CN206629678U - Self-priming upright post culture facility - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of self-priming upright post culture facility.The cultivating facility includes the planting pot monomer (1) and connection support tube (2) that multiple in the vertical directions stack successively；Base fluid groove (3) is the container of upper opening, including multiple interconnected protuberances, central point of the protuberance on base fluid groove (3)；The center of base fluid groove (3) bottom surface is provided with connection hole seat (8)；The shape of field planting lid (4) is identical with the cross section of base fluid groove (3), is covered in the upper surface of base fluid groove (3)；The center of field planting lid (4), which offers, corresponding with the connection hole seat of base fluid groove (3) (8) wears mouth (9)；On field planting lid (4), opening position corresponding with the protuberance of base fluid groove (3), the implantation hole (10) for placing planting cup (5) is provided with.The utility model nutrient solution reusable edible, rich water utilization rate is high, and plant growing way is uniform, and landscape effect is preferable.

Description

Self-priming column cultivation facility

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a self-suction column cultivation facility.

Background technique

With the continuous development of agricultural science and technology, soilless cultivation technology has been popularized and practiced in major cities across the country. The column-type soilless cultivation has a simple structure and beautiful appearance. It not only has the advantages of conventional soilless cultivation, but also has the characteristics of three-dimensional cultivation. Space, improve light energy utilization, and self-contained water and fertilizer supply system can greatly increase the output per unit area while reducing labor costs.

Most of the existing column-type soilless cultivation uses the substrate as the carrier. The irrigation system directly pours water on the substrate to maintain the moisture content of the substrate and ensure the water supply of plants. The difference in content is large, and the uneven growth of plants affects the ornamental effect and yield; 2. The nutrient solution flows through the column matrix, causing the reflux nutrient solution to contain germs and other impurities, so it cannot be recycled and reduces the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-priming column cultivation facility.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a self-priming column cultivation facility, which comprises a plurality of planting pot monomers 1 and connecting support pipes 2 stacked one after another in the vertical direction;

The planting pot monomer 1 includes a base liquid tank 3, a planting cover 4 and a planting cup 5;

The base liquid tank 3 is a container with an upper opening, including a plurality of interconnected protrusions, and the protrusions are symmetrical about the center point of the base liquid tank 3;

The center position of the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 is provided with an upwardly protruding connection hole seat 8, and the inside of the connection hole seat 8 is provided with a connection hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3;

The shape of the planting cover 4 is the same as the cross section of the base liquid tank 3, covering the upper surface of the base liquid tank 3; The corresponding perforation 9; on the planting cover 4, at the position corresponding to the protrusion of the base liquid tank 3, a planting hole 10 for placing the planting cup 5 is provided;

The planting cup 5 is a cylindrical container with an upper opening, and two penetration holes 12 are arranged on its bottom surface, and the two ends of the absorbent cotton thread 6 pass through the two penetration holes 12 from top to bottom, so that the planting cup 5 passes through The water-absorbing cotton thread 6 communicates with the inside of the base liquid tank 3;

The connection support pipe 2 penetrates through the opening 9 and the connection hole seat 8, and connects a plurality of plant pot monomers 1 in series.

The protrusions of the base liquid tanks 3 of two adjacent planting pots 1 are staggered and stacked so that the planting holes 10 of the upper planting pots and the planting holes 10 of the lower planting pots are not on the same vertical line. in a straight line.

The number of the protrusions is four.

The bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 is provided with an overflow hole seat 7 , and the overflow hole seat 7 is provided with an overflow hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 .

The top of the overflow hole seat 7 is higher than the bottom inner surface of the base liquid tank 3 , and the bottom of the overflow hole seat 7 is lower than the bottom outer surface of the base liquid tank 3 .

The height of the connecting hole seat 8 is higher than the upper surface of the base liquid tank 3 .

The top outer edge of the planting cup 5 is provided with a "T" shaped edge 11 .

