CN110024589A - A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110024589A CN110024589A CN201910223657.7A CN201910223657A CN110024589A CN 110024589 A CN110024589 A CN 110024589A CN 201910223657 A CN201910223657 A CN 201910223657A CN 110024589 A CN110024589 A CN 110024589A
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- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- matrix
- semi
- cultivation bed
- connector
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of substrate culture system and methods.A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse, cultivation bed and water-fertilizer integrated irrigation including greenhouse, equipped with matrix, cultivation bed includes several modular groove body units, and the edge of cultivation bed is equipped with connector, all around splices each groove body unit by connector and be connected；Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation includes sequentially connected standing reservoir tank, water pump, irrigation rig, and irrigation mechanism includes drip irrigation appliance and rainer.The present invention replaces traditional soil cultivation by the standardization equipped with matrix, modular cultivation bed, the sowing number in vegetables 1 year is set to improve 2-3 batches using matrix cooperation water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, 20% or more year per mu yield raising, standardized cultivation bed also creates the use environment of small farm machine, substitution can be operated by semi-automatic machine by making the work of a large amount of labours of the needs such as site preparation, sowing, laxative, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of substrate culture system.
Background technique
Existing greenhouse generallys use traditional soil cultivation mode and grows fruit and vegetables.Traditional soil cultivation has
Following disadvantage: (1) being difficult to continuous cropping, inevitably brings disease pest in the cultivation that same plot carries out same vegetables throughout the year
Harmful accumulation, crop from poison, soil hardening salination the problems such as；
(2) pollution by pesticides will inevitably be used pesticide in the course of cultivation, be caused vegetable due to the accumulation of pest and disease damage
There is pesticide residue on dish surface；
(3) large labor intensity, the needs such as heavy site preparation, bedding, sowing, transplanting, weeding are a large amount of in conventional soil cultivation
Labour, large labor intensity, repetitive rate is high and efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse, solution is above at least
One technical problem.
The present invention also aims to, a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture method for greenhouse is provided, solve with up to
A few technical problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse, cultivation bed and liquid manure including greenhouse, equipped with matrix
Integrated irrigation, which is characterized in that the cultivation bed includes several modular groove body units, the edge of the cultivation bed
Equipped with connector, each groove body unit is all around spliced by the connector and is connected；
The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation includes sequentially connected filter, standing reservoir tank, water pump, irrigates dress
It sets, the irrigation mechanism includes drip irrigation appliance and rainer.
The present invention replaces traditional soil cultivation by the standardization equipped with matrix, modular cultivation bed, can basis
Greenhouse-environment Bu Tong flexibly arranges cultivation bed with crop.Root system of the crop in cultivation bed is shallow, convenient in continuous cropping or the change of crops
Root system is cleared up, soil-borne disease incidence is made to reduce by 80% or more.Matrix cooperation water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is used to make vegetables
Sowing number in 1 year improves 2-3 batches, and year per mu yield improves 20% or more, and standardized cultivation bed also creates miniature farm machinery
The use environment of tool grasps the labout process of a large amount of labours of the needs such as site preparation, sowing, laxative by semi-automatic machine
It substitutes, saves labour, improve production efficiency.
The drip irrigation appliance includes filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and patch type drip irrigation tape, and the drip irrigation zone is located at described
The surface of matrix in cultivation bed.
Crop root is directly delivered water by trickle irrigation, the utilization rate of water can be made to reach 95%, had compared with normal irrigation
Higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect makes fertilizer efficiency be enhanced about more than once in combination with fertilising.
The rainer includes that proportion expression note fertilizer pump and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, the sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head are located at base in the cultivation bed
The top of matter.
Rich water can be then transported on blade by sprinkling irrigation, to adapt to the demand of Different Crop.
The upper suspension of the greenhouse has at least three row atomizers and at least two row sprinkler heads, each atomization spray
14~16 meters of head interval, each 2.2~2.6 meters of sprinkler head interval.
For the work water after spray before planting bottom water and transplanting.
A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture method for greenhouse, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 is mixed into the matrix after having been subjected to abundant deinsectization sterilization using biological organic fertilizer as base fertilizer and is stirred,
Matrix is mixed according to a certain percentage by turf, perlite, is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and matrix, the matrix that then will be stirred
It is packed into cultivation bed.
