CN111622533A - High-rise residential structure - Google Patents
High-rise residential structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111622533A CN111622533A CN202010548370.4A CN202010548370A CN111622533A CN 111622533 A CN111622533 A CN 111622533A CN 202010548370 A CN202010548370 A CN 202010548370A CN 111622533 A CN111622533 A CN 111622533A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise residential structure, which comprises a passage, wherein two sides of the passage are at least connected with two house type units, and the standard house type floor of each house type unit at least comprises two house types, at least two house types and at least three floors. The invention adopts a plurality of dwelling units with a through long channel connected with a plurality of independent dwelling units to integrate and replace the traditional building elevator integrated core cylinder connected with four to six single dwelling units of single dwelling types. The scale of each standard residential building is greatly improved, and a good effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a residential building, in particular to a high-rise residential structure, and belongs to the technical field of building design.
Background
The residential design is developed from thatch house houses and brick and tile house houses (generally less than six floors) to unit type high-rise elevator houses which are adopted in large quantity at present, the development process of the third-generation houses is experienced, in recent years, the concept of the fourth-generation houses is proposed by Qinghua university, and the residential design is also applied to the houses in various places. With the continuous improvement of living standard, the demand of people on the quadrangle dwelling houses and the villa type dwelling houses is increasingly outstanding, and the quadrangle dwelling houses and the villa type dwelling houses belong to luxury dwelling houses, generally two to three floors. The house with the quadrangle has the advantages that four households share one courtyard as a public social place of four neighbors, the most lacking existing unit type elevator houses are the public social places among the neighbors, the villa has the advantages of a private garage and a private garden, however, the house with the quadrangle and the villa occupy a large number of construction areas, most of the house with the quadrangle is built in the suburbs, the manufacturing cost is high, and residents can enjoy the advantages of the environment of the courtyard or the garden, but the house is inconvenient to live due to being far away from the city center and cannot enjoy urban resources, particularly fish and bear palms. Therefore, a design scheme of the high-rise courtyard house which has the advantages of both the courtyard house and the villa house, can be used for the high-rise elevator house in the urban area, has the characteristics of the fourth-generation house, occupies less land and has low cost is developed, so that the courtyard house and the villa can walk into the central area of the city, the high-rise house and the common people, and the residents can enjoy the resources and the convenience of the life of the city. The developed courtyard house design scheme is designed for high-rise houses in urban areas, so that a large amount of construction land is saved compared with the traditional courtyard house and the traditional villa house, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the courtyard house design scheme has good social significance and economic value for improving the quality of urban houses and meeting the living needs of people. However, to install a garden in the sky in a high-rise dwelling, it cannot be installed every floor as if a balcony were installed for two reasons: firstly, the space between the upper layer of the air garden and the lower layer of the air garden is required to be larger so as to meet the requirement of shining sunlight for planting flowers and trees, and secondly, the space between the air gardens is required to be more than 6 meters so as not to count the volume rate. The method in the prior art comprises the following steps: the aim of arranging the aerial gardens around the house type of the unit type high-rise elevator residence in a continuous three-layer staggered manner to reach the height-passing distance of more than 6 meters is achieved, but the problems are as follows: in the three-layer house type, at least one layer of the air garden of the house type can not be directly connected with the living room, thereby reducing the use quality of the house type.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provided is a high-rise residential structure, which comprises the following steps: 1) the passage for connecting the evacuation stairs and the vertical elevator by the full-length corridor is arranged, the passage is used for connecting two rows of house type units on two sides of the passage, and a certain distance is reserved between the house type units, so that the adjacent house type units do not have a common partition wall and have the independent characteristic of a villa. 2) The adjacent house type units rotate relatively to generate an included angle of about 90 degrees between the local area axial networks and are connected with the channel by the angular points, so that the included angle of about 90 degrees is generated between the house type units and are opposite by the angular points, at the same time, at least one enclosed space is formed between the two rows of the house type units and can be used for arranging public facilities such as air courtyard, air parking lot and the like, and meanwhile, the adjacent outer wall vertical surfaces with opposite front surfaces are not arranged between the adjacent house type units, so that each house type unit has four vertical surfaces which are oriented and can ventilate and collect light and at least two W-shaped or V-shaped vertical surfaces which are not shielded by the adjacent house type units. 