CN1258632C

CN1258632C - Villa type building

Info

Publication number: CN1258632C
Application number: CN 200510000046
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王治国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-05
Filing date: 2005-01-05
Publication date: 2006-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2025-01-05
Also published as: CN1621645A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building of a foreign-style house with a garden and a villa, which is a building with a plurality of high floors and is in a reinforced concrete structure. The building is in a row shape in a transversal direction; stairs are used for connecting upper floors with lower floors; a front edge line and a back edge line of a longitudinal section of the building are not vertical lines, but a section of setback stage and a section of reverse setback stage, namely a cantilever that is a tooth concave convex fold line in an interlaced structure of the setback stage, and the cantilever is set back from a bottom floor to a top floor; the outermost layer of each section of cantilever layer extends the facade wall root of a setback stage layer; an included angle of a connecting line of the wall root and human eyes and the horizontal face of the human eyes is 45 to 80 DEG; a private garden is arranged on the setback stage, the door of each house faces to private gardens and public footpaths, paths for entering houses and existing from the houses which are connected with the doors directly pass to the public footpaths through the private gardens. Under the precondition that the present invention saves land resources, the present invention also has the substantive characteristics and the quality of the villa and the foreign-style house with the garden. The building is called a harmonious socialistic building. The present invention can be applied to various types of residences and public buildings with low floors, a plurality of floors, medium-high floors, high floors and super high floors, and the residences and the public buildings comprise constructions of a plate type, a tower type, a column plate splicing type, a point type, etc.

Description

Villa type building

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building.

(2) background technology

The second half in 18th century, capitalist mode is risen gradually, and productivity obtains preceding unexistent development, the capitalist mode reflection under construction just of the modernism of building.Different with the classicism of arched door FRP Columns, modernism is emphasized to build and will be served function, and form will be served content.Modernistic realization has benefited from the development of building material and Building technology, glass, cement, iron and steel and build, batch production is made, and is the basis that modernism is developed.The high efficiency that capitalist mode requires is modernistic domestic demand, and therefore, modernism at first is developed in factory construction.Industrialization promotes urbanization, and the urbanization development shows as city quantity and increases with scale and enlarge.Gathering relatively and definitely of population, make soil, downtown area an inch of land is an inch of gold; The improvement of life condition and modern medicine development make world population increase, and the contradiction of having a large population and a few land becomes increasingly conspicuous.Modernism is in order to adapt to the contradiction of having a large population and a few land and to make full use of expensive soil, progressively to high level, superelevation layer, high density architectural development.High level, superelevation layer, high density building must make people away from nature, the mankind are from evolving naturally, attachment to nature is inherent, be in modernistic people away from nature, so at all also just can not embodying of hommization, modern people begin to cherish the memory of classicism, and post therefore has been born.

Post occurred in the U.S. from the eighties in last century, the fashionable whole world between a period of time, but died soon, the bankruptcy of post is the same fast with development.Why is this? the post development is fast, illustrates that the serious hope that the modern humans thirsts for getting back in the classicism, human nature returns is very strong; And post bankruptcy is fast, illustrate that post does not find at all can allow people really get back to classical effective ways, does not find the real approach that satisfies the serious hope that human human nature returns, and allowing people are disappointed must be also very strong.

