CN104429871A - Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system - Google Patents
Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429871A CN104429871A CN201410609969.9A CN201410609969A CN104429871A CN 104429871 A CN104429871 A CN 104429871A CN 201410609969 A CN201410609969 A CN 201410609969A CN 104429871 A CN104429871 A CN 104429871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shoot vegetable
- water
- nutrient solution
- production system
- mist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004099 anaerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system. The system comprises a triangular steel cultivation frame, an intra-tower sprayer, a water and liquid recovery pool and a liquid delivery pipeline. According to the system, by means of the regulatability of the small environment of a greenhouse, production is simplified, quality and yield are optimized, investment cost is minimized, and the effect of all-year-round uninterrupted large-scale production of sprouting vegetables is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production of shoot vegetable, specifically a kind of mist training production system of shoot vegetable.
Background technology
Shoot vegetable, also claims live body vegetables, refers to plant seed or other trophosomes, cultivate under certain condition can be edible tender shoots, seedling, children to wait Sprout vegetables.Shoot vegetable is nutritious, unique flavor, delicate fragrance are tender and crisp agreeable to the taste, and after seed germination, nutritive value promotes greatly, deeply likes there are wide market prospects by consumers in general.
The traditional cultivation pattern of shoot vegetable has number of different types, comprises husky training shoot vegetable, the cultivation of stereoscopic frame pallet, also has the cabinet type cultivation of incubator and the training of layer-stepping mist etc., but no matter be which kind of pattern, all there is the defect that it be can not ignore.Therefore the production system studying the cultivation of optimum shoot vegetable is extremely urgent, is one of two large critical problems during current shoot vegetable is produced, and is significant to promotion shoot vegetable industry health is flourish.
The shortcoming of traditional cultivation:
1. goods-shelf type hierarchy cultivation, needs manually to carry out light filling and water spray, and the amount of labour is large, and cultivating stand structure relative complex, cost is higher.The cultivating stand spatially triangle that the present invention uses, makes simple, uses material few, recruitment and cost relatively low.
2. traditional cultivation is comparatively large to water resource waste, and nutrient solution discharge also damages surrounding environment.The present invention arranges water, nutrient solution liquid recovery pond under cultivating stand, reclaims, recycle water and nutrient solution, improves the availability of water and nutrient solution, reduces nutrient solution and discharges the impact caused environment.
3. traditional sand training shoot vegetable is because being doped with river sand matrix, be unfavorable for sterilizing process, so often cause rotten seedling phenomenon and disease to be grown, affect quantity and quality, and indoor tier rack type cultivation also causes the generation of various disease because air humidity is too high, as the specks of Turnip Sprouts, its pathogenic factor is exactly often that the too high illumination deficiency of air humidity causes.Triangle turriform frame design air permeability of the present invention is better, make plant surface have good ventilating air permeability, effectively improve the photosynthetic efficiency of seedling dish, and it is more scientific that ambient humidity is managed, solve shoot vegetable Later growth humidity too high, the technical problem of susceptible disease evil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiency of various shoot vegetable production system now, provide a kind of input cost few, growing environment optimization, the minimized and energy resource of management recruitment drops into the shoot vegetable mist training production system of most province.
The present invention includes triangle steel cultivating stand, tower internal sprayer, water, liquid recovery pond, liquid-transport pipe-line, utilize the subenvironment Modulatory character of green house, carry out the annual Non-intermittent of shoot vegetable and produce.Build triangle steel cultivating stand, cultivating stand inside is made to form the basic environment that shelters from heat or light that ventilates, triangle steel cultivating stand two inclined-plane is used for shoot vegetable and produces, plant outside, ensure the ventilated and natural lighting in blade face, without the need to manually moving dish light filling, plant root is in inside, dark condition avoids the root tissue water status caused because of illumination scatter and disappear in a large number and make plant wither, the water of atomizer ejection directly contacts with root system with nutriment, ensure that root system can absorb sufficient moisture and nutriment, promote shoot vegetable growth, atomizer is connected with liquid-transport pipe-line, the distance between each shower nozzle is determined according to shoot vegetable planting density and shower nozzle specification, when plant needs moisturizing and nutrient solution, only need open woven hose main valve, just can be undertaken by atomizer, unnecessary water and nutrient solution can flow into the water bottom triangle steelframe, nutrient solution recovery pond, in pond, liquid is derived with rubber tube and is reclaimed, namely can be recycled after simple filtration.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: production system of the present invention can make full use of the environmental resource such as intrinsic facility resource and the hot rich water of warm phosgene, allows the disease of shoot vegetable be able to more effectively control; Space in the atomization that space is very large, for the oxygen enrichment of moisture content creates condition, reduces and causes the seed anoxic putrefactive phenomenon caused to occur because of anaerobic respiration; Nutrient Mist or water circulation use, cultivate more water-saving than traditional cultivation or tier rack type, and the today for water resources shortage is significant; Production procedure becomes very simple, and labourer drops into and greatly reduces; This system integration advantage of nutrient solution turriform atomising cultivation, it is a multiplex cultivation system, if do not plant shoot vegetable, only need lean to cystosepiment and just can cultivate the kinds such as other leaf vegetables melon and fruit or medicinal herbs on pylon, also this be other shoot vegetable cultivation mode incomparable.The present invention allows produce and simplifies, and allows quality and yield more optimize, and allows the advantage of input cost minimumization, for solid foundation has been established in shoot vegetable large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is composition structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1. triangle steel cultivating stand 2. water, nutrient solution recovery pond 3. shoot vegetable plant 4. plant root 5. liquid-transport pipe-line 6. atomizer