Drip irrigation zone is laid on the surface of matrix by step 2；
Seed is seeded into cultivation bed by step 3 using electric seeder；
Step 4, in the arable farming period, the nutrient solution in holding vessel is transported to crop by irrigation rig at regular time and quantity
Root system and blade；
Step 5, lured, made sex seduction to using property in the arable farming period, lamp lures, food lures, by the way of fly net and pesticide into
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Step 6, harvesting；
Step 7 loosens the soil to matrix using hand propelled rotary cultivator after harvesting, prepares for the plantation of lower stubble.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of groove body unit 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of four groove body units 1 splicing of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of right view of groove body unit 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of connector 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of connection schematic diagram of connector 2 of the present invention, pedestal 3, side plate 4；
Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of connector 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of telescopic rod 7 and pulley 8 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating that the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 7, a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse, including greenhouse, equipped with the cultivation of matrix
Slot and water-fertilizer integrated irrigation are trained, cultivation bed includes several modular groove body units 1, and the edge of cultivation bed, which is equipped with, to be connected
Each groove body unit 1 is all around spliced by connector 2 and is connected by fitting 2；Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation includes being sequentially connected
Standing reservoir tank, water pump, irrigation rig, irrigation mechanism includes drip irrigation appliance and rainer.The present invention is by being equipped with base
The standardization of matter, modular cultivation bed replace traditional soil cultivation, can be according to the Bu Tong flexible of greenhouse-environment and crop
Arrange cultivation bed.Root system of the crop in cultivation bed is shallow, convenient for clearing up root system in continuous cropping or the change of crops, makes soil-borne disease incidence
Reduce by 80% or more.Use matrix cooperation water-fertilizer integrated irrigation that the sowing number in vegetables 1 year is made to improve 2-3 batches,
Year per mu yield improves 20% or more, and standardized cultivation bed also creates the use environment of small farm machine, make site preparation, sowing,
The labout process of a large amount of labours of needs such as laxative can operate substitution by semi-automatic machine, save labour, improve life
Produce efficiency.
Drip irrigation appliance includes filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and patch type drip irrigation tape, and drip irrigation zone is located at matrix in cultivation bed
Surface.Crop root is directly delivered water by trickle irrigation, the utilization rate of water can be made to reach 95%, is had more compared with normal irrigation
High water-saving and yield-increasing effect makes fertilizer efficiency be enhanced about more than once in combination with fertilising.
Rainer includes that proportion expression note fertilizer pump and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head are located at the top of matrix in cultivation bed.Spray
Rich water can be then transported on blade by filling, to adapt to the demand of Different Crop.
The upper suspension of greenhouse has at least three row atomizers and at least two row sprinkler heads, each atomizer interval 14
~16 meters, 2.2~2.6 meters of each sprinkler head interval.For the work water after spray before planting bottom water and transplanting.
As a preferred embodiment, groove body unit 1 includes the pedestal 3 and at least one block of side plate 4 of rectangle, 3 one sides of pedestal
The both ends of wall are respectively equipped with the first trip 31 along vertical direction, and the both ends of excess-three side wall are equipped with and 31 shape of the first trip
The first card slot 32 that shape, position match；The upper end at 3 four angles of pedestal is removably connected with columnar connector 2, connector 2
Side wall be equipped with second trip 21 being arranged along 2 length direction of connector and three and 21 shape phase of the second trip
The second card slot 22 matched, the second trip 21 and the second card slot 22 were uniformly arranged around connector 2 one weeks；The both ends of side plate 4 be equipped with
The third trip 41 that second card slot, 22 shape matches.By the way that the first card slot 32 of a pedestal 3 is embedded in another piece of pedestal 3
One card slot 32 to which several pedestals 3 are stitched together, meanwhile, the connector 2 on 3 Mosaic face of pedestal can also pass through second
Trip 21 and the second card slot 22 are stitched together, and realize dual fixation.And side plate 4 is then inserted into two neighboring company by third trip 41
To fix on the base 3 side plate 4 in second card slot 22 of fitting 2, make entire cultivation bed modularized design,
As another preferred embodiment, groove body unit 1 includes the pedestal 3 and at least one block of side plate 4 of rectangle, and pedestal 3 four
The both ends of side wall are respectively equipped with the first card slot 32 along vertical direction；The upper end at 3 four angles of pedestal is removably connected with a column
The connector 2 of shape is respectively equipped with the second card slot 22 being arranged along 2 length direction of connector, the second card on the side wall of connector 2
Slot 22 was uniformly arranged around connector 2 one weeks, the second card slot 22 of the first card slot 32 alignment top；The both ends of side plate 4 are equipped with and the
The third trip 41 that 22 shape of two draw-in groove matches；During the installation process, the insertion two simultaneously of I-shaped trip 5 offset second
Card slot 22 and the first card slot 32.Being detachably connected for two connectors 2 and pedestal 3, the company of eliminating are realized by I-shaped trip 5
Fastening tenon structure on fitting 2 and pedestal 3, is all changed to card slot, and connector 2 and pedestal 3 is made not to have to repartition direction.