Post thinks that mistakenly people cherish the memory of classicism and cherish the memory of arched door exactly, cherishes the memory of FRP Columns exactly, cherishes the memory of wooden construction exactly, cherishes the memory of exactly and makes by hand, in a word, cherishes the memory of symbol exactly.So post is slavishly imitated another, go all out with finishing modelled after an antique, think that this has just got back to classicism.Post does not have fundamentally problem of perception, does not see that people cherish the memory of classicism, not being to cherish the memory of FRP Columns, arched door, is not to cherish the memory of to make by hand, neither cherish the memory of wooden construction, more be not to cherish the memory of classical symbol, what people really cherished the memory of is society and nature's humanistic environment in those epoch of classicism, and be exactly specifically: it is many less to cherish the memory of the people, cherish the memory of the emotional affection neighbourhood, cherish the memory of green, cherish the memory of the soil, cherish the memory of sunlight, cherishing the memory of privately owned manor, is exactly to cherish the memory of nature in short.The mankind are that nature is evolved, and soil, green, sunlight, private property, manor, wind and rain thunder and lightning are the requisite things of human evolution, break away from these things, have just broken away from original human nature, have only nature just really to relate to human nature itself.Post is only seen phenomenon, so introduce semiology from literature just because of do not recognize things essence.Semiology is introduced, further depart from truth, think that symbol just can replace content, therefore on finishing, go all out with semiology, go all out with and slavishly imitate another, go all out with FRP Columns, arched door, this is to make another mistake, the introduction of semiology finally makes post be degraded into a finishing school, has lost the capital of mentioning in the same breath with modernism.Post is not because see things essence, and nature can not be found out the method for at all dealing with problems.It is logical that post is destroyed.

The post bankruptcy, as if modernism extricate oneself out of a crisis, begin again to have advanced, not only but the not solution of serious hope of human human nature recurrence, and stronger, people are accepting modernism in helpless.

The period that current and expected future is quite long, the basic task of pendulum in face of the architect is exactly to inquire into new building outlet, this outlet can not go on foot the post dust kicked up by somebody walking in front, and this outlet will reach such purpose: the basic contradiction of compatible modern society, just will adapt to the present situation of having a large population and a few land, adapt to the continuous expansion of urbanization, adapt to building and serve function, the adaptation form is served content, adapts to batch production and makes, adapt to high efficiency, necessary in a word compatible modernism; The also necessary compatible classicism essence simultaneously of this outlet adapts to the mankind exactly and gets close to the soil serious hope, adapts to the mankind and gets close to green serious hope, adapts to the mankind and gets close to the sunlight serious hope, adapts to human privately owned manor and thirsts for, and adapts to human people and thirsts for more less.This outlet must creatively solve such contradiction: satisfy human in the present situation of the having a large population and a few land serious hope many less to the people.

Existing villa and garden foreign-style house building have the following advantages: 1, there is the sky in roof and garden.2, there is ground.3, each household has the private garden.4, trip mode is got close to nature: enter the private garden from the pedestrian street, in the inlet chamber of private garden; Vice versa.5, the two family house privacy is strong, does not disturb mutually.6, building is generally layer 2-3, and wherein first floor floor height is higher, and garden and first layer ground have the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation.But it is huge that shortcoming is a floor space.

Existing many, the high-rise building floor space is little, pigeon cage stacked vertical is arranged, its shortcoming is away from the soil, away from green, away from sunlight, away from nature, the resident has lost the privately owned manor that has the sky that ground is arranged, there is not the private savings garden, each family is vertical not to be had obviously and separates, sky of each household, the space captured by neighbours, walk out the public space that the family door just enters obturation.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of villa type building, solve many, highrise building save take up an area of in, get close to the soil, get close to green, get close to sunlight, get close to the technical problem of nature; And solving many, highrise building when saving occupation of land, each household has the problem in private savings soil; Also solve the technical problem many, that highrise building has the villa quality.

Technical scheme of the present invention: this villa type building, multi-rise building for reinforced concrete structure, this building laterally is the townhouse shape, there are stair to link to each other up and down between each layer, it is characterized in that: vertical sideline in this building vertical section is not to be vertical line entirely, but one section moved back platform, one section and oppositely move back platform, promptly encorbelments, and is the teeth concave-convex broken line that moves back platform, encorbelments staggered from bottom to top layer; The line and the angle between the orthophoria side of human eyes of 1.5 meters human eyes are 45-80 ° on the receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall to this section overhang layer of the outer of every section outermost overhang layer; Move back the table top upper berth and make outdoor private garden, the family door of each household is over against the private garden.

