CN102648695B

CN102648695B - The manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and device

Info

Publication number: CN102648695B
Application number: CN201110255856.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨卫星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-22
Filing date: 2011-09-01
Publication date: 2016-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01
Also published as: CN102648695A

Abstract

The present invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and the design of device, its water level control method is, water level is tentatively regulated by water lev el control conduit (3), socket fine setting conduit (5) again, by socket fine setting conduit slide up and down on the inwall or outer wall of water lev el control conduit (3) or change fine setting conduit length change further water overflow vertical height, realize the static regulation to water level, the another Water level trend regulation also having tidal type.Balcony planting device is divided into two large divisions, the multiple planting patterns that i.e. open planting unit framework and framework are supported.Balcony planting device contains shelf, the water planting container (23) of regulating level, returnable (15), water pump (16), water-supply-pipe (17), intelligent control module (20) and sensor, also sponge nutritive cube, have flat seedlings nursing plate, grid beam and the spider of foot, square nutrient tablet.

Description

The manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation technology, particularly relate to the cultivation technique without soil field of solid, particularly relate to the manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and device, the static water level control method of aqueous culture container, dynamic water table control method with tide function, overflow water recovery method etc., " manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and device " technology is used in growing vegetables or hydroponic flowers are planted, open " planting unit framework " will be formed, shelf under this planting unit framework, water planting container, water level control apparatus, water recovery apparatus, coupling degree between water delivery device is the lowest, the support to multiple planting patterns can be realized, simple to operate, cost is less.

Background technology

Balcony kind flower and vegetable, have following objective condition to limit or demand:

Except attic, the sunlight of most balconies is side-irradiation；

Plant flower, plant bud vegetable, kind vegetable, if three kinds are planted simultaneously, study threshold height, management inconvenience；

In the case of water planting, the vegetable variety of kind differs, and root is the most different, causes draft to differ；The vegetable of different growing stages, the draft of root is the most inconsistent, and therefore the water level of water planting container needs to adjust；

Balcony is a part at home, and planting tool is attractive in appearance, and daily cleaning to facilitate；

Balcony space is little, and grower wishes to plantation acupuncture point is adjusted flexibly, and so can make full use of space, plant more vegetable；

Balcony space is little, and grower wishes to be adjusted flexibly floor height and the number of plies, so can make full use of space, plant more vegetable；

The vegetable of balcony planting person plantation is of all shapes and colors, and the vegetable height of different cultivars differs, it would be desirable to be able to adjust the device of floor height；

Balcony planting person is usually layman, has a learning process, the most lazy, in planting process, it would be desirable to adjustment layer is to a high-profile easily, and daily arranging also requires that conveniently.

Family is planted, and insufficient light needs light filling, simultaneously need to the volume of device is little rather than big.

Current balcony stereo planting, is divided into stereo planting and the stereo planting of single column shelf of many columns shelf.

For the stereo planting of many columns shelf, growing surface has pipeline type, also has container (vat) type.

Pipeline type is perforate on pipeline, in order to meet all trophophases of vegetable, is characterized in, the interval between kind plant hole is relatively large, and plantation amount is the fewest, the most only supports a kind of planting patterns.

Container (vat) type has a big growing surface, owing to being used to industrialized production, it is not necessary to planting various plants in a container, planting plants is single simultaneously, causes water level to be fixed, it is not necessary to adjust at any time；Again due to large-scale production, quantity of circulating water is big, and monolayer produces, and tide irrigation system therein does not use siphon or electromagnetic valve to change water level, and direct water pump extracts；For multilamellar situation, in order to reduce working strength, planting the interval between plant hole greatly, interlayer interval is fixing；Again because of industrialized production reason, quantity of circulating water is big, so its recovery method overflowing water is to be transported to next layer of water planting container or returnable by containment duct, coupling Du Taigao between each building block of system, adjust inconvenience, i.e. shelf post is completely fixed with interlayer, can not be further added by the number of plies after installation, adjusts floor height the most inconvenient；Nursery and plant development are carried out separately.

For the stereo planting of single column shelf, from lateral opening hole or fluting, a kind of planting patterns of supported matrix cultivation, therefore need not water level regulatory function；Planting container the most directly overlaps, and planting container cannot freely take out and put back at all；For balcony planting, the sunlight of most balconies is always from side-irradiation, and the stereo planting of single column always has one side according to less than sunlight.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is:

The present invention is directed to defect or deficiency present in prior art, the manufacture method of the balcony planting device of a kind of opening and assembly manufacture method and device are provided, a kind of water level control method (containing static control method and dynamic regulating method) of water planting container is i.e. provided, facilitates different cultivars vegetable and spend the different demands to water level；There is provided and overflow water recovery method；The method increasing rate of water exchange is provided, allows and change water more efficiently, take into account cleaning, more take into account flower, bud vegetable, the mixed planting of substrate vegetable；Shelf flexibly are provided, the number of plies can easily be increased and decreased and adjust floor height；A kind of nutritive cube with multiple holes is provided, allows seed seedling-raising and plant grow up and integrally complete, reduce and transplant work；A kind of flat seedlings nursing plate having foot, convenient flower, bud vegetable, substrate vegetable mixed planting (family is peculiar) are provided；A kind of square nutrient tablet is provided, reduces the nutrient concentration of liquid；There is provided with the spider of adjustment height and plant acupuncture point flexibly, conveniently in same layer water planting container, plant different flowers and vegetable；Additional a kind of adjustable diameter and the field planting basket of external diameter.In a word, open planting unit framework is constituted with containing the water planting container of water level control apparatus and method, flexibly shelf, water recovery apparatus, power set (water pump water delivery device), with grid beam, tripod, nutritive cube, flowerpot, the field planting basket of the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, square nutrient tablet, adjustable diameter and external diameter is had to constitute multiple implantation methods, form the most complete a set of balcony planting equipment, and form a set of solution and relevant device manufacture method.

The total technology of the present invention is contemplated that:

Balcony planting device is divided into two large divisions, the multiple planting patterns that i.e. open planting unit framework and framework are supported.

Planting unit framework includes the water planting container of regulating level, returnable (15), shelf (method being divided into multistage containing support column), overflow water recovery method, increase the method for rate of water exchange and upper and lower loop structure, intelligence control system, dynamical system (water pump system)；

Dynamical system (water pump system) includes water pump, flow pipe, solar power supply apparatus；

Intelligence control system includes intelligent control module (20) and sensor.

The multiple planting patterns supported on framework includes grid beam, height-adjustable tripod, nutritive cube, has the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, flat seedlings nursing plate, square nutrient tablet, normal flower pot, adjustable diameter and the field planting basket etc. of external diameter；

About open planting unit framework

The control method of water level: the static control method providing water level is plant water supply, it is provided that the dynamic regulating method of water level reaches the optimum balance between the breathing of root, water, nutrient.