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1. The nutrient solution is automatically sucked into the substrate in the planting cup by the absorbent cotton rope to ensure moderate moisture, no more, no less.

2. Each planting pot is an identical and independent system. The water contained in the matrix in the planting cup is sucked through the absorbent cotton rope. As long as there is water in the planting pot, the water content of the matrix is basically the same, and it will not be like the traditional ones. The substrate is the main cultivation system, because the water supply of the whole system leads to the uneven growth caused by the huge difference in the moisture content of the substrate between the top and bottom planting pots.

3. The water absorbed into the planting cup by the absorbent cotton thread is completely absorbed by the plant growth. The absorbent cotton thread and the planting cup ensure that the nutrient solution at the bottom of the planting pot is not polluted, so the nutrient solution can be recycled and the utilization rate of fertilizer and water can be improved.

4. The landscape effect is better, and the land utilization rate per unit area is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self-priming column cultivation facility;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planting basin monomer 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base liquid tank 3;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of planting cover 4;

Figure 5a is a schematic structural view of the planting cup 5;

FIG. 5 b is a cross-sectional view of the planting cup 5 .

The reference signs therein are:

1 planting pot unit 2 connecting support pipe

3 base solution tank 4 colonization cover

5 planting cups 6 absorbent cotton thread

7 overflow hole seat 8 connection hole seat

9 piercing holes 10 planting holes

11 "T" shaped edge 12 Through hole

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a self-priming column cultivation facility of the present invention includes a plurality of planting pot monomers 1 and connecting support pipes 2 stacked one after another in the vertical direction.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the planting pot unit 1 includes a base liquid tank 3 , a planting cover 4 and a planting cup 5 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the base liquid tank 3 is a container with an upper opening, and includes a plurality of interconnected protrusions, and the protrusions are symmetrical about the center point of the base liquid tank 3 . Preferably, the number of the protrusions is four.

The bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 is provided with an overflow hole seat 7, the top of the overflow hole seat 7 is higher than the bottom inner surface of the base liquid tank 3, and the bottom of the overflow hole seat 7 is lower than the bottom outer surface of the base liquid tank 3 , the overflow hole seat 7 is provided with an overflow hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 .

The central position of the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3 is provided with an upwardly protruding connecting hole seat 8, and the inside of the connecting hole seat 8 is provided with a connecting hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the base liquid tank 3, and the height of the connecting hole seat 8 is higher than The upper surface of the base liquid tank 3.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the shape of the planting cover 4 is the same as the cross section of the base liquid tank 3 , covering the upper surface of the base liquid tank 3 . A perforation 9 corresponding to the connection hole seat 8 of the base liquid tank 3 is opened at the center of the planting cover 4 . On the planting cover 4 , a planting hole 10 for placing a planting cup 5 is provided at a position corresponding to the protrusion of the base liquid tank 3 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusions of the base liquid tank 3 communicate with each other, and are symmetrical about the center point of the base liquid tank 3, so that the cross section of the base liquid tank 3 is flower-shaped, and each protrusion as a petal. Correspondingly, the shape of the planting cover 4 is the same flower shape as the cross section of the base solution tank 3 , and a planting hole 10 is respectively provided on the planting cover 4 at a position corresponding to each petal protrusion.

As shown in Figures 5a and 5b, the planting cup 5 is a cylindrical container with an upper opening, and a "T" shaped edge 11 is provided on its top outer edge, and the "T" shaped edge 11 is used to hang the planting cup 5 on the planting surface. Cover 4. The bottom surface of the planting cup 5 is provided with two penetration holes 12, and the two ends of the water-absorbing cotton thread 6 pass through the two penetration holes 12 from top to bottom, so that the planting cup 5 passes through the water-absorbing cotton thread 6 and the base liquid tank 3. Internally connected, the absorbent cotton thread 6 absorbs water or nutrient solution for plant growth.

