CN210746549U - Aerial fog planting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The aerosol planting equipment comprises a frame, a planting piece, an aerosol generating device, an aerosol transmission device, an LED lamp strip, a liquid level detection device and an EC value controller device, wherein the planting piece and the aerosol generating device are fixedly arranged on the frame; the planting piece is provided with an inner cavity communicated with the aerial fog transmission device, the inner cavity is used for planting plants, an opening for the plants to grow out is formed in the top of the planting piece, and the opening is communicated with the inner cavity. The utility model adopts the ultrasonic atomizer as the aerosol generating device to decompose water and nutrient solution into nanometer diameter, which is more beneficial to plant absorption; the efficient LED plant growth lamp is used as a light source, water is automatically added, the EC value of the nutrient solution is automatically controlled, the planting efficiency is improved, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

Aerial fog planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture field, concretely relates to aerial fog planting equipment.

Background

Along with the improvement of the life of people, the continuous occurrence of the problems of environmental pollution and food safety, organic food is popular, the planting production mode of the traditional agriculture is limited by the environmental pollution and the climatic conditions, organic plants planted by the traditional agriculture are more and more non-organic, and meanwhile, the growing population pays more and more attention to the planting period and the yield.

The soilless culture technology is one of the main development directions of modern agriculture, has the advantages of high planting efficiency, high controllability of the planting process and the like, is the aerosol culture technology which is the most advanced of the soilless culture technology, and has the advantages of space, production and quality.

The existing aerial fog cultivation technology generally needs to raise seedlings independently in a seedling raising plate, a plant is manually wrapped by sponge after seedling raising and placed in a cultivation plate, the cultivation plate is made of a polypropylene foam plastic plate, holes are drilled in the plate according to a certain distance, and crops are cultivated in the holes. The seedling raising, transplanting and cultivating method has a plurality of defects: (1) the seedling raising process needs to occupy the space outside the aeroponic device and needs other culture mediums; (2) the plant wrapped by the sponge wastes time and labor, the sponge needs to be eliminated after 3 times, and the reutilization property is poor; (3) the environment wrapped by the sponge is humid, the moss is easy to grow in the place contacted with the foam board, and the sponge and the foam board after the moss grows are difficult to clean, so that the beauty of the aerosol cultivation device is influenced.

Notice No. CN204443479U discloses an aeroponic cultivation device, including cultivation board and aeroponic cultivation unit, the cultivation board has three at least, through pivot swing joint into cultivation box between the cultivation board, be equipped with a plurality of planting holes on each cultivation board respectively, the aeroponic cultivation unit is placed respectively in each planting hole, be equipped with the culture medium that provides plant seed germination rooting in each aeroponic cultivation unit respectively, each cultivation board bottom is equipped with the nutrient substance and collects backward flow board, cultivation box lower part is equipped with the reservoir, the inside telescopic atomizing nozzle that is equipped with of cultivation box, the external confession liquid pipeline of this nozzle.

The inventor considers that the technical scheme has the following defects: (1) the atomizing nozzle is adopted in the aerosol mode, and atomized water particles are not fine enough and are not beneficial to plant absorption; (2) nutrients are prepared in advance, and the EC value cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth condition of plants; (3) the natural light source is relied on, and no LED light source promotes the growth of plants; (4) depends on manual water adding, and has no automatic water adding function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims at providing an aerial fog planting equipment solves that the atomized water granule is not enough tiny, can't carry out automatically regulated, vegetation dependence natural light source, the problem that does not have the automatic function of adding water according to the vegetation condition to nutrient substance's EC value.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the aerosol planting equipment comprises a frame, an implant fixedly arranged on the frame, an aerosol generating device and an aerosol transmission device connected with the aerosol generating device; the planting piece is provided with an inner cavity communicated with the aerosol transmission device, the inner cavity is used for planting plants, the top of the planting piece is provided with an opening through which the plants grow, and the opening is communicated with the inner cavity; the aerosol generating device is used for changing water and nutrient substances into aerosol particles, and the aerosol transmission device is used for transmitting the aerosol particles to the cavity.

Furthermore, the aerial fog planting equipment further comprises a liquid level detection device positioned in the aerial fog generation device, the liquid level detection device comprises a single chip microcomputer, a water level sensor and an electric valve which are electrically connected, the water level sensor transmits a water level detection signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends an 'on' or 'off' instruction to the electric valve according to the deviation calculated by comparing the water level detection signal with a set water level signal, and the electric valve enables the water level in the aerial fog generation device to be kept at the set water level.

