CN209964880U - Greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system - Google Patents
Greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209964880U CN209964880U CN201920303819.3U CN201920303819U CN209964880U CN 209964880 U CN209964880 U CN 209964880U CN 201920303819 U CN201920303819 U CN 201920303819U CN 209964880 U CN209964880 U CN 209964880U
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- nutrient solution
- honeycomb duct
- circulation box
- water tank
- support
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system, which comprises a bracket, honeycomb duct and circulation box, the support is the multilayer echelonment, the fixed surface of support is connected with the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is snakelike the distribution of buckling along the surface of support, evenly distributed's play liquid hole is seted up on the surface of honeycomb duct, the right side of support is equipped with the circulation box, be equipped with the filter cup from last respectively extremely down in the circulation box, water tank and water pump, filter the interior follow of cup and be equipped with the ore filter layer extremely down in proper order, fine sand filter layer and charcoal filter layer, the lateral wall of filter cup is equipped with the water inlet, the water inlet runs through the surface of circulation box, the lower extreme and the water tank of filter cup. The utility model discloses an use circulation box and honeycomb duct cooperation, make the nutrient solution circulate in the honeycomb duct and flow, the convenient plant along the way to the honeycomb duct waters, can be simultaneously again with the rhizome department of unnecessary nutrient solution transport other plants, improve the utilization ratio to nutrition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant species plants equipment technical field, specifically is a greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system.
Background
A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The greenhouse refers to a building capable of controlling or partially controlling the growing environment of plants, and is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generation-added breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like.
At present, in the market, for plants planted in a greenhouse, the nutrient solution is mostly used for promoting the growth of the plants, however, the plants have saturability for the absorption of the nutrient solution, the absorption speed is slow, and the nutrient solution is directly injected into roots and stems of the plants due to different requirements of different plants on the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is easily insufficiently used. For this reason, a new technical solution needs to be designed for solution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system through using circulation box and honeycomb duct cooperation, makes the nutrient solution circulate in the honeycomb duct and flows, and the convenience is watered to the plant on honeycomb duct way, can be simultaneously again with the rhizome department of unnecessary nutrient solution transport other plants, improves the utilization ratio to nutrition.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system comprises a bracket, a flow guide pipe and a circulating box body, wherein the bracket is in a multilayer ladder shape, the surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe which is distributed along the surface of the bracket in a serpentine bending way, the surface of the flow guide pipe is provided with liquid outlet holes which are uniformly distributed, the right side of the bracket is provided with a circulating box body, the circulating box body is internally provided with a filter cup, a water tank and a water pump from top to bottom respectively, the filter cup is internally provided with an ore filter layer, a fine sand filter layer and a charcoal filter layer from top to bottom in sequence, the side wall of the filter cup is provided with a water inlet which penetrates through the surface of the circulating box body, the lower end of the filter cup is communicated with the water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the lateral wall of circulation box is equipped with the delivery port, the delivery port is connected with the output of water pump.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the lower end of the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet, and the upper end of the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the right side wall of the circulating box body is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution storage box, and a through hole is formed in the joint of the nutrient solution storage box and the water tank.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, a sealing plate is arranged at the joint of the water tank and the nutrient storage tank, a sliding groove is arranged at the joint of the sealing plate and the water tank, and the area of the sealing plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through hole.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, a floating plate is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses an use circulation box and honeycomb duct cooperation, make the nutrient solution circulate in the honeycomb duct and flow, the convenient plant along the way to the honeycomb duct waters, can be simultaneously again with the rhizome department of unnecessary nutrient solution transport other plants, improve the utilization ratio to nutrition.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the filter cup in the circulation box body, the impurity in the nutrient solution is conveniently circulated and filtered, is equipped with the nutrient solution storage tank that is used for replenishing the nutrient solution through the right side at the water tank, in time replenishes the nutrient solution, avoids the nutrient solution to cause the damage to the water pump after having used up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the bracket of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the circulation box of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support-1, a flow guide pipe-2, a circulating box body-3, a liquid outlet-4, a filter cup-5, a water tank-6, a water pump-7, an ore filter layer-8, a fine sand filter layer-9, a charcoal filter layer-10, a water inlet-11, a water outlet-12, a nutrient solution storage tank-13, a through hole-14, a sealing plate-15, a chute-16 and a floating plate-17.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system, includes support 1, honeycomb duct 2 and circulation box 3, support 1 is multilayer echelonment, the fixed surface of support 1 is connected with honeycomb duct 2, honeycomb duct 2 is snakelike buckling distribution along the surface of support 1, evenly distributed's play liquid hole 4 is seted up on honeycomb duct 2's surface, the right side of support 1 is equipped with circulation box 3, be equipped with filter cup 5, water tank 6 and water pump 7 respectively from last to down in the circulation box 3, filter cup 5's interior from last to being equipped with ore filter layer 8, fine sand filter layer 9 and charcoal filter layer 10 down in proper order, the lateral wall of filter cup 5 is equipped with water inlet 11, water inlet 11 runs through the surface of circulation box 3, the lower extreme that filters cup 5 is linked together with water tank 6, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump 7 of water tank 6, the lateral wall of circulation box 3 is equipped with delivery port 12, the water outlet 12 is connected with the output end of the water pump 7.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: the lower extreme and the delivery port 12 fixed connection of honeycomb duct 2, the upper end and the water inlet 11 fixed connection of honeycomb duct 2 through being connected honeycomb duct 2 with circulation box 3, make things convenient for circulation box 3 to send into honeycomb duct 2 with the nutrient solution in, realize the cyclic utilization of nutrient solution.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the right side wall fixedly connected with nutrient solution storage tank 13 of circulation box 3, nutrient solution storage tank 13 is equipped with through-hole 14 with the junction of water tank 6, is equipped with the nutrient solution storage tank 13 that is linked together with water tank 6 through the right side wall at circulation box 3, makes things convenient for the nutrient solution to carry out timely supply in cyclic utilization, avoids the nutrient solution not enough and causes the damage to water pump 7.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the junction of water tank 6 and nutrition storage tank is equipped with shrouding 15, shrouding 15 is equipped with spout 16 with the junction of water tank 6, the area of shrouding 15 is greater than the cross-sectional area of through-hole 14, is equipped with shrouding 15 through the junction at water tank 6 and nutrition storage tank, conveniently controls nutrient solution storage tank 13 and supplyes nutrient solution in to water tank 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3: the bottom of shrouding 15 is equipped with kickboard 17, the inner wall sliding connection of kickboard 17 and water tank 6 is equipped with kickboard 17 through the bottom at shrouding 15, and the convenience is moved according to the height control shrouding 15 of the interior nutrient solution liquid level of water tank 6.