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, production system of the present invention is formed primarily of 4 parts, is triangle steel cultivating stand respectively, liquid-transport pipe-line, atomizer and water, nutrient solution recovery pond.1 is triangle steel cultivating stand, length can need from Row sum-equal matrix according to production site, the height of triangle steel cultivating stand and width should not be too small, the inner moistening no light condition of cultivating stand can be utilized to carry out Pregermination and seedling breeding, without the need to separately establishing seedling rearing room again, save space, 2 water, nutrient solution recovery pond are set below triangle steel cultivating stand, water that is unnecessary and that do not use or nutrient solution during for collecting sprinkling irrigation, carry out after recovery filtering just can reusing, reach the object economizing on resources, recycle.3 shoot vegetable plant are placed on Miao Panzhong, cultivation is buckled along triangle inclined-plane, outside blade face is exposed to, ensure good illumination and ventilated, can reduce the various diseases caused because of damp and hot, 4 plant roots are interior, no light condition makes inner space evaporation discharge reduce, keep certain humidity, keep the skin wet and nutrient solution even if forget, plant also can not be wilted because of root system dehydration at short notice.Water and nutrient solution are transported to 6 atomizers by 5 liquid-transport pipe-lines, and water and the nutrient solution of atomization directly act on plant root, make root system obtain sufficient moisture and nutriment, promote plant strain growth.
Claims (3)
1. a mist training production system for shoot vegetable, is characterized in that, comprise triangle steel cultivating stand, tower internal spraying shower nozzle, water, nutrient solution transport pipeline, water, nutrient solution recovery pond.
2. a kind of mist of shoot vegetable trains production system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, plant cauline leaf is ventilative outside sees that light grows, inner no light condition carries out shoot vegetable Pregermination and seedling breeding, artificial switch liquid-transport pipe-line main valve control every day atomizer is sprayed, and the water of ejection and nutrient solution simultaneously for the seed of Pregermination and seedling breeding phase and the shoot vegetable in vegetative period, can arrange water, nutrient solution recovery pond under turriform frame, draw with rubber tube, accomplish reusable edible.
3. a kind of mist of shoot vegetable trains production system according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, this system is not suitable for the outdoor cultivation shoot vegetable in land for growing field crops, only for green house shoot vegetable factorial praluction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609969.9A CN104429871A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609969.9A CN104429871A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429871A true CN104429871A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609969.9A Pending CN104429871A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429871A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064682A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of multi-level intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production combined bay |
| CN108093932A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production frame |
| CN108094184A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture factory structure for keeping no dead angle illumination |
| CN108222574A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic dust removing high refractive index soilless culture factory structure |
| CN108252545A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic de-icing snow high refractive index soilless culture factory structure |
| CN108278013A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent soilless culture factory structure |
| CN111248078A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
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| CN201345844Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-18 | 孟树新 | Spraying plant-cultivating device |
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| CN103283572A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 刘建军 | Aerosol cultivation method for anoectochilus roxburghii |
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2014
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN201345844Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-18 | 孟树新 | Spraying plant-cultivating device |
| CN201430826Y (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-31 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Spray-type three-dimensional cultivation system of triangular three-dimensional implants |
| CN101940150A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 潘赵美 | Method and system for spray type stereo planting of stereo plant |
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| CN202172684U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-03-28 | 徐范 | Soilless crop planting device |
| CN202759951U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable aerial fog planting device |
| CN202907577U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-05-01 | 杭州苗盛生态农业科技有限公司 | Aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN103283572A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 刘建军 | Aerosol cultivation method for anoectochilus roxburghii |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064682A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of multi-level intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production combined bay |
| CN108093932A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production frame |
| CN108094184A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture factory structure for keeping no dead angle illumination |
| CN108222574A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic dust removing high refractive index soilless culture factory structure |
| CN108252545A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic de-icing snow high refractive index soilless culture factory structure |
| CN108278013A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 三明市瑞雪智慧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent soilless culture factory structure |
| CN111248078A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligence vegetables aerial fog planting device |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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