CN206005272U - A kind of moveable mushroom and vegetable culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of moveable mushroom and vegetable culture device, including the support body by some cross-braces and some longitudinal bracings, the support body is divided into two-layer, upper strata is nutrient fluid cultivation groove, diagonally it is respectively arranged with inlet and liquid return hole in nutrient fluid cultivation groove, and liquid return hole is higher than nutrient fluid cultivation trench bottom；Lower floor is mushroom culturing rack, and the mushroom culturing rack is engraved structure, and mushroom culturing rack upper end is provided with atomizing humidifying performance shower nozzle, and atomizing humidifying performance shower nozzle is connected with the nutrition liquid bath being arranged in cross-brace by atomizing humidifying performance pipe.Mobile mushroom and vegetable culture device, make full use of the illumination in certain area strong and weak, are used for cultivating vegetable by high light, and the low light level is used for cultivating mushroom crop, improves the utilization rate of illumination and space, solve space in family and utilize irrational problem with illumination.

Description

A movable mushroom and vegetable cultivation device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of home gardening, in particular to a movable mushroom and vegetable cultivating device.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that does not use natural soil but uses a substrate or only uses a substrate when raising seedlings, and irrigates with a nutrient solution after planting.

Since soilless cultivation can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace the soil environment, it can effectively prevent soil continuous cropping diseases and physiological obstacles caused by soil salt accumulation, and fully meet the needs of crops for mineral nutrition, water, gas and other environmental conditions. The basic material can be recycled, so it has the characteristics of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield and high quality.

Home gardening on the basis of soilless cultivation refers to the activities of cultivating and decorating horticultural plants within the scope of space such as indoors, balconies, roofs or courtyards.

Modern home gardening is different from traditional home gardening in my country in connotation.

Traditional Chinese home gardening includes flower growing, flower arrangement and bonsai making, while the meaning of modern home gardening is closer to flower growing in traditional home gardening.

The existing home gardening and cultivation equipment has the problems of large space occupation and unreasonable light utilization rate; in order to reduce the occupied space, supplementary light is added in the conventional design, which increases the cost of use; in order to make full use of light, the conventional design increases Covering an area; in real life, people have a great demand for healthy vegetables, so it is necessary to redesign the current existing problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable mushroom and vegetable cultivating device, which can make full use of the intensity of light in a certain area, use strong light to cultivate vegetables, and weak light to cultivate fungus crops, and improve light and space. utilization rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a movable mushroom and vegetable cultivating device, including a frame body supported by several horizontal supports and several vertical supports, the frame body is divided into two layers, the upper layer is The nutrient solution cultivation tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid return port at the opposite corners of the nutrient solution cultivation tank, and the liquid return port is higher than the bottom of the nutrient solution cultivation tank; the lower layer is a fungus cultivation rack, and the fungus cultivation rack is Hollow structure, on the upper end of the fungus culture frame, there is an atomization humidification nozzle, which is connected to the nutrient solution tank arranged on the lateral support through the atomization humidification tube.

Optimally, a bottom liquid collection tank is provided at the lower end of the fungus culture rack, the bottom liquid collection tank is arranged on the lateral support, and a handle is also provided on the side of the bottom liquid collection tank.

Optimally, a liquid exchange hole is provided at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank, and a water pump and an oxygen pump are provided on one side of the liquid exchange hole.

Optimized, universal wheels are set at the bottom of the longitudinal support.

Optimally, there are 8 horizontal supports and 6 vertical supports.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model is divided into upper and lower parts according to the different needs of plants for light. The upper part is planted with vegetables and other plants with greater light demand, and the lower part is planted with plants with less light demand such as fungi. It is beautiful and practical, and improves the utilization of space and light. Rate;

(2) The utility model has a complete nutrient solution circulation system, an oxygenation system, and a water replenishment system, which are convenient for operation and management of plants.

(3) The fungus cultivation frame uses a grid plate, and the upper and lower layers of mushrooms are staggered, and a row of atomizing humidification devices can complete the water replenishment of the two layers of mushrooms, which is convenient and simple, and saves materials; the bottom uses a set with a handle Sink for easy collection and cleaning of excess water.

(4) The length × width × height of the utility model is 1m × 0.6m × 1m, suitable for placing in the family, and equipped with universal wheels, which can be moved easily; the horizontal support and longitudinal support adopt 304 stainless steel square pipes, and the pipes adopt PVC pipe, the source of material is easy, and the service life is long; at the same time, it is processed in a factory of parts, and the finished product is assembled and used on site, which effectively reduces the construction cost and difficulty of construction.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a movable mushroom and vegetable cultivating device of the present invention;

