CN1242146C - Town house with a garden - Google Patents
Town house with a garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN1242146C CN1242146C CN 200410102561 CN200410102561A CN1242146C CN 1242146 C CN1242146 C CN 1242146C CN 200410102561 CN200410102561 CN 200410102561 CN 200410102561 A CN200410102561 A CN 200410102561A CN 1242146 C CN1242146 C CN 1242146C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a foreign-style house with a garden of a villa type and in rows, which is in a cast-in-place concrete structure. The present invention is in a row shape in a transversal direction and is in a step shape in a longitudinal direction; every other house is set back once in the longitudinal direction, the setback direction is northward or southward or bi-direction to form continuous setback stages with a plurality of floors, stairs are used for connecting upper rows and lower rows, the stairs are stairs walked by people and elevators, and the stairs are arranged at the sides of the residences or in the residences. Houses of each row are separated in the longitudinal direction, a private courtyard of the upper house is arranged on the setback stages, and simultaneously, the setback stage is a roof of the lower house, the door of each house faces to private courtyards and public footpaths, paths for entering houses and exiting from the houses which are connected with the doors directly pass to the public footpaths, and the paths pass through the private courtyards; each house can occupy one floor or two floors or three floors in space. The present invention has the advantages that the occupation area of the present invention is much smaller than that of villas, and the mutual interference of neighbors is avoided; each house has living space similar to the villas which tops to heaven and stands on earth, modes for enter and exit similar to the villas and conversant natural living environment similar to the villas.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of housing construction, particularly a kind of stepped ramp type villa dwelling house.
(2) background technology
Existing housing construction comprises multi-storey building, high residential building and villa dwelling house, and the villa dwelling house comprises single villa and united villa again.
Villa dwelling house floor space is big, it is characterized in that each family vertically separates; Each household has the sky that ground is arranged, and each household has the private savings garden, registers one's residence through the private savings garden in the turnover door.But because the Characteristics of Development of urban modernization and the national conditions that China is populous, land resources is not enough, it is huge that the Chinese government considers that villa consumes the soil, prohibites in the down town and the suburbs and build villa.
The multi-storey residential buildings floor space is little, it is characterized in that the obviously separation of the vertical nothing in each family; Each family pigeon cage arranged stacked, the sky of each household, the space captured by neighbours; The unselfish family of each household garden is walked out the family door and is just entered public space.
A kind of improved plan: in order to solve the problem of the inaccessible and comfort deficiency of many dwelling houses, the multi-storey building that has adopts the part to move back the form of platform northwards, promptly only carries out single room, individual layer moves back platform.Some moves back platform is because other design needs are little such as the big dwelling house depth of first floor building for commercial use depth, is obliged to retreat; Perhaps be obliged to retreat owing to reason such as blocking.In this improved plan, move back not earthing of platform, be tabula rasa or pendulum flowerpot, be a balcony or greening balcony, the balcony is a similar solarium, and no matter be the balcony, or solarium all can not replace villa private savings garden in front of the door, because the traffic that goes out to register one's residence is not at balcony process and tissue.We can say that getting close to the soil, getting close to green, get close to the private savings garden of nature and have the sky that the quality on ground is arranged is the unremitting pursuit of dwelling house design always.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of united villa formula garden foreign-style house, solve the big problem of villa floor space; Solve simultaneously each family of multi-storey building vertical do not have obviously separate, easily by neighbours disturb, the unselfish family of each household garden, walk out the technical problem that the family door does not have the private savings space.
Technical scheme of the present invention: this united villa formula garden foreign-style house, it is cast-in-place concrete structure, this dwelling house laterally is the townhouse shape, it is characterized in that: vertically be step, by vertically promptly moving back platform once every a family, thus and thus fall back on roof always, thereby form continuous multilayer and move back platform, each family on the same platform forms a row, be communicated with by public pavement, there are public People's Bank of China stair to link to each other between each row up and down, every row is by the vertical family of dividing, and moving back above the platform is the private savings garden at a last family, and moving back platform is again the roof at a following family simultaneously, the family door of each household is over against private savings garden and public pavement, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through the through public pavement of private savings garden.
Above-mentioned each household spatially occupies one deck, two-layer or three layers, encorbelments in the front, upper strata.Can there be shore supports the following of position of encorbelmenting, also can not have shore supports.
Above-mentioned stair are People's Bank of China's stair and elevator.
Above-mentioned stair are arranged on dwelling house avris or inside.
Separate with a wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of above-mentioned every row, or separate, or both hold concurrently and use separation with the exterior space.
Above-mentioned surface of moving back platform and this move back the step that in the space between one deck flooring of platform place row the pipeline conversion layer is set or leads to lower floor.
Platform and lower floor are moved back in above-mentioned upper strata, and to move back the depth of platform measure-alike or inequality.