Above-mentioned one section to move back that platform or one section encorbelments be a family, each household by one deck two-layer or three layers form, vertical sideline in vertical section is straight line or camber line or concavo-convex broken line.

Above-mentioned earthing or plant growth medium on the platform, the formation essence plantation soil of moving back.

Above-mentioned overhang layer has post to support or does not have post and support.

Separate with a wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of above-mentioned every row, or separate, or both hold concurrently and use separation with the exterior space.

Above-mentioned first floor dwelling house flooring is higher than the private garden terrace.

Platform and lower floor are moved back in above-mentioned upper strata, and to move back the depth of platform measure-alike or inequality.

There is outer overhanging corridor the above-mentioned platform outer of moving back.

The above-mentioned upper surface shape of moving back platform, outer overhanging corridor, encorbelmenting is rectangle, circular arc, concave-convex or zigzag.

Above-mentioned each household has east, west-wing room in front of the door, and the door of thing wing-room is over against the private garden.

Principle of the present invention: the classicism substantive characteristics that the villa owner is many less, villa is the living fossil of classicism essence in the modern times.The present invention takes out the substantive characteristics of villa, then the substantive characteristics of these villas is applied in high residential building, Gongjian's the design, make high residential building and Gongjian have substantive characteristics and the quality the same substantially, thereby make the person of residence have the inhabitation the same, office sensation with villa with villa.This has just realized harmonious modernism.

Beneficial effect: the present invention has used special structure and traffic organization method in high residential building (containing low, multi-storey building) and Gongjian's design.Make the present invention save substantive characteristics and the quality that also has villa type under the prerequisite of taking up an area of:

1, there is the sky in each household roof and garden.The garden has the sky to get close to sunlight, get close to nature, and all natural phenomenas such as sunlight, wind, rain can be obviously felt in the garden; The concrete definition of this day is: from the sky at level to 70 degree angle.Because human eyes are long overhead, but long on vertical elevation, therefore, the angle from orthophoria side of human eyes to eaves is 70 when spending, and the people has just had the sensation that has fully day.

2, each household has ground.The garden is got close to green with having, gets close to the soil, gets close to sunlight, is got close to nature.The definition on this ground is the ground that the sky is arranged, and the higher plant that can grow.

3, each household has the private savings soil.Move back earthing or plant growth medium on the platform, constitute essence plantation soil.Realized that many, highrise building saving under the condition of taking up an area of, makes ground aloft, got close to green, get close to the soil, get close to sunlight, get close to nature.

4, the each household trip mode is got close to nature.Enter the private garden from the pedestrian street, in the inlet chamber of private garden; Vice versa.

5, the building of quadrangle type, the neighborhood relationship that each household is traditional; Here two family nearest-neighbors about referring to have only.

6, practical, to provide amenities for the people, the each household building is generally layer 2-3.

7, each household building first floor floor height is higher, and each household garden and first layer ground have the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation.

8, under the prerequisite of seldom taking up an area of, the usable floor area of expansion building, the economic worth of raising building is moved back platform and is used to make ground, oppositely moves back platform and is used to make the sky, moves back platform and oppositely moves back the use of platform coupling.

The present invention proposes " harmonious modernism " theory, make building go on the human nature back way, this builds called after " harmonious modern architecture ".The invention solves building and get close to the technical problem of nature, simultaneously compatible modern architecture theory; The compatible basic contradiction of modern society can adapt to the present situation of having a large population and a few land, and can adapt to the continuous expansion of urbanization, adapts to building and serves function, and the adaptation form is served content, adapts to the efficient industrial rate and makes; Also compatible simultaneously classicism building essence has adapted to the mankind exactly and has got close to the soil and thirst for, and adapts to the mankind and gets close to and greenly thirst for, and adapts to the mankind and gets close to sunlight and thirst for, and adapts to human privately owned manor and thirsts for, and adapts to human people and thirsts for more less.Solved such contradiction: satisfy human in the present situation of the having a large population and a few land serious hope many less to the people.The present invention can be widely used in low layer, multilayer, on the middle and senior level, high level and various dwelling house of superelevation layer and public building, comprises board-like, tower, column plate splicing and point type building etc.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is one section schematic diagram that oppositely moves back platform among the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal profile schematic diagram shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the distortion schematic diagram of principle of the invention figure;

Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is another distortion schematic diagram of principle of the invention figure.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one united villa formula slab-type apartment building part;

Fig. 7 is the vertical section schematic diagram of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention two quadrangle formula slab-type apartment building parts;

Fig. 9 is the A-A schematic cross section of private garden layer among Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the vertical section schematic diagram of Fig. 8;

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three single villa formula wing-room slab-type apartment building parts;

Figure 12 is the A-A schematic cross section of private garden layer among Figure 11;

Figure 13 is the vertical section schematic diagram of Figure 11;

Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention tetrad row villa formula high building;

Figure 15 is the vertical section schematic diagram of Figure 14;

Figure 16 is the schematic cross section of Figure 14.

Among the figure: 1-moves back platform, 2-and oppositely moves back platform, 3-private garden, the public pavement of 4-, 5-thing wing-room.

(5) specific embodiment

Fig. 1, the 2nd, this villa type building be one section anti-platform 2, i.e. three layers of schematic diagram of successively encorbelmenting of moving back wherein, it is the multi-rise building of reinforced concrete structure, this building laterally is the townhouse shape, private garden 3 is arranged before each door, the outside, private garden is communicated with public pavement 4, has stair to link to each other up and down between each layer.Above-mentioned stair are People's Bank of China's stair or elevator, and stair can be arranged on dwelling house avris or inside.Every section outer of overhang layer to the line and the angle α between the orthophoria side of human eyes of receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall human eye be 45-80 °, preferably 65-70 °,

Referring to Fig. 3,4, this section is counter move back platform 2 also can develop into three layers discontinuous counter move back platform, promptly wherein two, three layers encorbelment hold level with both hands neat.Private garden 3 is arranged before each door, and the outside, private garden is communicated with outer overhanging corridor, and outer overhanging corridor is made public pavement 4.Every section outer of overhang layer to the line and the angle α between the orthophoria side of human eyes of receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall human eye be 45-80 °, preferably 65-70 °.

Referring to Fig. 5, as special case, this section be counter, and to move back the encorbelment shape of side of each layer of platform can be circular-arc.

Referring to Fig. 6,7,8, the embodiment of the invention one united villa formula slab-type apartment building schematic diagram: before this building vertical section, back sideline is not a vertical line, but one section moved back platform 1, one section anti-platform 2 that moves back, promptly encorbelment for one section, be from bottom to top layer and move back platform, the thread form broken line of encorbelmenting staggered, every section outer of overhang layer to the line and the angle α between the orthophoria side of human eyes of receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall human eye be 45-80 °, preferably 65-70 °, moving back above the platform is private garden 3, the family door of each household is over against private garden and public pavement 4, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through public pavement through the private garden.

It is 4.5m that this kind structure is moved back the platform depth, by moving back platform more greatly and moving back earthing or other plant growing base on the platform, constitutes essence plantation soil; Move back on the platform building and adopt successively or which floor one group, or last layer cantilevers out, also can not encorbelment has post, and choosing part also can be local premises, forms the anti-platform that moves back, thereby reaches the sensation that the garden has day, and satisfies indoor day as requested; Design the public pavement of this layer resident family moving back the countertop or the outside end face of encorbelmenting, the width of public pavement can be 1.5m, and the each household resident enters the private garden by the pavement, then by in the inlet chamber of private garden, otherwise still; The each household dwelling house can be that one deck also can be a multilayer.First floor dwelling house flooring and garden terrace have the discrepancy in elevation; This discrepancy in elevation can be used as the part of basement space.

Above-mentioned one section to move back that platform or one section encorbelments be a family, each household by one deck two-layer or three layers form.Overhang layer has post to support or does not have post and support.Separate with a wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of every row, or separate, or both hold concurrently and use separation with the exterior space.First floor dwelling house flooring is higher than the private garden terrace.Platform and lower floor are moved back in the upper strata, and to move back the depth of platform measure-alike or inequality.Move back the platform outer outer overhanging corridor is arranged.Moving back platform outer or sideline, outer overhanging corridor outer is straight line, camber line, wave or concavo-convex broken line.

Referring to Fig. 8,9,10, the embodiment of the invention two is quadrangle formula slab-type apartment building schematic diagrames: this building each household can have east in front of the door, west-wing room 5, the door of thing wing-room is over against the private garden, before this building vertical section, back sideline is not a vertical line, but one section moved back platform, one section anti-platform that moves back, promptly encorbelment for one section, be from bottom to top layer and move back platform, the thread form broken line of encorbelmenting staggered, every section outer of overhang layer to the line and the angle between the orthophoria side of human eyes of receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall human eye is 45-80 °, moving back above the platform is the private garden, and the family door of each household is over against private garden and public pavement, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through public pavement through the private garden.

Referring to Figure 11,12,13, the embodiment of the invention three is single villa formula wing-room slab-type apartment building schematic diagrames: the scheme in row building, long and narrow soil, north and south is provided, and one section is moved back platform 1, one section anti-platform 2 that moves back, each household has triangle private garden 3, and there is the sensation in sky the private garden, and satisfies as requested in indoor day.Public pavement 4 can go directly through the private garden.

Referring to Figure 14,15,16, the embodiment of the invention four is the wherein vertical one section schematic diagrames of united villa formula high building: the forward and backward sideline in this building north-south and East and West direction two vertical sections all is not a vertical line, but one section moved back platform, one section anti-platform that moves back, promptly encorbelment for one section, be the thread form broken line that moves back platform, encorbelments staggered from bottom to top layer, the shape of moving back platform, outer overhanging corridor, the aspect of encorbelmenting is rectangle, circular arc, concave-convex or zigzag.

Every section outer of overhang layer to the line and the angle between the orthophoria side of human eyes of receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall human eye is 45-80 °, move back above the platform is the private garden, the family door of each household is over against private garden and public pavement, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through public pavement through the private garden.

More than be some application prominent examples of the present invention, the present invention includes these examples, but be not limited to these examples.

Claims

1, a kind of villa type building, multi-rise building for reinforced concrete structure, this building laterally is the townhouse shape, there are stair to link to each other up and down between each layer, it is characterized in that: vertical sideline in this building vertical section is not to be vertical line entirely, but one section moved back platform, one section and oppositely move back platform, promptly encorbelments, and is the teeth concave-convex broken line that moves back platform, encorbelments staggered from bottom to top layer; The line and the angle between the orthophoria side of human eyes of 1.5 meters human eyes are 45-80 ° on the receding bench layer facade the foot of a wall to this section overhang layer of the outer of every section outermost overhang layer; Move back the table top upper berth and make outdoor private garden, the family door of each household is over against the private garden.

2, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described one section to move back that platform or one section encorbelments be a family, each household by one deck two-layer or three layers form, vertical sideline in vertical section is straight line or camber line or concavo-convex broken line.

3, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described earthing or plant growth medium on the platform, the formation essence plantation soil of moving back.

4, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described overhang layer has post to support or does not have post and support.

5, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: separate with a wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of every row, or separate with the exterior space, or both hold concurrently and use separation with.

6, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first floor dwelling house flooring is higher than the private garden terrace.

7, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: platform and lower floor are moved back in the upper strata, and to move back the depth of platform measure-alike or inequality.

8, villa type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there is outer overhanging corridor the described platform outer of moving back.

9, villa type building according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described upper surface shape of moving back platform, outer overhanging corridor, overhang layer is rectangle, circular arc, concave-convex or zigzag.

10, villa type building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: each household has east, west-wing room in front of the door, and the door of thing wing-room is over against the private garden.