CN206481759U - A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN206481759U CN206481759U CN201720179614.XU CN201720179614U CN206481759U CN 206481759 U CN206481759 U CN 206481759U CN 201720179614 U CN201720179614 U CN 201720179614U CN 206481759 U CN206481759 U CN 206481759U
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- plate
- bottom plate
- incubator
- liquid chamber
- containing liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including incubator and the column for being connected to incubator bottom；Incubator slant setting, including top plate, bottom plate, top plate are provided with implantation hole, and bottom plate is rotatably connected with column by rotating shaft.Inside incubator, backplate surface is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle, and base plate interior is provided with woven hose, and along the incline direction of incubator, the high-end and low side of bottom plate is respectively equipped with the first containing liquid chamber and the second containing liquid chamber；Baffle plate is provided between top plate and bottom plate, the plate face of baffle plate keeps vertical with the plate face of top plate, the plate face of bottom plate.Baffle plate is provided with the first collecting tank to lower recess with back plate connections.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Floor space is saved, solid space is made full use of, the production cost of grower is greatly lowered, solar energy is made full use of, promotes the photosynthesis of plant, is conducive to reclaiming nutrient solution, it is to avoid the large area diffusion of disease.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery when matrix, entered after field planting with nutrient solution
Row irrigate cultural method, due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent
The physiological barrier that soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt accumulation are caused, fully meets crop to rings such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases
The need for the condition of border, thus with water-saving, save fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality the features such as.
However, current cultivation apparatus without soil is generally cultivated using the seedling bed parallel to ground, it is necessary to build big
The planting greenhouse of area, land seizure area is big, solid space utilization rate is low, is needed for grower on rent of soil
Substantial amounts of production cost is expended, economic benefit is low.
Therefore, design is a kind of can make full use of the cultivation apparatus without soil of land area and solid space, for reduction kind
The production cost of plant person, raising overall economic efficiency, have great importance.
Utility model content
It is of the present utility model to solve the problem of existing cultivation apparatus without soil floor space is big, solid space utilization rate is low
Purpose is to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including incubator and company
It is connected on the column of incubator bottom；Above-mentioned incubator is rectangular parallelepiped structure, including top plate, bottom plate, and above-mentioned top plate is provided with plantation
Hole, above-mentioned bottom plate is rotatably connected with above-mentioned column by rotating shaft；Above-mentioned incubator slant setting, above-mentioned top plate is on above-mentioned bottom plate
Side.
Preferably, above-mentioned column includes load-bearing pillar and is arranged on first liter of above-mentioned load-bearing pillar both sides the utility model
Post and the second lifting column drop；It is connected at the top of above-mentioned load-bearing pillar with the center of above-mentioned bottom plate, along the incline direction of above-mentioned incubator, on
The first lifting column is stated close to the high-end setting of above-mentioned bottom plate, above-mentioned second lifting column is set close to above-mentioned bottom plate low side；Above-mentioned first
Lifting column, above-mentioned second lifting column are electric expansion bar, and its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Preferably, inside above-mentioned incubator, above-mentioned backplate surface is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle, spout court to the utility model
Implantation hole on above-mentioned top plate, above-mentioned base plate interior is provided with woven hose, along the incline direction of above-mentioned incubator, above-mentioned bottom plate
High-end and low side is respectively equipped with the first containing liquid chamber and the second containing liquid chamber；Above-mentioned first containing liquid chamber, above-mentioned second containing liquid chamber lead to respectively
Cross above-mentioned woven hose to connect with above-mentioned nutrient solution shower nozzle, above-mentioned woven hose is provided with the first drawing liquid with above-mentioned first containing liquid chamber junction
Pump, above-mentioned woven hose is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, above-mentioned nutrient solution shower nozzle with above-mentioned second containing liquid chamber junction and is provided with driven opening
Close valve；Above-mentioned electric switching valve, above-mentioned first drawing liquid pump, above-mentioned second drawing liquid pump pass through telecommunications with above-mentioned central controller respectively
Number connection.