3) The orientation of the living room shifts: the living room orientation of the adjacent house types on the upper and lower floors is changed, so that the living room of the adjacent house types on the upper and lower floors can be connected with the aerial gardens on different plane positions, and the space between the aerial gardens on the upper and lower adjacent floors on the same plane position is not less than three natural floors. 4) The supporting beam for bearing the living room partition wall is arranged at the top of the partition wall: there is no supporting beam under the floor slab at the lower end of the partition wall, so that the plane position of the adjacent house type living room at the lower layer can be randomly arranged in the house type without influencing the use of the house type living room at the lower layer. Solves the problem that the hanging garden of at least one layer of house type in the three layers of house types can not be directly connected with the living room, thereby reducing the use quality of the house types.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a high-rise residential structure comprises a channel, wherein two sides of the channel are at least connected with two house type units, and the standard house type floor of each house type unit at least comprises two house types, at least comprises two different house types and at least comprises three floors.
The standard house type layer of the house type unit has at least two parlor orientations of adjacent house types of the upper layer and the lower layer which are relatively rotated by 90 degrees.
The adjacent house type units have a space between them.
The supporting beam of at least one partition wall of the living room is arranged at the top end of the partition wall.
The supporting beam of at least one partition wall of the living room is arranged below the partition wall and is vertical to the partition wall.
The local area axis network of the house type units rotates 45 degrees relative to the general axis network, adjacent house type units rotate 90 degrees relative to each other, and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the adjacent house type units.
All living rooms of the dwelling unit are connected with aerial gardens.
The plane positions of all house-type connected air gardens of the house-type unit standard layer are different.
An aerial garden is connected between the adjacent house type units.
Functional facilities are connected to at least one floor of the passageway.
The terms in the present invention are explained as follows:
1. the house type: the house type of the house refers to the living space of a family formed by combining functional rooms such as a living room, a dining room, an room, a toilet, a kitchen and the like.
2. A house type unit: the house type unit of the invention refers to at least two floors formed by folding at least two house types from bottom to top.
3. The house type standard layer: the house type standard layer of the invention is characterized in that the house type unit continuously and repeatedly appears at least twice from bottom to top and comprises one or a group of same house types, namely, one house type unit at least comprises two house type standard layers, one house type standard layer at least comprises one or a group of house types, and one house type at least comprises one floor.
4. A channel: the passage of the present invention refers to a traffic and evacuation system shared by a plurality of dwelling units, including horizontal and vertical traffic and evacuation, and generally consists of corridor connecting stairs, elevators, etc.
5. Functional facilities: a public place for use by a resident, such as: air parking lots, air courtyards, air convention centers, air gymnasiums and other public facilities.
6. Partition wall: the house type is provided with walls for separating different functional spaces (such as a living room, an room, a kitchen, a toilet and the like).
7. Supporting beam: the supporting beam of the partition wall bears the dead weight of the partition wall and the load of the floor slab, the traditional supporting beam of the partition wall is arranged below the floor slab at the bottom end of the partition wall and is hidden in the top end of the lower partition wall, and the supporting beam of the invention can support the weight of the partition wall above the supporting beam and can also suspend the weight and the load of the partition wall below the supporting beam.
8. Overall axial network: and positioning the coordinate relation between each house type unit and each channel.
9. Local area networking: and positioning the position relation of each partition wall in the house type unit.
10. The living room faces: refers to the direction faced by the lighting surface of the living room.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts a plurality of dwelling units with a through long channel connected with a plurality of independent dwelling units to integrate and replace the traditional building elevator integrated core cylinder connected with four to six single dwelling units of single dwelling types. The scale of each standard residential building is greatly improved.
