plurality of mounting groove units 106, and the beam body 105 is preferably square in cross section, is convenient to mount and cooperate with the breeding plate unit 2, and supports the breeding plate unit 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the breeding plate unit 2 is used for forming breeding through holes 201, the diameter and the interval of the breeding through holes 201 are set according to the breeding requirement of the potatoes, and in general, when the potato virus-free seedlings 4 are planted in the breeding through holes 201, the materials such as sponge are used for fixing. The planting may be performed using a custom cup, a planting basket, or the like, and referring to fig. 7, the planting cup is fitted to the breeding through hole. The design core of the breeding plate unit in the utility model is that the breeding plate unit can be quickly assembled and disassembled from the mounting groove unit, and is convenient to carry. Compared with the traditional cultivation plate with a large integral plate, the cultivation plate unit can be detached by a single person and then planted with detoxified seedlings by manual or mechanical equipment, and then transported and placed by the single person and cultivated by the installation groove unit, so that the cultivation efficiency is higher.
The spraying device 3 is used for spraying the atomized nutrient solution into the breeding space 101, and in general, the spraying device 3 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 302, a spraying pipeline for supplying the nutrient solution to the atomizing nozzle 302, a pump body and the like, and preferably, the spraying device 3 is further provided with a control module for controlling the operation of the pump body to complete the spraying control. Preferably, the atomizer head 302 may be a multi-branch atomizer head, which points to the top mounting surface and the side mounting surface, to cover the root of the detoxified seedling on the breeding plate unit.
One implementation procedure of this embodiment is: arranging the spraying device into the supporting frame, enabling the atomizing nozzle to face the top mounting surface and the side mounting surface, fixing the potato virus-free seedlings in the field planting cup, detaching the breeding plate unit, placing the field planting cup into the breeding through holes to form the state shown in fig. 7, then placing the breeding plate unit into the mounting groove units at the top and the left and right sides of the supporting frame, and after the breeding plate unit is placed, turning on the spraying device to carry out aeroponic breeding, as shown in fig. 1.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a concave-convex groove structure 1051 is provided along the edge of the beam 105 in the length direction, and a concave-convex groove structure including a concave portion 202 and a convex portion 203 is also provided along the edge of the breeding plate unit 2 in the length direction, and when the breeding plate unit 2 is fitted to the installation groove unit 106, the two concave-convex groove structures are mutually fitted, so that on one hand, the installation stability of the breeding plate unit 2 is improved, and on the other hand, the sealing performance is also improved.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the upper surface or the lower surface of the breeding plate unit 2 is provided with a reinforcing ridge 204, and the reinforcing ridge 204 is disposed along a median line of the length direction of the breeding plate unit 2. The reinforcing ridge 204 can improve the structural strength of the breeding plate unit 2, particularly the bending strength in the length direction, and protect the assembly, disassembly and transportation processes of the breeding plate unit 2 from being damaged.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the breeding plate unit 2 is a plastic plate with a width of 50-80 cm, the length of the plastic plate is 1-4 m, and two rows of breeding through holes with diameters of 2-4 cm are arranged along the length direction of the plastic plate. The plastic plate can be a foam plate or a plastic extrusion plate, and has the characteristics of light weight and good heat preservation performance. The breeding plate unit size of this embodiment is to single manual design, makes things convenient for single workman to carry, cultivates and manages more easily.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the side of the breeding plate unit 2 facing the breeding space 101 is provided with dense pits 205. Fig. 6 shows the reverse state of the bottom surface of the breeding plate unit, wherein dense pits are formed on the reverse state, and the pits promote water mist adhesion and aggregation, so that humidity near the root system of the detoxified seedling is kept. And pits are easy to clean and sterilize, and can be reused after the aeroponic breeding is completed.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 107 converging toward the middle, and the water collecting tank 107 is disposed along the length direction of the supporting frame 1. The water collecting tank is used for converging and settling nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is convenient to recycle.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the spraying device 3 includes a spraying pipe 301 and an atomizing nozzle 302, the spraying pipe 301 is disposed along the water collecting tank 107, the atomizing nozzle 302 is disposed on the spraying pipe 301, the spraying pipe 301 is connected with a pump body, the pump body is connected with a nutrient solution tank and supplies nutrient solution to the spraying pipe 301, and the water collecting tank 107 is communicated with the nutrient solution tank. The atomizer 302 is higher than the sump 107, preventing the sump liquid from flooding the atomizer 302, and the spray tube has a connector at one end and a closed at the other end. In a liquid supply pipeline of the nutrient solution, the liquid in the nutrient solution tank is supplied to an atomization nozzle through a pump body-spray pipe, the nutrient solution sprayed out of the atomization nozzle moistens the root system of the potato detoxified seedling, and part of the nutrient solution is settled and converged into a water collecting tank and then flows back to the nutrient solution tank. Preferably, the nutrient solution tank is provided with a filtering device for filtering the returned nutrient solution.