Furthermore, the aerosol planting equipment also comprises an EC value controller device positioned in the aerosol generating device, wherein the EC value controller device comprises a single chip microcomputer, an EC value sensor and an electric valve which are electrically connected, the EC value sensor transmits an EC value detection signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends an 'on' or 'off' instruction to the electric valve according to the deviation calculated by comparing the EC value detection signal with a set EC value signal, and the electric valve enables the EC value in the aerosol generating device to be kept as the set EC value.

Further, the water level sensor is an instrument for converting parameter variables of the water level detection signal into corresponding electric quantity signals in real time.

Further, the EC value sensor is an instrument for converting parameter variables of the EC value detection signal into corresponding electric quantity signals in real time.

Further, the frame comprises at least one or more bracket plates fixedly mounted on the frame for placing the aerosol generating device and the implant.

Further, the aerial fog planting equipment further comprises an LED lamp belt, the LED lamp belt is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the LED lamp belt is an LED plant growth lamp and used for improving the plant growth efficiency.

Furthermore, the planting piece comprises a communicating pipe, the planting piece is at least one or more, and the communicating pipe is used for connecting the plurality of planting pieces into a whole.

Further, the aerosol generating device is an ultrasonic mist generator; the aerial fog transmission device comprises a fan, a pipeline and a three-way joint communicated with the implant, the fan enables aerial fog to flow in the pipeline, the pipeline is located on the side face of the frame, and the pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the implant through the three-way joint.

Furthermore, one side of the frame is also provided with one or more frame connecting pieces, and the frame connecting pieces are used for connecting the frames into a whole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model provides an aerial fog planting device, which adopts the ultrasonic wave aerial fog device as the aerial fog generating device, decomposes water and nutrient substances into nanometer diameter, which is more beneficial to plant absorption; adopt efficient LED vegetation lamp as the light source, through EC value controller device automatic control nutrient substance's EC value, use liquid level detection device to realize automatic watering, improve planting efficiency and reduce the planting cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is the aerial fog planting equipment front view that the embodiment of the utility model provides.

Figure 2 is the aerial fog planting equipment stereogram that the embodiment of the utility model provides.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the aerial fog planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the aerosol planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

The above-mentioned figures are marked with 1, the liquid level detection means; 2. an aerosol generating device; 3. an aerosol delivery device; 31. a fan; 320. connecting a pipeline; 321. a first column of conduits; 322. a second row of tubes; 331. a first row of three-way joints; 332. a second row of three-way joints; 4. an LED light strip; 41. a first layer of LED strips; 42. a second layer of LED strips; 43. a third layer of LED strip; 44. a fourth layer of LED strips; 5. a frame; 60. a first layer of support brackets; 61. a second layer of support brackets; 62. a third layer of support brackets; 63. a fourth layer of resting deck; 64. A fifth layer of resting plate; 7. a planting member; 70. an opening; 71. a first layer of implants; 72. a second layer of implants; 73. a third layer of planting members; 74. a fourth layer of implants; 701. a first implant; 702. a second implant; 703. a third implant; 704. a fourth implant; 711. a first communication pipe; 712. a second communicating pipe; 713. a third communicating pipe; 8. a frame connector; 10. EC value controller means.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the aerosol planting device includes a frame 5, a planting member 7, an aerosol generating device 2, an aerosol transmission device 3, a liquid level detection device 1, an EC value controller device 10, and an LED strip 4.

The frame 5 is a 5-layer structure, the first layer supporting plate 60 is arranged at the top of the frame 5, the fifth layer supporting plate 64 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 5, the second layer supporting plate 61, the third layer supporting plate 62 and the fourth layer supporting plate 63 are sequentially arranged between the first layer supporting plate 60 and the fifth layer supporting plate 64 according to a certain interval, and the heights between the second layer supporting plate 61, the third layer supporting plate 62 and the fourth layer supporting plate 63 can be adjusted according to the height of the planted plants.

The liquid level detection device 1 and the EC value controller device 10 are arranged in the aerosol generating device 2, the aerosol generating device 2 is arranged on the first layer of the support bracket plate 60, the aerosol transmission device 3 comprises a fan 31, a connecting pipeline 320, a first row of pipelines 321, a second row of pipelines 322, a first row of three-way joints 331 and a second row of three-way joints 332, the connecting pipeline 320 is arranged in the aerosol generating device 2, the aerosol generating device 2 is communicated with the aerosol transmission device 3 through the connecting pipeline 320, the connecting pipeline 320 is connected with the first row of pipelines 321 through the fan 31, the first row of pipelines 321 and the second row of pipelines 322 are arranged on one side of the frame 5, the first row of three-way joints 331 are arranged on the first row of pipelines 321, and the second row of three-way joints 332 are arranged on the second row of pipelines 322.