2. The single-door separate house type rotating 90 degrees relatively replaces the traditional unit elevator house type, so that each house has four ventilation faces and at least two lighting faces.
3. The 90-degree rotation of the plane positions of the upper and lower adjacent living rooms enables the upper and lower adjacent living rooms to have different orientations, so that the respective living rooms are connected with the aerial gardens with different orientations, and the aerial gardens of the upper and lower adjacent house types have different plane positions.
4. The supporting beam for supporting the partition wall of the living room is arranged at the top end of the partition wall of the living room (hanging support), so that the lower end of the partition wall has no beam protruding out of the bottom floor, and the living room of the lower house type is not influenced by the supporting beam due to the change of the partition wall of the upper living room.
5. The supporting beam for supporting the parlor partition wall is perpendicular to the parlor partition wall and arranged at the bottom end of the parlor partition wall and is hidden in the top end of the lower parlor partition wall, so that the technical requirement of changing the position and the orientation of adjacent parlors is met.
6. The characteristics of the single courtyard and the public courtyard of the quadrangle house enable the air villa house and the air quadrangle house to enter high-rise houses and urban centers, so that urban residents can enjoy the air luxury houses like the villa house and the quadrangle house, can conveniently enjoy the advantages of urban resources, and have important significance for improving the living level of the urban residents and improving the quality of urban landscapes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a 10-door single body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first floor plan of a 10-apartment building block according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a standard floor plan of a 10-dwelling unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a standard floor plan of a single 10-family building block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a 4-door single body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first plan view of a standard layer of a 4-family single body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a standard floor plan of a 4-family single body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a standard layer of a 4-family unit according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a positional relationship between the partition wall of the family room and the support beam according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: as shown in the attached figures 1-4, a high-rise residential structure comprises a channel 1, wherein the channel 1 is formed by connecting four elevators and two stairs through a walkway, a house type is formed by a living room, a dining room, more than two rooms, a kitchen, more than two toilets and the like, two rows of 10 house type units 2 are connected to two sides of the channel 1, each house type unit 2 comprises 9 house type standard floors, and each house type unit 2 rotates by positive and negative 45 degrees relative to a general body axis network, namely: adjacent house type units rotate 90 degrees relatively, each house type unit 2 is connected with a channel through an angular point, a certain distance is reserved between every two adjacent house type units 2, and the adjacent house type units 2 are opposite through the angular points.
Further: the passageway 2 is connected with an air courtyard at one of stairs in each house type standard floor.
Further: the channel 1 is connected at both ends with functional facilities 7 (e.g. air parks, air halls, air gyms, air swimming pools, etc.).
Further: each standard house type floor comprises three natural floors, three house types and two house types, wherein the living rooms of two adjacent house types rotate 90 degrees relatively.
Further: a support beam 5 supporting the longitudinal partition walls 4 of the living room 3 is arranged at the top end of the partition walls 4 (i.e. the partition walls 4 are suspended from the support beam 5 at the top end of the partition walls 4, as shown in the middle living room 3 configuration in fig. 9).
Further: the supporting beam 5 for supporting the longitudinal partition wall 4 of the living room 3 is arranged at the top end of the partition wall 4, and comprises the following steps: the parlor partition wall 4 is hung on the supporting beam 4 by adopting plates. The second method comprises the following steps: the partition wall 4 of the living room is made of masonry materials, the wall body and the partition wall 4 of the living room are connected into a whole by using constructional columns and tie bars, and then the constructional columns are hung on the supporting beams 5.
Further: in the two adjacent house types of which the living rooms 3 are rotated 90 degrees relative to each other, the supporting beam 5 for supporting the longitudinal partition wall of the upper living room is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the partition wall of the upper house type and is hidden at the top end of the longitudinal partition wall of the lower house type, the lower partition wall 4 is hung on the supporting beam 5 as described above, and the self weight of the upper partition wall as a rigid whole is transmitted to the supporting beam 5 in the form of concentrated load to be treated as a construction: the floor slab at the bottom of the partition wall can be provided with a proper amount of constructional steel bars, and the lower end of the partition wall can be provided with a proper amount of constructional steel bars within a certain height range.