The above-mentioned platform that moves back is to move back platform northwards, move back platform or the two-way staggered platform that moves back southwards.
There is outer overhanging corridor the above-mentioned platform outer of moving back.
The above-mentioned sideline, platform outer of moving back is straight line, camber line, wave or concavo-convex broken line.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this united villa formula garden foreign-style house every one deck, two-layer or three layers promptly northwards carry out once comprehensively or part is moved back platform, thus and thus fall back on roof always, move back platform thereby form continuous multilayer; With one deck, two layers or multilayer vertically divides the family; Move back above the platform is that the private savings garden at a last family is the roof at a following family simultaneously; Going out the mode of registering one's residence is: walk out door → process private savings garden → public pavement of process → enter sub-district road network; Perhaps enter the sub-district road network again through vertical transportation, vice versa for the mode of registering one's residence.This united villa formula garden foreign-style house can be realized following advantage simultaneously:
1, floor space of the present invention is significantly less than villa.Every one deck or the two-layer platform that promptly northwards once moves back, thus and thus fall back on roof always, move back platform thereby form a continuous multilayer that falls back on the top.When saving the soil, make dwelling house reach the villa quality again.
2, the present invention has the living space as the gigantic villa.The platform one that moves back continuously that united villa formula garden foreign-style house one falls back on the top is to make to move back platform and become the private savings garden that moves back resident family above the platform; The 2nd, make that moving back the following resident family of platform roof has the sky owing to move back platform, thereby under the prerequisite of saving land used, obtain the feature of villa.
3, the present invention has the mode that goes out to register one's residence as the villa.The person of residence advances entry door, and all public pavement enters the private garden on the platform by moving back, and then enters indoor; The person of residence walks out the family door must pass through the private savings garden, passes through public pavement again, enters the sub-district road network then or enters the sub-district road network again through vertical transportation.The private savings garden is arranged before the door, the sensation of villa has so just been arranged, possessed the mode that to register one's residence of villa.
4, the present invention has avoided backfence phase mutual interference.Every row's dwelling house vertically divides the family, move back platform above the sky is arranged, the platform locality is moved back by bottom, the private savings garden is arranged in front of the door, like this front of each household dwelling house, back, the left side, the right side, above, below all isolate with neighbours, prevented noise, embodied the advantage of villa, thereby possessed real villa (TOWNHOUSE) inner characteristic from environment.
5, the present invention has the dwelling environment of getting close to nature as the villa.Each household have private savings garden or private garden in front of the door, move back on the platform and can do thicker earthing, can plant herbaceous plant, even can plant several meters high shrub plant, make the person of residence get close to the soil, get close to green, get close to nature, substantially reach the level of similar land use for greening, can improve urban green coverage rate.
6, use the equidirectional embodiment that moves back platform of the present invention, can realize Chaoyang in every family in the north as villa; Realize sunshade in every family in south.
7, use the embodiment of the invention, the floor height difference that first family utilizes the roof earthing and the second family difference of elevation between inside and outside to bring is designed to half storey formula staggered floor and partly-exposed basement, and the space obtains the fullest utilization, and function of use is more reasonable.
8, use the embodiment of the invention, utilize second family roof earthing and the 3rd family difference of elevation between inside and outside, be designed to the pipeline conversion layer,, avoid again exposing pipeline and being subjected to noise pollution simultaneously so that layer washroom, kitchen can move in position, the 3rd family.
9, use the embodiment of the invention, first faulting of slab ends is wrong from south orientation north, and second faulting of slab ends is wrong from north orientation south, can save the soil like this, because when arranging in slab-type apartment building north and south, sub-district, the spread ratio of duration of sunshine requirement is arranged.Be the spacing between height * the 1.6th 〉=two buildings in building, south, move back platform southwards, then spacing has had more one and has moved back the platform depth, can save a soil that moves back the platform depth.
10, the present invention is when making dwelling house reach the villa quality, and floor can reach 1.5-1.8.
But the soil is saved in 11, the present invention's industrialization duplication of production, knocks down price, and has practicality.The same every square meter price of location villa can reach units up to ten thousand, and the multi-storey building price has only several thousand yuan, makes the price of more people's only use ordinary residences, just can enjoy the comfortable of villa.The present invention compares with traditional multi-storey building, and cost increases few, takes up an area of but and saves in a large number, compares with the benefit of bringing, and is insignificant.
12, the present invention is easy to implement, and architectural design is feasible, and building structure does not have indeterminable problem.Existing building materials just can reach instructions for use, and design meets national planning rules system, does not also have special safety obstacle.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral view that embodiment 1 equidirectional two moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view that embodiment 2 alternate directions two are moved back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of partly-exposed basement among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of the first floor among the embodiment 2, the first floor half;
Fig. 5 is two layers, two and half a floor map among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is three layers a floor map among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is four layers a floor map among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is five layers a floor map among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is six layers a floor map among the embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is seven layers a floor map among the embodiment 2.
Figure 11 is the front view that embodiment 3 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Figure 12 is the lateral view that embodiment 3 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Figure 13 is the stereogram that embodiment 3 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Figure 14 is the stereogram that embodiment 4 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house;
Figure 15 is the rear perspective view that embodiment 5 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house.
Figure 16 is the front perspective view that embodiment 6 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house.
Figure 17 is the front perspective view that embodiment 7 three moves back the row of All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots villa formula garden foreign-style house.
Figure 18 is the schematic side view that embodiment 8 two moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, last two, three layers of rear portion neatly encorbelment.
Figure 19 is the schematic side view that embodiment 9 two moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, top layer rear portion encorbelment.
Figure 20 is the schematic side view that embodiment 10 1 moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house of platform.
Figure 21 is the schematic side view that embodiment 11 1 moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, rear portion, upper strata encorbelment.
Figure 22 is that embodiment 12 2 moves back platform, goes up the schematic side view of the united villa formula garden foreign-style house of successively encorbelmenting at two-layer rear portion.
Figure 23 is that embodiment 13 2 moves back platform, goes up the two-layer schematic side view of moving back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform encorbelments that is staggered front to back.
Figure 24 is that embodiment 14 3 moves back platform, last three layers and is staggered front to back the schematic side view of moving back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform encorbelments.
Figure 25 is that embodiment 15 3 moves back platform, last three layers and oppositely moves back the schematic side view that platform, top layer rear portion are not encorbelmented.
Figure 26 is the schematic side view that embodiment 16 3 moves back platform, last three layers of united villa formula garden foreign-style house that oppositely moves back platform, successively encorbelments.
Figure 27 is that embodiment 17 3 moves back platform, last three layers of schematic side view of oppositely moving back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, top layer encorbelment.
Figure 28 is that embodiment 18 3 moves back the schematic side view that platform, the 3rd layer of front and back all have the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that moves back platform.
Figure 29 is that embodiment 19 3 moves back the schematic side view that platform, back do not have the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that moves back platform.
Figure 30 is the schematic side view that embodiment 20 3 moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, back successively encorbelment.
Figure 31 is the schematic side view that embodiment 21 3 moves back the united villa formula garden foreign-style house that platform, top layer encorbelment backward.
Figure 32 is that embodiment 22 3 moves back the schematic side view of encorbelmenting after platform, three, four courses.
Figure 33 is that embodiment 23 3 moves back the schematic side view of neatly encorbelmenting after platform, last two, three, four courses.
Figure 34 is that embodiment 24 3 moves back the schematic side view of neatly encorbelmenting after platform, last three, four courses.
(5) specific embodiment
Three layers, four layers is middle platform resident family, and three floor can be provided with parlor, dining room, kitchen, workman chamber, washroom, and four layers can be provided with study, room, the Room;
Five-seven layers is top platform resident family, and five layers can be provided with parlor, dining room, kitchen, washroom, and four layers can be provided with study, room, the Room, washroom, and seven layers can be provided with room, washroom, and top layer is all can in pitched roof or flat roof.
Base frame resident family utilizes the roof to move back platform earthing 0.2-2 rice, the private savings garden 1 of platform resident family in becoming, move back edge of table and establish public pavement 2 along outer overhanging corridor, the floor height difference that difference of elevation between inside and outside is brought behind the platform earthing is moved back in utilization, be designed to half storey formula staggered floor and partly-exposed basement 7, be fully used in the space, function of use is more reasonable.Middle platform resident family roof earthing, utilize second layer roof to move back the indoor elevation difference of platform surface and top platform resident family, be designed to pipeline conversion layer 8, so that kitchen, washroom can the out of plumb alignment in levels, promptly can move at the horizontal space of top platform resident family, it is attractive in appearance and be subjected to noise pollution simultaneously to avoid exposing the pipeline influence again.
Embodiment 3 is referring to Figure 11,12,13, this united villa formula garden foreign-style house is a cast-in-place concrete structure, this dwelling house laterally is the townhouse shape, it vertically is three grades of steps, by vertically promptly moving back platform northwards once every a family, thus and thus fall back on roof always, thereby form continuous three and move back platform, moving back above the platform is the private savings garden 1 at a last family, moving back platform is again the roof at a following family simultaneously, the Men Junchao south, family of each household, family door 3 are over against private savings garden 1 and public pavement 2, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through the through public pavement of private savings garden.Respectively arranging up and down has People's Bank of China's stair 4 to link to each other between the public pavement, each layer vertically has elevator 5 to link to each other up and down, and stair can be arranged on the dwelling house avris, in the middle of also can being arranged on certainly.Every row was with vertical minute family, and described each household spatially occupies two-layer, was the spring layer formula.Separate with the family wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of every row, one section space 6, interval between the highest row's dwelling house, similar single villa is arranged.