The liquid level detection device 1 comprises a singlechip, a water level sensor and a water supply electric valve which are electrically connected, wherein the water level sensor is an instrument for converting parameter variables of water level detection signals into corresponding electric quantity signals in real time, the water level sensor transmits the water level detection signals to the singlechip, the singlechip sends an 'on' or 'off' instruction to the water supply electric valve according to the deviation calculated by comparing the water level detection signals with set water level signals, and the water supply electric valve enables the water level in the aerosol generation device to be kept at the set water level.

The EC value controller device 10 includes a single chip microcomputer, an EC value sensor and a nutrient substance supply electric valve, which are electrically connected, the EC value sensor is an instrument for converting parameter variables of the EC value detection signal into corresponding electric quantity signals in real time, the EC value sensor transmits the EC value detection signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends an "on" or "off" instruction to the nutrient substance supply electric valve according to a deviation calculated by comparing the EC value detection signal with a set EC value signal, and the nutrient substance supply electric valve enables the EC value in the aerosol generation device to be kept at a set EC value.

The planting part 7 comprises an opening 70, a first planting part 701, a second planting part 702, a third planting part 703, a fourth planting part 704, a first communicating pipe 711, a second communicating pipe 712 and a third communicating pipe 713, the interiors of the first planting part 701, the second planting part 702, the third planting part 703 and the fourth planting part 704 are cavities, the opening 70 is uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the first planting part 701, the second planting part 702, the third planting part 703 and the fourth planting part 704, the opening 70 is free of a hole wall and directly communicated with the cavities, so that aerial fog can be directly contacted with plants, the first planting part 701 is communicated with the second planting part 702 through the first communicating pipe 711, the second planting part 702 is communicated with the third planting part 703 through the third communicating pipe 713, the third planting part 703 is communicated with the fourth planting part 704 through the second communicating pipe 712, the first planting part 701 is communicated with the first row of pipelines 321 through the first row of three-way joints 331, the fourth implant 704 communicates with the second array of conduits 322 via the second array of tees 332, thereby allowing aerosol to flow between the aerosol delivery device 3 and the implant 7.

As described above, the first planting device 701, the second planting device 702, the third planting device 703 and the fourth planting device 704 which are connected with each other constitute planting devices of each layer, the first layer planting device 71 is positioned on the second layer supporting plate 61, the second layer planting device 72 is positioned on the third layer supporting plate 62, the third layer planting device 73 is positioned on the fourth layer supporting plate 63, and the fourth layer planting device is positioned on the fifth layer supporting plate 64.

The LED strips 4 are mounted at the bottoms of a first layer supporting plate 60, a second layer supporting plate 61, a third layer supporting plate 62 and a fourth layer supporting plate 63, and the LED strips 4 on each layer are arranged in 4 rows, wherein the first layer LED strip 41 is mounted at the bottom of the first layer supporting plate 60, the second layer LED strip 42 is mounted at the bottom of the second layer supporting plate 61, the third layer LED strip 43 is mounted at the bottom of the third layer supporting plate 62, and the fourth layer LED strip 44 is mounted at the bottom of the fourth layer supporting plate 63.

Preferably, the aerosol generating device 2 is an ultrasonic atomizer, and the high-frequency vibration generated by the aerosol generating device 2 vibrates and decomposes the water and the nutrient substances into fine particles with nanometer diameters, so that the water and the nutrient substances are atomized, and the absorption by plants is facilitated. The nutrient substance is a nutrient solution or a liquid prepared by mixing nutrient particles and water.

Preferably, the LED lamp strip 4 is an LED plant growth lamp, adopts the LED plant growth lamp as a light source, is not limited by an external environment light source, and effectively improves the plant growth efficiency.

Preferably, the frame connecting member 8 can connect a plurality of frames together so as to combine the frames according to the needs of the field, thereby saving space.