The utility model preferably, inside above-mentioned incubator, is kept off between above-mentioned top plate and above-mentioned bottom plate provided with least 2 pieces
Plate, the upper end of above-mentioned baffle plate is fixedly connected with above-mentioned top plate, and the lower end of above-mentioned baffle plate is fixedly connected with above-mentioned bottom plate, above-mentioned baffle plate
Plate face keep vertical with the plate face of above-mentioned top plate, the plate face of above-mentioned bottom plate；Along the incline direction of above-mentioned incubator, above-mentioned gear
Plate is arranged in parallel；Above-mentioned nutrient solution shower nozzle is arranged between 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates.
Preferably, the plate face of above-mentioned baffle plate is tilted from the high-end low side to above-mentioned bottom plate of above-mentioned bottom plate to be set the utility model
Put, above-mentioned baffle plate is provided with the first collecting tank to lower recess with above-mentioned back plate connections；Brought out in the height of above-mentioned first collecting tank
At mouthful, above-mentioned bottom plate is provided with the second collecting tank to lower recess, at the low outlet of above-mentioned first collecting tank, above-mentioned bottom plate
It is provided with the 3rd collecting tank to lower recess；The high-end outlet of above-mentioned first collecting tank passes through above-mentioned second collecting tank and above-mentioned the
One containing liquid chamber is connected, and the low outlet of above-mentioned first collecting tank is connected by above-mentioned 3rd collecting tank with above-mentioned second containing liquid chamber.
The utility model preferably, is provided with slide rail below above-mentioned column, above-mentioned column bottom passes through pulley with above-mentioned slide rail
It is slidably connected.
Incubator plays a part of being colonized and supplies nutrient solution to plant, and plant transplanting is simultaneously fixed on the implantation hole on top plate
In, column serves the effect of support to incubator, and incubator is rotated along rotating shaft.The utility model is trained by rotating
Case is supported, plant is carried out orientation adjustment according to the change of sunlight irradiating angle, plant is fully received sunlight irradiation, together
When, due to incubator slant setting, the top plate length of incubator can be set to the top from ground to planting greenhouse and extended, planted
The plate face of the full top plate of species, thus the solid space of planting greenhouse can be made full use of, save floor space.Furthermore it is possible to
Multiple incubators are tilted along same direction and placement is arranged in order, floor space is further saved.
Column includes the load-bearing pillar for being arranged on middle part and the first lifting column and the second lifting column that are arranged on load-bearing pillar both sides.
Load-bearing pillar serves supported weight to incubator and keeps the effect of balance, and the first lifting column and the second lifting column can be along perpendicular
Nogata is flexible above and below, meanwhile, under the control of central controller, the expanding-contracting action phase of the first lifting column and the second lifting column
Instead, i.e.,：When the first lifting column is stretched upwards, the second lifting column simultaneously retracted downward, then incubator be connected with the first lifting column
One end（It is i.e. high-end）Rise, one end that incubator is connected with the second lifting column（That is low side）Reduction；When the first lifting column is downward
During contraction, the second lifting column is stretched upwards simultaneously, then one end that incubator is connected with the first lifting column（It is i.e. high-end）Reduction, culture
One end that case is connected with the second lifting column（That is low side）Rise, incubator deflects.
Plate inner surface is provided with nutrient solution shower nozzle, for spraying nutrient solution to the root of plant.Nutrient solution is previously charged into
In one containing liquid chamber and the second containing liquid chamber, under the control of central controller, the first drawing liquid pump is by the nutrient solution in the first containing liquid chamber
Extract out, the second drawing liquid pump extracts the nutrient solution in the second containing liquid chamber out, nutrient solution is transported to battalion by the woven hose of base plate interior
At nutrient solution shower nozzle, the electric switching valve of nutrient solution shower nozzle is opened, then nutrient solution sprays from the spout of nutrient solution shower nozzle, is plant life
It is long that necessary nutriment and moisture are provided.
Baffle plate is provided between top plate and bottom plate, baffle plate is used to keep apart the root void of neighboring plants, makes respective life
Length is unaffected, once there is Activities of Some Plants root to occur disease, then can individually take out it.Because each plant is each only
It is vertical, thus it is not susceptible to disease diffusion.
