CN214708997U

CN214708997U - Cultivation mechanism and fertigation device

Info

Publication number: CN214708997U
Application number: CN202120783261.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤元九
Original assignee: Nanjing Huaicui Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Huaicui Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation mechanism and fertigation device. The cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation assembly, the cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation box, a cultivation plate, a planting basket and a material spraying pipeline, the cultivation plate is covered on the cultivation box, and a through hole is formed in the cultivation plate; the planting basket comprises a basket edge and a basket body, the basket body is used for accommodating plants to be cultured and can be inserted into the through holes, and the basket edge is lapped on the culture plate; the spraying pipeline is arranged in the cultivation box and communicated with the fertilizer preparation mechanism and used for spraying nutrient solution to plants in the planting basket. The cultivation mechanism sprays nutrient solution to the plants in the planting baskets through the material spraying pipeline, so that uniform fertilization can be ensured; through the cooperation cultivate the board with the field planting basket suspension in the cultivation incasement, avoid the long-term soaking of the plant roots in the field planting basket in the nutrient solution, can prevent the rotten necrosis of plant roots. Irrigation and fertilization device is through using above-mentioned cultivation mechanism, and the fertilization is even, easy operation, cultivation are efficient.

Description

Cultivation mechanism and fertigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation mechanism and fertigation device.

Background

Fertilization and irrigation are important operation links in agricultural production, the agricultural water-saving irrigation area of China is continuously enlarged at present, more and more manpower is needed to be input, the fertilizer is manually scattered among cultivation rows to carry out fertilization in the traditional fertilization mode, the labor operation is high in degree of advance, and the fertilization amount and uniformity cannot be controlled. The existing cultivation mechanism is to place plants in a soilless cultivation box and then supply nutrient solution to the cultivation box so as to cultivate the plants, however, if the root systems of the plants are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, the root systems of the plants are easy to rot and even die.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a cultivation mechanism with simple operation and stable fertilizer distribution to solve the problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A first object of the utility model is to provide a cultivation mechanism, fertilize evenly, easy operation, and can prevent that plant roots from rotting and necrotizing.

A second object of the utility model is to provide an irrigation and fertilization device, through using above-mentioned cultivation mechanism, fertilize evenly, easy operation, cultivate efficiently.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:

in a first aspect, there is provided a growing mechanism comprising a growing assembly, the growing assembly comprising:

a cultivation box;

the culture plate is covered on the cultivation box and is provided with a through hole;

the planting basket comprises a basket edge and a basket body, the basket body is used for accommodating plants to be cultured and can be inserted into the through holes, and the basket edge is lapped on the culture plate;

and the spraying pipeline is arranged in the cultivation box, is communicated with the fertilizer preparation mechanism and is used for spraying nutrient solution to the plants in the planting basket.

As an alternative scheme of the cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism further comprises a vertical frame, the cultivation assembly is arranged on the vertical frame, and idler wheels are arranged on the vertical frame.

As an alternative to the cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism further comprises a vegetation light, the vegetation light is disposed on the stand, and the vegetation light is suspended above the cultivation assembly.

As an alternative of the cultivation mechanism, the plant growth lamp is arranged on the vertical frame in a liftable manner.

As an alternative scheme of the cultivation mechanism, the material spraying pipeline comprises a first pipe and a second pipe, at least one material spraying opening is formed in the first pipe, the first pipes are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the two ends of the first pipes are communicated with each other through the second pipes.

As an alternative scheme of the cultivation mechanism, an atomizer is connected to the material spraying opening and used for atomizing and spraying nutrient solution to plants in the planting basket.

As an alternative scheme of the cultivation mechanism, the through holes and the planting baskets are multiple, and the planting baskets are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes.

As an alternative to the planting mechanism, the material spraying pipeline is located below the planting basket.

In a second aspect, an irrigation and fertilization device is provided, which comprises a fertilizer preparation mechanism and a cultivation mechanism as described above, wherein the fertilizer preparation mechanism is used for delivering required nutrient solution to the cultivation mechanism.

