CN215898409U

CN215898409U - Grow seedlings with fertilization equipment that degree of automation is high

Info

Publication number: CN215898409U
Application number: CN202122130772.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于国富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-automation-degree fertilizing device for seedling culture, which comprises a culture frame and a stirring box, wherein a placing plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the culture frame, a seedling culture tray is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture frame and the bottom of the placing plate, the bottom of the surface of the flow dividing pipe is communicated with an atomizing nozzle, fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the culture frame and the placing plate, a feeding hole is communicated with the top of the stirring box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box. According to the utility model, the cultivation frame, the stirring box, the placing plate, the seedling raising tray, the flow dividing pipe, the atomizing nozzle, the fluorescent lamp, the feeding hole, the motor, the stirring rod, the water suction pump, the four-way valve, the first automatic control valve, the three-way valve, the water inlet pipe, the second automatic control valve, the soil moisture sensor and the controller are matched for use, so that the fertilization operation can be carried out at regular time, the moisture can be automatically supplemented, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Grow seedlings with fertilization equipment that degree of automation is high

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-automation-degree fertilizing device for seedling culture.

Background

Agriculture refers to an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, and includes five industrial forms of planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and subsidiary industry, narrow-sense agriculture refers to planting industry, includes production activities of crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops and green manure, seedling raising treatment is needed during agricultural planting, but the existing seedling raising equipment needs manual operation during fertilization, the automation degree is low, and the production efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide the fertilizing equipment with high automation degree for seedling cultivation, which has the advantage of automatic fertilization and solves the problems that the existing seedling cultivation equipment needs manual operation during fertilization, the automation degree is low and the production efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-automation-degree fertilization device for seedling culture comprises a cultivation frame and a stirring box, wherein a placing plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the cultivation frame, a seedling culture tray is arranged at the top of the placing plate, shunt tubes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame and the bottom of the placing plate, atomizing nozzles are communicated with the bottoms of the surfaces of the shunt tubes, fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the cultivation frame and the placing plate, a feed inlet is communicated with the top of the stirring box, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the stirring box, a four-way valve is communicated with a water outlet end of the water suction pump, a first automatic control valve is communicated with the surface of the four-way valve, a three-way valve is communicated with the right end of the shunt tubes, a water inlet tube is communicated with the top of the three-way valve, and a second automatic control valve is communicated with the surface of the water inlet tube, the inner cavity of the seedling raising plate is provided with a soil moisture sensor, and the front side of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a controller.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation frame are fixedly connected with collecting pipes, collecting grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the placing plate, filter screens are arranged on the two sides of the inner cavity of each collecting groove, and the collecting grooves are communicated with the collecting pipes.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with puddler in both sides of agitator tank inner chamber, puddler and puddler crisscross setting.

Preferably, one end, far away from the water suction pump, of the four-way valve is communicated with a hose, and one end, far away from the four-way valve, of the hose is communicated with the three-way valve.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp through a wire, the controller is electrically connected with the motor through a wire, the controller is electrically connected with the water pump through a wire, and the controller is electrically connected with the soil moisture sensor through a wire.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the first automatic control valve through a lead, and the controller is electrically connected with the second automatic control valve through a lead.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matching use of the cultivation frame, the stirring box, the placing plate, the seedling raising tray, the flow dividing pipe, the atomizing nozzle, the fluorescent lamp, the feeding hole, the motor, the stirring rod, the water suction pump, the four-way valve, the first automatic control valve, the three-way valve, the water inlet pipe, the second automatic control valve, the soil moisture sensor and the controller, the fertilizer application operation can be performed at regular time, the moisture can be automatically supplemented, the automation degree is high, the production efficiency is improved, and the problems that the existing seedling raising equipment needs manual operation during fertilizer application, the automation degree is low and the production efficiency is reduced are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the collecting pipe, the collecting groove and the filter screen are arranged, so that redundant water after spraying can be collected, the mixing rod is arranged, so that the stirring efficiency can be better improved, the hose is arranged, so that the water and fertilizer can be better conveyed, and the controller is arranged, so that the operation of each element can be better controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the placement board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation shelf; 2. a stirring box; 3. placing the plate; 4. a seedling raising plate; 5. a shunt tube; 6. an atomizing nozzle; 7. a fluorescent lamp; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a motor; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a water pump; 12. a four-way valve; 13. a first automatic control valve; 14. a three-way valve; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a second automatic control valve; 17. a soil moisture sensor; 18. a controller; 19. a collection pipe; 20. a collecting groove; 21. a filter screen; 22. a mixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing apparatus with high automation degree for seedling cultivation comprises a cultivation frame 1 and a stirring box 2, wherein collecting pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 1, collecting grooves 20 are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of a placing plate 3, filtering nets 21 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner cavity of the collecting grooves 20, the collecting grooves 20 are communicated with the collecting pipes 19, mixing rods 22 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring box 2, the mixing rods 22 and the stirring rods 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, excess water after spraying can be collected by arranging the collecting pipes 19, the collecting grooves 20 and the filtering nets 21, the mixing rods 22 can better improve the stirring efficiency, a hose can better convey water and fertilizer, a controller 18 can better control the operation of each element, the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 3, the top of the placing plate 3 is provided with a seedling raising tray 4, the bottom of the cultivation frame 1 and the bottom of the placing plate 3 are both fixedly connected with a shunt tube 5, the bottom of the surface of the shunt tube 5 is communicated with an atomizing nozzle 6, the bottom of the cultivation frame 1 and the bottom of the placing plate 3 are both fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp 7, the top of the stirring box 2 is communicated with a feed inlet 8, the bottom of the stirring box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 10, the left bottom of the stirring box 2 is fixedly connected with a water suction pump 11, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 11 is communicated with a four-way valve 12, one end of the four-way valve 12, far away from the water suction pump 11, is communicated with a hose, one end of the hose, far away from the four-way valve 12, is communicated with a three-way valve 14, the surface of the four-way valve 12 is communicated with a first automatic control valve 13, the right end of the shunt tube 5 is communicated with a three-way valve 14, the top of the three-way valve 14 is communicated with a water inlet tube 15, the surface of the water inlet tube 15 is communicated with a second automatic control valve 16, the inner cavity of the seedling tray 4 is provided with a soil moisture sensor 17, the front of the stirring box 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 18, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp 7 through a lead, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the motor 9 through a lead, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the water pump 11 through a lead, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the soil moisture sensor 17 through a lead, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the first automatic control valve 13 through a lead, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the second automatic control valve 16 through a lead, and the fertilizer can be applied regularly through the matching use of the cultivating frame 1, the stirring box 2, the placing plate 3, the seedling tray 4, the shunt tube 5, the atomizing nozzle 6, the fluorescent lamp 7, the feed inlet 8, the motor 9, the stirring rod 10, the water pump 11, the four-way valve 12, the first automatic control valve 13, the three-way valve 14, the water inlet tube 15, the second automatic control valve 16, the soil moisture sensor 17 and the controller 18, moreover, the automatic water supply device can automatically supply water, has high automation degree, improves the production efficiency, and solves the problems that the prior seedling raising equipment needs manual operation when fertilizing, has low automation degree and reduces the production efficiency.