The lower edge of side plate 4 is equipped with the lower flange towards 1 inside of groove body unit, and the lower surface of flange is equipped with several buckles, bottom
Seat 3 is equipped with card hole corresponding with snapped-in position, quantity, shape.To realize being detachably connected for side plate 4 and pedestal 3.
The upper edge of side plate 4 is equipped with the upper overturning 42 towards 1 inside of groove body unit, and flange is equipped with several card holes.Make side plate 4
Installation can be stacked, mutually the height of cultivation bed side is adjusted flexibly.
Side plate 4 is equipped with the through-hole 44 of several array arrangements using as drainage hole or air hole.Both it can improve vegetable root
The ventilative environment of system, and the extra moisture of Medium Culture can be discharged.
Connector 2 is hollow structure, and the lower end of 2 side wall of connector invaginates to form a plug 23, and the quadrangle of pedestal 3 is set respectively
There are four the corresponding jacks 34 in 23 position of plug.Hollow structure can save material, reduce production cost.Meanwhile connector 2
One end is plug 23, is not only conveniently plugged on pedestal 3, but also can make the grafting end to end mutually of two connectors 2, convenient for the increasing of side plate 4
It is high.
Discharge outlet 33 is offered on the side wall of pedestal 3；Irrigation rig further includes filtration irrigation device, and filtration irrigation device includes infiltrating irrigation
Pipe, infiltrating irrigation pipe are passed through the lower section that discharge outlet 33 is embedded in matrix by the outside of groove body unit 1.It can also be installed from discharge outlet 33
Infiltrating irrigation pipe, according to the different flexible choice irrigation methods of crop habit.
A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture method for greenhouse, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 is mixed into the matrix after having been subjected to abundant deinsectization sterilization using biological organic fertilizer as base fertilizer and is stirred,
Matrix is mixed according to a certain percentage by turf, perlite, is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and matrix, the matrix that then will be stirred
It is packed into cultivation bed；
Drip irrigation zone is laid on the surface of matrix by step 2；
Seed is seeded into cultivation bed by step 3 using electric seeder；
Step 4, in the arable farming period, the nutrient solution in holding vessel is transported to crop by irrigation rig at regular time and quantity
Root system and blade；
Step 5, lured, made sex seduction to using property in the arable farming period, lamp lures, food lures, by the way of fly net and pesticide into
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Step 6, harvesting；
Step 7 loosens the soil to matrix using hand propelled rotary cultivator after harvesting, prepares for the plantation of lower stubble.
In step 5, property, which lures, to be referred to and discharges artificial synthesized property semiochemical by lure, and is sustained and is arrived field, is lured
Male worm achievees the purpose that pest control to prevent its mating to trapper trapping male worm；Sex seduction, which refers to, utilizes adult pest pair
Particular color such as yellow, blue, grey etc. have strong taxis, using with above-mentioned particular color insect-sticking plate trapping at
Worm；Lamp lures the characteristic for referring to the light that becomes using pest, lures adult pest to flutter lamp, frequency vibration high-voltage fence or basin etc. are equipped with outside lamp
Insect-killing device achievees the purpose that kill injurious insect control insect pest；Food lures the chemotaxis referred to using pest, in its favorite food of institute
It is middle that appropriate toxic agent is added to achieve the effect that insect-killing trapping.
The upper overturning 42 of side plate 4 be equipped with along flanging length direction strip groove, strip groove it is opening up；It is electronic
A telescopic rod 7 towards left or right side, the end of telescopic rod 7 are respectively and fixedly provided on the handle 6 of seeder and hand propelled rotary cultivator
It is fixed with a pulley 8, pulley 8 is embedded in strip groove, and the rotating direction of pulley 8 is parallel to electric seeder and hand propelled rotary tillage
The direction of travel of machine.
Producers carry out seeder and need when rotary cultivator to stand at side rear rather than dead astern, therefore be easy pushing away
Deviate straight line during row, influences subsequent operation.By the way that pulley 8 to be embedded in strip groove, indirect labor's operation is avoided
Deviate straight line during implementation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect object defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse, including greenhouse, the cultivation bed equipped with matrix and liquid manure one
Body irrigation rig, which is characterized in that the cultivation bed includes several modular groove body units, and the edge of the cultivation bed is set
There is connector, each groove body unit is all around spliced by the connector and is connected；
The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation includes sequentially connected standing reservoir tank, water pump, irrigation rig, the Irrigation Machine
Structure includes drip irrigation appliance and rainer.
2. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drop
Filling device includes filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and patch type drip irrigation tape, and the drip irrigation zone is located at matrix in the cultivation bed
Surface.
3. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray
Filling device includes that proportion expression note fertilizer pump and sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, the sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head are located at the top of matrix in the cultivation bed.
4. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described big
The upper suspension of canopy has at least three row atomizers and at least two row sprinkler heads, each atomizer interval 14~16
Rice, each 2.2~2.6 meters of sprinkler head interval.
5. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: groove body list
Member includes the pedestal and at least one block of side plate of rectangle, and the both ends of one side wall of pedestal are respectively equipped with the first card along vertical direction
Tenon, the both ends of excess-three side wall are equipped with the first card slot to match with the first trip shape, position；The upper end at four angles of pedestal
It is removably connected with a columnar connector, the side wall of connector is equipped with one second be arranged along connector length direction
Trip and three the second card slots to match with the second trip shape, the second trip and the second card slot were uniformly set around connector one week
It sets；The both ends of side plate are equipped with the third trip to match with the second card slot shape.
6. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: groove body list
Member includes the pedestal and at least one block of side plate of rectangle, and the both ends of four side walls of pedestal are respectively equipped with the first card along vertical direction
Slot；The upper end at four angles of pedestal is removably connected with a columnar connector, is respectively equipped on the side wall of connector along connection
Second card slot of part length direction setting, the second card slot were uniformly arranged around connector one week, and the second of the first card slot alignment top
Card slot；The both ends of side plate are equipped with the third trip to match with the second card slot shape；During the installation process, an I-shaped trip is same
When be inserted into two the second card slots and the first card slot to offset.
7. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: even
Fitting is hollow structure, and the lower end of connector side wall invaginates to form a plug, and the quadrangle of pedestal is respectively equipped with four plug positions
Corresponding jack.
8. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system for greenhouse according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: bottom
Discharge outlet is offered on the side wall of seat；Irrigation rig further includes filtration irrigation device, and filtration irrigation device includes infiltrating irrigation pipe, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is by groove body
The outside of unit passes through the lower section that discharge outlet is embedded in matrix.
9. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture method for greenhouse, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 is mixed into the matrix after having been subjected to abundant deinsectization sterilization using biological organic fertilizer as base fertilizer and is stirred, matrix
It is mixed according to a certain percentage by turf, perlite, is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and matrix, be then packed into the matrix being stirred
In cultivation bed of any of claims 1-8；
Drip irrigation zone is laid on the surface of matrix by step 2；
Seed is seeded into the cultivation bed by step 3 using electric seeder；
Step 4, in the arable farming period, the nutrient solution in holding vessel is transported to the root of crop by irrigation rig at regular time and quantity
System and blade；
Step 5 is lured using property in the arable farming period, is made sex seduction to, lamp lures, food lures, carries out disease by the way of fly net and pesticide
Pest control.
Step 6, harvesting；
Step 7 loosens the soil to the matrix in the cultivation bed using hand propelled rotary cultivator after harvesting, for the plantation of lower stubble
It prepares.
10. a kind of semi-automatic substrate culture method for greenhouse according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: side plate
Upper edge be equipped with towards groove body unit inside upper overturning, the upper overturning be equipped with along flanging length direction strip groove,
The strip groove it is opening up；Electric seeder, hand propelled rotary cultivator handle on be respectively and fixedly provided with one towards left side or the right side
The telescopic rod of side, the end of the telescopic rod are fixed with a pulley, and the pulley is embedded in the strip groove, the pulley
Rotating direction is parallel to the direction of travel of the electric seeder or the hand propelled rotary cultivator.
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| CN201910223657.7A CN110024589A (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse |
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| CN201910223657.7A CN110024589A (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075251A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南大三湘苗木园艺有限责任公司 | Special tray instrument is cultivated to tea-oil camellia seedling bare-rooted seedling |
| CN113100040A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method |
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| CN112075251A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南大三湘苗木园艺有限责任公司 | Special tray instrument is cultivated to tea-oil camellia seedling bare-rooted seedling |
| CN112075251B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南大三湘苗木园艺有限责任公司 | Special tray instrument is cultivated to tea-oil camellia seedling bare-rooted seedling |
| CN113100040A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method |
| CN113100040B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-08-12 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method |
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Application publication date: 20190719 |