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, two ends of the water collecting tank 107 are provided with guard plates 5 for preventing the liquid in the water collecting tank from leaking from two ends, preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the guard plates 5 are provided with round holes, the round holes of the guard plates at either end are used for connecting the pump body to the spray pipe, and the round holes of the guard plates at the other end are used for connecting the return pipeline to the nutrient solution tank.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, two ends of the supporting frame 1 are provided with curtains 6 or baffles for shielding the breeding space.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the support frame is provided with an upstanding waist plate 108, and the waist plate 108 can support the breeding plate unit at the upper side position or close the waist of the support frame.
One implementation of the utility model is as follows:
as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of rows of potato virus-free stock seed aeroponics breeding devices are arranged in the greenhouse, a nutrient solution pond, a pump body and a spray pipe are communicated through pipelines, and a water collecting tank is communicated with the nutrient solution pond to form a nutrient solution supply pipeline.
After the planting of the breeding plate unit is finished, the breeding plate unit is placed on the supporting frame, two ends of the supporting frame are shielded by using the curtain 6, so that a relatively closed and dark space is formed in the breeding space, and then the mist culture breeding is carried out by controlling the spraying device through a computer or a controller.
Although embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a potato detoxification former seed aeroponics breeds device which characterized in that includes:
the trapezoid or trapezoid-like support frame is provided with a top mounting surface and a side mounting surface, the mounting surface is divided into a plurality of mounting groove units by a plurality of beam bodies, and each mounting groove unit is communicated with a breeding space in the support frame;
the breeding plate units are detachably matched into each mounting groove unit, a plurality of breeding through holes are formed in the breeding plate units, the breeding through holes are communicated to the breeding space, and the breeding through holes are used for field planting of potato detoxified seedlings;
and the spraying device is arranged in the supporting frame and is used for spraying to the breeding space.
2. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 1, wherein the edges along the length direction of the beam body are provided with concave-convex groove structures, the edges along the length direction of the breeding plate units are also provided with concave-convex groove structures, and when the breeding plate units are matched with the mounting groove units, the two concave-convex groove structures are matched with each other.
3. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface or the lower surface of the breeding plate unit is provided with a reinforcing ridge, and the reinforcing ridge is arranged along a median line in the length direction of the breeding plate unit.
4. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the breeding plate unit is a plastic plate with the width of 50-80 cm, the length of the plastic plate is 1-4 m, and two rows of breeding through holes with the diameter of 2-4 cm are arranged along the length direction of the plastic plate.
5. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 2, wherein the breeding plate unit is provided with dense pits on one surface facing the breeding space.
6. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support frame is provided with a water collecting tank which is concavely converged toward the middle, and the water collecting tank is arranged along the length direction of the support frame.
7. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 6, wherein the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the spraying pipe is arranged along the water collecting tank, the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected with a pump body, the pump body is connected with a nutrient solution tank and supplies nutrient solution to the spraying pipe, and the water collecting tank is communicated to the nutrient solution tank.
8. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 7, wherein the water collection tanks are provided with guard plates at both ends for preventing liquid from leaking away.
9. The potato virus-free stock aeroponic breeding device of claim 7, wherein the two ends of the supporting frame are provided with curtains or baffles for shielding the breeding space.
CN202223460288.XU 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics Active CN218999156U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223460288.XU CN218999156U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223460288.XU CN218999156U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Device is bred in potato detoxification former seed aeroponics

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CN218999156U true CN218999156U (en) 2023-05-12

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