The static control method of water level is:

Water lev el control conduit (3) is arranged on the inside of water planting container (basin type), both a hole was opened in the bottom at water planting container, a water lev el control conduit is filled in hole, conduit outer wall is formed with perforate inwall and seals structure, the embodiment of this closed structure is: mode 1, and conduit uses corrugated tubing, adds rubber blanket in corrugated tubing, two is tightened up fixing, is formed and seals structure；Mode 2, with glue bonding water lev el control conduit (3) outer wall and perforate inwall, is formed and seals structure；Mode 3, it is also possible in water planting container manufacturing operation, once-forming water planting container and water lev el control conduit (3), self-assembling formation seals structure；Water lev el control conduit (3) on bottom said vesse can regulate water level, in order to enable further to regulate water level, fine setting conduit (5) (plastic pipe or silica gel tube or the pipe of band fold stricture of vagina) can be socketed again on conduit, fine setting conduit is allowed to slide up and down on the inwall or outer wall of water lev el control conduit (3), thus change the vertical height that water overflows, regulate water level further, the length of the fine setting conduit that also can change socket realizes the further regulation to water level, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2；In order to improve the amplitude of regulation water level further, the top of water lev el control conduit can maintain an equal level with the inner bottom surface of water planting container, regulates water level by fine setting conduit.

The fine setting conduit of socket is pipe (such as the outlet pipe of washing machine) or the silica gel tube of band fold stricture of vagina, pipe or the diameter of silica gel tube with fold stricture of vagina have collapsible and expansion characteristics, convenient fine setting conduit slides up and down on the inwall or outer wall of water lev el control conduit (3), keeps seal simultaneously.

The eye of series can also be increased on fine setting conduit, when water pump output is more than ommatidium bleeder quantity, add the working clearance of charging pump, the feature that tide supplies water can be formed；The regulation to water level can also be realized by blocking up and open the ommatidium of differing heights.

Water lev el control conduit (3) is arranged on the outside of light water culture container, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, both lateral opening hole and one water lev el control conduit (3) of increase of water planting container, water planting chamber wall (1) overlapping of water lev el control conduit (3) and tapping, form overlapping wall, fine setting conduit (silica gel tube or the pipe of band fold stricture of vagina) is increased again on the inwall of water lev el control conduit (3), slide up and down the fine setting conduit of socket, the vertical height that water overflows can be changed.In order to finely tune further, can also increase the hole (9) of series at overlapping wall, this some holes penetrates overlapping wall, by blocking up and open the hole (9) of differing heights on overlapping wall, reach to adjust the purpose of water fillet height equally, it is achieved the regulation to water level.

The water planting container of water planting container and adjustable water level can be called for short container or basin body；

The dynamic regulating method of water level is:

Water supply effect about tidal type:

In order to be able to allow water level have tide effect, I contemplates " Nine-dragon cup-justice cup " principle, with reference to justice cup (Nine-dragon cup) principle, at water lev el control conduit or/and fine setting conduit adds " inverted U-shaped " siphon, " inverted U-shaped " siphonal one in basin body, one through finely tuning conduit outside basin body, the height that merges of water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit is less than the basin edge of water planting container, " inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak is again less than the height after water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit merging, under the effect of recirculated water, when water covers " inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak, trigger siphon, water level starts to reduce, when after " inverted U-shaped " siphonal tube head in the low basin body excessively of water level, siphonage stops；Recirculated water arrives again, and water is accumulated again, again siphon, and siphonage stops again；So continuously repeat, form the tide effect needed；When putting into the flowerpot of carrying substrates in water planting container, tidal action pushes directly on substrate or soil carry out sky gas and water, nutrient alternately, root will obtain good growing environment.

(" inverted U-shaped " pipe of tradition hydroponic device, two head is all in water, and its peak exceeds basin edge)

The altitude range of tide:

" inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak is " dynamic peak level ", and in container, the height between " inverted U-shaped " siphon tube head and container bottom is " static lowest water level ", and the difference in height between them is " height of tide "；

Separately can also regulate the height of " inverted U-shaped " siphon tube head in container and regulate " static lowest water level " further.

Specific practice:

A kind of method producing tidal action, including conduit (water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune conduit) and siphon (inverted-loop tube), it is characterized in that: on pipe inner wall, increase a siphon, when conduit becomes capwise, conduit top tube wall leaves a groove or hole, snap in this groove or hole again or insert a siphon, a siphonal part presses close to the inwall of conduit, head is outside basin body, siphonal another part presses close to the outer wall of conduit, head is in basin body, when water is overflowed by conduit, its liquid level can exceed siphon, naturally siphonage is triggered, current plus circulation, form tidal action；When conduit becomes to be horizontally orientated to, siphon it is close to duct wall or allows siphon be integrated with duct wall, pressing close to siphonal duct wall down, when water is overflowed by conduit, its liquid level can exceed siphon, naturally triggers siphonage, plus the current of circulation, form tidal action；It is double-tube-diversion that conduit adds siphonal benefit, and after siphon is blocked, device can also continue to run with, and water will not be from basin along overflowing.

Conduit can be water lev el control conduit or finely tune conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch, and water conservancy diversion notch is equal to pipe inner wall；

A kind of method producing tidal action, in the lower end of " water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune conduit ", electromagnetic valve is installed, or at water planting container bottom tapping, electromagnetic valve is installed, electromagnetic valve is in normally off, and after water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, cause the water level in water planting container first to raise to reduce afterwards, utilize time difference to realize tidal action, in the case of multilamellar, postpone in order to open and close from the superiors to orlop；Or/and increase a level sensor in water planting container, when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve and open, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, realizes tidal action equally；Or/and increase a water lev el control conduit again on electromagnetic valve limit, realize double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit increased can overflow with water conservancy diversion, preventing the malfunctioning problem brought of electromagnetic valve, this method, water is natural to flow out from water planting container, need not water pump and power is provided, automatically form tidal action.

Static control method and the device of the dynamic regulating method of water level containing water level are water level control apparatus, and the water planting container containing water level control apparatus is the water planting container of regulating level.

The recovery method of spilling water:

The most lower taking-up water planting container and installation water planting container, need to be connected without A/C between upper water culture container with lower layer of water culture container, in this context, by upper water culture container and lower layer of water culture container are placed in a vertical, spilling water is guided to naturally flow to lower layer of water culture container from upper strata water lev el control conduit (3) with splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope again, it is achieved without the spilling Water Sproading of pipeline；Finally, the water that orlop water planting container overflows naturally flows in returnable (15).

Can also be directly connected to water lev el control conduit (3) with a return pipe, guide water to flow to lower layer of water culture container, meanwhile, return pipe is connected without fixing with lower layer of water culture container, and simply of return pipe puts in lower layer of water culture container.

Return pipe is the same with effect of splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope, guides or retrain the flow direction of water.

Allow the method changing water more efficiently:

Bottom in water planting container increases unidirectional horizontal bar or the muscle (single choice one) of longitudinal rib or circumference type, this horizontal bar from left to right not through, i.e. Article 1 horizontal bar is connected near right place along basin body bottom surface from a left side, not through, Article 2 horizontal bar is connected near left place from the right side, not through, it is alternately repeated, the channel that horizontal bar surrounds such as continuous print " Z-shaped " channel or groove, as shown in Figure 5.The water that upper water culture container overflows, to after lower layer of water culture container, can first circulate along " Z-shaped " channel, then from overfall spilling, change water efficiency the highest；Owing to constraining the flow direction and the flow width of water, adding the kinetic energy of unit are flowing water in channel, the impurity in water can flow to lower layer of water culture container along channel, until being aggregated into returnable, cleaning work is automatically performed in the circulating cycle, prevents growing of mosquito simultaneously.

