CN101138312A - Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof - Google Patents
Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101138312A CN101138312A CNA2007101560829A CN200710156082A CN101138312A CN 101138312 A CN101138312 A CN 101138312A CN A2007101560829 A CNA2007101560829 A CN A2007101560829A CN 200710156082 A CN200710156082 A CN 200710156082A CN 101138312 A CN101138312 A CN 101138312A
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- pedestal
- cultivation
- base material
- booth
- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses facilities and a method of solid soilless cultivation in the air relating to the technical field of melon, fruit and vegetable cultivation; the facilities comprises a plastic house, a cultivation basic rack, cultivation base materials and a water and nutrition liquid supply system; the method comprises the following steps that seeds are sown on the culture medium after being moistened and the culture medium is coiled for storage until the seeds are sprouting; and then the culture medium is hung on the basic rack to fix or fix the culture medium on the basic rack by the drilled orifice on the culture medium; and then the bred seedlings of vegetable, melon and fruit are inserted into the orifices of the culture medium; the illumination and temperature in the house are controlled and water and nutrition liquid are supplied; the ripe vegetables, melons and fruit are harvested and the air circulation port of the house is sealed to placed in the sun for 3 to 5 days. The present invention can effectively increase the cultivation area by more than two times; the facilities are simple and the management is convenient which need a small number of workers; in addition, the present invention can ensure that the produced melon, fruit and vegetables are green food without public pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of gourd, fruit and vegetable, especially relate to the cultivation technique without soil field of gourd, fruit and vegetable.
Background technology
Aspect proportion of crop planting, cultivation technique without soil is very universal at present, and various facilities and cultivation method are arranged; But most facility structure complexity, cost is higher; Or to the ground of implementing and specific (special) requirements is arranged on cultivation method; And how to guarantee that in conjunction with cultivation technique without soil the gourd, fruit and vegetable of producing is that green non-pollution food aspect does not see open.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is on the basis of prior art, a kind of facility and method that can adapt to the aerial solid soilless culturing of plantation gourd, fruit and vegetable on original farmland, discarded plant area, hills, hillside, family courtyard and roof balcony is provided, can improve 2 times or more than actual shared land area effective area under cultivation, and facility is simple, convenient management, recruitment is few, especially guarantees that in conjunction with this cultivation technique without soil the gourd, fruit and vegetable of producing is non-harmful pollution-free food.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of facility of aerial solid soilless culturing, comprise the bow-shaped cross-section booth that plastic film covers, be fixed in the cultivation pedestal on ground in the booth, the cultivation base material that cultivation pedestal loam cake covers, be located at the sparge pipe of cultivation pedestal top in the booth, and be located at the nutrient solution jet pipe in the cultivation pedestal; Lay plastic film on the ground in the booth, this layer plastic film makes the above ground portion under the cultivation pedestal form irrigation canals and ditches; Sparge pipe and cistern join, and are supplied with from cistern pump water by water pump; Nutrient solution jet pipe and standard nutrition liquid pool join, and pump supply by water pump from standard nutrition liquid pool; Nutrient solution in the standard nutrition liquid pool pumps into from the nutrient solution reservoir; The nutrient solution that flows down after the sprinkling irrigation enters the reflux and filter pond by the irrigation canals and ditches under the pedestal through return duct, then in the flow back into standard nutrition liquid pool;
Said pedestal can have various ways, is semicircle as the cross section, triangle or class triangle, the pedestal that rectangle etc. are extended along the booth length direction, and uniformly at intervals pedestal in booth such as hemisphere, cuboid, cylinder, cone; Owing to, make cultivated area enlarge more than 2 times than shared ground to aerial expansion;
Said cultivation base material comprises the straw plaited seat, the rattan plaited seat, and cotton blanket, woollen blanket, the material that a class plant roots such as fiber cloth can penetrate voluntarily, this is the first kind; And plastic paper, plastic foamboard, the material of slotting seedling after the classes such as thin material that rubber, bamboo wood, timber are made need be holed, this is second class;
The steam fog shower nozzle is housed on the said sparge pipe, is mainly used in the booth cooling and imposes minor amount of water to plant leaf surface;
Water in the said cistern must be clean water, preferably draws from mountain spring water.
