Self-priming upright post culture facility
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural facility technical field, more particularly to a kind of self-priming upright post culture facility.
Background technology
With the continuous development of agricultural science and technology, cultivation technique without soil in each big city Promotion practice in the whole nation, column without
Native growing structures are simple, handsome in appearance, not only with conventional soilless culture the advantages of, also have solid cultivation characteristic concurrently, fully profit
With space, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, carry liquid manure supply system, labor can be reduced while yield per unit area is substantially improved
Power cost.
Using matrix as carrier, irrigation system is directly poured moisture to be filled in matrix to protect existing vertical column type soilless culture majority
Hold water content of substrate and ensure that plant moisture is supplied, its shortcoming is extremely obvious:1st, water content of substrate, cylinder part can not accurately be controlled
Moisture difference is big, and plant growing way is uneven to influence appreciation effect and yield;2nd, nutrient solution flows through cylinder matrix and causes to flow back
Contain germ and other impurities in nutrient solution, therefore can not recycle, reduce water and fertilizer utilization.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-priming upright post culture facility.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of self-priming upright post culture facility, the cultivating facility include multiple in the vertical directions according to
The secondary planting pot monomer 1 stacked and connection support tube 2;
The planting pot monomer 1 includes base fluid groove 3, field planting lid 4 and planting cup 5;
The base fluid groove 3 is the container of upper opening, including multiple interconnected protuberances, the protuberance is on base
The central point of liquid bath 3;
The center of the bottom surface of base fluid groove 3 is provided with the connection hole seat 8 to raise up, described to connect inside hole seat 8
It is provided through the connecting hole of the bottom surface of base fluid groove 3;
The shape of the field planting lid 4 is identical with the cross section of the base fluid groove 3, is covered in the upper surface of base fluid groove 3;It is described
The center of field planting lid 4, which offers, corresponding with the connection hole seat 8 of base fluid groove 3 wears mouth 9;On the field planting lid 4, with base fluid
Opening position corresponding to the protuberance of groove 3, it is provided with the implantation hole 10 for placing planting cup 5;
The planting cup 5 is the column container of upper opening, and its bottom surface is provided with two through holes 12, water suction cotton thread 6
Both ends are from top to bottom passed from two through holes 12 respectively so that planting cup 5 is connected by the cotton thread 6 that absorbs water with the inside of base fluid groove 3;
It is described connection support tube 2 from wear mouth 9 and connection hole seat 8 in penetrate, multiple planting pot monomers 1 are contacted.
The protuberance interfolded of the base fluid groove 3 of two neighbouring planting pot monomers 1, make upper strata planting pot monomer
Implantation hole 10 and the implantation hole 10 of lower floor's planting pot monomer be not on the vertical straight line of same.
The quantity of the protuberance is four.
The bottom surface of the base fluid groove 3 is provided with spilling water hole seat 7, and the bottom of base fluid groove 3 is provided through in the spilling water hole seat 7
The spillway hole in face.
The top of the spilling water hole seat 7 is higher than the bottom interior surface of base fluid groove 3, and the bottom of spilling water hole seat 7 is less than base fluid groove 3
Bottom outer surface.
The height of the connection hole seat 8 is higher than the upper surface of base fluid groove 3.
The top outer edge of the planting cup 5 is provided with "T"-shaped edge 11.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, nutrient solution is automatically drawn into the matrix in planting cup by water suction cotton cord can ensure that moisture is moderate, neither too much nor too little.
2nd, each planting pot monomer is identical and separate system, and matrix contained humidity passes through in planting cup
Absorb water cotton cord suction, as long as ensureing there is water in planting pot, water content of substrate is basically identical, will not be as tradition is using matrix as main body cultivation
The system of training, because the water supply of whole system cause top and bottom planting pot water content of substrate difference it is huge and caused by growing way
It is irregular.
3rd, the moisture that planting cup is sucked by water suction cotton thread is all absorbed by plant growth, and water suction cotton thread and planting cup ensure that
Plantation basin bottom part nutrient solution is not contaminated, it is possible to is carried out nutrient solution and is recycled, improves rich water utilization rate.
4th, landscape effect is preferable, and improves the utilization rate in unit area soil, reduces labor cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self-priming upright post culture facility;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planting pot monomer 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base fluid groove 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of field planting lid 4;
Fig. 5 a are the structural representation of planting cup 5;
Fig. 5 b are the sectional view of planting cup 5.