The corresponding names of the reference signs shown in the figure are: 1. Universal wheel; 2. Horizontal support; 3. Longitudinal support; 4. Handle; 5. Bottom liquid collection tank; Nozzle; 8. Liquid outlet pipe; 9. Liquid outlet; 10. Nutrient solution cultivation tank; 11. Liquid return port; 12. Liquid return pipe; 13. Atomizing humidification pipe; 14. Oxygen pump; 15. Water pump; 16 , Nutrient solution tank; 17, Liquid replacement hole.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of movable mushroom and vegetable cultivating device comprises a frame body composed of some horizontal supports 2 and some vertical supports 3, the frame body is divided into two layers, the upper layer is a nutrient solution cultivation tank 10, and the nutrient solution The opposite corners of the cultivation tank 10 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet 9 and a liquid return port 11, and the liquid return port 11 is higher than the bottom of the nutrient solution cultivation tank 10; the lower layer is a fungi cultivation frame 6, and the fungus cultivation frame 6 is hollow structure, an atomizing humidification nozzle 7 is arranged on the upper end of the fungus cultivation frame 6, and the atomization humidification nozzle 7 communicates with the nutrient solution tank 16 arranged on the lateral support 2 through the atomization humidification pipe 13.

A bottom liquid collection tank 5 is arranged at the lower end of the fungus cultivation rack 6, and the bottom liquid collection tank 5 is arranged on the lateral support 2, and a handle 4 is also provided on the side of the bottom liquid collection 5 tank.

A liquid exchange hole 17 is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank 16 , and a water pump 15 and an oxygen pump 14 are arranged on one side of the liquid exchange hole 17 .

Universal wheels 1 are arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal support 3 .

There are 8 horizontal supports 2 and 6 vertical supports 3 .

The nutrient solution cultivation tank of the utility model is fixed on the top of the device by a lateral support, which forms a shield for the crops in the device; the liquid inlet and the liquid return port are installed at opposite corners of the cultivation platform, so that the nutrient solution can flow fully; the liquid return port is slightly It is higher than the bottom of the nutrient solution cultivation tank, so that the cultivation platform can store a certain amount of nutrient solution; the fungus crop cultivation frame is installed under the cultivation platform, fixed by vertical supports, and the fungus crops are cultivated by using weak light conditions; the fungus crop cultivation frame It is a two-layer grid plate fixed by the longitudinal support, and the upper grid plate will not block the mist sprayed by the atomizing humidification nozzle; the bottom liquid collection tank with a handle is installed on the bottom horizontal support to collect the atomized humidification nozzle Spray excess water and facilitate cleaning; the nutrient solution tank is installed on the bottom horizontal support, and the liquid change hole is at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank, and the waste liquid can flow out from this hole; the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the longitudinal support bar to make the culture platform The whole can move in multiple directions.

When the nutrient solution cultivation system is working, the water pump passes the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank through the liquid outlet pipe, flows out from the liquid outlet, enters the nutrient solution cultivation tank, and flows at the bottom of the cultivation tank to fully contact with oxygen. When the liquid level in the cultivation tank When it is higher than the upper surface of the liquid return port, the nutrient solution enters the liquid return port and flows back to the nutrient solution tank through the liquid return pipe.

At the same time, the oxygen pump adds oxygen to the nutrient solution.

After the nutrient solution has been used for a period of time, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank needs to be replaced.

When the nutrient solution cultivation system is not working, open the liquid exchange hole that was originally blocked by the rubber stopper, and let the nutrient solution flow out naturally from the liquid exchange hole.

At the same time, when the fungus cultivation system is working, the water pump pressurizes the water supply, and through the atomization humidification pipe, the spray is formed by the atomization humidification nozzle to spray the mushrooms placed in the lower two layers staggered; Affect the hydration of the mushrooms in the lower layer.

In addition, the upper part of the nutrient solution cultivation tank is covered with a foam board with openings, and vegetable seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the openings.

In addition, there is a layer of black film around the upper horizontal support and the lower horizontal support. The fungus culture rack and the space where the bottom liquid collection tank is located are partially covered with black film to provide a good environment for shade-loving plants such as mushrooms.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of moveable mushroom and vegetable culture device, including the support body by some cross-braces and some longitudinal bracings, It is characterized in that：The support body is divided into two-layer, and upper strata is nutrient fluid cultivation groove, in being diagonally respectively arranged with for nutrient fluid cultivation groove Inlet and liquid return hole, and liquid return hole is higher than nutrient fluid cultivation trench bottom；Lower floor is mushroom culturing rack, and the mushroom culturing rack is Engraved structure, is provided with atomizing humidifying performance shower nozzle in mushroom culturing rack upper end, and atomizing humidifying performance shower nozzle is by atomizing humidifying performance pipe and setting Nutrient fluid cultivation groove in cross-brace is connected.

2. moveable mushroom according to claim 1 and vegetable culture device, it is characterised in that：Under mushroom culturing rack End is provided with bottom collecting tank, and bottom collecting tank is arranged in cross-brace, is additionally provided with handle in bottom collecting tank side.

3. moveable mushroom according to claim 1 and vegetable culture device, it is characterised in that：In nutritional solution trench bottom Liquid-changing hole is provided with, liquid-changing hole side is provided with water pump, oxygen pump.

4. moveable mushroom according to claim 1 and vegetable culture device, it is characterised in that：In longitudinal bracing bottom It is provided with universal wheel.

5. moveable mushroom according to claim 1 and vegetable culture device, it is characterised in that：The cross-brace is 8, longitudinal bracing is 6.