CN103733974A - Optical-energy soilless culture device - Google Patents
Optical-energy soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103733974A CN103733974A CN201410043929.2A CN201410043929A CN103733974A CN 103733974 A CN103733974 A CN 103733974A CN 201410043929 A CN201410043929 A CN 201410043929A CN 103733974 A CN103733974 A CN 103733974A
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivator
- field planting
- luminous energy
- soil
- cultivation
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an optical-energy soilless culture device, and belongs to the technical field of family type pollution-free vegetables. The optical-energy soilless culture device mainly comprises a lotus-shaped base and a light condensing cover, wherein the light condensing cover is an umbrella-shaped cover formed by PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) film supported by a skeleton; the PVC film on each side is formed by a plurality of inclined PVC film pieces; the lotus-shaped base comprises a liquid storage layer, a separation plate, a field planting cultivation layer and a cultivation groove from bottom to up; the liquid storage layer is connected with an externally circular liquid adding tank; a siphon is arranged on the separation plate; the cultivation groove comprises a plurality of field planting baskets and located at the top of the lotus-shaped base. By virtue of the lotus base bionic principle, the cultivation area is expanded, and the culture variety is increased; a shallow liquid flow water culture method and a siphonic effect are utilized, so that the device can be applied to household production and urban landscaping. Compared to the traditional soil cultivation, the soil pollution phenomenon can be reduced; the culture device is beneficial to plant production; the optical-energy soilless culture device can enable the plant to grow rapidly, achieve good quality, save water, fertilizer and labor, and perform high yield and high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, is luminous energy cultivator without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture is the technology of carrying out the cultivation of crop under the condition that does not possess soil, Crop development institute palpus fertilizer and water condition, by nutrient solution, provided completely, therefore, the preparation of nutrient solution and preparation administrative skill and cultivation apparatus without soil is the important content of soilless culture.
With present circumstances, the cultivation technique without soil of China has generally been subject to everybody popularization at present, there is being similar to the greening mode of roof soilless culture etc., but owing to being subject to the impact of cost and technical elements, soilless culture enters ordinary family and always also exists certain obstacle, has a lot of potentiality not also to be developed completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the existing state of the art, a kind of luminous energy cultivator without soil is provided, to realize energy conservation, accelerate energy circulation, enrich urban view, to regulate people's psychology and the effect of visual experience, also there is heat insulation and heat control, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, improve the effects such as urban environment microclimate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention is luminous energy cultivator without soil, mainly comprise lotus flower pedestal, optically focused lid, described optically focused lid is positioned at lotus flower pedestal top, by some skeletons and condensing film, formed, described lotus flower pedestal comprises reserve liquid layer, field planting cultivation layer, cultivating groove, dividing plate and vertically runs through the siphon pipe of dividing plate, wherein field planting cultivation layer is positioned at reserve liquid layer top and is separated by dividing plate, and cultivating groove is loaded on field planting cultivation layer.
Described skeleton is at least three, and skeleton is divided into several faces by condensing film, forms umbrella.
Described each face of umbrella condensing film is by the PVC film composition of some oblique sheets.
On described reserve liquid layer, have water inlet and delivery port, and the position of delivery port is higher than water inlet.
Described water inlet is connected the outside liquid feeding case with water circulating pump with delivery port.
Described field planting cultivation layer is provided with some spileholes.
In the middle of described dividing plate, have a through hole, and hole face is provided with screen pack.
Described cultivating groove is comprised of some field planting baskets, and each field planting basket is Openworks shape.
Described siphonal upper orifice position is higher than field planting basket bottom 5-10mm.
Described water inlet and water outlet are equipped with controlled valve.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. soilless culture pedestal adopts bionic principle, the Design Thinking of the moulding of pedestal is the creative thinking of a kind of " imitative lotus type ", some hollow out field planting baskets that cultivating groove arranges, can increase area under cultivation, the infiltration that the mode that simultaneously nutrient solution becomes a mandarin with porous can instant nutrient liquid;
2. condensing film can utilize light conducting cylinder refraction and reflected sunlight to assemble luminous energy, plays the effect of insect protected simultaneously, thus can realize plant without insect pest target;
3. siphon pipe upper orifice position can guarantee to form the water planting feature of " shallow liquid stream ", only with flow through cultivating groove bottom of the shallow liquid stream of several millimeters thick, the rebasing portion of root of water planting crops contacts the water suction of shallow liquid stream and inhales fertilizer, and upper exposed is oxygen uptake in moisture, has solved preferably the contradiction of root water uptake and oxygen uptake;
4. the siphonic effect that siphon pipe forms can guarantee the root system of plant in field planting basket invade always bubble in the nutrient solution of 5-10mm, under such planting type, plant root is not easy anoxic when breathing, and agitating of nutrient solution can promote plant roots to breathe required dissolved oxygen.