Further: an aerial garden is arranged between the first floor of the standard floor of the unit adjacent to the left side and is connected with the first floor type living room, an aerial garden is arranged between the second floor of the standard floor of the unit adjacent to the right side and is connected with the second floor type living room, and an aerial garden is arranged on the front side of the three-floor type living room of the standard floor and is connected with the three-floor type living room, so that the through height distance of the aerial garden in the same plane position between the standard floors is three natural floor heights. The design is as follows: a courtyard type large flat-bed garden house.
Further: each house type standard layer comprises three natural floors, two house types and two house types, wherein one house type is two floors, living rooms of the two house types are relatively rotated by 90 degrees, the air garden 6 of the lower house type is arranged between the left house type unit and the upper house type is arranged between the right house type unit, and therefore the height passing distance of the air garden at the same plane position between the standard layers is three natural floor heights. The design is as follows: a courtyard type large flat-layer garden villa and a courtyard type air villa.
Further: each house type standard layer comprises four natural floors, two house types and two house types, each house type is two layers, the living rooms of the two house types are relatively rotated by 90 degrees, the air garden of the lower house type is arranged between the lower house type and the left house type unit, and the air garden of the upper house type is arranged between the upper house type and the right house type unit, so that the through height distance of the air garden at the same plane position between the standard layers is four natural floor heights. The design is as follows: a courtyard type air villa.
Example 2: as shown in the attached figures 5-8, the high-rise residential structure comprises a passageway 1, wherein the passageway 1 is formed by connecting two elevators and a scissor stair by a walkway, and a house type comprises a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, more than two rooms, more than two toilets and the like. The channel is used as the center to connect four house type units, and a certain distance is reserved between the house type units.
Further: two ends of the channel 1 are connected with the air quadrangle in a staggered manner, or two ends and one side surface of the channel are connected with the air quadrangle in a staggered manner.
Further: each standard house type floor at least comprises three natural floors, three house types and two house types, and the living rooms of the upper and lower adjacent house types rotate 90 degrees relatively.
Further: at the distance between the upper, lower, left and right of the four dwelling units, each standard floor has an aerial garden 6 connected to the living room 3 of the two dwelling units.
Further: on the basis of the above, each house type standard layer is also provided with one air garden 6 connected with the house type living room 3 at the corner of the house type, or two air gardens 6 arranged at the two orientations of the house type corner in a staggered way are respectively connected with the two oriented house type living rooms 3.
Further: each standard house type floor comprises three natural floors, three house types and two house types.
Further: an aerial garden 6 is arranged between the first floor and the adjacent two standard floors to connect the first floor and the second floor type living room 3, and an aerial garden 6 is arranged at the corner of the third floor type of the standard floors to connect the third floor type living room 3, so that the through height distance of the aerial garden 6 at the same plane position between the standard floors is three natural floor heights. The design is as follows: large flat garden houses or courtyard large flat garden houses as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 8.
Further: the standard house type floors are three natural floors and comprise two house types and two house types, wherein one house type comprises two natural floors, and the air gardens are arranged between the adjacent standard house types floors in a staggered mode to be connected with the two house type living rooms 3, so that the height passing distance of the air gardens 6 at the same plane position between the standard house type floors is three natural floor heights. The design is as follows: big flat-bed garden villa + aerial villa or courtyard-type big flat-bed garden villa + courtyard-type aerial villa.
Further: the standard house type floors are four natural floors, each house type comprises two natural floors, and the air gardens 6 are arranged between the adjacent standard house type floors in a staggered mode to be connected with the two house type living rooms 3, so that the height passing distance of the air gardens on the same plane position between the standard house type floors is four natural floor heights. The design is as follows: an aerial villa or a courtyard type aerial villa.
