CN204540088U - Column cultivation system - Google Patents
Column cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204540088U CN204540088U CN201520205924.5U CN201520205924U CN204540088U CN 204540088 U CN204540088 U CN 204540088U CN 201520205924 U CN201520205924 U CN 201520205924U CN 204540088 U CN204540088 U CN 204540088U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- column
- nutrient solution
- matrix
- stationary pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of column cultivation system, comprise nutrition liquid pool, collecting tank, nutrient solution supply pipe, nutrient solution return duct, water pump, ratio fertilizer applicator, sterilizer, some cultivation columns and stationary pipes, stationary pipes is fixedly mounted in collecting tank, cultivation column comprises multiple culture, each culture includes matrix and some cultivation cups, matrix is column, cultivation cup is fixed on the outer surface of matrix, cultivation cup opening upwards, and cultivation cup is uniform along the circumference of matrix, multiple culture from top to bottom order is fixed in stationary pipes, the matrix of two neighbouring cultures contacts with each other, and the cultivation cup of neighbouring two cultures is around the interlaced arrangement of stationary pipes, all matrix is filled with in each cultivation cup, nutrient solution is delivered to cultivation column by pipeline by nutrition liquid pool.Native system, by the setting of cultivation column, can make full use of space, ensures that plant has sufficient illumination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of horticultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of column cultivation system.
Background technology
Greenhouse is the facility for cultivated plant, in the season being not suitable for plant growth, can provide breeding time and increase yield, be used for plant cultivation or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.But the spendable space that greenhouse has is limited, how to make full use of greenhouse space, all kinds of vegetable melon and fruit of efficient plantation, just become urgent problem, for this reason, publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN203194193 discloses a kind of cultivation box, is joined together to form multi-layer compound structure from top to bottom by multiple plantation casing layer by support column, the indoor planting patterns of multi-azimuth tridimensional can be realized, improve the utilization ratio of the interior space.But said structure multi-layer compound structure from top to bottom makes the plant illumination being positioned at bottom poor, plant undergrowth, easily jaundice is even withered.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of structure column cultivation system simple, attractive in appearance, can make full use of space, ensures that plant has sufficient illumination.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme: a kind of column cultivation system, comprises nutrition liquid pool, collecting tank, nutrient solution supply pipe, nutrient solution return duct, water pump, ratio fertilizer applicator, sterilizer, some cultivation columns and some stationary pipes,
Described stationary pipes is fixedly mounted in collecting tank, and each stationary pipes is all vertically arranged, described cultivation column comprises multiple culture, each described culture includes matrix and some cultivation cups, described matrix is column, described cultivation cup is fixed on the outer surface of described matrix, described cultivation cup opening upwards, and multiple cultivation cup is uniform along the circumference of matrix, multiple described culture from top to bottom order is fixed in described stationary pipes, the matrix of two neighbouring cultures contacts with each other, and the cultivation cup of neighbouring two cultures is around the interlaced arrangement of stationary pipes, all matrix is filled with in each described cultivation cup,
One end of described nutrient solution supply pipe is communicated with nutrition liquid pool, the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe is closed, and be positioned at the top of described cultivation column, the top of described nutrient solution supply pipe is fixed in described stationary pipes, the upper end of stationary pipes is installed with multiple top spray pipe group, the quantity of described top spray pipe group is identical with the quantity of cultivation column, described top spray pipe group comprises many top spray pipes, multiple top spray circumference of cannon bone is uniform around the axis of stationary pipes, the upper end of top spray pipe described in every root is communicated with described nutrient solution supply pipe, the lower ending opening of each top spray pipe is all just to the culture of described cultivation column the top, described water pump is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe, described ratio fertilizer applicator is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe by fertilising pipe, the junction of described fertilising pipe and nutrient solution supply pipe is between water pump and cultivation column,
One end of described nutrient solution return duct is communicated with nutrition liquid pool, and the other end of nutrient solution return duct is communicated with the bottom of collecting tank, and described sterilizer is connected on nutrient solution return duct.