As an alternative of the fertigation device, the number of the cultivation mechanisms is multiple, the cultivation mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected, and the fertilizer distribution mechanism can deliver required nutrient solution to the cultivation mechanisms.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a cultivation mechanism, which comprises a cultivation component, wherein the cultivation component comprises a cultivation box, a cultivation plate, a planting basket and a material spraying pipeline, the cultivation plate is covered on the cultivation box, and the cultivation plate is provided with a through hole; the planting basket comprises a basket edge and a basket body, the basket body is used for accommodating plants to be cultured and can be inserted into the through holes, and the basket edge is lapped on the culture plate; the spraying pipeline is arranged in the cultivation box and communicated with the fertilizer preparation mechanism and used for spraying nutrient solution to plants in the planting basket. The cultivation mechanism can ensure uniform fertilization by arranging the material spraying pipeline in the cultivation box and spraying nutrient solution to the plants in the planting baskets; through the cooperation cultivate the board with the field planting basket suspension in the cultivation incasement, avoid the long-term soaking of the plant roots in the field planting basket in the nutrient solution, can prevent the rotten necrosis of plant roots.

The utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization device, through using above-mentioned cultivation mechanism, fertilize evenly, easy operation, cultivate efficiently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation and fertilization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electric control cabinet and a fertilizer distribution mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a viewing angle of the fertilizer preparation mechanism and the cultivation mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the fertilizer preparation mechanism and the cultivation mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a cultivation mechanism; 11-a vertical frame; 111-a roller; 12-a cultivation component; 121-a cultivation box; 122-a culture plate; 1221-a through-hole; 123-planting basket; 124-material spraying pipeline; 1241-a first tube; 1242-second tube; 13-a plant growth lamp;

2-a fertilizer preparation mechanism; 21-stock solution supply assembly; 211-stock solution barrel; 212-raw liquid pump; 22-a batching box; 23-a feed line; 24-a water pump; 25-a recovery line; 26-an electric control cabinet; 27-moving the base.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below by referring to the drawings and the detailed description.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides an irrigation and fertilization device, which includes a cultivation mechanism 1 and a fertilizer preparation mechanism 2, the cultivation mechanism 1 includes a vertical frame 11, a cultivation component 12 and a plant growth lamp 13, the cultivation component 12 and the plant growth lamp 13 are both disposed on the vertical frame 11, the plant growth lamp 13 is suspended above the cultivation component 12, and the cultivation component 12 is used for accommodating plants to be cultivated; the fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 comprises a stock solution supply component 21, a batching box 22 and an electric control cabinet 26, wherein the stock solution supply component 21 is used for supplying at least one nutrient solution into the batching box 22, and the batching box 22 is communicated with the cultivation component 12 and can supply required nutrient solution into the cultivation component 12; the electric control cabinet 26 is electrically connected with the fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 and is used for controlling the fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 to prepare and supply required nutrient solution to the cultivation assembly 12.

The fertigation device that this embodiment provided is controlled by automatically controlled cabinet 26, can be as required by stoste supply assembly 21 to providing the nutrient solution stoste in batching box 22 to prepare the nutrient solution of certain component concentration in batching box 22, then provide the plant in the cultivation subassembly 12, vegetation lamp 13 provides simulation illumination for the plant, thereby guarantee the required nutrition of vegetation and illumination condition, labour saving and time saving, it is stable to join in marriage fertile, easy operation, the proportion is adjustable and the soilless culture of multiple occasion of adaptability.

"desired" in "desired nutrient solution" includes at least one of the indices of desired nutrient content and desired amount. That is, the electronic control cabinet 26 can control the fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 to prepare a nutrient solution with a certain proportion of components according to needs, and provide a required amount of nutrient solution for the plants in the cultivation assembly 12.

Plant cultivation management software is contained in an electric control system of the electric control cabinet 26, and planting management personnel can conveniently set planting parameters according to needs of crops, so that required nutrient solution is prepared, intelligent planting is realized, and operation difficulty is reduced.

Optionally, the plant growth lamp 13 is arranged on the stand 11 in a liftable manner, so that the height of the plant growth lamp 13 can be adjusted according to plant production requirements.

In addition, it should be noted that the fertilizer distribution mechanism 2 further includes a clear water pipeline (not shown in the figure), one end of which is communicated with the batching box 22, and the other end of which is communicated with the clear water supply station, for supplying a certain amount of clear water to the batching box 22 to dilute the nutrient solution stock solution to the required concentration.