The plate face of baffle plate is obliquely installed, and baffle plate is provided with the first collecting tank with back plate connections, and such structure is conducive to gathering
Collection and the nutrient solution for reclaiming the ejection of nutrient solution shower nozzle.Nutrient solution shower nozzle is sprayed after nutrient solution, and a part of nutrient solution is attached to plant
Root is simultaneously absorbed by plant root, and another part nutrient solution is then fallen on inclined baffle plate down, and gradually aggregation is slipped to the first collection
In liquid bath, because the first collecting tank and horizontal direction keep angle, thus nutrient solution can slide along the first collecting tank.
When bottom plate is high-end in a high position, when bottom plate low side is in low level, nutrient solution is slided from the low outlet of the first collecting tank
Fall in the 3rd collecting tank, and be slipped to along the 3rd collecting tank in the second containing liquid chamber, nutrient solution is recycled.When the high-end place of bottom plate
In low level, when bottom plate low side is in high-order, during nutrient solution is slipped to the second collecting tank from the high-end outlet of the first collecting tank, and edge
Second collecting tank is slipped in the first containing liquid chamber, and nutrient solution is recycled.
Column bottom is slidably connected with slide rail by pulley, incubator can be slidably reciprocated together with column along slide rail, it is necessary to
During by incubator flip angle placed side by side, incubator can be skidded off certain distance from slide rail successively, make adjacent culture
Enough spacing, convenient upset incubator are reserved between case.After the completion of upset, the spacing of each incubator is readjusted back initially
Smaller spacing, make full use of the interior space of planting greenhouse.
The utility model can at least reach less than one beneficial effect：
1. saving floor space, solid space is made full use of, the production cost of grower is greatly lowered；
2. incubator can be overturn according to the irradiating angle of sunlight, solar energy is made full use of, promotes the photosynthesis of plant；
3. be conducive to reclaiming the production cost of nutrient solution, further reduction grower；
4. the root of neighboring plants is isolated using baffle plate, it is to avoid the large area diffusion of disease.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the high-end side sectional view when high-order, bottom plate low side is in low level of the utility model bottom plate.
Fig. 3 is the high-end side, sectional when low level, bottom plate low side are in a high position of the utility model bottom plate after incubator is overturn
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model bottom plate, collecting tank, containing liquid chamber.
Each sequence number and its correspondence title are as follows in accompanying drawing：
Incubator 1, column 2, top plate 3, bottom plate 4, nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, woven hose 6, the first containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber
8th, baffle plate 9, the first collecting tank 10, the second collecting tank 11, the 3rd collecting tank 12, slide rail 13, implantation hole 14, high-end outlet 15, low
Bring out mouth 16, plant 17；
Load-bearing pillar 201, the first lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203.
Embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model includes incubator 1 and is connected to the column 2 of the bottom of incubator 1.
Embodiment 1
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Embodiment 2
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Embodiment 3
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Inside incubator 1, the surface of bottom plate 4 is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, and spout is towards the implantation hole 14 on top plate 3, bottom
The inside of plate 4 is provided with woven hose 6, and along the incline direction of incubator 2, the high-end and low side of bottom plate 4 is respectively equipped with the He of the first containing liquid chamber 7
Second containing liquid chamber 8；First containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber 8 are connected by woven hose 6 with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 respectively, woven hose 6 with
The junction of first containing liquid chamber 7 is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, and the junction of 6 and second containing liquid chamber of woven hose 8 is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, nutrition
Electric switching valve is provided with liquid shower nozzle 5；Electric switching valve, the first drawing liquid pump, the second drawing liquid pump pass through with central controller respectively
Electric signal is connected.
Embodiment 4
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Inside incubator 1, the surface of bottom plate 4 is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, and spout is towards the implantation hole 14 on top plate 3, bottom
The inside of plate 4 is provided with woven hose 6, and along the incline direction of incubator 2, the high-end and low side of bottom plate 4 is respectively equipped with the He of the first containing liquid chamber 7
Second containing liquid chamber 8；First containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber 8 are connected by woven hose 6 with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 respectively, woven hose 6 with
The junction of first containing liquid chamber 7 is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, and the junction of 6 and second containing liquid chamber of woven hose 8 is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, nutrition
Electric switching valve is provided with liquid shower nozzle 5；Electric switching valve, the first drawing liquid pump, the second drawing liquid pump pass through with central controller respectively
Electric signal is connected.