Little greenhouse or bud vegetable dark place

The surrounding on the basin edge of water planting container increases hook or draw-in groove, tingle upwardly is had on draw-in groove, Zhou Changwei length with water planting container, to support a length of width (or length of multiple support shell of column) of shell of column, determine a block length square plastic film, on it, the position of corresponding hook or draw-in groove is porose, after allowing, plastic foil is hung over basin along upper, is formed for a little greenhouse；Plastic foil is changed into lighttight cloth, reforms into the dark place of dish of sprouting；Draw-in groove can also fix water pipe or wire simultaneously.

Returnable (15), can do returnable with single container, it is also possible to the hole on water planting container is blocked, and does returnable (15) with the water planting container blocking hole.

Shelf:

Background: different flowers or vegetable, the flowers of different growing stages or vegetable, all has different requirements to space；The sunlight of most balconies is side-irradiation again, in order to allow solar ray energy be irradiated on all vegetables, must there be sufficient space, or speech between adjacent two-layer water planting container (23), need adjustable space (prop up by shelf (13) and overhang space).The feature of balcony vegetable-planting people is that white collar women is in the majority, and the feature of tradition shelf is long, big, weight, and column is fixing with shelf+dividing plate to be connected, and is not suitable with the installation requirement of use crowd and adjusts requirement；Shelf length, big, weight, be also not suitable for the express transportation mode of balcony vegetable-planting equipment.

Balcony vegetable-planting equipment to be made short, little, light, convenient transport and installation, can easily increase the number of plies simultaneously and reduce the number of plies.

As shown in Fig. 7,8,11,12, reduce shelf supports post, coupling degree between shelf and dividing plate, under the background not affecting other layers, the number of plies can be increased at any time and reduce the number of plies (when the most whole device is properly functioning, the water planting container of any one layer also freely can take out from shelf or put back to)；Transporting for convenience, the support column of shelf needs to be divided into multistage, reduces length during transport, support column is connected again and be fixed up during use.

As shown in Fig. 7,8,11,12, in the upper hole (12) increasing series of support column (10), shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on support column (10), so, take off monomer shelf (11) and monomer shelf (11) be installed all without relating to other shelf (11), in order to prevent shelf (11) from rotating or swinging, need to increase a transversal flaps (being both perpendicular to the transversal flaps of shelf) at shelf with support column contact position；Support column (10) can select the metal side tube (or pipe or polygonal pipe) of series of apertures to do, and the pin that also can be selected for series of apertures does；Or select the concave character type of the small bore having series of apertures or I shape channel-section steel to do (channel-section steel is fixed on the wall or on pin or on the pillar of composite), or selection has the sheet material of series of grooves to do (groove is fixing on the wall).

As shown in figure 18, the support column being divided into multistage is connected by bolt nut structure, ensure bonding strength, both on " adjacent support shell of column ", it was respectively welded (or interlocking) nut structure and bolt arrangement, during connection, it is only necessary to the most permissible together with the nut structure of " adjacent support shell of column " being screwed with bolt arrangement or being seated in.Further, in order to align " adjacent support shell of column " and prevent " adjacent support shell of column " to rotate, need on " adjacent support shell of column ", be respectively welded " short square tube (or having the pipe of angle or tooth or groove) ", it is inserted into one section of square tube (or having the pipe of angle or tooth or groove) again, it is achieved align " adjacent support shell of column " and prevent " adjacent support shell of column " to rotate in the square tube of welding；Further, " square tube of insertion " on different support columns can interconnect, and nature is fixed together different support columns.

Concrete example

Doing support column with the metal side tube (or pipe or polygonal pipe) having series of apertures, this support column can form self-support shelf, easy for installation, and shortcoming is the Heavy Weight of shelf, and cost is high.

In order to alleviate weight, support column is done with " having concave character type or the I shape channel-section steel of the small bore of series of apertures "+wooden column (lighter composite column), both by screw or rivet small bore channel-section steel together with wooden heavy in section column riveting, form an entirety to do support column (the matrix face of small bore channel-section steel sticks together with the cylinder of wooden post, and fixed by screw or rivet), the concave character type or the I shape channel-section steel that have the small bore of series of apertures provide structure and the power fixing shelf, and wooden column provides the vertical intensity of shelf.Having had the support column that this is new, then built whole shelf by the mode of Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, advantage is lightweight, and the number of plies can be increased or decreased at any time.

The shelf that Figure 11 and Figure 12 mode builds have support column (10), spike, lateral connection bar, shelf (11).

The shelf simplified further

Such as Fig. 5, 6, 19, shown in 20, the water planting container of adjustable water level is become one with shelf and dividing plate, both on the limit of water planting container, (on four angles), increased tube seat up and down, then support column is become support shell of column (being divided into multistage), the tube seat inserting water planting container with support shell of column respectively realizes the connection between water planting container, form the balcony planting device of multilamellar, benefit is that shelf are only remaining supports shell of column, volume diminishes, weight, convenient transport, shortcoming is can only to realize adding layer and subtracting layer in the superiors, for this, increase the gap of support column lower end and level vessels tube seat, the most also can freely add layer and subtract layer.

Intelligence control system

Including intelligent control module (20) and light-supplementing system,

Intelligent control module (20), possibly together with sensor, energy timing pump water, i.e. controls rest a period of time pump working a period of time, reduces energy consumption, in combination with the dynamic regulating method of water level, allows tide supply water and more optimizes.Water pump or electromagnetic valve or alarm can also be controlled according to the signal of sensor or control light-supplementing system, such as the pump water at once when dissolved oxygen deficiency, as sent alarm when pH value deviate, as according to light sensor control light filling intensity.

For light-supplementing system, in addition it is also necessary to the water planting container bottom at adjustable water level increases light compensating lamp mounting support and installing hole, i.e. when water planting container one-shot forming, increase multiple thrusts with holes at its outer bottom, respectively close to the both sides of bottom；Thrust slabbing, porose on it, during installation, light compensating lamp to be inserted respectively in the hole of (snapping in) mounting support, advantage is that basin body is integrated with lamp bracket, and low cost of manufacture is installed more convenient.(during unpowered operation, can there is no intelligent control module.)

Dynamical system (water pump system)

There are two kinds of methods of operation, dynamic operation and unpowered operation；

Dynamic operation: include water pump, flow pipe and power supply, during operation, water pump (16) water from the water planting container (23) of returnable (15) pump to the superiors, in order to be able to accomplish complete green, use solar powered, in order to reduce the area of solar panel, small-power membrane pump is selected to carry out pump water, small-power membrane pump is arranged on the basin of water planting container and (can not be put in water along upper along upper or returnable basin, it is packaged into the permissible of immersible pump), in order to without battery, bulky capacitor is selected to accumulate solar energy, the driving small-power membrane pump being interrupted, realize green power system.Certainly also can be with civilian electric drive immersible pump.