Reference therein is:
1 planting pot monomer 2 connects support tube
3 base fluid grooves 4 field planting lid
5 planting cups 6 water suction cotton thread
7 spilling water hole seats 8 connect hole seat
9 wear the implantation hole of mouth 10
The 11 "T"-shaped through holes of edge 12
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of self-priming upright post culture facility of the present utility model, including multiple in the vertical directions are successively
The planting pot monomer 1 and connection support tube 2 stacked.
As shown in Fig. 2 the planting pot monomer 1 includes base fluid groove 3, field planting lid 4 and planting cup 5.
As shown in figure 3, the base fluid groove 3 is the container of upper opening, including multiple interconnected protuberances, it is described convex
Go out central point of the portion on base fluid groove 3.Preferably, the quantity of the protuberance is four.
The bottom surface of the base fluid groove 3 is provided with spilling water hole seat 7, and the top of the spilling water hole seat 7 is higher than the bottom of base fluid groove 3
Inner surface, the bottom of spilling water hole seat 7 are less than the bottom outer surface of base fluid groove 3, base fluid groove are provided through in the spilling water hole seat 7
The spillway hole of 3 bottom surface.
The center of the bottom surface of base fluid groove 3 is provided with the connection hole seat 8 to raise up, described to connect inside hole seat 8
The connecting hole of the bottom surface of base fluid groove 3 is provided through, the height of the connection hole seat 8 is higher than the upper surface of base fluid groove 3.
As shown in figure 4, the shape of the field planting lid 4 is identical with the cross section of the base fluid groove 3, base fluid groove 3 is covered in
Upper surface.The center of the field planting lid 4, which offers, corresponding with the connection hole seat 8 of base fluid groove 3 wears mouth 9.The field planting
On lid 4, opening position corresponding with the protuberance of base fluid groove 3, the implantation hole 10 for placing planting cup 5 is provided with.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the protuberance of base fluid groove 3 is interconnected, and on base fluid groove
3 central point so that the cross section of base fluid groove 3 is in flower shape, and each protuberance is as a petal.Correspondingly, it is colonized
The shape of lid 4 is in the cross section identical flower shape with base fluid groove 3, on field planting lid 4, with each petal protuberance correspondence position
Place, is respectively arranged with an implantation hole 10.
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, the planting cup 5 is the column container of upper opening, and its top outer edge is provided with
"T"-shaped edge 11, "T"-shaped edge 11 are used to planting cup 5 being suspended on field planting lid 4.The bottom surface of the planting cup 5 is provided with two
Individual through hole 12, the both ends of water suction cotton thread 6 from top to bottom pass from two through holes 12 respectively so that planting cup 5 passes through water suction
Cotton thread 6 connects with the inside of base fluid groove 3, and water suction cotton thread 6 absorbs moisture or nutrient solution supplies plant growth.
The connection support tube 2 is penetrated from wearing in mouth 9 and connection hole seat 8, multiple planting pot monomers 1 is contacted, increase is steady
It is qualitative.
Preferably, the protuberance interfolded of the base fluid groove 3 of two neighbouring planting pot monomers 1, plants upper strata
The implantation hole 10 of basin monomer and the implantation hole 10 of lower floor's planting pot monomer be not on the vertical straight line of same, not only attractive in appearance but also not shadow
Ring the illumination of the implants of implantation hole 10 of different layers planting pot monomer 1.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
In collecting tank or liquid collecting container (such as flowerpot), the quantity of height selection planting pot monomer 1 as required is adjacent
The protuberance interfolded combination of two base fluid grooves 3 of planting pot monomer 1;It is described connection support tube 2 from wear mouth 9 and connection hole seat 8
In vertically penetrate, multiple planting pot monomers 1 are contacted, increase stability.Water or nutrient solution are injected into base fluid groove 3, it is unnecessary
Water or nutrient solution are flowed into by the spillway hole in spilling water hole seat 7 in the base fluid groove 3 of following planting pot, due to spilling water hole seat 7
Top is higher than the bottom interior surface of base fluid groove 3, and a part of liquid can be stored in base fluid groove.Planting cup 5 is put into implantation hole
In 10, planting cup 5 is connected by the cotton thread 6 that absorbs water with the inside of base fluid groove 3, and water suction cotton thread 6 lower end is immersed in the liquid in base fluid groove 3
In, water suction cotton thread 6 absorbs moisture or nutrient solution supplies plant growth.