Inside incubator 1, provided with 2 pieces of baffle plates 9 between top plate 3 and bottom plate 4, the upper end of baffle plate 9 is fixed with top plate 3 to be connected
Connect, the lower end of baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the plate face of baffle plate 9 keeps vertical with the plate face of top plate 3, the plate face of bottom plate 4；
Along the incline direction of incubator 1, baffle plate 9 is arranged in parallel；Nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is arranged between 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates 9.
Embodiment 5
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Inside incubator 1, the surface of bottom plate 4 is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, and spout is towards the implantation hole 14 on top plate 3, bottom
The inside of plate 4 is provided with woven hose 6, and along the incline direction of incubator 2, the high-end and low side of bottom plate 4 is respectively equipped with the He of the first containing liquid chamber 7
Second containing liquid chamber 8；First containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber 8 are connected by woven hose 6 with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 respectively, woven hose 6 with
The junction of first containing liquid chamber 7 is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, and the junction of 6 and second containing liquid chamber of woven hose 8 is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, nutrition
Electric switching valve is provided with liquid shower nozzle 5；Electric switching valve, the first drawing liquid pump, the second drawing liquid pump pass through with central controller respectively
Electric signal is connected.
Inside incubator 1, provided with 2 pieces of baffle plates 9 between top plate 3 and bottom plate 4, the upper end of baffle plate 9 is fixed with top plate 3 to be connected
Connect, the lower end of baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the plate face of baffle plate 9 keeps vertical with the plate face of top plate 3, the plate face of bottom plate 4；
Along the incline direction of incubator 1, baffle plate 9 is arranged in parallel；Nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is arranged between 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates 9.
The plate face of baffle plate 9 is obliquely installed from the high-end low side to bottom plate 4 of bottom plate 4, and baffle plate 9 is provided with the junction of bottom plate 4
To the first collecting tank 10 of lower recess；At the high-end outlet 15 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with to the second of lower recess
Collecting tank 11, at the low outlet 16 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with the 3rd collecting tank 12 to lower recess；First
The high-end outlet 15 of collecting tank 10 is connected by the second collecting tank 11 with the first containing liquid chamber 7, the low outlet of the first collecting tank 10
16 are connected by the 3rd collecting tank 12 with the second containing liquid chamber 8.
Embodiment 6
The slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, and bottom plate 4 passes through with column 2
Rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Inside incubator 1, the surface of bottom plate 4 is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, and spout is towards the implantation hole 14 on top plate 3, bottom
The inside of plate 4 is provided with woven hose 6, and along the incline direction of incubator 2, the high-end and low side of bottom plate 4 is respectively equipped with the He of the first containing liquid chamber 7
Second containing liquid chamber 8；First containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber 8 are connected by woven hose 6 with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 respectively, woven hose 6 with
The junction of first containing liquid chamber 7 is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, and the junction of 6 and second containing liquid chamber of woven hose 8 is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, nutrition
Electric switching valve is provided with liquid shower nozzle 5；Electric switching valve, the first drawing liquid pump, the second drawing liquid pump pass through with central controller respectively
Electric signal is connected.
Inside incubator 1, provided with 2 pieces of baffle plates 9 between top plate 3 and bottom plate 4, the upper end of baffle plate 9 is fixed with top plate 3 to be connected
Connect, the lower end of baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the plate face of baffle plate 9 keeps vertical with the plate face of top plate 3, the plate face of bottom plate 4；
Along the incline direction of incubator 1, baffle plate 9 is arranged in parallel；Nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is arranged between 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates 9.
The plate face of baffle plate 9 is obliquely installed from the high-end low side to bottom plate 4 of bottom plate 4, and baffle plate 9 is provided with the junction of bottom plate 4
To the first collecting tank 10 of lower recess；At the high-end outlet 15 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with to the second of lower recess
Collecting tank 11, at the low outlet 16 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with the 3rd collecting tank 12 to lower recess；First
The high-end outlet 15 of collecting tank 10 is connected by the second collecting tank 11 with the first containing liquid chamber 7, the low outlet of the first collecting tank 10
16 are connected by the 3rd collecting tank 12 with the second containing liquid chamber 8.