The utility model discloses a support-1, honeycomb duct-2, circulation box-3, go out liquid hole-4, filter cup-5, water tank-6, water pump-7, ore filter layer-8, fine sand filter layer-9, charcoal filter layer-10, water inlet-11, delivery port-12, nutrient solution storage tank-13, through-hole-14, shrouding-15, spout-16, floating plate-17, the part is general standard component or the part that technical staff in the field know, its structure and principle all can all be known or can be known through conventional experimental method for this technical staff, the utility model discloses through use circulation box 3 and honeycomb duct 2 cooperation, make nutrient solution circulate in honeycomb duct 2 and flow, conveniently water the plant along honeycomb duct 2, can deliver unnecessary nutrient solution to the rhizome department of other plants simultaneously again, improving the utilization rate of nutrition.
When the utility model is used, the bracket 1 is placed in the greenhouse, then the honeycomb duct 2 is laid on the surface of the bracket 1, the honeycomb duct 2 is connected with the circulation box body 3, plants are cultivated at the liquid outlet holes 4 on the surface of the honeycomb duct 2, finally, nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution storage tank 13 and the water pump 7 is started, the water pump 7 sends the nutrient solution into the honeycomb duct 2, the nutrient solution flows to the rhizome of the plants along the liquid outlet holes 4 on the surface of the honeycomb duct 2, redundant nutrient solution flows to the rhizome of other plants along the honeycomb duct 2, the nutrient solution flows into the filter cup 5, and flows into the water tank 6 again after being filtered, when the nutrient solution in the water tank 6 is insufficient, the floating plate 17 moves downwards and drives the sealing plate 15 to move simultaneously, the through holes 14 between the nutrient solution storage tank 13 and the water tank 6 are opened, the nutrient solution is supplemented into the water tank 6, the floating plate 17 drives the sealing plate 15 to move upwards, the through hole 14 is closed to control the height of the liquid level in the water tank 6.
The product protected by the scheme is put into practical production and application at present, and particularly, the application of the product on plant planting equipment is successful to a certain extent, so that the technical scheme of the product is obviously proved to be beneficial, meets social requirements, and is suitable for batch production and popularization and use.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system, includes support (1), honeycomb duct (2) and circulation box (3), its characterized in that: the support (1) is multilayer echelonment, the fixed surface of support (1) is connected with honeycomb duct (2), honeycomb duct (2) are snakelike distribution of buckling along the surface of support (1), evenly distributed's play liquid hole (4) are seted up on the surface of honeycomb duct (2), the right side of support (1) is equipped with circulation box (3), be equipped with respectively from last to down in circulation box (3) and cross filter cup (5), water tank (6) and water pump (7), cross the interior of filter cup (5) and be equipped with ore filter layer (8), fine sand filter layer (9) and charcoal filter layer (10) from last to down in proper order, the lateral wall of crossing filter cup (5) is equipped with water inlet (11), water inlet (11) run through the surface of circulation box (3), the lower extreme that crosses filter cup (5) is linked together with water tank (6), the bottom fixedly connected with water pump (7) of water tank (6), the side wall of the circulating box body (3) is provided with a water outlet (12), and the water outlet (12) is connected with the output end of the water pump (7).
2. The greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the flow guide pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the water outlet (12), and the upper end of the flow guide pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the water inlet (11).
3. The greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of circulation box (3) is fixedly connected with nutrient solution storage tank (13), the junction of nutrient solution storage tank (13) and water tank (6) is equipped with through-hole (14).
4. The greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system of claim 3, wherein: the junction of water tank (6) and nutrition storage tank is equipped with shrouding (15), the junction of shrouding (15) and water tank (6) is equipped with spout (16), the area of shrouding (15) is greater than the cross-sectional area of through-hole (14).
5. The greenhouse crop nutrient solution recycling system of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of shrouding (15) is equipped with kickboard (17), kickboard (17) and the inner wall sliding connection of water tank (6).
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CN201920303819.3U CN209964880U (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system |
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CN201920303819.3U CN209964880U (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Greenhouse crop nutrient solution cyclic utilization system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114830958A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114830958A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
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