accompanying drawing explanation:
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 1 is invention;
The partial schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is invention;
The partial schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 3 is invention;
The partial schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 4 is invention;
The system flow chart that accompanying drawing 5 is invention.
embodiment:
In order to make juror can the present invention's object, feature and function be had further and be understood, hereby lift preferred embodiment and coordinate graphic being described in detail as follows:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the present invention's preferred embodiment, the present invention is luminous energy cultivator without soil, mainly comprise lotus flower pedestal 1, optically focused lid 2, described optically focused lid 2 is positioned at lotus flower pedestal 1 top, by some skeletons 21 and condensing film 22, formed, described skeleton 21 is at least three, skeleton 21 is divided into several faces by condensing film 22, form umbrella rock-steady structure, optically focused lid 2 has folding and locomotive function, its umbrella condensing film 22 each faces are by the PVC film composition of some oblique sheets, PVC film has optically focused, insect protected effect, use oblique sheet combination conveniently to start.
Lotus flower pedestal 1 comprises reserve liquid layer 3, field planting cultivation layer 4, cultivating groove 5, dividing plate 6 and vertically runs through the siphon pipe 7 of dividing plate 6, wherein field planting cultivation layer 4 is positioned at reserve liquid layer 3 tops and is separated by dividing plate 6, cultivating groove 5 is loaded on field planting cultivation layer 4, on described reserve liquid layer 3, have water inlet 31 and delivery port 32, and the position of delivery port 32 is higher than water inlet 31.And water inlet 31 is connected the outside liquid feeding case with water circulating pump with delivery port 32, water inlet 31 is equipped with controlled valve with delivery port 32 places, nutrient solution flows into reserve liquid layer 3 by outside liquid feeding case by water inlet 31, then flows into outside liquid feeding case by delivery port 32, forms circulation.Field planting cultivation layer 4 is provided with some spileholes 41, ventilative, guarantees that plant growth needs.In the middle of dividing plate 6, has a through hole 61, and hole face is provided with screen pack 611, keeps reserve liquid layer 3 consistent with the air pressure of field planting cultivation layer 4, by layering dividing plate is set, by reserve liquid layer independence feed flow, both saved nutrient solution and also reduced the risk of root disease infection.Cultivating groove 5 is comprised of some field planting baskets 51, and each field planting basket 51 is Openworks shape, can facilitate root system of plant to absorb moisture.Upper orifice 71 positions of siphon pipe 7, higher than field planting basket 51 bottom 5-10mm, guarantee the direct ingress of air of upper orifice 71, are communicated with atmospheric pressure, and lower nozzle 72 is a little more than reserve liquid layer 3 bottoms, produces siphonic effect.
During work: the water circulating pump in outside liquid feeding case pumps into nutrient solution in reserve liquid layer 3 by water inlet 31, after liquid level arrives more than field planting basket 51 bottom 5-10mm, delivery port 32 valve opens, at this moment the nutrient solution in reserve liquid layer 3 and liquid feeding case is in recurrent state, and siphon pipe 7 produces siphonic effect, nutrient solution in reserve liquid layer 3 is evacuated to liquid level top, liquid fluctuating is in 10mm, make root system of plant in liquid phase, vapour phase alternating state, form shallow liquid stream water culture, guarantee that contact shallow liquid stream in root system of plant bottom absorbs water fertile, upper exposed is oxygen uptake in moisture, solved the contradiction of root water uptake and oxygen uptake.
Certainly, above diagram, only for preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits the scope of application of the present invention with this, therefore, everyly in the principle of the invention, make equivalent change and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. luminous energy cultivator without soil, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise lotus flower pedestal (1), optically focused lid (2), described optically focused lid (2) is positioned at lotus flower pedestal (1) top, by some skeletons (21) and condensing film (22), formed, described lotus flower pedestal (1) comprises reserve liquid layer (3), field planting cultivation layer (4), cultivating groove (5), dividing plate (6) and vertically runs through the siphon pipe (7) of dividing plate (6), wherein field planting cultivation layer (4) is positioned at reserve liquid layer (3) top and is separated by dividing plate (6), and cultivating groove (5) is loaded on field planting cultivation layer (4).
2. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described skeleton (21) is at least three, and skeleton (21) is divided into several faces by condensing film (22), forms umbrella.
3. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 2, is characterized in that: each face of described umbrella condensing film (22) is by the PVC film composition of some oblique sheets.
4. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described reserve liquid layer (3), have water inlet (31) and delivery port (32), and the position of delivery port (32) is higher than water inlet (31).
5. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described water inlet (31) is connected the outside liquid feeding case with water circulating pump with delivery port (32).
6. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described field planting cultivation layer (4) is provided with some spileholes (41).
7. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the middle of described dividing plate (6), have a through hole (61), and hole face is provided with screen pack (611).
8. luminous energy cultivator without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating groove (5) is comprised of some field planting baskets (51), and each field planting basket (51) is Openworks shape.
9. according to the luminous energy cultivator without soil described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that: upper orifice (71) position of described siphon pipe (7) is higher than field planting basket (51) bottom 5-10mm.
10. according to the luminous energy cultivator without soil described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described water inlet (31) locates to be equipped with controlled valve with delivery port (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410043929.2A CN103733974B (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Optical-energy soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410043929.2A CN103733974B (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Optical-energy soilless culture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733974A true CN103733974A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733974B CN103733974B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410043929.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103733974B (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Optical-energy soilless culture device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103733974B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87208096U (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-01-27 | 张世银 | Flowerpot for soilless cultivation |
| KR20060122317A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | 송재성 | Observatioing studying plant cultivation envelope |
| CN101138312A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-12 | 楼其昌 | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof |
| CN201444799U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-05 | 陈晓彤 | Mini hydroponic greenhouse |
| CN201450990U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-12 | 高远峰 | Conjoined type cultivation device without soil |
| CN101874469A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-11-03 | 常州华钛化学股份有限公司 | Combined ecological floating bed for water planting plants and flowers |
| KR101028912B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-04-12 | 주식회사 휴턴 | Automatic water culture |
| CN201995415U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-10-05 | 张德林 | Mini-type soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
| CN202406717U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-05 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Planting bed for soilless culture |
| CN202444920U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-09-26 | 华中农业大学 | Water culturing device suitable for seed germination |
| CN203407359U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-29 | 向阳 | Intelligent ecological fish tank |
-
2014
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201410043929.2A patent/CN103733974B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87208096U (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-01-27 | 张世银 | Flowerpot for soilless cultivation |
| KR20060122317A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | 송재성 | Observatioing studying plant cultivation envelope |
| CN101138312A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-12 | 楼其昌 | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof |
| KR101028912B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-04-12 | 주식회사 휴턴 | Automatic water culture |
| CN201444799U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-05 | 陈晓彤 | Mini hydroponic greenhouse |
| CN201450990U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-12 | 高远峰 | Conjoined type cultivation device without soil |
| CN101874469A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-11-03 | 常州华钛化学股份有限公司 | Combined ecological floating bed for water planting plants and flowers |
| CN201995415U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-10-05 | 张德林 | Mini-type soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
| CN202444920U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-09-26 | 华中农业大学 | Water culturing device suitable for seed germination |
| CN202406717U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-05 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Planting bed for soilless culture |
| CN203407359U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-29 | 向阳 | Intelligent ecological fish tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733974B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161018 Address after: 511600 Guangdong city of Qingyuan province Fogang County Shek Kok town 38 village, three Lotus Village of Beijing Zhuhai expressway section south of the east side of lake water Patentee after: Qingyuan five Feng Garden Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 515700, No. 99, No. 7, market street, Chu Xiang neighborhood committee, Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Guangdong, Chaozhou Patentee before: Yang Jie |
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Effective date of registration: 20191211 Address after: 244099 second floor, residential activity center, Jinhuyuan community, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Tongling Junsheng Labor Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511600 Guangdong city of Qingyuan province Fogang County Shek Kok town 38 village, three Lotus Village of Beijing Zhuhai expressway section south of the east side of lake water Patentee before: Qingyuan five Feng Garden Agriculture Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 |