Use the benefit of small-power membrane pump, can dally for a long time, simultaneously or self priming pump.

Unpowered operation: by manpower water delivered to from returnable (15) the water planting container (23) of the superiors.

About the planting patterns on framework

Grid beam on water planting container and supporting field planting frame

The acquisition at plantation acupuncture point: traditional approach is that perforate obtains on sheet material, and its position, acupuncture point is fixed, it is impossible to adjusting, space availability ratio is low.In order to be able to plant more flower or vegetable, in order to be able to alleviate the workload of vegetable different growing stages, it is proposed that obtain plantation acupuncture point with grid beam (22), each grid is exactly a plantation acupuncture point.

During use, first with the fixing flowers of field planting frame (or the name showy postures of martial arts or name protect colored baby) or vegetable, then the field planting frame (24) fixing vegetable is placed on grid.

(field planting frame: have employed the field planting frame of " internal diameter control method and external diameter regulation fixing means and field planting basket " technology)

In order to enable the position relationship further regulating plant with water level, it is possible to use the water planting container regulation water level of adjustable water level, it is also possible to realize the regulation to plant Yu water level position relationship by the method for lifting grid beam.

A kind of grid beam of adjustable vertical height, including horizontal net screen work, screw bolt and nut structure, it is characterized in that: the surrounding of grid beam along on welding or card connected nut or nut structure, bolt or the part of bolt arrangement is loaded again in nut, groove on bolt alignment water planting vessel port edge or the end in water planting container, realize the lifting to grid beam by rotating or carrying fall bolt.

Height-adjustable tripod on water planting container and supporting field planting frame

In order to enable more easily to adjust plantation interval and density, plantation acupuncture point can be obtained with spider, then on the plantation acupuncture point that spider is formed, place field planting frame；In order to be able to regulate the height of spider, hole can be increased at the sole of spider, when needing the height increasing spider, toothpick can be inserted in hole or sign shape thing, the most just improve the height of spider.

Nutritive cube on field planting frame

Open multiple hole in the centre of spongy body or other substrate blocks, i.e. increase and can put the hole of fertilizer and put the hole of seed.

During use, the nutritive cube that sponge or substrate are done fills in field planting frame, is tightened up by field planting frame in the middle part of spongy body, and this time just can put into plant seed or fertilizer (or slow-release fertilizer) in hole.Owing to starting to plant from seed, can save the workflow in the transplantation of seedlings cultivated to field planting basket.A slit can also be opened along sponge nutritive cube centre bore to spongy body edge, conveniently in centre bore, be directly placed into seedling.

A kind of flat seedlings nursing plate having foot on water planting container

Household vegetable-planting can not plant vegetables as factory, what is all deep bid, pluck for convenience and a horse back multiple cropping (seedlings nursing plate mess, pluck a dish, multiple cropping at once one dish), need the flat seedlings nursing plate of little area, in order to allow this flat seedlings nursing plate can be " basin type opening together with other planting patternss, the water planting container of adjustable water level " in mixed planting, need a kind of have the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot to adapt to the water level of other planting patternss, multiple feet are i.e. increased in the bottom of flat seedlings nursing plate, in order to reduce transportation volume further, column foot can be become dismountable foot, both hole slot had been increased in the bottom of flat seedlings nursing plate, column foot is separated, the cross-sectional sizes of column foot and hole slot cross section is in the same size simultaneously；Or be further added by the hole of multiple diameter in the bottom of flat seedlings nursing plate, facilitate column foot selection (after column foot fractures, in that context it may be convenient to other column or sign shape thing and replace).

Square nutrient tablet on flat seedlings nursing plate

When planting bud vegetable, in order to reduce the concentration of fertilizer of Hydroponic Solution, need to increase by one piece of square nutrient tablet, square nutrient tablet can just cover the bottom surface of flat seedlings nursing plate, square nutrient tablet is pressed into by the substrate of solid, wherein contain the fertilizer of plant needs, substrate, reticulated, its altitude feature becomes flat type, plane characteristic becomes polygon (square or rectangle), also have concave point in plane, facilitate seed to fix, when cultivating bud vegetable, have only to seed to be placed in square nutrient tablet, the bud vegetable can turned out with clear water.

Flat seedlings nursing plate

Because of " Z-shaped " channel or groove, flat seedlings nursing plate can be placed directly on " Z-shaped " channel or groove.

Complete balcony soilless planting device

nullBalcony planting device contains shelf (13) (fixed mount)、Water planting container (23) (regulating level)、Returnable (15)、Water pump (16)、Water-supply-pipe (17)，Intelligent control module (20)，First there is layering shelf (11) on shelf，The water planting container (23) of adjustable water level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf，Water planting container (23) middle water level controls to have under siphon or water lev el control conduit (3) in conduit (3) have electromagnetic valve，Returnable (15) is placed at the bottom of shelf，The water planting container (23) of different aspects and returnable (15) are connected by water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe，One end water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17)，The other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors，Water pump (16) is placed on basin along upper or returnable，Intelligent control circuit (20) timing controlled or press sensor (18) information control water pump operating，The unfixing spilling water guiding device (not having fixing conduit to connect between adjacent water planting container) connected between adjacent water planting container (23).

During operation, water pump (16) water from the water planting container (23) of returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point of electromagnetic valve, water overflows from water lev el control conduit, flows to lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity；At lower layer of water culture container, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point of electromagnetic valve, water overflows again from water lev el control conduit, the water planting container of lower floor is flowed to again by action of gravity, finally it is pooled to returnable (15), complete one nonocclusive to circulate up and down, constitute a non-close blood circulation；This nonocclusive upper and lower blood circulation can support multiple implantation methods and planter units.

In order to save the energy, water pump is contained timing intelligent control module, level switch by intelligent control module control, Based Intelligent Control mould, energy timing pump water, prevents dry pump water, it is also possible to have pH sensor, dissolved oxygen detector, warning information can be sent, when oxygen in water deficiency, automatic pump water.

Returnable can have defecator in (15)；Returnable can also have dissolving basket in (15), and some need the solid matter dissolved to be placed on wherein, slowly dissolve, prevent the solid matter not dissolved to be directly entered returnable (15), causes damaging water pump；On shelf post or water planting container outer bottom has light compensating lamp hanger support, it can install light compensating lamp.

The total technical scheme of the present invention is:

The manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device, comprises the following steps:

(A) method manufacturing balcony planting device associated component, including " planting unit framework " and planting patterns accessory thereon, planting unit framework includes: the water level control apparatus of the water planting container of manufacture regulating level and water level static state control method and Water level trend control method, allow the method changing water more efficiently, overflow the recovery method of water, shelf flexibly, control system, water pump；Planting patterns accessory includes a kind of flat seedlings nursing plate having foot, flat seedlings nursing plate, a kind of height-adjustable tripod, square nutrient tablet, nutritive cube, grid beam, field planting frame, flowerpot, collectively constituting a multiple planting patterns can miscegenation plantation, the plantation platform of opening；

(B) balcony planting device compound mode and operating procedure, the water planting container (23) of regulating level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf, returnable (15) is placed on shelf bottom, one end water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors, it is inner along upper or returnable (15) that water pump (16) is placed on basin, intelligent control circuit (20) timing controlled or press the information of sensor (18) and control water pump or the operating of electromagnetic valve, coordinate and implement tide water supply, water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe is had between water planting container (23)；During operation, water pump (16) water from the water planting container (23) of returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point of electromagnetic valve, water overflows from water lev el control conduit (3), lower layer of water culture container is flowed to by action of gravity, in lower layer of water culture container (23), when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point (or level sensor triggering) of electromagnetic valve, water overflows again from water lev el control conduit, the water planting container of lower floor is flowed to again by action of gravity, finally it is pooled to returnable (15), complete one nonocclusive to circulate up and down；The support height-adjustable tripod of water planting, grid beam, field planting frame, nutritive cube is put into again in water planting container, or/and put into the flat seedlings nursing plate of support bud vegetable plantation, have the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, square nutrient tablet, flowerpot and paper, or/and put into support earth culture or the standard flowerpot of substrate culture, it is achieved multiple planting patterns is cultivated in same container simultaneously；

(C) a kind of water level static state control method, a water lev el control conduit (3) is had on water planting container bottom or wall, fine setting conduit (5) can be socketed on water lev el control conduit (3), realize the static of water level is regulated by the excessive freeboard of formation " the water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down "；

(D) a kind of Water level trend control method, increases siphon or siphon function in " water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune the pipeline that conduit is formed ", is regulated the dynamic of water level by siphon or siphon functional realiey；

(E) a kind of Water level trend control method, installs electromagnetic valve under water lev el control conduit (3), by unlatching sequential or the unlatching of level sensor control electromagnetic valve of electromagnetic valve, forms tide effect, it is achieved the dynamic regulation to water level；After water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, and utilizes time difference to realize tidal action；Or/and increase a level sensor in water planting container, when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve and open, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, realizes tidal action equally；Or/and increase a water lev el control conduit again on electromagnetic valve limit, it is achieved double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit of increase can overflow with water conservancy diversion, prevent the malfunctioning problem brought of electromagnetic valve.

(F) a kind of method producing tidal action, conduit is water lev el control conduit or/and finely tune conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch, a siphon (inverted-loop tube) is increased in conduit, siphon is flexible, allow siphonal extreme higher position be less than the spilling water level of conduit, i.e. pipe inner wall sticks together with siphon, presses close to siphonal tube wall down, or having circular trough or hole on the tube wall of conduit mouth top, siphon snaps in or inserts in circular trough or hole；

(G) recovery method of water is overflowed, connect without fixing conduit in the middle of upper water culture container (23) and lower layer of water culture container (23), both spilling water was guided to naturally flow in lower layer of water culture container from upper strata water lev el control conduit (3) with splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe, it is achieved without the fixing spilling Water Sproading connected；Or on the wall of water lev el control conduit (3), have prominent ring or point；

(H) little greenhouse or bud vegetable dark place, the surrounding on the basin edge of water planting container increases hook or draw-in groove, tingle upwardly is had on draw-in groove, Zhou Changwei length with water planting container, to support a length of width of shell of column, determining a block length square plastic film, on it, the position of corresponding hook or draw-in groove is porose, after allowing, plastic foil is hung over basin along upper, be formed for a little greenhouse；Plastic foil is changed into lighttight cloth, reforms into the dark place of dish of sprouting；Draw-in groove can also fix water pipe or wire simultaneously.

(I) shelf flexibly, shelf therein include support column (10), shelf (11), the feature of its support column is: have the aperture of series on support column, shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on support column (10), it is achieved the shelf number of plies is increased or decreased at any time；Support column may be logically divided into one or more snippets, for the support column being divided into multistage, (or interlocking) nut structure and bolt arrangement it is respectively welded, or/and be respectively welded short square tube (or having the pipe of angle/tooth/groove) on " adjacent support shell of column " on " adjacent support shell of column "；

(J) intelligent control module (20) and sensor (18), energy timing pump water is or/and control electromagnetic valve, or sends pH value deviation alarm；

(K) in order to be able to accomplish complete green, can use solar powered, in order to reduce the area of solar panel, can be selected for small-power membrane pump (immersible pump) and carry out pump water, small-power membrane pump is arranged on the basin of the water planting container basin along upper or returnable along upper, also can be selected for bulky capacitor to accumulate solar energy, the driving small-power membrane pump of interruption, it is achieved green power system completely.

(L) a kind of flat seedlings nursing plate having foot, including flat seedlings nursing plate and column foot, it is characterised in that: card is little, foot of having tried to get to the heart of a matter；Or the foot of flat seedlings nursing plate can separate with flat seedlings nursing plate, having the hole slot of fixing column foot bottom it, column foot is inserted directly in hole slot fixing；Or/and the hole of multiple diameter is arranged at the bottom of flat seedlings nursing plate, facilitate the fixing of multiple diameter column foot；Or/and adjust the height of flat seedlings nursing plate by inserting the column foot of different length；

(M) a kind of height-adjustable tripod, including the ring on spider and the foot on spider, is characterized in that spider can have multiple foot, and the bottom of foot is porose, during regulation height, needs insert toothpick in the hole of sole or sign shape thing；

(N) a kind of square nutrient tablet, including fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, is characterized in that highly becoming thin flat type, plane squarely or rectangle or polygon；

(O) a kind of nutritive cube, including trophosome and hole, it is characterised in that: trophosome is sponge or substrate, has the hole of multiple minor diameter on spongy body or substrate, or/and sponge nutritive cube centre bore has a slit to spongy body edge；

(P) water level control apparatus provides the water level adapting to plant different growing stages, height-adjustable tripod, having the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, field planting frame (protecting colored baby) to meet the personalized water level requirement of monomer plant or minority plant, nutritive cube, square nutrient tablet provide monomer plant or the personalized fertilizer demand of minority plant；

A kind of water level control method of water planting container, static control method and the dynamic regulating method of water level including water level, it is characterized in that: water planting container bottom has a water lev el control conduit (3), fine setting conduit (5) can be socketed on water lev el control conduit (3), realize the static regulation to water level by " finely tune conduit and slide up and down the excessive freeboard of formation "；The dynamic regulation of water level, by increasing siphon or siphon functional realiey in " water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune the pipeline that conduit is formed ", or electromagnetic valve is installed in the lower end of water lev el control conduit (3), by unlatching sequential or the unlatching of level sensor control electromagnetic valve of electromagnetic valve, form tide effect, it is achieved the dynamic regulation to water level.

Water level control method about this kind of water planting container, also has following technical characteristic: increase siphon situation in conduit (water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune the pipeline that conduit is formed), when conduit becomes to be horizontally orientated to, siphon it is close to duct wall or allows siphon be integrated with duct wall, pressing close to siphonal duct wall down；When conduit becomes capwise, need at water lev el control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit, snapping in or insert siphon in circular trough or hole, siphonal tube head one is in water, and other end passes water lev el control conduit in pipe or outside basin body.

The feature of the water level control method of a kind of water planting container is: have a water lev el control conduit (3) on water planting container bottom or wall, electromagnetic valve is installed under water lev el control conduit (3), electromagnetic valve is in normally off, after water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, i.e. open and close from the superiors to orlop sequential delays, utilize time difference to realize tidal action；Or/and increase a level sensor in water planting container, when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve and open, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, realizes tidal action equally；Or/and increase a water lev el control conduit again on electromagnetic valve limit, it is achieved double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit of increase can overflow with water conservancy diversion, prevent the situation of blocking from occurring.

The siphonal conduit of a kind of band, the conduit of tidal action can be produced, including conduit and siphon, it is characterized in that: have the current of circulation, a siphon (inverted-loop tube) is increased in conduit, siphon is flexible, siphonal extreme higher position is allowed to be less than the spilling water level of conduit, i.e. pipe inner wall sticks together with siphon, press close to siphonal tube wall down, or having circular trough or hole on the tube wall of conduit mouth top, siphon snaps in or inserts in circular trough or hole, and conduit can be water lev el control conduit or finely tune conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch.

Described fine setting conduit (5) is changeable, and the fine setting conduit (5) after socket can not exceed water planting vessel port；The water planting container (23) of described regulating level includes water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z-shaped " channel or groove；Described water level control apparatus contains water lev el control conduit (3) and water level static state control method thereon and Water level trend control method and device；Hole on described water planting chamber wall, can be opened in bottom, it is also possible to be opened in side.The lower end of described water lev el control conduit (3) is exactly the spill point overflowing water.Described water planting container, is basin type opening, and its profile can be square or rectangle or circular or fan-like pattern or polygon.Described basin body is water planting container.

A kind of water planting container of regulating level, including water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z-shaped " (constraint water) channel or groove, it is characterized in that: on water planting chamber wall, have a water lev el control conduit (3), fine setting conduit (5) can be socketed on water lev el control conduit (3), realize the static regulation to water level by " the excessive freeboard sliding up and down formation of water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit "；The dynamically regulation of water level is by increasing siphon or siphon functional realiey in " water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune the pipeline that conduit is formed ", or electromagnetic valve is installed in the lower end of water lev el control conduit (3), by unlatching sequential or the unlatching of level sensor control electromagnetic valve of electromagnetic valve, form tide effect, it is achieved the dynamic regulation to water level.

Water planting container about this kind of regulating level, also has following technical characteristic: the fine setting conduit of socket is pipe or the silica gel tube of band fold stricture of vagina, pipe or the diameter of silica gel tube with fold stricture of vagina have collapsible and expansion characteristics, convenient fine setting conduit slides up and down on the inwall or outer wall of water lev el control conduit (3), thus the regulation water level of relative quiescent, keep seal simultaneously.

Water planting container about this kind of regulating level, also have following technical characteristic: at water lev el control conduit or/and fine setting conduit formed pipeline in increase siphon situation, need at water lev el control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit, circular trough or hole snap in or inserts siphon, siphonal tube head one is in water, and other end passes water lev el control conduit in pipe or outside basin body.

Water planting container about this kind of regulating level, a water lev el control conduit (3) is had on water planting container bottom or wall, electromagnetic valve is installed under water lev el control conduit (3), electromagnetic valve is in normally off, after water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, and i.e. opens and closes from the superiors to orlop sequential delays, utilizes time difference to realize tidal action；Or/and increase a level sensor in water planting container, when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve and open, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, realizes tidal action equally；Or/and increase a water lev el control conduit again on electromagnetic valve limit, it is achieved double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit of increase can overflow with water conservancy diversion, prevent the malfunctioning problem brought of electromagnetic valve.

About the water planting container of this kind of regulating level, it is characterized in that: increase " Z-shaped " or " circumference type " channel or groove in container interior bottom surface；Or/and increase projection with holes at container outer bottom, i.e. increase light compensating lamp mounting support；Or/and increase hole on the basin edge of water planting container to install membrane pump；Or/and tube seat on four angles of water planting container increases wheel installing hole；Or/and increase draw-in groove and the draw-in groove of fixing wire of fixing water pipe on container outer.

The water planting container of regulating level can be made of plastic, it is also possible to potter's clay or metal or composite manufacture.

A kind of shelf, including support column, spike, shelf, lateral connection bar, its support column feature is: is sticked together by bi-material riveting and constitutes, i.e. support column is merged with the heavy in section column of light material (wooden) by the concave character type small bore channel-section steel of band series of apertures and constitutes.

A kind of flat seedlings nursing plate having foot, including flat seedlings nursing plate and column foot, it is characterised in that: card is little, foot of having tried to get to the heart of a matter；Or the foot of flat seedlings nursing plate can separate with flat seedlings nursing plate, the hole slot of fixing column foot is arranged at the bottom of the most flat seedlings nursing plate, and column foot is inserted directly in hole slot fixing；The height of flat seedlings nursing plate can be adjusted by inserting the column foot of different length.

A kind of height-adjustable tripod, including the ring on spider and the foot on spider, is characterized in that spider can have multiple foot, and the bottom of foot is porose, during regulation height, needs insert toothpick in the hole of sole or sign shape thing.

A kind of square nutrient tablet, including fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, is characterized in that highly becoming thin flat type, plane squarely or rectangle.

The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:

Shelf have sufficient space by between the water planting container of regulating level, allow each ZHUHUA or vegetable can obtain the irradiation of sunlight；

The water planting container of regulating level can regulate water level, can regulate water level according to vegetable in the draft of different growing stages root, also can be automatically obtained tide and supply water, root can be breathed more freely；

The water planting container of regulating level has " Z-shaped " channel or groove, controls the flow direction and the width of water, allows cleaning work be automatically obtained in the circulating cycle；

Pipeline is few, and whole balcony planting device seems more succinct, more attractive, it is easier to cleaning.

The water planting container of regulating level and shelf and dividing plate integrator, shelf are simpler, instant packed and transport；

Using grid beam to obtain plantation acupuncture point, the plantation acupuncture point obtained is more, can plant more vegetable, reduces working strength；

The spider using adjustment height obtains plantation acupuncture point, can plant different flowers and vegetable with layer.

Sponge nutritive cube, saves the workflow in the transplantation of seedlings cultivated to field planting basket；

There is the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, can all pluck a dish, then horse back multiple cropping one dish at once；

Square nutrient tablet, it is possible to reduce the concentration of nutritional solution, summer, water was just not easy smelly, and bud vegetable can also look more preferable；

Shelf can increase shelf easily and take out shelf, can freely adjust the interval between shelf, and the unfixing spilling water return pipe connected between container, the water planting container of any aspect can freely take out and play back, and blood circulation coupling degree is low.

Having lacked section of tubing, cost reduces, and whole device is easy for installation, the most attractive in appearance.

