Column type vegetable growing system of family
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant cultivation field, is specifically related to column type vegetable growing system of a kind of family, belongs to International Classification of Patents A01G technical field.
Background technology
Traditional farming is based on solar irradiation and soil matrix is the natural production mode that condition is carried out, and the output of product and quality are subjected to the restriction of cultivated area and natural environmental condition to a great extent.Vegetables are indispensable food during we live, minimizing day by day along with arable area, how in the confined space, to cultivate more vegetables, to satisfy the daily demand of family life, and in home environment, build not only practical, but also the cultivation view of contributing to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, becoming and follow a part that enters the low-carbon (LC) life, is the big problem of pendulum in face of us.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of column type vegetable growing system of family that belongs to the hydroponics field.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows.
Column type vegetable growing system of a kind of family comprises the installing plate of bottom, the microcomputerized control chip of control overall operation pattern and the parts such as control panel of controlling chip; Comprise the cultivation tray that multilayer is arranged in the system, by the middle brace rod support and connection; Top layer is useful on the separatory box of even dispersion nutrient solution, carries nutrient solution downwards by the aqueduct of up/down perforation, and the bottom of aqueduct is connected to the circulating pump that be equipped with the system bottom; The liquid reserve tank that stores nutrient solution is arranged at the bottom of system, and the liquid storage case lid is housed on the liquid reserve tank, and liquid reserve tank covers cultivation tray and screen pack are installed; Supporting network is equipped with in the bottom of each cultivation tray.Liquid level sensor is housed in the liquid reserve tank.Universal wheel is equipped with in the bottom of system, so that device is convenient to move.
Described separatory box, its both sides are equipped with the pin that drips that is used for the drainage nutrient solution.
In the described liquid reserve tank liquid level sensor is housed; One side of liquid reserve tank is equipped with water-tight device.
Column type vegetable growing system of family of the present utility model has used the high-tech cultivation technique without soil of modern agriculture, adopts three-dimensional art up moulding to carry out plant planting, by the conveying raise crop of nutrient solution, output height, quality better, cleaning, delicacy, nuisanceless.The cultivation system global design is attractive in appearance, and is light and handy convenient, is easy to management and operation.It can be positioned over balcony, windowsill or roof, also can furnish in indoor or garden, is the desirable cultivation mode that busy urbanite plants vegetables and grows flowers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation tray.
Among the figure: 1. installing plate, 2. microcomputerized control chip, 3. intelligent control panel, 4. circulating pump, 5. liquid reserve tank, 6. liquid level sensor, 7. water-tight device, 8. liquid storage case lid, 9. screen pack, 10. cultivation tray, 11. middle brace rods, 12. aqueducts, 13. supporting network, 14. separatory boxes, 15. pins, 16. power supply, 17. universal wheels, 18. fixed legs, 19. leaking hole, 20. connecting holes, 21. fixing holes.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, column type vegetable growing system of family, the bottom is the microcomputerized control chip 2 that installing plate 1, sidepiece are equipped with control overall operation pattern, is controlled by the control panel 3 of controlling chip.Comprise the cultivation tray 10 that multilayer is arranged in the cultivation system, by middle brace rod 11 support and connection; Top layer is equipped with the separatory box 14 that is used for evenly disperseing nutrient solution, carries nutrient solution downwards by connecting aqueduct up and down 12, and aqueduct 12 bottoms are connected to the circulating pump 4 that be equipped with the system bottom; The liquid reserve tank 5 that stores nutrient solution is arranged at the system bottom, and liquid storage case lid 8 is housed on the liquid reserve tank 5, and cultivation tray 10 and screen pack 9 are installed on the liquid storage case lid 8; Be placed with field planting matrix in the cultivation tray, the circulating pump 4 of nutrient solution bottom the control device automatic control system pumps to the separatory box 14 of top layer, forms circulating of nutrient solution.
Supporting network 13 is equipped with in each cultivation tray 10 bottom.Cultivation tray 10 is six petal, and there are connecting hole 20, leaking hole 19 in the centre; The cultivation tray inner bottom part has supporting network 13.
A pin 15 that is used for the drainage nutrient solution is equipped with in separatory box 14 both sides.Liquid level sensor 6 is housed in the liquid reserve tank 5; One side of liquid reserve tank 5 is equipped with water-tight device 7, and there is intelligent control panel 3 side of liquid reserve tank.
System is equipped with universal wheel 18 in the bottom.Circulating pump 4 is used to provide the circulation of nutrient solution; Its associated components of liquid reserve tank 5 storage nutrient solutions and support and erection unit; Liquid level sensor 6 comes the height of sensed water level and in time reports to the police; Microcomputer chip and panel were affected when water-tight device 7 can effectively prevent to leak; Screen pack 9 and a whole set of cultivation tray 10 have been installed on the liquid storage case lid 8.The impurity that screen pack 9 filters in the nutrient solution makes that nutrient solution all is pure, and cultivation tray 10 is used to plant each plant species, and middle brace rod 11 connects cultivation tray 10 and plays the effect of fastening.Aqueduct 12 is used to carry nutrient solution, and supporting network 13 makes flowerpot possess certain water and space, is beneficial to plant growing.Separatory box 14 is used for nutrient solution is transported to matrix uniformly, drips the drainage that pin 15 is used for nutrient solution, and power supply 16 is for complete equipment provides power source, and universal wheel 17 makes the equipment conveniently moving, and is attractive in appearance.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, six petal-shaped culture holes are arranged on every cultivation tray 10, cultivation tray 10 is fixed cultivation tray 10 by top fixing hole 21 and following fixed leg 18, by the connecting hole 20 connection middle brace rods 11 of centre.Leaking hole 20 is arranged at cultivation tray 10 bottoms, and leaking hole 20 can make cultivation tray 20 bottoms have a certain amount of nutrient solution to guarantee nutrient abundance in the basin.Cultivation tray 10 a plurality of cultivation trays 10 of can arbitrarily connecting also can singlely be made flowerpot and use.The material of cultivation tray 10 adopts polypropylene (PP) environmental-protecting material, and long service life reduces the influence to environment.
The utility model has used the high-tech cultivation technique without soil of modern agriculture, without natural soil, and add the method for solid substrate culture crop with nutrient solution or nutrient solution, in the whole life of plant growth, device can replace soil that rhizospheric environment conditions such as good water, fertilizer, gas, heat are provided for crop fully, have fully during soilless culture is nutrient solution used even surpass the various nutriments that soil can be supplied with, therefore more help the growth of crop.Native system is lightly convenient, clean and be easy to management, and all approach foolproof operation.U.S. of art, an effect of tool greening clean air had again both been had.