Optionally, join in marriage fertile mechanism 2 and still include moving base 27, and stoste supply unit 21, batching box 22 and automatically controlled cabinet 26 all set up on moving base 27, and cultivation mechanism 1 sets up independently, can realize joining in marriage fertile mechanism 2 and automatically controlled cabinet 26's independent removal.

It is further preferred that the bottom of the stand 11 is provided with rollers 111 to enable movement of the cultivation apparatus 1. The cultivation mechanism 1 and the fertilizer distribution mechanism 2 can be independently moved so as to adjust the position between the two mechanisms or replace any one mechanism according to requirements.

In the present embodiment, the number of the cultivation devices 1 is plural, and the plural cultivation devices 1 are detachably and fixedly connected to each other. The vertical frames 11 in the two cultivation mechanisms 1 are fixedly connected in a detachable mode through hardware connecting pieces, and therefore the multiple cultivation mechanisms 1 can move simultaneously.

Alternatively, there may be one or two or more growing modules 12 in a single growing mechanism 1. In the present embodiment, there are two growing assemblies 12 in a single growing mechanism 1.

The fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 further comprises a feeding pipeline 23 and a water pump 24, wherein two ends of the feeding pipeline 23 are respectively communicated with the batching box 22 and the cultivation component 12; a water pump 24 is used for providing power to enable the batching box 22 to supply required nutrient solution to the cultivation assembly 12, and an electric control cabinet 26 is electrically connected with the water pump 24 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the water pump 24.

In the working process, when the nutrient solution in the batching box 22 is prepared to required concentration, the electric control cabinet 26 controls the water pump 24 to start, then conveys the nutrient solution in the batching box 22 into the cultivation component 12 through the feeding pipeline 23, and when the nutrient solution reaches required amount, the electric control cabinet 26 controls the water pump 24 to close and stop feeding.

Optionally, the stock solution supply assembly 21 comprises at least one stock solution tank 211, the stock solution tank 211 being adapted to hold a stock solution of the nutrient solution, the stock solution tank 211 being capable of communicating with the dosing bin 22. In this embodiment, the stock solution barrels 211 are provided in a plurality, and each stock solution barrel 211 is filled with different stock solutions of nutrient solutions, so that the nutrient solutions with different component ratios can be prepared as required.

The raw liquid supply assembly 21 further comprises a raw liquid pump 212, the raw liquid pump 212 is disposed on the connection pipeline between the raw liquid barrel 211 and the batching box 22, and the electric control cabinet 26 is electrically connected with the raw liquid pump 212 to control the opening and closing of the raw liquid pump 212.

Optionally, join in marriage fertile mechanism 2 and still include gravity sensor (not shown in the figure), and gravity sensor sets up on moving base 27 and is connected with automatically controlled cabinet 26 electricity, and stoste bucket 211 is placed on gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is used for detecting the volume of the interior nutrient solution stoste of stoste bucket 211, and when the nutrient solution stoste in stoste bucket 211 used up, can remind the staff in time to add.

Optionally, the cultivation assembly 12 includes a cultivation box 121, a cultivation plate 122 and a planting basket 123, wherein the cultivation box 121 is disposed on the vertical frame 11; the culture plate 122 is covered on the cultivation box 121, and a through hole 1221 is formed in the culture plate 122; the planting basket 123 comprises a basket edge and a basket body, the basket body can be inserted into the through hole 1221, and the basket edge is lapped on the culture plate 122. To wait to cultivate the plant and place in the basket body of field planting basket 123, can finalize the design to the plant on the one hand, on the other hand when the interior nutrient solution of cultivation case 121 is less than a quantitative time, can avoid the root system of plant to cause the plant oxygen deficiency even die because of soaking for a long time rotten in the nutrient solution.

Illustratively, the through holes 1221 and the planting baskets 123 are all multiple, and the planting baskets 123 are arranged corresponding to the through holes 1221 one to one. Therefore, one cultivation assembly 12 can cultivate a plurality of plants at the same time, and the cultivation efficiency and the cultivation amount are improved.

Alternatively, the planting basket 123 may be made of plastic with mesh or grid holes. Of course, other types of material may be used for the planting basket 123 as long as the root system of the plant can penetrate through the planting basket, and the embodiment is not illustrated.

The cultivation plate 122 is an independent component, and the spacing of the holes can be adjusted according to different crop characteristics, so that the crop cultivation density can be adjusted.

Preferably, the cultivation assembly 12 further includes a material spraying pipeline 124, the material spraying pipeline 124 is disposed in the cultivation box 121 and located below the planting basket 123, and the material spraying pipeline 124 is communicated with the material supplying pipeline 23 for spraying a nutrient solution to the plants in the planting basket 123. The required nutrient solution is sprayed to the root system of the plant through the spraying pipeline 124, so that the problem that the plant root system is rotten after being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time and is anoxic and even dead is avoided.

Optionally, the spraying pipe 124 can be an atomizing pipe, so as to perform an atomizing and spraying function, and facilitate the absorption of the nutrient solution by the plant root system.

Exemplarily, the spraying pipeline 124 includes a first pipe 1241 and a second pipe 1242, at least one spraying opening is opened on the first pipe 1241, the plurality of first pipes 1241 are disposed in parallel at an interval, and two ends of the plurality of first pipes 1241 are communicated with each other through the second pipe 1242. Arranging a plurality of first pipes 1241 in cultivation box 121 can realize evenly spraying nutrient solution to the plants in the planting baskets 123, and ensure the healthy growth of the plants in each planting basket 123.

In order to prevent the spraying pipeline 124 from being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, the bottom of the cultivation box 121 is provided with a support, the spraying pipeline 124 is erected on the support and is arranged at an interval with the end part of the cultivation box 121, so that the nutrient solution can be sprayed to the plants in the planting basket 123, and the spraying pipeline 124 can be prevented from being soaked in the nutrient solution.

Preferably, the fertilizer distribution mechanism 2 further comprises a recycling pipeline 25, and two ends of the recycling pipeline 25 are respectively communicated with the cultivation component 12 and the dosing tank 22. The recycling pipeline 25 is used for recycling the nutrient solution which is sprayed into the cultivation box 121 by the spraying pipeline 124 and flows down, so that the nutrient solution flows back to the batching box 22 again, and recycling is realized.

Further, growth module 12 is positioned above dosing bin 22, and nutrient solution within growth module 12 may flow back into dosing bin 22 under the force of gravity. Of course, in other embodiments, the nutrient solution in growth module 12 may be returned to dosing bin 22 by a pump.

It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A growing mechanism comprising a growing assembly (12), the growing assembly (12) comprising:

a cultivation box (121);

the culture plate (122) is covered on the cultivation box (121), and a through hole (1221) is formed in the culture plate (122);

the planting basket (123) comprises a basket edge and a basket body, the basket body is used for accommodating plants to be cultured and can be inserted into the through hole (1221), and the basket edge is lapped on the culture plate (122);

and the spraying pipeline (124) is arranged in the cultivation box (121), and the spraying pipeline (124) is communicated with the fertilizer preparation mechanism (2) and is used for spraying nutrient solution to plants in the planting basket (123).

2. The growing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing mechanism (1) further comprises a stand (11), the growing assembly (12) is arranged on the stand (11), and the stand (11) is provided with rollers (111).

3. The growing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the growing mechanism (1) further comprises a plant growing light (13), the plant growing light (13) being arranged on the stand (11) and the plant growing light (13) being suspended above the growing assembly (12).

4. The growing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the plant growing lamp (13) is arranged elevatably on the stand (11).

5. The cultivation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying pipeline (124) comprises a first pipe (1241) and a second pipe (1242), at least one spraying opening is formed in the first pipe (1241), the first pipes (1241) are arranged in parallel at intervals, and two ends of the first pipes (1241) are communicated with each other through the second pipes (1242).

6. The cultivation mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein an atomizer is connected to the material spraying opening and is used for atomizing and spraying nutrient solution to the plants in the planting basket (123).

7. The cultivation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through holes (1221) and the planting baskets (123) are both multiple, and the planting baskets (123) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes (1221).

8. The growing mechanism of any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the spray line (124) is located below the planting basket (123).

9. Fertigation device, characterized in that it comprises a fertilizer distribution means (2) and a cultivation means (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, said fertilizer distribution means (2) being adapted to deliver a required nutrient solution to said cultivation means (1).

10. The fertigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that the number of the cultivation mechanisms (1) is multiple, the plurality of cultivation mechanisms (1) are fixedly connected in a detachable manner, and the fertilizer distribution mechanism (2) can deliver required nutrient solution to the plurality of cultivation mechanisms (1).