Embodiment 5 is referring to Figure 15, the dwelling house rear elevation, and one, two layer of north part done end merchant.
Embodiment 11 is referring to Figure 21, and a step is moved back platform, encorbelments in the rear portion, upper strata.
Embodiment 12 is referring to Figure 22, and two move back platform, successively encorbelments in two, three layers of rear portion.
Embodiment 13 is referring to Figure 23, and two move back platform, and two, three layers are staggered front to back and move back platform, and the rear portion all has encorbelments.
Embodiment 14 is referring to Figure 24, and three move back platform, and two, three, four layers are staggered front to back and move back platform, and the rear portion all has encorbelments.
Embodiment 15 is referring to Figure 25, and three move back platform, and three, four layers are oppositely moved back platform, neatly encorbelments in three, four layers of rear portion.
Embodiment 16 is referring to Figure 26, and three move back platform, and three, four layers are oppositely moved back platform, encorbelments for every layer in the upper strata.
Embodiment 17 is referring to Figure 27, and three move back platform, and three, four layers are oppositely moved back platform, and two layers and top layer rear portion have encorbelments.
Embodiment 18 is referring to Figure 28, and three move back platform, and platform is all moved back in the 3rd layer of front and back.
Embodiment 19 is referring to Figure 29, and three move back platform, and every layer of back all do not have the platform of moving back.
Embodiment 20 is referring to Figure 30, and three move back platform, successively encorbelments in two, three, four layers of back.
Embodiment 21 is referring to Figure 31, and three move back platform, and top layer is encorbelmented backward.
Embodiment 22 is referring to Figure 32, and three move back platform, successively encorbelments after three, four courses.
Embodiment 23 is referring to Figure 33, and three move back platform, neatly encorbelments after last two, three, four courses.
Embodiment 24 is referring to Figure 34, and three move back platform, neatly encorbelments after last three, four courses.
In an application of the invention, each moves back platform and can local move back more or move back less.Moving back the platform outer edge can have outer overhanging corridor, also can not have outer overhanging corridor, and outer overhanging corridor can be used for public pavement, also can be used for greening.
Obviously, in some cases, the direction of moving back platform also can be westwards, eastwards or to skew direction.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of united villa formula garden foreign-style house, it is cast-in-place concrete structure, this dwelling house laterally is the townhouse shape, it is characterized in that: vertically be step, by vertically promptly moving back platform once every a family, thus and thus fall back on roof always, thereby form continuous multilayer and move back platform, each family on the same platform forms a row, is communicated with by public pavement, there are public People's Bank of China stair to link to each other between each row up and down, every row is by the vertical family of dividing, and moving back above the platform is the private savings garden at a last family, and moving back platform is again the roof at a following family simultaneously, the family door of each household is over against private savings garden and public pavement, and the path that goes out to register one's residence that links to each other with the family door is through the through public pavement of private savings garden.
2, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each household spatially occupies one deck, two-layer or three layers, encorbelments in the front, upper strata.
3, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stair are People's Bank of China's stair and elevator.
4, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stair are arranged on dwelling house avris or inside.
5, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: separate with a wall between the vertical adjacent resident family of described every row, or separate with the exterior space, or both hold concurrently and use separation with.
6, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described surface of moving back platform and this move back the step that in the space between one deck flooring of platform place row the pipeline conversion layer is set or leads to lower floor.
7, according to claim 1 or 6 described united villa formula garden foreign-style houses, it is characterized in that: platform and lower floor are moved back in described upper strata, and to move back the depth of platform measure-alike or inequality.
8, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described platform that moves back is to move back platform northwards, move back platform or the two-way staggered platform that moves back southwards.
9, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 8 is characterized in that: there is outer overhanging corridor the described platform outer of moving back.
10, united villa formula garden foreign-style house according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the described sideline, platform outer of moving back is straight line, camber line, wave or concavo-convex broken line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410102561 CN1242146C (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Town house with a garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410102561 CN1242146C (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Town house with a garden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1621644A CN1621644A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| CN1242146C true CN1242146C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=34766816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410102561 Expired - Fee Related CN1242146C (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Town house with a garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1242146C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106698151A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 天津大学 | Elevator system for set-back building |
| CN113279608A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-08-20 | 天津大学建筑设计研究院 | Right triangle system bottom villa house |
| CN112196311B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-12-21 | 唐文丹 | Multi-storey building |
| CN113279609A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-20 | 西安高新技术产业开发区房地产开发有限公司 | Courtyard type multi-storey residential building |
-
2004
- 2004-12-27 CN CN 200410102561 patent/CN1242146C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1621644A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20060215 Termination date: 20111227 |