The method of aerial solid soilless culturing is divided direct sowing method and grafting two classes; The step of direct sowing method is as follows:
1.. the first kind is cultivated base material be tiled on the ground, water or nutrient solution are drenched with it, and plant seed directly is sprinkling upon on the cultivation base material;
2.. will cultivate the base material bundle and roll seasoning, take root until seed sprouting;
3.. the cultivation base material after taking root of will germinateing hangs on the pedestal in the booth, and the crab rooting one side and is fixed in pedestal;
4.. administration period, according to weather conditions, control illumination and greenhouse temperature provide moisture and nutrient solution;
5.. finish after growing up to and gather; Removing the cultivation base material from pedestal reuses; With booth air flow port sealing, shelved 3-5 days in fine Japan and China, kill the germ that may stay after the first crop plantation to improve the temperature in the booth and to carry out ultraviolet sterilization, to reach.
Said grafting step is as follows:
1.. the good compact arranged aperture of preboring on second class cultivation base material, will cultivate base material then and be fixed on the interior pedestal of booth;
2.. the vegetables that will breed, melon and fruit seedling are inserted in the aperture of cultivation base material;
3.. administration period, according to weather conditions, control illumination and greenhouse temperature provide moisture and nutrient solution;
4.. finish after growing up to and gather; Do not remove the cultivation base material and stay on the pedestal following stubble sowing; With the sealing of booth air flow port, shelved 3-5 days in fine Japan and China.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing of the present invention and method, can on original farmland, discarded plant area, hills, hillside, family courtyard and roof balcony, plant gourd, fruit and vegetable, can improve 2 times or more than actual shared land area effective area under cultivation, and facility is simple, convenient management, recruitment is few; Because of the bottom surface of booth and around all be hedged off from the outer world, the worm moth can not be invaded; Adopt clean water can avoid the generation of disease; Used cultivation base material, worm moth and germ are difficult to grow thereon; Method such as adopt that simultaneously the fine day of booth after gathering shelves can guarantee that the gourd, fruit and vegetable of producing is non-harmful pollution-free food.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a booth facility structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is water of the present invention and nutrient solution system schematic.
Among the figure: 1, sparge pipe, 2, plastic film, 3, the cultivation base material, 4, pedestal, 5, the nutrient solution jet pipe, 6, nutrient solution jet pipe, 7, the backflow irrigation canals and ditches, 8, cistern, 9, connect water pipe, 10, nutrient solution reservoir, 11, standard nutrition liquid pool, 12, the reflux and filter pond, 13, return duct.
Embodiment
The facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise the bow-shaped cross-section booth that plastic film 2 covers, be fixed in the cultivation pedestal 4 on ground in the booth, the cultivation base material 3 that cultivation pedestal loam cake covers, be located at the sparge pipe 1 of cultivation pedestal top in the booth, and be located at the nutrient solution jet pipe 5,6 in the cultivation pedestal; Lay plastic film on the ground in the booth, this layer plastic film makes the above ground portion under the cultivation pedestal form backflow irrigation canals and ditches 7; Sparge pipe 1 joins with cistern 8, is supplied with from cistern pump water by water pump; Nutrient solution jet pipe 5,6 and standard nutrition liquid pool 11 join, and pump supply by water pump from standard nutrition liquid pool; Standard nutrition liquid pool connects nutrient solution reservoir 10, and the nutrient solution reservoir also joins with cistern; Nutrient solution in the standard nutrition liquid pool flows into from nutrient solution reservoir 10; The nutrient solution that flows down after the sprinkling irrigation enters reflux and filter pond 12 by the irrigation canals and ditches under the pedestal 7 through return duct 13, then in the flow back into standard nutrition liquid pool 11;
Said pedestal 4 can have various ways, is semicircle as the cross section, triangle or class triangle, the pedestal that rectangle etc. are extended along the booth length direction, and uniformly at intervals pedestal in booth such as hemisphere, cuboid, cylinder, cone; Owing to, make cultivated area improve more than 2 times to aerial expansion;
Said cultivation base material 3 comprises the straw plaited seat, the rattan plaited seat, and cotton blanket, woollen blanket, the material that a class plant roots such as fiber cloth can penetrate voluntarily, this is the first kind; And plastic paper, plastic foamboard, the material of slotting seedling after the classes such as thin material that rubber, bamboo wood, timber are made need be holed, this is second class;
On the said sparge pipe 1 the steam fog shower nozzle is housed, is mainly used in the booth cooling and imposes minor amount of water to plant leaf surface;
On the said nutrient solution jet pipe 5,6 micro-shower nozzle is housed;
Water in the said cistern 8 must be clean water, preferably draws from mountain spring water.
A kind of method of aerial solid soilless culturing is divided direct sowing method and grafting two classes; The step of direct sowing method is as follows:
1.. the first kind is cultivated base material 4 be tiled on the ground, water or nutrient solution are drenched with it, and plant seed directly is sprinkling upon on the cultivation base material;
2.. will cultivate base material 4 bundles and roll seasoning, take root until seed sprouting;
3.. the cultivation base material 4 after taking root of will germinateing the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches hangs on the pedestal 3 in the booth, and the crab rooting one side and is fixed in pedestal;
4.. administration period, according to weather conditions, control illumination and greenhouse temperature provide moisture and nutrient solution;
5.. finish after growing up to and gather; Removing cultivation base material 3 from pedestal 4 reuses; With booth air flow port sealing, shelved 3-5 days in fine Japan and China, kill the germ that may stay after the first crop plantation to improve the temperature in the booth and to carry out ultraviolet sterilization, to reach.
Said grafting step is as follows:
1.. the good compact arranged aperture of preboring on second class cultivation base material 4, will cultivate base material 4 then and be fixed on the interior pedestal 3 of booth;
2.. the vegetables that will breed, melon and fruit seedling are inserted in the aperture of cultivation base material 4;
3.. administration period, according to weather conditions, control illumination and greenhouse temperature provide moisture and nutrient solution;
4.. finish after growing up to and gather; With the sealing of booth air flow port, shelved 3-5 days in fine Japan and China; The cultivation base material is stayed following batch of sowing on the pedestal.
Claims (8)
1. the facility of an aerial solid soilless culturing, it is characterized in that: comprise the bow-shaped cross-section booth that plastic film (2) covers, be fixed in the cultivation pedestal (4) on ground in the booth, the cultivation base material (3) that cultivation pedestal loam cake covers, be located at the sparge pipe (1) of cultivation pedestal top in the booth, and be located at the nutrient solution jet pipe (5,6) in the cultivation pedestal; Backflow irrigation canals and ditches (7) by covering plastic thin film are arranged on the ground in the booth; Sparge pipe (1) joins with cistern (8); Nutrient solution jet pipe (5,6) joins with standard nutrition liquid pool (11); Standard nutrition liquid pool connects nutrient solution reservoir (10), and the nutrient solution reservoir also joins with cistern (8); Backflow irrigation canals and ditches (7) are connected with return duct (13), and return duct (13) takes back and flows through filter tank (12), and reflux and filter pond (12) are connected with standard nutrition liquid pool (11).
2. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said pedestal (4) is that the cross section is triangle or class triangle, the pedestal that extends along the booth length direction.
3. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said pedestal (4) is hemisphere or cylinder, uniformly at intervals pedestal in booth.
4. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cultivation base material (3) is a kind of woollen blanket.
5. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cultivation base material (3) is a kind of plastic paper.
6. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said sparge pipe is equipped with the steam fog shower nozzle on (1).
7. the facility of a kind of aerial solid soilless culturing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said nutrient solution jet pipe is equipped with micro-shower nozzle on (5,6).
8. the method for an aerial solid soilless culturing is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that A. will cultivate base material (4) and be tiled on the ground, water or nutrient solution are drenched with it, and vegetable seeds directly is sprinkling upon on the cultivation base material; To cultivate base material (4) bundle then and roll seasoning, take root until seed sprouting; The cultivation base material (4) after taking root of will germinateing the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches again hangs on the pedestal (3) in the booth, and the crab rooting one side and is fixed in pedestal; Or adopt the good compact arranged aperture of preboring on the cultivation base material, and will cultivate base material then and be fixed on the interior pedestal of booth, the vegetables that will breed, melon and fruit seedling are inserted in the aperture of cultivation base material again; B. administration period according to weather conditions, is controlled illumination and greenhouse temperature, and moisture and nutrient solution are provided; C. finish after growing up to and gather; Remove cultivation base material (3) from pedestal (4) and reuse, or do not remove the cultivation base material and stay on the pedestal, following stubble is sowed; With the sealing of booth air flow port, shelved 3-5 days in fine Japan and China.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101560829A CN101138312A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101560829A CN101138312A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101138312A true CN101138312A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101560829A Pending CN101138312A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102480924A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社农友社 | Spray culture device |
| CN102823484A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Mini greenhouse hydroponic plant planting device |
| CN103733974A (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杨洁 | Optical-energy soilless culture device |
| CN104082116A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated soilless culture system and culture method |
-
2007
- 2007-10-12 CN CNA2007101560829A patent/CN101138312A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102480924A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社农友社 | Spray culture device |
| CN102823484A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Mini greenhouse hydroponic plant planting device |
| CN103733974A (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杨洁 | Optical-energy soilless culture device |
| CN104082116A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated soilless culture system and culture method |
| CN104082116B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-04-20 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral soilless culture system and cultivation method |
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Open date: 20080312 |