The connecting support pipe 2 penetrates through the opening 9 and the connecting hole seat 8, and connects a plurality of planting pots 1 in series to increase stability.

Preferably, the protrusions of the base liquid tanks 3 of two adjacent planting pots 1 are staggered, so that the planting holes 10 of the upper planting pots and the planting holes 10 of the lower planting pots are not on the same line. On the vertical straight line, it is beautiful and does not affect the illumination of the plants in the planting holes 10 of the planting pot monomer 1 of different layers.

The working process of the present utility model is:

In the liquid collection pool or liquid collection container (such as a flower pot), select the number of planting basin monomers 1 according to the required height, and the protrusions of two adjacent planting basin monomers 1 base liquid tanks 3 are stacked and combined in a staggered manner; The connecting support pipe 2 vertically penetrates through the opening 9 and the connecting hole seat 8, and connects a plurality of planting pots 1 in series to increase stability. Inject water or nutrient solution into the base liquid tank 3, and excess water or nutrient solution flows into the base liquid tank 3 of the planting pot below through the overflow hole on the overflow hole seat 7, because the top of the overflow hole seat 7 is higher than the base liquid The inner surface of the bottom of the tank 3 can store a part of the liquid in the base liquid tank. Put the planting cup 5 into the planting hole 10, the planting cup 5 communicates with the base liquid tank 3 through the water-absorbing cotton thread 6, the lower end of the water-absorbing cotton thread 6 is immersed in the liquid in the base liquid tank 3, and the water-absorbing cotton thread 6 absorbs water or nutrient solution to supply plant growth.

Claims (7)

1. A kind of 1. self-priming upright post culture facility, it is characterised in that：The cultivating facility is folded successively including multiple in the vertical directions The planting pot monomer (1) and connection support tube (2) put；

   The planting pot monomer (1) includes base fluid groove (3), field planting lid (4) and planting cup (5)；

   The base fluid groove (3) is the container of upper opening, including multiple interconnected protuberances, the protuberance is on base fluid The central point of groove (3)；

   The center of base fluid groove (3) bottom surface is provided with the connection hole seat (8) to raise up, and the connection hole seat (8) is interior Portion is provided through the connecting hole of base fluid groove (3) bottom surface；

   The shape of the field planting lid (4) is identical with the cross section of the base fluid groove (3), is covered in the upper surface of base fluid groove (3)；Institute The center for stating field planting lid (4) offers and corresponding with the connection hole seat of base fluid groove (3) (8) wears mouth (9)；The field planting lid (4) on, opening position corresponding with the protuberance of base fluid groove (3), it is provided with the implantation hole (10) for placing planting cup (5)；

   The planting cup (5) is the column container of upper opening, and its bottom surface is provided with two through holes (12), water suction cotton thread (6) Both ends from top to bottom passed from two through holes (12) respectively so that planting cup (5) passes through the cotton thread that absorbs water (6) and base fluid groove (3) it is internal to connect；

   The connection support tube (2) penetrates from Chuan Kou (9) and connection hole seat (8), and multiple planting pot monomers (1) are contacted.
2. 2. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two neighbouring planting pot lists The protuberance interfolded of the base fluid groove (3) of body (1), make the implantation hole (10) and lower floor's planting pot monomer of upper strata planting pot monomer Implantation hole (10) not on the vertical straight line of same.
3. 3. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the protuberance is four It is individual.
4. 4. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the base fluid groove (3) is set Spilling water hole seat (7) is equipped with, the spillway hole of the bottom surface of base fluid groove (3) is provided through in the spilling water hole seat (7).
5. 5. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The top of the spilling water hole seat (7) Higher than the bottom interior surface of base fluid groove (3), the bottom of spilling water hole seat (7) is less than the bottom outer surface of base fluid groove (3).
6. 6. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the connection hole seat (8) Higher than the upper surface of base fluid groove (3).
7. 7. self-priming upright post culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the top of the planting cup (5) Edge is provided with "T"-shaped edge (11).