CN107743784A - The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method - Google Patents
The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107743784A CN107743784A CN201710881027.XA CN201710881027A CN107743784A CN 107743784 A CN107743784 A CN 107743784A CN 201710881027 A CN201710881027 A CN 201710881027A CN 107743784 A CN107743784 A CN 107743784A
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- lutao
- pipe
- central vertical
- water
- vertical pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method, are formed by central vertical pipe and n-layer landscape frame.Landscape frame is welded in 24 elbows of central vertical pipe by one end and support frame is formed.Elbow welding end connects with central vertical pipe and fills mellow soil.Climbing plant, greening, view are planted at elbow other end level mouth.The tear drop pipe that drips is filled on central vertical pipe side wall dress supply mains, liquid material house steward, mellow soil, is supplied water with drip irrigation type, fertilizer.Each layer of horizontal mouth Inner is pumped into by supply-water pump, feed.Feed pipe rainwater, underground water.If mellow soil humidity sensor is with controlling frequency converter etc. in Cabinet to form by collection signal intelligent moisturizing；Fertilizer is periodically automatically replenished.Lutao discharges oxygen daily, absorbing carbon dioxide, reduces PM2.5, excludes<Tropical island effect>, equivalent to a piece of forest.Small-sized confession is home-use, large-scale for public place.Lutao kind puts that area is big, is available for the annual basic necessities of life of one family, can do anti-poverty project；It can also be used for the storage of the funeral parlor and church cinerary casket；Wind resisting structure can be also made, for desert transformation.
Description
(1) technical field
The artificial Lutao of the intelligent high-altitude steel pipe of the present invention and preparation method, are related to vertical planting technology.Belong to forestry in gardening,
Flowers class (A01G) and plantation, seeding and fertilizing class (A01C).
(2) background technology
The place that city high rise building is concentrated, because the rareness of plant will cause tropical island effect and PM2.5 exceeded.Outskirts of a town
Steel mill, oil plant will also result in tropical island effect because the burning of carbon largely discharges carbon dioxide.The characteristics of tropical island effect is
The temperature in some areas is regional higher than other, and carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide in air, the concentration of sulfur dioxide are all higher than it
He is regional, and solid suspension and PM2.5 also will be above other areas.Tropical island effect and PM2.5 will cause huge to the life-span of resident
Big threat.
It is to plant trees to solve tropical island effect and PM2.5 most efficient methods, but the growth of trees takes long enough,
Few spaces can allow the large stretch of trees of plantation in the city of armored concrete, although the lawn in city has instead of trees
The function of absorbing carbon dioxide, but for acting on city compared to big volume due to lawn, air and reduction can be purified
PM2.5 effect is very little.
So to solve the influence of tropical island effect and PM2.5 to life span of urban residents in city, trees and lawn in city are supplemented
The deficiency of air is purified, the exploitation of the artificial stereo greening apparatus in high-altitude will bring into schedule.
(3) content of the invention：
The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe provided by the invention and preparation method, its purpose seek to solve in existing city
The influence of tropical island effect and PM2.5 to life span of urban residents, supplement the deficiency of trees and lawn purification air in city.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe, it is characterized in that：
1) central vertical pipe 1 by steel pipe manufacturing is set, lower end first paragraph is embedded in ground concrete；On central vertical pipe from
Second segment rises fixes one group of scape formed by circumferentially welding 2-4 elbow 2 and a support frame 3 at interval of identical height H positions
See frame；Support frame 3 is fixed on central vertical pipe by circumferential uniform more lifting rope 3A；Landscape frame from bottom to up is n, often
The area of individual support frame gradually uniformly successively decreases from bottom to top, and all corner dimensions of n sections are identical, turns into single artificial Lutao；Center
Vertical tube is welded by n root short tubes, or is formed with the flanged (FLGD) short tube in port by being threadedly coupled, and flange is located at adjacent landscape
Between frame.2) one end of elbow 2 is welded on central vertical pipe 1, and forms passage in welding ends and central vertical pipe；The elbow other end
Horizontal mouth 2.1 and support frame are in same level；Elbow and central vertical pipe endoporus fill the mellow soil 5 needed for planting plants；
Tendril type plant 4 is planted at each horizontal mouth.3) the intelligent induction system to mellow soil water supply fertilizer material is set:1. erected along center
Pipe side wall fills 1 supply mains 6 and 1 liquid material house steward 7；If connected respectively with supply mains and liquid material house steward to each landscape frame elbow
The 2n roots weep pipe 61 and tear drop pipe 71 that mellow soil internal clearance formula is dripped with drop of liquid fertilizer；Correspond on the ground and set 1 supply-water pump
6A and 1 charging pump 7A, supply-water pump and charging pump liquid outlet connect with supply mains and liquid material house steward respectively, are acted in pressure
Under, water and liquid fertilizer are sent upwards.2. the water source provided to supply-water pump is underground water or well water, its well water includes rainwater, reclaimed water
Backwater.3. supply-water pump sets 2B containing soil humidity sensor and frequency converter 9B robot control system(RCS), supplied by collection humidity from trend mellow soil
Water, or the robot control system(RCS) containing frequency converter is set, set and periodically supplied water to mellow soil automatic dripping irrigation.4. charging pump is set containing frequency converter
Robot control system(RCS), set and periodically provide liquid fertilizer to mellow soil automatic dripping irrigation.5. supply-water pump, charging pump, frequency converter are each provided at ground
In switch board 9.
Above-mentioned soil humidity sensor 2B can be embedded in each mellow soil of bend horizontal mouth 2.1, and sensor electrical signal line 2b is mounted in
Penetration pipe interior edge central vertical pipe is descending to connect control module 9B input ports in electrical control cubicles；Connected at control module signal output part 9B1
Detect the polling module 9C of each group of sensor signal；Switch board sets the display screen of display mellow soil humidity；The access of inspection signal can
Programmable controller PLC analog quantitys loop, PLC network with frequency converter, and electric signal drives frequency converter to be supplied water from trend mellow soil.
Above-mentioned central vertical pipe top can install lightning rod 1A.Guarantor can be set between above-mentioned mellow soil and elbow and central vertical pipe endoporus
Warm layer 5.1.The single artificial Lutao of above-mentioned more intervals B >=20 meter, can form one group of wind resistance knot using rounded projections arranged mode
The artificial Lutao battle array of structure.Above-mentioned single artificial Lutao size may be designed as:Total high 36m, central vertical pipe bore are taken as 426mm, the
One landscape frame area takes 78.5 ㎡；Than first 10 ㎡ of reduction of second landscape frame area；Landscape frame total number n=6；Phase
Adjacent landscape frame height difference H=5m；Length of embedment H0=4m；Weep pipe 61, tear drop pipe 71Endoporus aperture is 20mm.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe, it is characterized in that there is the system of the artificial Lutao of flange short tube
Make, have the following steps:
1) n root caliber wall thickness and central vertical pipe identical short tube 1c are made in factory；Wherein n-2 roots short tube, it is every short
Pipe two-port welds two flanges altogether, and length is identical；And the 2-4 elbow 2 of welding, the and of precast support frame 3 among short tube
Lifting rope 3A；Bottom and two short tubes every, one, the two-port band flange at top, a root long degree it is most long be more than 10m short tubes
Be used for ground Transducers Embedded in Concrete in the first segment pipe, second be used as top n-th section of short tube；The end of all pipelines
Mouthful flange is connected with screw-threaded coupling, forms a steel pipe column, and will fill in n root short tubes and mellow soil 5 in elbow.2)
The good control Cabinet with frequency converter and water pump is debugged in factory, is sent to in-site installation, debugging, makes the pressure of water supply feed configuration
Pipeline normal work.3) at the scene by n root short tube vertical connections into central vertical pipe 1；Central vertical pipe lower end H0 Transducers Embedded in Concrete；
To reinforce, tripod 8 is embedded to, then casting concrete.4) after concrete consolidation, pacify at each bend horizontal mouth 2.1
Fill landscape frame；Precast support frame and lifting rope layering are installed；Then tendril type plant 4 is planted.5) in-site installation supplies water total
Pipe 6, liquid material house steward 7, weep pipe 61, minim pipette 71, humidity sensor 2B, everywhere electrical signal line；9 outsides of connection control Cabinet are defeated
Water, signal wire pipeline.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
If 1) " artificial Lutao " high 60m, area of effective coverage >=500m of the green plants grown throughout the year2, can inhale daily
The amount of carbon dioxide 800Kg (can absorb 300T carbon dioxide every year) of receipts, can discharge oxygen 600kg daily (every year can be with
Discharge 200T oxygen)；Bacterium in the range of 200 mu of ground of surrounding in air can reduce 50%, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide
27%, PM2.5 reductions by 50% can be reduced Deng pernicious gas.If set multiple " artificial Lutaos ", it is excluded<Tropical island effect>
With the effect of PM2.5 function equivalent to a piece of forest.2) using central vertical pipe, double bend or four elbows, landscape frame and excellent
Change the design such as parameter size, fully ensure that on the basis of the strength and stability of artificial Lutao there is larger green coverage.3) press
The preparation method of the present invention, the construction time of engineering are short.By taking " the artificial Lutao " of 60m height as an example, from welded tube dress mellow soil, weldering branch
Support, adpting flange, cultivated plant can substantially complete the engineering of 1 " artificial Lutao " within two weeks.4) humidity is used
The robot control system(RCS) that sensor and frequency converter combine supplies water or Frequency Converter Control is periodically applied fertilizer, and artificial Lutao is supplied water and is fed intelligence
Change, it is automatic to carry out moisturizing feed supplement, it is not necessary to excessive labor intensive.5) using rainwater, well water, groundwater supply, can greatly save
Water resource.6) the tendril type green plants 4 of plantation, there is following three types selection：A plants grape class tendril type plant, 60 meters of height
" the artificial Lutao " of degree has the opening of 22-44 elbow, can plant 22-44 strain grapes, can both be covered all the sky in summer and autumn,
More than one ton of grape can be harvested in the fall.B. four seasons tendril type plant green for a long time can be planted：As Parthenocissus quinuefolia, epipremnum aureum,
Schlumbergera, close fruit taro, fish back of the body bamboo etc..Many plants are to plant then, are covered with whole landscape frame then.C. four can also be planted
Ji Kaihua climbing plant：As firecracker flower, Chinese wistaria, Liana rosa indica, ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge, ball orchid, clematis, liana queen, Bougainvillea spectabilis,
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, yellowish banks rose, garlic perfume (or spice) Teng, tendril abutilon pictum, cypressvine starglory, spend more jasmine, Antigonon leptopus, great Hua crow nozzles.These are planted
Thing can be used as green plants or be used as landscape plant.7) " artificial Lutao " accommodation is big:Can supply family certainly
Large-scale " the artificial Lutao " of small-sized " the artificial Lutao " or public place of Shiqi power.It is every large stretch of to afforest
Built-up place could set up one or more large-scale " artificial Lutaos ".8) " artificial Lutao " device can be used as and help
Poor project, can also desert use, allow desert area to quickly form the afforested areas of a large area, form one solely
Special miniclimate region.The every family of peasant of desert area is allowed to be in charge of the pipeline of 100 meters of 100 plant height, every 5 meters one layer, about 20 layers,
The aerial farm of area can be put equivalent to the kind on 100 mu of ground, if the upper grape of kind or melon and fruit, can meet that tens of households are annual
Basic necessities of life needed for.9) " artificial Lutao " can be used for the permanent storing place of cinerary casket in the funeral parlor and church.Use stainless steel pipes
Artificial Lutao long lifespan up to 1000, can be as the greening installation of semipermanent.10) " artificial Lutao " can be made one group
The Lutao battle array of wind resisting structure, available for the great desert of dust storm.
(4) illustrate
The single intelligent artificial Lutao general arrangement schematics of high-altitude steel pipe of Fig. 1.
The central vertical pipe of Fig. 1 .1 flanges connection.
The central vertical pipe of Fig. 1 .2 welding.
The each landscape frame structural representations of Fig. 1 .3.There are the graceful plant of rattan, elbow, support frame and lifting rope.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views.Both water main 6, feed house steward 7, mellow soil humidity sensor electrical signal line 2b weeks
To layout drawing.
Fig. 3 supply-water pumps and charging pump, supply mains 6 and feed liquid house steward 7, weep pipe and tear drop pipe pipeline distribution map.
Fig. 4, which supplies water, is fed robot control system(RCS) principle and piping diagram.
Fig. 5 humidity sensor 2B burial places and electrical signal line draw schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 polling module 9C schematic diagrames.
Fig. 7 is n-layer landscape frame top view.
Fig. 8 wind resisting structure Ren Gong Lv Island top views.
(5) embodiment
The present embodiment 1:The intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe, including it is as follows:
1) general structure and size, are shown in Fig. 1, by a central vertical pipe 1 of steel pipe manufacturing, lower end first paragraph embedment ground
In concrete 10；One group of landscape frame is fixed at interval of identical height H positions from second segment on central vertical pipe, landscape frame is by one
End is welded in two elbows 2 of central vertical pipe and a support frame 3 forms, and support frame 3 is consolidated by circumferential uniform more lifting rope 3A
Due on central vertical pipe；Elbow other end level mouth 2.1 and support frame 3 belong to a horizontal plane 3B.Support frame 3 is as prefabricated
Part is horizontally fixed on central vertical pipe 1 when mounted.Landscape frame from bottom to up is n, the area of each support frame from it is lower to
Upper gradually uniformly to successively decrease, each corner dimension of n-layer is identical, turns into single artificial Lutao.
See Fig. 1 .2, central vertical pipe 1 can be that whole root bead is taken over, i.e., be welded by n root short tubes.(connect in Fig. 1 .1 per root bead
Two elbows are first welded with short tube).See Fig. 1 .1, central vertical pipe 1 can also be connected using the flanged 1B in port short tube 1C by screw thread
Connect and form, flange 1B is located between adjacent landscape frame.The present embodiment 1 uses flange short tube screw connection structure.See Fig. 1, center
Lightning rod 1A is installed on vertical tube top, turns into single artificial Lutao.(not higher than local highest building) in total high 12-400m,
Its central vertical pipe caliber nominal diameter is in the range of DN200-800mm.
2) each landscape frame structure, is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 .3, each one end of elbow 2 is welded on central vertical pipe 1, erected with center
Pipe communicates.Other end level mouth 2.1 is with support frame 3 on a horizontal plane 3B.Two elbows are connected with central vertical pipe endoporus and filled
Mellow soil 5 needed for full planting plants.Tendril type plant 4 is planted at each horizontal mouth 2.1, and landscape plant is covered with landscape frame
Thing.See Fig. 2, moisturizing layer 5.1 can be set up between the mellow soil and steel pipe in elbow in mellow soil and central vertical pipe.
The single artificial Lutao optimized dimensions of the present embodiment are as follows:See Fig. 1, Fig. 1 .1, total high 36m, central vertical pipe internal diameter takes φ
426mm, elbow bottom surface to the long H=5m of every short tube of this section of flange of upper flange surface distance H2=1m, Tapes two, as adjacent scape
See frame height H=5m.First area of support frame 31 takes 78.5 ㎡；Than first 10 ㎡ of reduction of second area of support frame 32；
Landscape frame (i.e. support frame) total number n=6；Transducers Embedded in Concrete depth H 0=4m.Three groups of scapes are only depicted in Fig. 1 from bottom to up
See frame:First group is two elbows 2 (21) and support frame 3 (31)；Second group is two elbows 2 (22) and support frame (32)；Topmost
N-th group is two elbows 2 (2n) and support frame 3 (3n).The wherein area 31 of support frame>32…>3n；The size of n-layer elbow is identical
It is φ 219mm.
3) the intelligent induction system to mellow soil water supply fertilizer material is set:
1. seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,1 supply mains 6 and liquid material house steward 7 are filled along central vertical pipe side wall；And with two water material
House steward connects 2n roots weep pipe 61, the tear drop pipe 71 to be dripped to each landscape frame elbow mellow soil internal clearance formula with drop of liquid fertilizer.Often
Distribution is dripped on individual bend horizontal mouth 2.1 has two circuits with drop of liquid fertilizer, supplies water respectively, fertilizer, using drip irrigation side
Formula, general dropper continuously drip 5 minutes, stop gap 5-30 minutes.The present embodiment supply mains 6, the endoporus aperture of feed liquid house steward 7
Using 20mm.See Fig. 4, Fig. 3, correspond to set 1 supply-water pump 6A and 1 charging pump 7A, supply-water pump and charging pump and water on the ground
Thrust valve 6B, 7B are set between house steward 6 and liquid material house steward 7 respectively.Under pressure, water and liquid fertilizer are sent upwards.2. to confession
The water source that water pump provides can be underground water or well water, and its well water includes rainwater, reclaimed water backwater.Underground after reclaimed water backwater and processing
Water can be discharged into well by pipeline, as resource of water supply, can also use rainwater.3. see Fig. 4, the supply-water pump of the present embodiment 1
6A sets 2B containing soil humidity sensor and frequency converter 9B robot control system(RCS), is supplied water by collection humidity from trend mellow soil.See Fig. 5, figure
2nd, Fig. 4, signal, every layer of two elbow in penetration pipe are gathered by the humidity sensor 2B buried in the mellow soil of bend horizontal mouth 2.1
Two sensor electrical signal line 2b connect control module 9B input ports in electrical control cubicles 9 along central vertical pipe is descending, see Fig. 4, Fig. 6, control
Polling module 9c is connected at molding block 9B signal output parts 9B1, detects the signal of each group of sensor, ground control cabinet is shown
Screen display mellow soil humidity.Inspection signal access programmable controller PLC analog quantity loop, PLC network with frequency converter, telecommunications
Number driving frequency converter 9A automatic controlling water supplying pump waters.Supply-water pump 6A receives mellow soil humidity sensor 2B signal, carries out work
Make.There are 1 sensor 2B, 12 elbows, 12 sensors, the software for inspection of being popped one's head in using fire-fighting in the exit of each elbow
The signal of each Sensor Analog Relay System is received at times, and the layer of plants of water shortage is supplied water in time.4. seeing Fig. 4, charging pump 7A is by frequency conversion
Device 9A sets automatic periodically to mellow soil with drip irrigation offer liquid fertilizer.See that liquid fertilizer is first pressed into by Fig. 3, charging pump 7A
Liquid material house steward 7 is then sent to each tear drop pipe 71.5. seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 4, supply-water pump 6A, charging pump 7A, frequency converter 9A are each provided at ground
In switch board 9.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned artificial Lutao in intelligent steel pipe high-altitude of the present embodiment 1, including have the following steps:
1) see Fig. 1, Fig. 1 .1,7 caliber wall thickness and central vertical pipe identical short tube 1c are made in factory:Wherein have 5
Root is that two-port welds two standard flanges, and has 2 elbows 2 of welding and the support frame 3 and lifting rope installed afterwards among short tube
3A, stub length are identical.See Fig. 1, two short tubes at remaining bottom and top, one flange of every short tube band, bottom
Stub length be 10M, inside concrete of nuzzling is divided into 4M, lightning rod 1A is welded with the short tube at top.
See Fig. 1 .1, the short tube 1c internal diameter φ 426mm of central vertical pipe；Mellow soil is filled up in every short tube.See Fig. 1, artificial Lutao
It is total high 36 meters, using 7 short tubes, it is embedded to height H1=6 rice on the ground of first short tube in ground, length of embedment H0=4m, the
The total high 10m of a piece short tube.Remaining short tube height is H=5 rice.7th layer of short tube of top is 5m.Meet Fig. 1 .1 bend horizontals
Highly it is H2=1m away from upper flange, short tube fixed position is welded with two elbows 2；Weld just like figure two ports of short tube
The standard flange 1B of illustrated dimension.Fig. 1 .3, horizontal mouth plane 3B and the hanging basket 3A bottoms of elbow are in approximately the same plane.Short tube
Two ports be welded with the standard flange 1B of size as shown in the figure.
2) Fig. 1 is seen, being assembled in factory in control Cabinet has supply-water pump, charging pump, check-valves and pipe interface.
3) at the scene by 7 short tube vertical connections into central vertical pipe 1；Central vertical pipe lower end H0 Transducers Embedded in Concrete.To add
Gu tripod 8 is embedded to, then casting concrete；There is well, well water pipeline is installed before casting concrete.
4) after concrete consolidation, prefabricated landscape frame (see Fig. 7) is installed at each bend horizontal mouth 2.1；Plant tendril
Type plant.
5) in-site installation supply mains 6, feed liquid house steward 7, dropper 61,71, sensor and electrical signal line, control Cabinet 9.
Embodiment 2 is shown in Fig. 8
In addition to following characteristics, it is in identical with embodiment 1
See Fig. 8, it is 36 meters of single artificial Lutao to take 5 height, first row it is adjacent two two-by-two at intervals of B=30 rice,
Second row takes the mode of Heterogeneous Permutation, 30 meters of spacing between two rows, can so form lineup's work Lutao battle array, multigroup artificial
The height of Lutao battle array is the same.The Lutao battle array of this rounded projections arranged can increase sensory effects, if top is connected with cable wire,
Windproof structure can then be formed.Lutao battle array can be used for desert transformation.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe, it is characterized in that：
1) central vertical pipe (1) by steel pipe manufacturing is set, lower end first paragraph is embedded in ground concrete；From on central vertical pipe
Two sections are risen and fix one group by circumferentially welding 2-4 elbow (2) and a support frame (3) forms at interval of identical height H positions
Landscape frame；Support frame is fixed on central vertical pipe by circumferential uniform more lifting ropes (3A)；Landscape frame from bottom to up is n,
The area of each support frame gradually uniformly successively decreases from bottom to top, and all corner dimensions of n sections are identical, turn into single artificial Lutao；In
Heart vertical tube is welded by n root short tubes, or is formed with the flanged (FLGD) short tube in port by being threadedly coupled, and flange is located at adjacent landscape
Between frame；
2) elbow one end is welded on central vertical pipe, and forms passage in welding ends and central vertical pipe；Elbow other end level mouth
(2.1) and support frame is in same level；Elbow and central vertical pipe endoporus fill the mellow soil (5) needed for planting plants；Every
Tendril type plant (4) is planted at individual horizontal mouth；
3) the intelligent induction system to mellow soil water supply fertilizer material is set:
1. fill 1 supply mains (6) and 1 liquid material house steward (7) along central vertical pipe side wall；If connect respectively with supply mains and liquid material house steward
Lead to 2n roots weep pipe (61) and tear drop pipe (71) that each landscape frame elbow mellow soil internal clearance formula is dripped with drop of liquid fertilizer；On ground
Correspondingly set 1 supply-water pump (6A) and 1 charging pump (7A) on face, supply-water pump and charging pump liquid outlet respectively with supply mains and liquid
Expect house steward's connection, under pressure, send water and liquid fertilizer upwards；2. the water source provided to supply-water pump is underground water or well
Water, its well water include rainwater, reclaimed water backwater；3. supply-water pump sets the automatic control system containing soil humidity sensor (2B) and frequency converter (9A)
System, supplied water by collection humidity from trend mellow soil, or set the robot control system(RCS) containing frequency converter, set and periodically supplied to mellow soil automatic dripping irrigation
Water；4. charging pump sets the robot control system(RCS) containing frequency converter, set and periodically provide liquid fertilizer to mellow soil automatic dripping irrigation；5. supply-water pump,
Charging pump, frequency converter are each provided in ground control cabinet (9).
2. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that
The soil humidity sensor is embedded in each bend horizontal mouth mellow soil, and sensor electrical signal line (2b) is mounted in penetration pipe interior edge
Central vertical pipe is descending to connect electrical control cubicles (9) interior control module (9B) input port；Control module signal output part (9B1) place connecting detection
The polling module (9C) of each group of sensor signal；Switch board sets the display screen of display mellow soil humidity；The access of inspection signal can compile
Range controller PLC analog quantitys loop, PLC network with frequency converter, and electric signal drives frequency converter to be supplied water from trend mellow soil.
3. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that lightning rod is installed on central vertical pipe top
(1A)。
4. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in mellow soil and elbow and central vertical pipe
Heat-insulation layer (5.1) is set between endoporus.
5. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that available more intervals B >=20 meter
Single artificial Lutao, the artificial Lutao battle array of one group of wind resisting structure is formed with the arrangement mode of triangle.
6. the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the total high 36m of single artificial Lutao, center
Vertical tube bore is taken as 426mm, and first landscape frame area takes 78.5 ㎡；Second landscape frame area reduces 10 than first
㎡；Landscape frame total number n=6；Adjacent landscape frame height difference H=5m；Length of embedment H0=4m；Weep pipe, tear drop pipe orifice hole
Footpath is 20mm.
7. the preparation method of the intelligent artificial Lutao of high-altitude steel pipe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that there is the people of flange short tube
The making of work Lutao, has the following steps:
1) n root caliber wall thickness and central vertical pipe identical short tube (1c) are made in factory；Wherein n-2 roots short tube, every short tube
Two-port welds two flanges altogether, and length is identical；And 2-4 elbow, precast support frame and the lifting rope welded among short tube；
Bottom and two short tubes every, one, the two-port band flange at top, a root long degree it is most long be more than 10m short tubes be used for ground
The first segment pipe in the Transducers Embedded in Concrete of face, second n-th section of short tube for being used as top；The terminal port flange spiral shell of all pipelines
Line locking connects, and forms a steel pipe column, and will fill in n root short tubes and mellow soil in elbow；
2) the good control Cabinet with frequency converter and water pump is debugged in factory, is sent to in-site installation, debugging, makes water supply feed configuration
Pressure pipeline normal work；
3) at the scene by n root short tube vertical connections into central vertical pipe；Central vertical pipe lower end H0 Transducers Embedded in Concrete；To reinforce, bury
Enter tripod (8), then casting concrete；
4) after concrete consolidation, landscape frame is installed at each bend horizontal mouth；I.e. by precast support frame and lifting rope layering dress
Up；Then tendril type plant is planted；
5) in-site installation water main, liquid material house steward, weep pipe, minim pipette, everywhere humidity sensor, electrical signal line；Connection control
Water delivery, signal wire pipeline outside Cabinet processed.
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