During the use, put into agitator tank 2 through feed inlet 8 with water and fertilizer, motor 9 drives puddler 10 and rotates, puddler 10 mixes the liquid manure with mixing rod 22, regularly carry out the liquid manure to educating seedling tray 4 and spray, first automatic control valve 13 is opened with suction pump 11 during spraying, suction pump 11 passes through the hose with the liquid manure and carries to shunt tubes 5, spray downwards through atomizing nozzle 6, soil moisture sensor 17 detects the moisture in educating seedling tray 4, when moisture content is less than the default, second automatic control valve 16 opens, inlet tube 15 sprays outside water source through shunt tubes 5 and atomizer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grow seedlings with fertilization equipment that degree of automation is high, includes culture rack (1) and agitator tank (2), its characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized in that a placing plate (3) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the cultivation frame (1), a seedling tray (4) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (3), a shunt pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame (1) and the bottom of the placing plate (3), an atomizing nozzle (6) is communicated with the bottom of the surface of the shunt pipe (5), a fluorescent lamp (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame (1) and the bottom of the placing plate (3), a feed inlet (8) is communicated with the top of the stirring box (2), a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box (2), a stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9), a suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the stirring box (2), a four-way valve (12) is communicated with the water outlet end of the suction pump (11), and a first automatic control valve (13) is communicated with the surface of the four-way valve (12), the right-hand member intercommunication of shunt tubes (5) has three-way valve (14), the top intercommunication of three-way valve (14) has inlet tube (15), the surface intercommunication of inlet tube (15) has second automatic control valve (16), the inner chamber of educating seedling tray (4) is provided with soil moisture sensor (17), the positive fixedly connected with controller (18) of agitator tank (2).

2. The high-automation-degree fertilization equipment for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation frame (1) are fixedly connected with collecting pipes (19), collecting grooves (20) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the placing plate (3), filter screens (21) are arranged on the two sides of the inner cavity of the collecting grooves (20), and the collecting grooves (20) are communicated with the collecting pipes (19).

3. The high-automation-degree fertilization equipment for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with puddler (22) in both sides of agitator tank (2) inner chamber, puddler (22) and puddler (10) crisscross the setting.

4. The high-automation-degree fertilization equipment for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the four-way valve (12) far away from the water suction pump (11) is communicated with a hose, and one end of the hose far away from the four-way valve (12) is communicated with the three-way valve (14).

5. The high-automation-degree fertilization equipment for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (18) is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp (7) through a wire, the controller (18) is electrically connected with the motor (9) through a wire, the controller (18) is electrically connected with the water suction pump (11) through a wire, and the controller (18) is electrically connected with the soil moisture sensor (17) through a wire.

6. The high-automation-degree fertilization equipment for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (18) is electrically connected with the first automatic control valve (13) through a lead, and the controller (18) is electrically connected with the second automatic control valve (16) through a lead.