CN208956621U - A kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208956621U CN208956621U CN201821539940.8U CN201821539940U CN208956621U CN 208956621 U CN208956621 U CN 208956621U CN 201821539940 U CN201821539940 U CN 201821539940U CN 208956621 U CN208956621 U CN 208956621U
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- disc
- round tube
- water
- plantation
- support column
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device, including several water culture layers, each water culture layer includes disc, plantation lid, support column, support pipe, center round tube, water system；The disc is arranged in hydroponic device lower part；The support column setting is between plantation lid and disc；The support pipe is socketed in the middle part of disc, plantation lid, support column, center round tube；The center round tube is arranged in the plantation side of covering；Water system is connected below the round tube of center；Water system includes timer, water pump, upper hose, liquid storage tank；Timer connects water pump；Water pump is arranged in liquid storage tank；Water pump is connected above the round tube of center by upper hose.The disc of the utility model has the clear superiority more than unit area plantation quantity.Plantation efficiency can be greatly improved, be particularly suitable for industrialized agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydroponic devices, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device.
Background technique
Currently, major way one of of the water planting as soilless cultivation, has many advantages, such as high yield, less manpower.But
Some disadvantages such as high, big, technical requirements height of facility investment that there are oxygenation requirements.Especially water planting is in terms of three-dimensional still in first
Grade, exploratory stage lack mature, effective facility.The three-dimensional of existing pipe DFT is not real compared with plane water planting
Obviously increasing for quantity is now planted, crop shoot and leaf growth space is only increased.The three-dimensional water planting of bedstead formula vertical stack, needs
It is additional to increase artificial lighting, cost can not sizable application in production.In this case, three-dimensional described in this patent, no
But being multiplied for unit area plantation quantity is realized, and solves water planting oxygenation problem, is doubled yield at double, is managed
Threshold greatly reduces, and facility cost is significantly reduced.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device, including several water culture layers, Mei Geshui
Training layer includes disc, plantation lid, support column, support pipe, center round tube, water system；The disc is arranged in hydroponic device
Lower part；The support column setting is between plantation lid and disc；The support pipe be socketed in disc, plantation lid, support column, in
The middle part of heart round tube；The center round tube is arranged in the plantation side of covering；Water system is connected below the round tube of center；Water system packet
Include timer, water pump, upper hose, liquid storage tank；Timer connects water pump；Water pump is arranged in liquid storage tank；Water pump passes through upper hose
Above the round tube of connection center.
Further, the disc is round, foam, central elevation, and surrounding can fill water.
Further, eight plantation hole locations are arranged in the matched lid of the plantation Gai Weiyu disc, periphery.
Further, the support column is setting between plantation lid and disc, and fixes, props up together with the round tube of center
Support the component of disc；The support column upper half is equipped with intake chamber, and bottom is equipped with overflow groove, and centre bore is inserted in center round tube.
Further, the support pipe is that PVC round tube is cut, and works and supports between water culture layer, and will
The intake chamber of upper layer spilling water introducing lower layer support column.
Further, the center round tube is that zinc-plated round tube or stainless pipe are cut, and is acted on as every layer of fixation
Disc support column makes it keep concentric vertical.
The advantages of the utility model:
For the utility model compared with existing solution culture facilities, disc has the clear superiority more than unit area plantation quantity.
By taking leaf vegetables as an example, the every square meter of earth culture, plane water planting plants 10-15 plants, and up to 40-60 plants of the every square meter plantation of disc can be greatly
Plantation efficiency is improved, industrialized agriculture is particularly suitable for.
Special contour structures greatly reduce the shading of vertical three-dimensional, influence understory light small, mend without artificial
Light.Greatly reduce the cost of solid growth.
Three kinds of oxygenation measures are used in combination, and keep the nutrient solution oxygenation effect of flying saucer splendid:
Flow oxygenation: under the action of water pump, the nutrient solution of flying saucer is for gap flow regime；
Jet flow in air: nutrient solution is after the outflow of the intake chamber of support column, by air ability jet flow to disc, this increasing
Oxygen effect flows more preferably than simple:
Have both tide training effect: due to being provided with slug flow overflow groove, liquid level has tide drop in disc, hands over part root system
For in nutrient solution and air, oxygenation effect is further promoted.
Easy assembly and use, substantially reduces using threshold.Core component is prefabricated using being molded, and only need to simply assemble i.e.
It can be used, greatly reduce soilless cultivation facility technology threshold.Using above also achieving automation, labor management workload and skill
Art difficulty reduces in pairs.
It is that flying saucer heat insulation is splendid using another benefit of high-density foam, the application for heat and severe winter opens
It may.As long as solution temperature is controlled, the good heat-insulated of flying saucer is utilized, hence it is evident that reduce influence of the environment to nutrient solution.
Interlamellar spacing is adjustable, and planting range is flexible.Configure the PVC support pipe of different length, i.e., changeable interlamellar spacing, even if
Different interlamellar spacings can also be used in same column.Such design extends the planting range of flying saucer, can both plant leaf vegetables, can also be with
Plant gourd, fruit and vegetable or hydroponic flowers.