The lower section of column 2 is provided with slide rail 13, and the bottom of column 2 is slidably connected with slide rail 13 by pulley.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the slant setting of incubator 1, including top plate 3, bottom plate 4, top plate 3 are provided with implantation hole 14, bottom
Plate 4 is rotatably connected with column 2 by rotating shaft.
Column 2 includes load-bearing pillar 201 and the first lifting column 202 for being separately positioned on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201 and second liter
Post 203 drops；The top of load-bearing pillar 201 is connected with the center of bottom plate 4, and along the incline direction of incubator 1, the first lifting column 202 is close
The high-end setting of bottom plate 4, the second lifting column 203 is set close to the low side of bottom plate 4；First lifting column 202, the second lifting column 203 are
Electric expansion bar, its motor is connected with central controller by electric signal respectively.
Inside incubator 1, the surface of bottom plate 4 is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, and spout is towards the implantation hole 14 on top plate 3, bottom
The inside of plate 4 is provided with woven hose 6, and along the incline direction of incubator 2, the high-end and low side of bottom plate 4 is respectively equipped with the He of the first containing liquid chamber 7
Second containing liquid chamber 8；First containing liquid chamber 7, the second containing liquid chamber 8 are connected by woven hose 6 with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 respectively, woven hose 6 with
The junction of first containing liquid chamber 7 is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, and the junction of 6 and second containing liquid chamber of woven hose 8 is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, nutrition
Electric switching valve is provided with liquid shower nozzle 5；Electric switching valve, the first drawing liquid pump, the second drawing liquid pump pass through with central controller respectively
Electric signal is connected.
Inside incubator 1, provided with 11 pieces of baffle plates 9 between top plate 3 and bottom plate 4, the upper end of baffle plate 9 is fixed with top plate 3 to be connected
Connect, the lower end of baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the plate face of baffle plate 9 keeps vertical with the plate face of top plate 3, the plate face of bottom plate 4；
Along the incline direction of incubator 1, baffle plate 9 is arranged in parallel；Nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is arranged between 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates 9.
The plate face of baffle plate 9 is obliquely installed from the high-end low side to bottom plate 4 of bottom plate 4, and baffle plate 9 is provided with the junction of bottom plate 4
To the first collecting tank 10 of lower recess；At the high-end outlet 15 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with to the second of lower recess
Collecting tank 11, at the low outlet 16 of the first collecting tank 10, bottom plate 4 is provided with the 3rd collecting tank 12 to lower recess；First
The high-end outlet 15 of collecting tank 10 is connected by the second collecting tank 11 with the first containing liquid chamber 7, the low outlet of the first collecting tank 10
16 are connected by the 3rd collecting tank 12 with the second containing liquid chamber 8.
The lower section of column 2 is provided with slide rail 13, and the bottom of column 2 is slidably connected with slide rail 13 by pulley.
By taking embodiment 7 as an example, the specific operation principle of the utility model is：
Incubator 1 plays a part of being colonized and supplies nutrient solution to plant 17, and plant 17 is transplanted and is fixed on top plate 3
In implantation hole 14, column 2 serves the effect of support to incubator 1, and incubator 1 is rotated along rotating shaft.This practicality is new
Type enables plant 17 to carry out orientation adjustment according to the change of sunlight irradiating angle, makes plant 17 abundant by rotating and culturing case 1
Sunlight irradiation is received, simultaneously as the length of top plate 3 of incubator 1, can be set to from ground by the slant setting of incubator 1
Extend at the top of planting greenhouse, the plate face of the full top plate 3 of 17 kinds of plant, thus can make full use of the solid space of planting greenhouse,
Save floor space.Furthermore it is possible to which multiple incubators 1 are tilted along same direction and placement is arranged in order, further
Save floor space.
Column 2 includes the load-bearing pillar 201 for being arranged on middle part and the He of the first lifting column 202 for being arranged on the both sides of load-bearing pillar 201
Second lifting column 203.Load-bearing pillar 201 serves supported weight to incubator 1 and keeps the effect of balance, the first lifting column 202
Vertically it can be stretched up and down with the second lifting column 203, meanwhile, under the control of central controller, the first lifting column
202 and second lifting column 203 expanding-contracting action on the contrary, i.e.：When the first lifting column 202 is stretched upwards, the second lifting column 203 is same
When retracted downward, then one end that incubator 1 is connected with the first lifting column 202（It is i.e. high-end）Rise, the lifting column of incubator 1 and second
One end of 203 connections（That is low side）Reduction；When the first 202 retracted downward of lifting column, the second lifting column 203 is stretched upwards simultaneously
Exhibition, then one end that incubator 1 is connected with the first lifting column 202（It is i.e. high-end）Reduction, incubator 1 is connected with the second lifting column 203
One end（That is low side）Rise, incubator 1 deflects.
The inner surface of bottom plate 4 is provided with nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, for spraying nutrient solution to the root of plant 17.Nutrient solution is filled in advance
Enter in the first containing liquid chamber 7 and the second containing liquid chamber 8, under the control of central controller, the first drawing liquid pump is by the first containing liquid chamber 7
Nutrient solution is extracted out, and the second drawing liquid pump extracts the nutrient solution in the second containing liquid chamber 8 out, and nutrient solution passes through the woven hose 6 inside bottom plate 4
It is transported at nutrient solution shower nozzle 5, the electric switching valve of nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is opened, then nutrient solution sprays from the spout of nutrient solution shower nozzle 5
Go out, necessary nutriment and moisture are provided for the growth of plant 17.
Baffle plate 9 is provided between top plate 3 and bottom plate 4, baffle plate 9 is used to keep apart the root void of neighboring plants 17, makes each
From growth it is unaffected, once have the root of Activities of Some Plants 17 occur disease, then can by its individually take out.Due to each plant
17 is each independent, thus is not susceptible to disease diffusion.
The plate face of baffle plate 9 is obliquely installed, and baffle plate 9 is provided with the first collecting tank 10 with the junction of bottom plate 4, and such structure is favourable
In the nutrient solution for assembling and reclaiming the ejection of nutrient solution shower nozzle 5.Nutrient solution shower nozzle 5 is sprayed after nutrient solution, a part of nutrient solution attachment
In the root of plant 17 and by the root absorption of plant 17, another part nutrient solution is then fallen on down on inclined baffle plate 9, and gradually aggregation is slided
Fall in the first collecting tank 10, the high-end bottom to bottom plate 4 due to the first collecting tank 10 along bottom plate 4 is tilted, thus nutrient solution
It can be slid along the first collecting tank 10.
When bottom plate 4 is high-end in a high position, when the low side of bottom plate 4 is in low level, the low side of nutrient solution from the first collecting tank 10 goes out
Mouth 16 is slipped in the 3rd collecting tank 12, and is slipped to along the 3rd collecting tank 12 in the second containing liquid chamber 8, and nutrient solution is recycled.
Low level is in when bottom plate 4 is high-end, when the low side of bottom plate 4 is in high-order, the high-end outlet 15 of nutrient solution from the first collecting tank 10 slides
It is slipped into the second collecting tank 11, and along the second collecting tank 11 in the first containing liquid chamber 7, nutrient solution is recycled.
The bottom of column 2 is slidably connected with slide rail 13 by pulley, and incubator 1 can back and forth be slided together with column 2 along slide rail 13
It is dynamic, it is necessary to during by 1 flip angle of incubator placed side by side, incubator 1 can be skidded off into certain distance from slide rail 13 successively,
Make to reserve enough spacing, convenient upset incubator 1 between adjacent incubator 1.After the completion of upset, by the spacing of each incubator 1
Initial smaller spacing is readjusted back, the interior space of planting greenhouse is made full use of.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model
System, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improve and be regarded as falling into the range of claimed the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that：Including incubator（1）Be connected to incubator（1）The column of bottom
（2）；
The incubator（1）For rectangular parallelepiped structure, including top plate（3）, bottom plate（4）, the top plate（3）It is provided with implantation hole
（14）, the bottom plate（4）With the column（2）It is rotatably connected by rotating shaft；
The incubator（1）Slant setting, the top plate（3）In the bottom plate（4）Top.
2. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column（2）Including load-bearing pillar
（201）And it is arranged on the load-bearing pillar（201）First lifting column of both sides（202）With the second lifting column（203）；
The load-bearing pillar（201）Top and the bottom plate（4）Center connection, along the incubator（1）Incline direction, it is described
First lifting column（202）Close to the bottom plate（4）High-end setting, second lifting column（203）Close to the bottom plate（4）Low side
Set；
First lifting column（202）, second lifting column（203）Be electric expansion bar, its motor respectively with center
Controller is connected by electric signal.
3. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the incubator（1）Inside, it is described
Bottom plate（4）Surface is fixed with nutrient solution shower nozzle（5）, spout is towards the top plate（3）On implantation hole（14）, the bottom plate（4）
Inside is provided with woven hose（6）, along the incubator（1）Incline direction, the bottom plate（4）High-end and low side be respectively equipped with the
One containing liquid chamber（7）With the second containing liquid chamber（8）；
First containing liquid chamber（7）, second containing liquid chamber（8）Pass through the woven hose respectively（6）With the nutrient solution shower nozzle
（5）Connection, the woven hose（6）With first containing liquid chamber（7）Junction is provided with the first drawing liquid pump, the woven hose（6）With
Second containing liquid chamber（8）Junction is provided with the second drawing liquid pump, the nutrient solution shower nozzle（5）It is interior to be provided with electric switching valve；
The electric switching valve, first drawing liquid pump, second drawing liquid pump pass through telecommunications with the central controller respectively
Number connection.
4. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the incubator（1）Inside, it is described
Top plate（3）With the bottom plate（4）Between provided with least 2 pieces baffle plates（9）, the baffle plate（9）Upper end and the top plate（3）It is fixed
Connection, the baffle plate（9）Lower end and the bottom plate（4）It is fixedly connected, the baffle plate（9）Plate face and the top plate（3）'s
Plate face, the bottom plate（4）Plate face keep vertical；
Along the incubator（1）Incline direction, the baffle plate（9）It is arranged in parallel；
The nutrient solution shower nozzle（5）It is arranged on 2 pieces of adjacent baffle plates（9）Between.
5. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate（9）Plate face by described
Bottom plate（4）It is high-end to the bottom plate（4）Low side be obliquely installed, the baffle plate（9）With the bottom plate（4）Junction be provided with to
First collecting tank of lower recess（10）；
In first collecting tank（10）High-end outlet（15）Place, the bottom plate（4）It is provided with the second liquid collecting to lower recess
Groove（11）, in first collecting tank（10）Low outlet（16）Place, the bottom plate（4）It is provided with the 3rd collection to lower recess
Liquid bath（12）；
First collecting tank（10）High-end outlet（15）Pass through second collecting tank（11）With first containing liquid chamber（7）
Connection, first collecting tank（10）Low outlet（16）Pass through the 3rd collecting tank（12）With second containing liquid chamber
（8）Connection.
6. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The column（2）Lower section is provided with slide rail
（13）, the column（2）Bottom and the slide rail（13）It is slidably connected by pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720179614.XU CN206481759U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720179614.XU CN206481759U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206481759U true CN206481759U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59762291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720179614.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206481759U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206481759U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801518A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | It is a kind of to be used between studying make the device to root system of plant inhalation effects |
| CN115553205A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽一鸣塑胶有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201720179614.XU patent/CN206481759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801518A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | It is a kind of to be used between studying make the device to root system of plant inhalation effects |
| CN115553205A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽一鸣塑胶有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture |
| CN115553205B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽一鸣塑胶股份有限公司 | Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gong Chengyu Inventor after: Wen Lu Inventor after: Xu Yinghuan Inventor after: Fan Hongli Inventor after: Xiao Luodan Inventor after: Wang Liubin Inventor after: Liu Qinling Inventor after: Lu Changfang Inventor after: Xiang Gang Inventor before: Gong Chengyu Inventor before: Wen Lu Inventor before: Xu Yinghuan Inventor before: Fan Hongli Inventor before: Xiao Luodan Inventor before: Wang Liubin Inventor before: Liu Qinling |
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Granted publication date: 20170912 Termination date: 20190227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |