CN1570330A - Ecological garden in the air - Google Patents
Ecological garden in the air Download PDFInfo
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- CN1570330A CN1570330A CN 200410037344 CN200410037344A CN1570330A CN 1570330 A CN1570330 A CN 1570330A CN 200410037344 CN200410037344 CN 200410037344 CN 200410037344 A CN200410037344 A CN 200410037344A CN 1570330 A CN1570330 A CN 1570330A
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Abstract
This invention involves the construction area of technology, specially designs one kind of airborne ecology garden. States the hole mesozoic condition garden to establish in the multilayer or center the high-rise construction outer wall sets up on the surface, its package of loam board Liang, board Liang all around is equipped with lifts the ridge, board Liang Yu constructs the main body structure to construct a body; Respective board Liang peripheral is equipped with keeps off the earth column peripheral, board Liang is equipped with the parapet, parapet under is equipped with keeps off the earth board, keeps off the earth board and the parapet fixes in keeps off on the earth column, three compositions bulkheads, namely garden maintenance facility; On board Liang has spreads the nature level, spreads on the nature level to have the vegetation, above structure composes the garden the green ecology system. States the airborne ecology garden, can reasonably solve the technical difficult problem which the tradition constructs oneself to afforest with difficulty, even if is and center the high-rise construction outer wall sets up the surface in the multilayer also to be able to carry on the vertical three-dimensional afforestation, rises together simultaneously to a completely natural family ecology oxygen beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly a kind of aerial ecological yard.
Background technology
In current building, " green " of building is the core of Building technology research always, about green building, ecotecture, organic architecture, solar energy, all such as energy-conserving and environment-protective building all are to launch for the purpose that building " green " is got up, but all Building technologies all do not make building real " green ", though it is not only " green " of color that people know building " green ", its profound intension is more arranged, just like this: the researcher who dominates at present thinks do greening on the ground of building periphery, improving community's green percentage is a feasible scheme, though can realize technically and on building, do greening, but its construction cost is four to five times of common building, lose more than gain, thereby they directly do not pursue the greening theory of building itself, but natural ventilation from building, daylighting, the environmental protection of building materials, solar energy utilize equal angles to put into practice building the understanding of green idea.Start with from technical standpoint, traditional architecture is except rural local-style dwelling houses can have relatively independent ecological yard, all multilayers and middle-high building all do not have comparatively ripe vertical planting technical scheme, trace it to its cause is that traditional architectural technology is only alleviated the pressure of population to the soil, improve building floor area ratio with the way that makes full use of the space, the one-storey house on ground is in layer got on toward aerial stack, build up multilayer or middle-high building, but such building is not considered the garden ecology on ground is also superposeed up, thereby just do not have green ecological aloft, thereby cause present building all to be difficult to the true cause of vertical planting.
Just because of this, present building lacks the protection of green plants, particularly multilayer and middle-high building and has only indoor environment and do not have outdoor garden ecological environment, community's green percentage only to rest on ground and vertical planting aloft not.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is taking into full account existing background technology and solving that research forms a kind of aerial ecological yard on the basis of stereoscopic greening of buildings.To be the ecological yard that will originally just have on the ground be added in multilayer and the middle-high building with agent structure for it, and ecological yard and agent structure are combined into an integral body, make every household all have oneself greenery patches and garden.
The present invention realizes as follows:
Described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of multilayer or middle-high building, and it comprises plate-girder, is provided with banquette around the plate-girder, and plate-girder and major structure of construction are built one; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Described aerial ecological yard adopts staggered floor, spring layer to build.
Entrance in the described aerial ecological yard is provided with the semihard ground of being laid by slabstone; The fence that is provided with boundary between the described aerial garden unit and goes along with sb. to guard him usefulness.
Described breast boards 4 installed inside have the slight irrigation facility.
Described slight irrigation facility 6 and building or the sewage of community, middle water treatment system are combined into the material circulating system of a relative closure.
The flat shape of described aerial ecological yard can be a polygon; It also can be the polygon on band arc limit.
On the external wall elevation in aging blocks room, also ecological yard can be set, the mode of its realization has two:
One. described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of multilayer or middle-high building, and it comprises plate-girder, is provided with banquette around the plate-girder, and the inboard and the building body of plate-girder are connected as a single entity by connector, and the outside of plate-girder links to each other with ground by bearing column; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Two. described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of old multilayer or middle-high building, it comprises plate-girder, be provided with banquette around the plate-girder, formed by integrally casting wall stud on the major structure of construction of external wall elevation, the inboard of plate-girder is built on this wall stud, and the outside of plate-girder links to each other with ground by bearing column; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. described aerial ecological yard, can rationally solve the technical barrier that traditional architecture self is difficult to afforest, even if the external wall elevation at multilayer and middle-high building also can carry out the vertical three-dimensional greening, and play a beneficial effect of the ecological oxygen bar of family of nature fully.
2. described aerial ecological yard, not only can make the building integral greening, also make the green ecological technology be extended to space three-dimensional, make the more diversified beneficial effect of form of ecotecture, and make eco-building technology from theory and practice, all produce substantial breakthrough from ground two-dimensional.
4. the irrigation system of the plant in the described aerial ecological yard can create conditions for the Waste water utilization of architecture-self, has saved water resource.
5. described aerial ecological yard, humiture that can the conditioning chamber internal and external environment improves the inhabitation quality,, reach beneficial effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
6. the technical scheme of described aerial ecological yard, do not change the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of traditional architecture, it is the flat again structure platform that stretches out of facade exterior wall at traditional architecture, and structure platform built into ecological yard, therefore, this scheme can combine together with traditional architectural technology, construct simple and convenient, construction cost is cheap, economical and practical, be convenient to implement to promote.
7. described aerial ecological yard is to realize under the prerequisite that does not influence building floor area ratio, thereby can improve the greening degree of community's integral body greatly, greatly improves community's ecological environment.
8. described aerial ecological yard, can greatly improve the green percentage of community and the ecological quality of dwelling environment, and eliminate the negative effects such as heat island effect, dust, noise, light pollution in future city from macroscopic aspect, for a practical way is found out in human settlement's sustainable development.
9. described aerial ecological yard, can thoroughly change the stiff facade image that has no to change of traditional architecture, color and the vigor of giving life for building itself, and can change ecological color and form with the variation in the weather and the four seasons, increase beautiful ecoscape to the city.
10. the technical scheme of described aerial ecological yard also can be applicable to build the greening of roofdeck and beautify, and makes four facades building add comprehensive greening of roofdeck, becomes the beneficial effect in a real green ecological building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the invention structure chart.
Among the figure, 1 plate-girder, 2 banquettes, the native column of 3 retainings, 4 breast boardss, 5 railings, 6 slight irrigation facilities, 7 soil property layers, 8 fence, 9 slabstones, 10 vegetation, 11 bearing columns.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the present invention is carried out concrete description.
As shown in Figure 1, described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of multilayer and middle-high building, and it comprises plate-girder 1, is provided with banquette 2 around the plate-girder 1, and plate-girder 1 is built one with major structure of construction; The periphery of described plate-girder 1 is provided with the native column 3 of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder 1 is provided with railing 5, is provided with breast boards 4 below the railing 5, and breast boards 4 and railing 5 are fixed on the native column 3 of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; Soil property layer 7 is arranged on the plate-girder 1, vegetation 10 is arranged on the soil property layer 7, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Described aerial ecological yard adopts staggered floor, spring layer to build.
Entrance in the described aerial ecological yard is provided with the semihard ground of being laid by slabstone 9; The fence 8 that is provided with boundary between the described aerial garden unit and goes along with sb. to guard him usefulness.
Described breast boards 4 installed inside have slight irrigation facility 6.
Described slight irrigation facility 6 and building or the sewage of community, middle water treatment system are combined into the material circulating system of a relative closure.
The flat shape of described aerial ecological yard can be a polygon; It also can be the polygon on band arc limit.
As shown in Figure 2, on the external wall elevation in aging blocks room, also ecological yard can be set, the mode of its realization has two:
One. described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of old multilayer or middle-high building, it comprises plate-girder 1, be provided with banquette 2 around the plate-girder 1, the inboard and the building body of plate-girder 1 are connected as a single entity by connector, and the outside of plate-girder 1 links to each other with ground by bearing column 11; The periphery of described plate-girder 1 is provided with the native column 3 of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder 1 is provided with railing 5, is provided with breast boards 4 below the railing 5, and breast boards 4 and railing 5 are fixed on the native column 3 of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; Soil property layer 7 is arranged on the plate-girder 1, vegetation 10 is arranged on the soil property layer 7, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Two. described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of old multilayer or middle-high building, it comprises plate-girder 1, be provided with banquette 2 around the plate-girder 1, formed by integrally casting wall stud on external wall elevation, the inboard of plate-girder 1 is built on this wall stud, and the outside of plate-girder 1 links to each other with ground by bearing column 11; The periphery of described plate-girder 1 is provided with the native column 3 of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder 1 is provided with railing 5, is provided with breast boards 4 below the railing 5, and breast boards 4 and railing 5 are fixed on the native column 3 of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; Soil property layer 7 is arranged on the plate-girder 1, vegetation 10 is arranged on the soil property layer 7, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Claims (8)
1. aerial ecological yard, it is characterized in that: described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of multilayer or middle-high building, and it comprises plate-girder, is provided with banquette around the plate-girder, and plate-girder and major structure of construction are built one; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
2. aerial ecological yard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: aerial ecological yard adopts staggered floor, spring layer to build.
3. aerial ecological yard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the entrance in the described aerial ecological yard is provided with the semihard ground of being laid by slabstone; The fence that is provided with boundary between the described aerial garden unit and goes along with sb. to guard him usefulness.
4. aerial ecological yard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described breast boards installed inside has the slight irrigation facility.
5. aerial ecological yard according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the sewage of described slight irrigation facility and building or community, middle water treatment system are combined into the material circulating system of a relative closure.
6. aerial ecological yard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flat shape of described aerial ecological yard can be a polygon; It also can be the polygon on band arc limit.
7. aerial ecological yard, it is characterized in that: described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of multilayer or middle-high building, it comprises plate-girder, be provided with banquette around the plate-girder, the inboard and the building body of plate-girder are connected as a single entity by connector, and the outside of plate-girder links to each other with ground by bearing column; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
8. aerial ecological yard, it is characterized in that: described aerial ecological yard is arranged on the external wall elevation of old multilayer or middle-high building, it comprises plate-girder, be provided with banquette around the plate-girder, formed by integrally casting wall stud on major structure of construction on the external wall elevation, the inboard of plate-girder is built on this wall stud, and the outside of plate-girder links to each other with ground by bearing column; The periphery of described plate-girder is provided with the native column of retaining, and the periphery of plate-girder is provided with railing, is provided with breast boards below the railing, and breast boards and railing are fixed on the native column of retaining, and the three is combined into retaining wall, i.e. the maintenance prevention of garden; The soil property layer is arranged on the plate-girder, on the soil property layer vegetation is arranged, above structure is formed the green ecological system of garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410037344 CN1570330A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Ecological garden in the air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410037344 CN1570330A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Ecological garden in the air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1570330A true CN1570330A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410037344 Pending CN1570330A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Ecological garden in the air |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1570330A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102011495A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-13 | 胡德明 | Anti-leakage balcony and hollow ecological garden of balcony type |
| CN104005577A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 廖裕国 | Ecological building |
| CN104120789A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-29 | 陈建国 | Greening structure of tall building outer wall |
| CN107743784A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 四川省应用技术有限责任公司 | The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method |
| CN108401726A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-17 | 上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of facilities for the elders greening module and green space method for arranging |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 CN CN 200410037344 patent/CN1570330A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102011495A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-13 | 胡德明 | Anti-leakage balcony and hollow ecological garden of balcony type |
| CN102011495B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-02-06 | 胡德明 | Anti-leakage balcony and hollow ecological garden of balcony type |
| CN104005577A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 廖裕国 | Ecological building |
| CN104120789A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-29 | 陈建国 | Greening structure of tall building outer wall |
| CN107743784A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 四川省应用技术有限责任公司 | The artificial Lutao of intelligent high-altitude steel pipe and preparation method |
| CN108401726A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-17 | 上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of facilities for the elders greening module and green space method for arranging |
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