The whole operation flow of the aerial fog planting equipment is automatic, the liquid level detection device 1 is connected with an external water tank, if a water level sensor of the liquid level detection device 1 detects that the water level is judged by a single chip microcomputer of the liquid level detection device 1 and is lower than a set water level, an electric valve of the liquid level detection device 1 is opened, automatic water adding enters the aerial fog generation device 2, and if the water level sensor of the liquid level detection device 1 detects that the water level is judged by the single chip microcomputer of the liquid level detection device 1 and is equal to the set water level, the electric valve of the liquid level detection device 1 is closed; the EC value controller device 10 is connected with an external nutrient container, if an EC value sensor of the EC value controller device 10 detects that an EC value is judged by a single chip microcomputer of the EC value controller device 10 and is lower than a set EC value, an electric valve of the EC value controller device 10 is opened, nutrient substances are automatically added into the aerosol generating device 2, if the EC value sensor of the EC value controller device 10 detects that the EC value is judged by the single chip microcomputer of the EC value controller device 10 and is equal to the set EC value, the electric valve of the EC value controller device 10 is closed, the nutrient substances are stopped being added, and therefore the EC value of a mixture of water and the nutrient substances in the aerosol generating device 2 is in a range suitable for plant growth. The aerosol generating device 2 decomposes the mixture of water and nutrient substances into aerosol with nanometer-scale diameter through an ultrasonic aerosol sprayer, the aerosol enters the fan 31 through a pipeline 320 connected with the aerosol generating device 2 through the aerosol transmission device 3, then is blown into the first row of pipelines 321 through the fan 31, then sequentially passes through the first row of three-way joints 331, respectively flows into the first row of first-layer planting parts 71, the second row of planting parts 72, the third-layer planting parts 73 and the fourth-layer planting parts 74, and is absorbed by plants sequentially passing through the openings 70 of the first planting parts 701, the second planting parts 702, the third planting parts 703 and the fourth planting parts 704. Excess unabsorbed aerosol enters the second row of tubes 322 through a second row of tees 332 in communication with the fourth plant 74 and then flows back into the openings 70 of the first plant 701, the second plant 702, the third plant 703 and the fourth plant 704 to be absorbed by the plants.

The aerosol planting equipment of the utility model adopts the ultrasonic aerosol device as the aerosol generating device, and decomposes water and nutrient substances into nanometer diameters, which is more beneficial to plant absorption; adopt efficient LED vegetation lamp as the light source, through EC value controller device automatic control nutrient substance's EC value, use liquid level detection device to realize adding water automatically, improve planting efficiency and reduce the planting cost, convenient operation need not artificial intervention, does not receive external environment restriction, and vegetation is efficient.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make many equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. Aerial fog planting equipment, characterized by: the aerosol generating device comprises a frame, an implant fixedly arranged on the frame, an aerosol generating device and an aerosol transmission device connected with the aerosol generating device; the planting piece is provided with an inner cavity communicated with the aerosol transmission device, the inner cavity is used for planting plants, the top of the planting piece is provided with an opening through which the plants grow, and the opening is communicated with the inner cavity; the aerosol generating device is used for changing water and nutrient substances into aerosol particles, and the aerosol transmission device is used for transmitting the aerosol particles to the cavity.

2. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the aerosol planting equipment further comprises a liquid level detection device positioned in the aerosol generating device, the liquid level detection device comprises a single chip microcomputer, a water level sensor and an electric valve which are electrically connected, the water level sensor transmits a water level detection signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends an 'on' or 'off' instruction to the electric valve according to the deviation calculated by comparing the water level detection signal with a set water level signal, and the electric valve enables the water level in the aerosol generating device to be kept at the set water level.

3. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the aerosol planting equipment further comprises an EC value controller device positioned in the aerosol generating device, the EC value controller device comprises a single chip microcomputer, an EC value sensor and an electric valve which are electrically connected, the EC value sensor transmits an EC value detection signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends an 'on' or 'off' instruction to the electric valve according to the deviation calculated by comparing the EC value detection signal with a set EC value signal, and the electric valve enables the EC value in the aerosol generating device to be kept as the set EC value.

4. The aerosol planting device of claim 2, wherein the water level sensor is an instrument that converts the parameter variable of the water level detection signal into a corresponding electric quantity signal in real time.

5. The aerosol planting device of claim 3, wherein the EC value sensor is an instrument that converts a parameter variable of the EC value detection signal into a corresponding electric quantity signal in real time.

6. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frame comprises at least one or more bracket plates which are fixedly arranged on the frame and used for placing the aerosol generating device and the planting piece.

7. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the aerial fog planting equipment further comprises an LED lamp belt, the LED lamp belt is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the LED lamp belt is an LED plant growth lamp and used for improving the plant growth efficiency.

8. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the planting piece comprises a communicating pipe, the planting piece is at least one or more, and the communicating pipe is used for connecting the planting pieces into a whole.

9. The aerosol planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the aerosol generating device is an ultrasonic mist generator; the aerial fog transmission device comprises a fan, a pipeline and a three-way joint communicated with the implant, the fan enables aerial fog to flow in the pipeline, the pipeline is located on the side face of the frame, and the pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the implant through the three-way joint.

10. The aerosol planting apparatus of any one of claims 1, 6 and 9, wherein: frame connecting pieces are further arranged on one side of the frame, the number of the frames is at least one or more, and the frame connecting pieces are used for connecting the frames into a whole.

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