Optionally, described matrix is that upper end is uncovered, the column of lower end closed, the shape of cross section of matrix is regular hexagon, the bottom of matrix offers installing hole, described stationary pipes is through installing hole, each described culture includes three cultivation cups, and each cultivation cup is all positioned on a described orthohexagonal limit.
Optionally, the bottom of the culture of the bottom of described cultivation column is positioned at described collecting tank.
Optionally, described stationary pipes adopts stainless steel tube to make, and described culture adopts duroplasts to make.
Optionally, described nutrient solution supply pipe is also in series with filter, described filter bits is between water pump and fertilising pipe.
Optionally, described nutrient solution supply pipe is also provided with ball valve, described ball valve is between filter and fertilising pipe.
Optionally, be also provided with automatic aerator in described nutrition liquid pool, described automatic aerator is connected with air pump.
Optionally, described nutrition liquid pool is also provided with clean water pipe, the delivery port of described clean water pipe is provided with ball-cock assembly.
Optionally, described water pump is electrically connected with timing controller.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: native system is by arranging cultivation column, and cultivation column cultivation cup in filling substrate, by water pump, the nutrient input in nutrition liquid pool is delivered to the top of cultivation column, and by roof tube, nutrient solution is sprayed on the culture of the cultivation column the superiors, then nutrient solution flows to the culture of bottom successively from the culture of top, finally flow in collecting tank, nutrition liquid pool is back to by the nutrient solution return line flow be communicated with collecting tank, in the process that nutrient solution circulates, can ensure all to be with nutrient solution in each cultivation cup, because native system adopts the structure of cultivation column, structure is simple, attractive in appearance, space can be made full use of, and ensure that plant has sufficient illumination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model column cultivation system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cultivation column of the utility model column cultivation system;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of upper several first culture in the cultivation column of the utility model column cultivation system;
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of upper several second culture in the cultivation column of the utility model column cultivation system;
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5;
In figure, mark is illustrated as: 1-nutrition liquid pool; 11-automatic aerator; 12-air pump; The clean water pipe of 13-; 14-ball-cock assembly; 2-nutrient solution supply pipe; 21-water pump; 22-ratio fertilizer applicator; 23-applies fertilizer pipe; 24-filter; 25-ball valve; 26-timing controller; 3-nutrient solution return duct; 31-sterilizer; 4-cultivates column; 41-culture; 42-matrix; 43-cultivates cup; 44-matrix; 45-top spray pipe group; 46-installing hole; 5-stationary pipes; 6-collecting tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of column cultivation system, as shown in Figure 1, this column cultivation system comprises nutrition liquid pool 1, collecting tank 6, nutrient solution supply pipe 2, nutrient solution return duct 3, water pump 21, ratio fertilizer applicator 22, sterilizer 31, some cultivation columns 4 and some stationary pipes 5.
In the present embodiment, stationary pipes 5 adopts stainless steel tube to make, and collecting tank 6 can adopt cement pre-fabricated panel to make, and the lower end of stationary pipes 5 is fixedly mounted in collecting tank 6, and each stationary pipes 5 is all vertically arranged.
Shown in composition graphs 2, cultivation column 4 comprises multiple culture 41, and multiple culture 41 from top to bottom order is fixed in stationary pipes 5.As shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, each culture 41 includes matrix 42 and some cultivation cups 43, and matrix 42 is in column, and cultivation cup 43 is fixed on the outer surface of matrix 42, cultivation cup 43 opening upwards, and multiple cultivation cup 43 is uniform along the circumference of matrix 42.In the present embodiment, matrix 42 is uncovered in upper end, the column of lower end closed, the shape of cross section of matrix 42 is regular hexagon, the bottom of matrix 42 offers installing hole 46, stationary pipes 5 is through installing hole 46, each culture 41 includes three cultivation cups 43, and each cultivation cup 43 is all positioned on an orthohexagonal limit.The matrix 42 of two neighbouring cultures 41 contacts with each other, and the cultivation cup 43 of neighbouring two cultures 41 is around the interlaced arrangement of stationary pipes 5, all be filled with matrix 44 in each cultivation cup 43, various leafy vegetable can be planted in matrix 44, downgrade flowers and plants and strawberry etc.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is communicated with nutrition liquid pool 1, the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is closed, and be positioned at the top of cultivation column 4, the top of nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is fixed in stationary pipes 5, the upper end of stationary pipes 5 is installed with multiple top spray pipe group 45, the quantity of top spray pipe group 45 is identical with the quantity of cultivation column 4, each top spray pipe group 45 includes many top spray pipes, multiple top spray circumference of cannon bone is uniform around the axis of stationary pipes 5, the upper end of every root top spray pipe is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe 2, the lower ending opening of each top spray pipe is all just to the culture 41 of cultivation column 4 the top.Water pump 21 is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe 2, and ratio fertilizer applicator 22 is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe 2 by fertilising pipe 23, and the junction of fertilising pipe 23 and nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is between water pump 21 and cultivation column 4.
One end of nutrient solution return duct 3 is communicated with nutrition liquid pool 1, and the other end of nutrient solution return duct 3 is communicated with the bottom of collecting tank 6, and sterilizer 31 is connected on nutrient solution return duct 3.
Preferably, the bottom of the culture 41 of the bottom of cultivation column 4 is positioned at collecting tank 6, outside to avoid nutrient solution to fall collecting tank 6.
The present embodiment Middle nutrition liquid supply pipe 2 and nutrient solution return duct 3 can adopt plastic tube, and culture 41 can adopt duroplasts to make.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is also in series with filter 24, contaminant filter in nutrient solution, between water pump 21 and fertilising pipe 23, is removed by arranging filter 24 by filter bits.Nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is also provided with ball valve 25, and ball valve 25, between filter 24 and fertilising pipe 23, by arranging ball valve 25, can facilitate the maintenance of system.
In order to ensure the enough oxygen content in nutrient solution, be also provided with automatic aerator 11 in the present embodiment in nutrition liquid pool 1, automatic aerator 11 is connected with air pump 12.
Nutrition liquid pool 1 is also provided with clean water pipe 13, the delivery port of clean water pipe 13 is provided with ball-cock assembly 14.By arranging clean water pipe 13, and arranging ball-cock assembly 14 on clean water pipe 13, can ensure that the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool 1 is sufficient, in nutrient solution, the allotment of contained nutriment can control by passing ratio fertilizer applicator.
In the present embodiment, water pump 21 is electrically connected with timing controller 26, thus the number of nutrient solution can be needed to carry out the open and close of timing controlled water pump 21 according to institute's Plants, realizes the automatic supply of nutrient solution.
The utility model tubular type hydroponic system in use, by controlling water pump 21, the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool 1 is transported on each cultivation column 4 by nutrient solution supply pipe 2, nutrient solution flows from the top down along cultivation column 4, flow in each cultivation cup 43 successively, thus ensure all there are enough nutrient solutions in the matrix in each cultivation cup 43, thus meet the growth demand of plant.
The utility model column cultivation system is promoted to solid space plantation the plantation of individual layer plane, substantially increases the availability in soil.Column cultivation system has concurrently produces and sightseeing function, both the vegetables High-efficient Production of Agricultural Park can be widely used in, can be used for again the sightseeing cultivation of city sight-seeing agriculture garden, botanical garden, ecological harvesting, household balcony etc., be applicable to produce various leafy vegetable, downgrade flowers and plants and strawberry etc., and watering, fertilizing controls automatically, management is simple.
Last it is noted that in description of the present utility model, term " on ", D score, " top ", the orientation of the instruction such as " end " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only the present invention for convenience of description instead of require that the present invention with specific azimuth configuration and operation, must can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention; Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a column cultivation system, it is characterized in that, comprise nutrition liquid pool (1), collecting tank (6), nutrient solution supply pipe (2), nutrient solution return duct (3), water pump (21), ratio fertilizer applicator (22), sterilizer (31), some cultivation columns (4) and some stationary pipes (5)
Described stationary pipes (5) is fixedly mounted in collecting tank (6), and each stationary pipes (5) is all vertically arranged, described cultivation column (4) comprises multiple culture (41), each described culture (41) includes matrix (42) and some cultivation cups (43), described matrix (42) is in column, described cultivation cup (43) is fixed on the outer surface of described matrix (42), described cultivation cup (43) opening upwards, and multiple cultivation cup (43) is uniform along the circumference of matrix (42), multiple described culture (41) from top to bottom order is fixed in described stationary pipes (5), the matrix (42) of two neighbouring cultures (41) contacts with each other, and the cultivation cup (43) of neighbouring two cultures (41) is around the interlaced arrangement of stationary pipes (5), matrix (44) is all filled with in each described cultivation cup (43),
One end of described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is communicated with nutrition liquid pool (1), the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is closed, and be positioned at the top of described cultivation column (4), the top of described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is fixed in described stationary pipes (5), the upper end of stationary pipes (5) is installed with multiple top spray pipe group (45), the quantity of described top spray pipe group (45) is identical with the quantity of cultivation column (4), described top spray pipe group (45) comprises many top spray pipes, multiple top spray circumference of cannon bone is uniform around the axis of stationary pipes (5), the upper end of top spray pipe described in every root is communicated with described nutrient solution supply pipe (2), the lower ending opening of each top spray pipe is all just to the culture (41) of described cultivation column (4) the top, described water pump (21) is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe (2), described ratio fertilizer applicator (22) is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe (2) by fertilising pipe (23), the junction of described fertilising pipe (23) and nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is positioned between water pump (21) and cultivation column (4),
One end of described nutrient solution return duct (3) is communicated with nutrition liquid pool (1), the other end of nutrient solution return duct (3) is communicated with the bottom of collecting tank (6), and described sterilizer (31) is connected on nutrient solution return duct (3).
2. column cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix (42) is uncovered in upper end, the column of lower end closed, the shape of cross section of matrix (42) is regular hexagon, the bottom of matrix (42) offers installing hole (46), described stationary pipes (5) is through installing hole (46), each described culture (41) includes three cultivations cup (43), and each cultivation cup (43) is all positioned on a described orthohexagonal limit.
3. column cultivation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the bottom of the culture (41) of the bottom of described cultivation column (4) is positioned at described collecting tank (6).
4. column cultivation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described stationary pipes (5) adopts stainless steel tube to make, and described culture (41) adopts duroplasts to make.
5. the column cultivation system according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is also in series with filter (24), and described filter bits is between water pump (21) and fertilising pipe (23).
6. column cultivation system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is also provided with ball valve (25), and described ball valve (25) is positioned between filter (24) and fertilising pipe (23).
7. column cultivation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, be also provided with automatic aerator (11) in described nutrition liquid pool (1), described automatic aerator (11) is connected with air pump (12).
8. column cultivation system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described nutrition liquid pool (1) is also provided with clean water pipe (13), the delivery port of described clean water pipe (13) is provided with ball-cock assembly (14).
9. column cultivation system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described water pump (21) is electrically connected with timing controller (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205924.5U CN204540088U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Column cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205924.5U CN204540088U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Column cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204540088U true CN204540088U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205924.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204540088U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Column cultivation system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284579A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Replaceable plant cultivation device |
| CN106212255A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 饶刚 | three-dimensional green cultivation system |
| CN107743784A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 四川省应用技术有限责任公司 | The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method |
| CN108990624A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN110663536A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device capable of being mechanically assembled, assembling device and method |
| CN110663535A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 CN CN201520205924.5U patent/CN204540088U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284579A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Replaceable plant cultivation device |
| CN108990624A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN108990623A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN108990624B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN108990623B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2020-10-23 | 南京脆而爽蔬菜食品有限公司 | Hanging pipe and automatic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN106212255A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 饶刚 | three-dimensional green cultivation system |
| CN107743784A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 四川省应用技术有限责任公司 | The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method |
| CN110663536A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device capable of being mechanically assembled, assembling device and method |
| CN110663535A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN110663536B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-07-30 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device capable of being mechanically assembled, assembling device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20200407 |