Pattern is beautiful, while being suitble to sight-seeing agriculture.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other purposes, feature and excellent for the utility model
Point.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device component assembling structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device single layer assembly of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after the three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device double holding of the utility model embodiment is matched；
Fig. 4 is the general structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the disc of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the disc of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of the disc of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the side view of the plantation lid of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the top view of the plantation lid of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 10 is the bottom view of the plantation lid of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 11 is the side view of the support pipe of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 12 is the top view of the support pipe of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 13 is the main view of the center round tube of the utility model embodiment.
Appended drawing reference:
1 it is disc, 2 be plantation lid, 3 be support column, 4 be support pipe, 5 be center round tube, 6 be water system, 7 is fixed
When device, 8 be water pump, 9 be upper hose, 10 be liquid storage tank.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device, including several water culture layers, each
Water culture layer includes disc 1, plantation lid 2, support column 3, support pipe 4, center round tube 5, water system 6；The setting of disc 1 exists
Hydroponic device lower part；The setting of support column 3 is between plantation lid 2 and disc 1；The support pipe 4) it is socketed in disc 1, kind
Plant the middle part of lid 2, support column 3, center round tube 5；The setting of center round tube 5 is above plantation lid 2；Connect below center round tube 5
Connect water system 6；Water system 6 includes timer 7, water pump 8, upper hose 9, liquid storage tank 10；Timer 7 connects water pump 8；Water pump
8 are arranged in liquid storage tank 10；Water pump 8 is connected above the round tube of center by upper hose 9.
With reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, the disc 1 is high-density foam but is not limited to foam molding
Molding circle disc, central elevation, surrounding can fill water.
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the plantation lid 2 is lid matched with disc 1, and periphery is set
Set eight plantation hole locations.
The support column 3 is setting between plantation lid 2 and disc 1, and fixes together with center round tube 5, supports disc 1
Component；3 upper half of support column is equipped with intake chamber, and bottom is equipped with overflow groove, and centre bore is inserted in center round tube 5.
With reference to figures 11 to Figure 12, as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 12, the support pipe 4 is that PVC round tube is cut, and is worked
It is supported between water culture layer, and upper layer spilling water is introduced to the intake chamber of lower layer support column 3.
With reference to Figure 13, as shown in figure 13, the center round tube 5 is that zinc-plated round tube or stainless pipe are cut, and is acted on
For every layer of disc support column of fixation, it is made to keep concentric vertical.To only need fixed center round tube top, entire flying saucer column is just
It can stand erect.
As shown in Fig. 2, disc is under, support column is in centre, and plantation is covered upper, and three components are nested together, and put on support
After round tube and center round tube, the assembly of single layer flying saucer is just completed；
As shown in figure 3, successively wearing disc, support column, plantation lid and support pipe on same center round tube, just formed
Multilayer flying saucer column.In order to obtain better water flowing oxygenation effect, backwater hole is equipped with below center circle bottom of the tube journey round tube.
Working principle of the utility model is:
After flying saucer column loads the water supply of water pump timing cycle, workflow is as follows:
Flying saucer column is placed in shallow pond, nutrient solution is extracted into the support pipe of flying saucer column top by water pump in pond, when
When timer opens work, nutrient solution is transported in the support pipe of flying saucer top end by water pump, passes through the intake chamber point of support column
Two-way flows into the chassis of first, top.
When first chassis liquid level is more than slug flow overflow groove, has a small amount of nutrient solution overflow and held round into following branch
Pipe.Since slug flow overflow groove is narrow, limited flow, liquid level continues to rise in disc, until being more than central elevation position.Dish at this time
The nutrient solution of disk begins through overflow groove and flows into lower layer support round tube, since two overflow groove bulks are big, upper layer injection
Nutrient solution will be no longer result in the rising of lower layer's liquid level.At this point, disc nutrient solution liquid level attains to a high place:
So analogize, the layer-by-layer overflow of nutrient solution finally flows into bottom support pipe.Pass through the return port of bottom support pipe
It flows back in shallow pond, completes circulation.
When timer switches off the pump power supply, water pump stops pumping.Since the disc of top, nonnutritive liquid stream enters.When excessive
When water makes liquid level lower than central elevation position, overflow groove stops spilling water, but slug flow overflow groove is still in small flow spilling water, Zhi Daoshui
Continue to drop to the low order position of slug flow overflow groove in position.Which forms a kind of tides to train effect: when water filling, water level rises,
After attaining to a high place, when stopping injection, water level decreasing, it is poor to form a fluctuation in stage, makes to be immersed in nutrient solution when root system of plant
It is interior, when and expose the surface exposure in air.
Plantling makes root system immerse battalion in disc using in the implantation hole of artificial cotton or sponge wrapping stem insertion plantation lid
In nutrient solution, the effect of artificial cotton or sponge is fixed seedling.
After opening timing device, entire flying saucer column automatic water filling, automatic cycle.Water level in disc with timer switch
Variation.After vegetable permanent planting, management is not almost had to, good oxygenation and growing environment are grown quickly by vegetables.
The present apparatus the utility model has the advantages that
Compared with existing solution culture facilities, disc has the clear superiority more than unit area plantation quantity.By taking leaf vegetables as an example,
The every square meter of earth culture, plane water planting plants 10-15 plants, and plantation effect can be greatly improved in up to 40-60 plants of the every square meter plantation of disc
Rate is particularly suitable for industrialized agriculture.
Special contour structures greatly reduce the shading of vertical three-dimensional, influence understory light small, mend without artificial
Light.Greatly reduce the cost of solid growth.
Three kinds of oxygenation measures are used in combination, and keep the nutrient solution oxygenation effect of flying saucer splendid:
Flow oxygenation: under the action of water pump, the nutrient solution of flying saucer is for gap flow regime；
Jet flow in air: nutrient solution is after the outflow of the intake chamber of support column, by air ability jet flow to disc, this increasing
Oxygen effect flows more preferably than simple:
Have both tide training effect: due to being provided with slug flow overflow groove, liquid level has tide drop in disc, hands over part root system
For in nutrient solution and air, oxygenation effect is further promoted.
Easy assembly and use, substantially reduces using threshold.Core component is prefabricated using being molded, and only need to simply assemble i.e.
It can be used, greatly reduce soilless cultivation facility technology threshold.Using above also achieving automation, labor management workload and skill
Art difficulty reduces in pairs.
It is that flying saucer heat insulation is splendid using another benefit of high-density foam, the application for heat and severe winter opens
It may.As long as solution temperature is controlled, the good heat-insulated of flying saucer is utilized, hence it is evident that reduce influence of the environment to nutrient solution.
Interlamellar spacing is adjustable, and planting range is flexible.Configure the PVC support pipe of different length, i.e., changeable interlamellar spacing, even if
Different interlamellar spacings can also be used in same column.Such design extends the planting range of flying saucer, can both plant leaf vegetables, can also be with
Plant gourd, fruit and vegetable or hydroponic flowers.
Pattern is beautiful, while being suitble to sight-seeing agriculture.
Previous plane water planting is become into three-dimensional；
Special inclined-plane minimizes shading influence, and multilayer does not influence plant illumination；
Nutrient solution is extracted into top layer by water pump, then by eventually passing back to bottom liquid storage tank after the layer-by-layer overflow of the present apparatus；It is special
Other structure makes process have tide effect, and preferably solves nutrient solution oxygenation；
The dish of the present apparatus is convenient for stacking transport, and whole component ease of assembly, application easy to produce；
The planting number of unit area is greatly improved, is particularly suitable for the industrialized agricultures such as greenhouse.
Be doubled yield at double, 3-5 times that quantity is plane water planting are planted in practice；
It reduces and uses technical threshold.Facility, equipment operation are standardized, ordinary people reads installation instructions and can grasp.
Soilless cultivation facility cost is reduced, its functionization is made.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device, which is characterized in that including several water culture layers, each water culture layer includes disc (1), kind
Plant lid (2), support column (3), support pipe (4), center round tube (5), water system (6)；Disc (1) setting is filled in water planting
Set lower part；Support column (3) setting is between plantation lid (2) and disc (1)；The support pipe (4) is socketed in disc
(1), the middle part of plantation lid (2), support column (3), center round tube (5)；Center round tube (5) setting is above plantation lid (2)；
Water system (6) are connected below center round tube (5)；Water system (6) includes timer (7), water pump (8), upper hose (9), storage
Liquid pool (10)；Timer (7) connects water pump (8)；Water pump (8) is arranged in liquid storage tank (10)；Water pump (8) passes through upper hose (9)
Above connection center round tube (5).
2. three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disc (1) is circle, foam material
Matter, central elevation, surrounding can fill water.
3. three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plantation lid (2) is and disc (1)
Eight plantation hole locations are arranged in matched lid, periphery.
4. three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support column (3) is that setting is being planted
It plants between lid (2) and disc (1), and fixes, supports the component of disc (1) together with center round tube (5)；Support column (3) upper half
Portion is equipped with intake chamber, and bottom is equipped with overflow groove, and centre bore is inserted in center round tube (5).
5. three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support pipe (4) is PVC round tube
It cuts, works and supported between water culture layer, and upper layer spilling water is introduced to the intake chamber of lower layer support column (3).
6. three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center round tube (5) is zinc-plated circle
Pipe or stainless pipe are cut, and are acted on as every layer of disc support column of fixation, its is made to keep concentric vertical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821539940.8U CN208956621U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821539940.8U CN208956621U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device |
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| CN208956621U true CN208956621U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| CN201821539940.8U Active CN208956621U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of three-dimensional flying saucer hydroponic device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673951A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Artificial intelligence vegetable planting mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821539940.8U patent/CN208956621U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673951A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Artificial intelligence vegetable planting mechanism |
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