Application scheme for the industrialization production of flowers and plants: use the water planting structure of container of regulating level and one to carry siphonal conduit or electromagnetic valve regulation water level structure, energy resource consumption and a lot of workload will be reduced.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The perspective view of the water lev el control conduit that a kind of hard tube of Fig. 1 controls water planting container in water planting container

The tilt filter figure of the water lev el control conduit that a kind of hard tube of Fig. 2 controls water planting container in water planting container

The tilt filter figure of the water lev el control conduit that a kind of hard tube of Fig. 3 controls water planting container outside water planting container

The perspective view of the water lev el control conduit that a kind of hard tube of Fig. 4 controls water planting container outside water planting container

The oblique view that the water planting container of Fig. 5 adjustable water level is made of one with shelf and dividing plate

The side view that the water planting container of Fig. 6 adjustable water level is made of one with shelf and dividing plate

The tilt filter figure of Fig. 7 balcony planting device (containing fixing shelf on the wall)

The oblique front view of Fig. 8 balcony planting device (containing fixing shelf on the wall)

The tilt filter figure of the support column of Fig. 9 NEW PRODUCTS

Figure 10 shelf side view

The tilt filter figure of Figure 11 balcony planting device (shelf containing supporting oneself)

The oblique front view of Figure 12 balcony planting device (shelf containing supporting oneself)

The field planting basket of Figure 13 planting vegetable

The grid beam of vertical height that Figure 14 is adjustable

The top view of Figure 15 sponge nutritive cube

The perspective view of Figure 16 sponge nutritive cube

Figure 17 has the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot

Figure 18 is by the Local map of the shelf supporting shell of column splicing

The oblique view of the balcony device that Figure 19 is made up of the water planting container containing shelf and the adjustable water level of dividing plate function

The side view of the balcony device that Figure 20 is made up of the water planting container containing shelf and the adjustable water level of dividing plate function

The oblique view of Figure 21 spider

Figure 22 siphon, fine setting conduit, the profile of water lev el control catheter combination

Figure 23 electromagnetic valve, the profile of water lev el control catheter combination

Figure 24 electromagnetic valve, fine setting conduit, the profile of water lev el control catheter combination

Label declaration in figure

Chamber wall 2 water lev el control conduit lower end 3 water lev el control (soft) conduit of 1 water planting container

Conduit 9 series of apertures finely tuned by 4 splashproof ropes 5

Series of apertures on the layering shelf 12 shelf supports post of 10 shelf supports post (frame) 11 shelf

13 shelf 14 wall 15 returnable

16 water pump 17 water-supply-pipe 18 sensors

19 wire 20 intelligent control modules 21 enter taps

The water planting container 24 field planting frame of 22 grid beam 23 regulating levels

25 flowers or vegetable 26A hole

27 spike 28 nut 29 bolts

The hook of support column is clasped on small bore channel-section steel 31 wooden (lightweight) column 32 shelf of 30 band series of apertures

The square tube 36 of 34 " square tube of insertion " 35 alignment " adjacent support shell of column " supports shell of column

The nut structure on bolt arrangement 38 " support shell of column " on 37 " support shell of columns "

The downward tube seat 42 of 40 tube seats 41 upwards supports shell of column (pipe)

43 flat seedlings nursing plate 44 pleated tubes having foot

The foot on annulus 47 spider on 45 spider 46 spiders

48 siphon 49 horizontal bars (" Z-shaped " type channel wall) 50 light compensating lamp mounting support

The bottom surface of 51 electromagnetic valve 52 level sensor 53 water planting containers

Detailed description of the invention

1, shelf are assembled by shelf description；Place water planting container (23) and returnable (15)；

2, water pump (16) is placed；Along shelf post, water-supply-pipe (17) is installed；Place grid beam (22)；

Intelligent control module (20) 3, is installed and switches on power；Add water and fertile；

4, by test run；Place flower or vegetable again.

About nursery, during nursery, have only to a sponge nutritive cube and put into the field planting frame (24) that have employed " internal diameter control method and external diameter regulation fixing means and field planting basket " technology, the expelling the toxic substance from the body with tonic (S type snap arm) of field planting frame (24) can be squeezed and be blocked seedling growing block, then in the hole of seedling growing block, put into seed, finally field planting frame (24) is put into grid beam (22) upper the most permissible.

The bottom of sponge nutritive cube is parallel with the water level spilling plane of the water planting container of regulating level, and holding water contacts with sponge nutritive cube, and what seed obtained is the water infiltrating, and whole process need not rewater.

About bud vegetable, with the flat seedlings nursing plate having foot, it is only necessary to seed is put into seedlings nursing plate, it is possible to the most quantitatively produce.

About kind of a flower, to different flowers, first flower is put into field planting frame (protecting colored baby), further according to the height of height of water level regulation spider, then the flower of band field planting frame is put into spider, just realize same layer is planted differing heights and the plant of different root system.

Example with the shelf planting vegetable having series of apertures:

At Germination period, water planting vessels apart can be the least, can have the water planting container of 8 layers of even more multilamellar；

When Seedling grows to about 3--5CM, reject or eat up part Seedling, reduce by one layer of container, turn down water level or heighten grid beam；

When Seedling is grown higher again, then reject or eat up part Seedling, then reduce by one layer of container, turn down water level or heighten grid beam；

To vegetable ripeness, the most remaining 3--4 layer water planting container.

The yield of whole balcony planting device will increase exponentially, and the most also take into account attractive in appearance, easy cleaning and maintenance.

Tripod mode and grid beam mode:

With field planting frame (protecting colored baby) with the use of playing tripod mode and the advantage of grid beam mode to greatest extent, owing to the expelling the toxic substance from the body with tonic of field planting frame can freely launch, as long as once planting, field planting frame just adapts to " seed, Seedling, finished product, gather " phase of flowers or vegetable, reduces working strength；Prolongation skeleton plus field planting frame can support tripod and the grid beam of different holes diameter, when when needs seedling thinning and representing in other container, the vegetable on large-meshed net screen work is had only to move on on the grid beam of Kong Geng great, or movable triangular frame is just, whole process need not again fill basin or change field planting frame.

Effect is:

Between its associated component, coupling degree is the lowest, and flower and the vegetable of different root systems can grow in same layer water planting container, provides maximum varieties of plant to select space for fan in the least area.Profile is more attractive, and cleaning is convenient, can meet the learning process of abecedarian simultaneously.

Claims

1. a method for balcony planting, comprises the following steps:

(A) manufacture of balcony planting accessory, including manufacturing " planting unit framework " and plantation accessory thereon, planting unit framework includes: the water planting container of regulating level, water level control apparatus, flexibly shelf, control system, water pump；Plantation accessory includes flat seedlings nursing plate, height-adjustable tripod, square nutrient tablet, nutritive cube, grid beam, field planting frame, flowerpot, and finally collectively constituting a multiple planting patterns can miscegenation plantation, the plantation platform of opening；Bottom in water planting container is provided with unidirectional horizontal bar or longitudinal rib or the muscle of circumference type, horizontal bar from left to right not through, i.e. Article 1 horizontal bar is connected near right place along basin body bottom surface from a left side, not through, Article 2 horizontal bar is connected near left place from the right side, not through, it is alternately repeated, horizontal bar surrounds channel

(B) balcony planting device combination, the water planting container (23) of regulating level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf, returnable (15) is placed on shelf bottom, one end water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors, the basin that water pump (16) is placed on returnable is inner along upper or returnable (15), intelligent control module (20) timing controlled or press the information of sensor (18) and control water pump or the operating of electromagnetic valve, coordinates and implements to supply water；Water planting container is put into the support height-adjustable tripod of water planting, grid beam, field planting frame and nutritive cube, the flat seedlings nursing plate of bud vegetable plantation, square nutrient tablet, flowerpot, paper is supported or/and put into, or/and put into support earth culture or the standard flowerpot of substrate culture, it is achieved multiple planting patterns is cultivated in same container simultaneously；

(C) operation of balcony planting device, water pump (16) water from the water planting container (23) of returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point of electromagnetic valve or level sensor triggers, water overflows from water lev el control conduit (3), lower layer of water culture container is flowed to by action of gravity, at lower layer of water culture container, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or the time exceedes the delay time point of electromagnetic valve or level sensor triggers, water overflows again from water lev el control conduit, the water planting container of lower floor is flowed to again by action of gravity, finally it is pooled to returnable (15), complete one nonocclusive to circulate up and down.

The method of a kind of balcony planting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Also include on water planting container bottom or wall, there is a water lev el control conduit (3), upper socket fine setting conduit (5) of water lev el control conduit (3), is realized water level regulation by the excessive freeboard of formation " the water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down "；

Or/and increase siphon in the pipeline that water lev el control conduit is formed, when water lev el control conduit becomes to be horizontally orientated to, siphon it is close to water lev el control duct wall or allows siphon be integrated with water lev el control duct wall, pressing close to siphonal water lev el control duct wall down；When water lev el control conduit becomes capwise, need at water lev el control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit, circular trough or hole snap in or inserts siphon, siphonal tube head one is in water, other end passes water lev el control conduit in pipe or outside basin body, it is achieved regulate water level；

Or/and install electromagnetic valve under water lev el control conduit (3), by unlatching sequential or the unlatching of level sensor control electromagnetic valve of electromagnetic valve, form tide effect；After water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, and utilizes time difference to realize tidal action；

Or in water planting container, increase a level sensor, and when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve and open, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, it is achieved tidal action；Or on electromagnetic valve limit, increase a water lev el control conduit, it is achieved and double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit of increase can overflow with water conservancy diversion, prevent the malfunctioning problem brought of electromagnetic valve.

" planting unit framework " also includes intelligent control module (20) and sensor (18), and energy timing pump water is or/and control electromagnetic valve, or sends pH value deviation alarm；

The dynamical system of " planting unit framework ", including water pump, flow pipe and power supply, in order to be able to accomplish complete green, uses solar powered, in order to reduce the area of solar panel, selects small-power membrane pump to carry out pump water.

Having the flat seedlings nursing plate of foot, including flat seedlings nursing plate and column foot, its card is little, foot of having tried to get to the heart of a matter；Having the hole slot of fixing column foot bottom it, column foot is inserted directly in hole slot fixing；Or the hole of multiple diameter is arranged at the bottom of flat seedlings nursing plate, facilitate the fixing of multiple diameter column foot；Or the height of flat seedlings nursing plate is adjusted by inserting the column foot of different length；

Height-adjustable spider, including the ring on spider and the foot on spider, its spider has multiple foot, and the bottom of foot is porose, during regulation height, needs insert toothpick in the hole of sole or sign shape thing；

Square nutrient tablet, including fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, it highly becomes thin flat type, and plane becomes square or rectangular；Nutritive cube, including trophosome and hole, its trophosome is sponge or substrate, has the hole of multiple minor diameter on spongy body or substrate, or nutritive cube centre bore has a slit to spongy body edge；

Little greenhouse or bud vegetable dark place, the surrounding on the basin edge of water planting container increases hook or draw-in groove, tingle upwardly is had on draw-in groove, Zhou Changwei length with water planting container, to support a length of width of shell of column, determining a block length square plastic film, on it, the position of corresponding hook or draw-in groove is porose, then plastic foil is hung over basin along upper, be formed for a little greenhouse；Plastic foil is changed into lighttight cloth, reforms into the dark place of dish of sprouting；Draw-in groove can also fix water pipe or wire simultaneously.

5. the water planting container of a regulating level, including water planting container, water level control apparatus, the channel of water planting container or groove, it is characterized in that: on water planting chamber wall, have a water lev el control conduit (3), upper socket fine setting conduit (5) of water lev el control conduit (3), realizes regulating the static of water level by the excessive freeboard of formation " the water lev el control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down "；Siphon is increased with in " water lev el control conduit is or/and finely tune the pipeline that conduit is formed ", or electromagnetic valve is installed in the lower end of water lev el control conduit (3), by unlatching sequential or the unlatching of level sensor control electromagnetic valve of electromagnetic valve, form tide effect, it is achieved the dynamic regulation to water level.

The water planting container of a kind of regulating level the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the fine setting conduit of socket is pipe or the silica gel tube of band fold stricture of vagina, pipe or the diameter of silica gel tube with fold stricture of vagina have collapsible and expansion characteristics, convenient fine setting conduit slides up and down on the inwall or outer wall of water lev el control conduit (3), thus the regulation water level of relative quiescent；Increase projection with holes at container outer bottom, i.e. increase light compensating lamp mounting support；With increasing hole on the basin edge of water planting container, membrane pump is installed；With increase wheel installing hole in the tube seat on four angles of water planting container；With draw-in groove and the draw-in groove of fixing wire increasing fixing water pipe on container outer；For at water lev el control conduit or/and fine setting conduit formed pipeline in increase siphon situation, need to increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of water lev el control conduit or fine setting conduit, circular trough or hole snap in or inserts siphon, siphonal tube head one is in water, and other end passes water lev el control conduit in pipe or outside basin body；For the situation installing electromagnetic valve under water lev el control conduit (3), electromagnetic valve is in normally off, after water pump supplies water, electromagnetic valve postpones to open, i.e. open and close from the superiors to orlop sequential delays, time difference is utilized to realize tidal action, or in water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height that level sensor sets, triggering electromagnetic valve is opened, time delay is automatically switched off after a period of time, realize tidal action, a water lev el control conduit is increased again on electromagnetic valve limit, realize double-tube-diversion, when electromagnetic valve goes wrong, the water that the water lev el control conduit increased can overflow with water conservancy diversion, prevent the malfunctioning problem brought of electromagnetic valve.

The water planting container of a kind of regulating level the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the channel of water planting container or groove, bottom in water planting container increases unidirectional horizontal bar or longitudinal rib or the muscle of circumference type, this horizontal bar from left to right not through, i.e. Article 1 horizontal bar is connected near right place along basin body bottom surface from a left side, not through, Article 2 horizontal bar is connected near left place from the right side, not through, it being alternately repeated, horizontal bar surrounds channel.