Further: the standard house type floor is four natural floors and comprises four house types and two house types, an aerial garden is arranged between the first floors of the adjacent standard house type floors to connect the first floors and the second floor house type living rooms, and an aerial garden is arranged at the three-layer standard house type floors and the four-layer house type living rooms in two directions of the four-layer house type corners to connect the three-layer house type living rooms and the four-layer house type living rooms, so that the through height distance of the aerial garden at the same plane position between the standard floors is four natural floor heights. The design is as follows: a large flat-bed garden house or a courtyard-type large flat-bed garden house.
The invention adopts a plurality of dwelling units with a through long channel connected with a plurality of independent dwelling units to integrate and replace the traditional building elevator integrated core cylinder connected with four to six single dwelling units of single dwelling types. The scale of each standard residential building is greatly improved.
The single-door separate house type rotating 90 degrees relatively replaces the traditional unit elevator house type, so that each house has four ventilation faces and at least two lighting faces.
The supporting beam for supporting the partition wall of the living room is arranged at the top end of the partition wall of the living room (hanging support), so that the lower end of the partition wall has no beam protruding out of the bottom floor, and the living room of the lower house type is not influenced by the supporting beam due to the change of the partition wall of the upper living room.
The supporting beam for supporting the parlor partition wall is perpendicular to the parlor partition wall and arranged at the bottom end of the parlor partition wall and is hidden in the top end of the lower parlor partition wall, so that the technical requirement of changing the position and the orientation of adjacent parlors is met.
The 90-degree rotation of the plane positions of the upper and lower adjacent living rooms enables the upper and lower adjacent living rooms to have different orientations, so that the respective living rooms are connected with the aerial gardens with different orientations, and the aerial gardens of the upper and lower adjacent house types have different plane positions.
The characteristics of the single courtyard and the public courtyard of the quadrangle house enable the air villa house and the air quadrangle house to enter high-rise houses and urban centers, so that urban residents can enjoy the air luxury houses like the villa house and the quadrangle house, can conveniently enjoy the advantages of urban resources, and have important significance for improving the living level of the urban residents and improving the quality of urban landscapes.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art. Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-rise residential structure, characterized in that: the building comprises a channel (1), wherein two sides of the channel (1) are at least connected with two house type units (2), and the house type standard floor of each house type unit (2) at least comprises two house types, at least comprises two different house types and at least comprises three floors.
2. The high-rise residential structure of claim 1, wherein: the standard house type layer of the house type unit (2) is provided with at least two parlor (3) of adjacent house types of the upper layer and the lower layer which are relatively rotated by 90 degrees.
3. The high-rise residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the adjacent house type units (2) have a space between them.
4. The high-rise residential structure of claim 2, wherein: the supporting beam (5) of at least one partition wall (4) of the living room (3) is arranged at the top end of the partition wall (4).
5. The high-rise residential structure of claim 2, wherein: the supporting beam (5) of at least one partition wall (4) of the living room (3) is arranged below the partition wall (4) and is vertical to the partition wall (4).
6. The high-rise residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the local area axis network of the house type unit (2) rotates 45 degrees relative to the general axis network, adjacent house type units (2) rotate 90 degrees relative to each other, and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the adjacent house type units (2).
7. The high-rise residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: all living rooms (3) of the dwelling unit (2) are connected with aerial gardens (6).
8. The high-rise residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plane positions of all house-type connected aerial gardens (6) of the standard layer of the house-type units (2) are different.
9. The high-rise residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: an aerial garden (6) is connected between the adjacent house type units (2).
10. The high-rise residential structure of claim 1, wherein: the channel (1) is connected with a functional facility (7) at least on one floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548370.4A CN111622533A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | High-rise residential structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548370.4A CN111622533A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | High-rise residential structure |
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| CN111622533A true CN111622533A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN202010548370.4A Pending CN111622533A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | High-rise residential structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113836615A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Intelligent matching method and system for house type modules in standard layer |
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| CN1529024A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2004-09-15 | 大连东特房地产有限公司 | Family structure for east-west orientation building |
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| CN113836615B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2024-04-05 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Intelligent matching method and system for house type modules in standard layer |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |