WO2007079655A1

WO2007079655A1 - A residence with yard

Info

Publication number: WO2007079655A1
Application number: PCT/CN2006/003635
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jianhua Liu
Original assignee: Jianhua Liu
Priority date: 2006-01-06
Filing date: 2006-12-28
Publication date: 2007-07-19
Also published as: CN100464047C; CN1804340A; HK1093544A1

Abstract

A residence with yard (11,12) is in the form of multi-storey or high-rise unit type residence including a one-layer-height house part and at least one two-layer-height yard (11,12). The yards of odd and even layer residence units are arranged left and right intercrossed in horizontal respectively and staggered in vertical. The yard (12) of odd layer is located in an internal corner or the yard area, and the yard (11) of even floor is located in another internal angle or the yard area beside the plane projection of the yard of odd layer. Two or three sides of the house part are surrounded by the yard itself and the yards of other residence units on the adjacent upper and lower layers. The type of flat comprises a T-shaped type with two internal angles, an L-shaped type with one internal angle and an L-shaped type with rib. The residence unit can provide the dweller a living space with one or two two-layer-height yards. The layout of standard layer is four households shared with one stair, which is advantageous to be applied in a multi-storey or high-rise building.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building for a multi-storey or high-rise unit type house, and more particularly to a house having a courtyard. Indeed

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The existing multi-storey or high-rise unit type residence is a compact house with several rooms, and the house part is arranged in two rows and two columns by living room, dining room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, auxiliary room or Three columns, composing a book

Or two superimposed Tianzi type; the balcony is only its attachment, and the area cannot be too large because the structure does not allow the overhang to be too long. At present, there are two types of united houses involving courtyards. The first type is a house with a garden. The lack of height is only one floor. The depth cannot be too large. Otherwise, the light is too dark and does not meet the specifications of the residential building. The other is a residence with odd, even floor terraces and large terraces. Although the height is sufficient, the balcony design does not escape the multi-level or high-rise unit type of land type, large terraces, large terraces. Space is only a dozen percent of indoor space, and some even a few percent, still can not be a real courtyard home. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the above-mentioned houses, and to propose a house having a courtyard suitable for implementation in a multi-storey or high-rise residential building. The technical problem of the present invention is solved as follows: This courtyard house is a multi-storey or high-rise unit type residential building, and the residential unit includes a high-rise house part. The features of this courtyard house are:

The residential unit further comprises at least one two-storey courtyard, the courtyard of the upper and lower two-story residential unit, that is, the courtyard of the odd-numbered-story residential unit is a plane left-right dislocation, a vertical odd-even layer, an odd-numbered residential unit courtyard Located in an inner corner or courtyard area, the courtyard of the even-numbered residential unit is located in another inner corner bay or courtyard area adjacent to the plan projection of the courtyard of the odd-numbered residential unit;

The inner angled bay is formed by a horizontal row of houses intersecting at least one row of houses in a longitudinal direction, and the squat-shaped part and the end of the partition form an enlarged range of τ-shaped, located in the Τ-shaped vertical Angled to the left and right sides of the web;

The courtyard area is an L-shaped or twisted L-shaped intersection of a horizontal row of houses and a longitudinal row of houses, and an L-shaped or twisted L-shaped housing portion and an end partition wall form an enlarged range. The L-shaped or the twisted L-shape, the L-shaped or the twisted L-shaped inner corner is divided into the left and right halves along the diagonal or radial partition wall;

The two or three sides of the house part are surrounded by the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor and the courtyard space of two other residential units on the upper and lower floors. The unit type includes two 内-shaped bays with inner corners and an inner angle bay. The L-shaped and the L-shaped shape of the bit are formed by the inner angle of the bay.

The technical problem of the present invention is further solved in this way:

The structural platform of the courtyard is supported by columns arranged on the extension line of the frame beam of the house, and is connected to the frame system of the house part through the frame beam to form a structural system. The columns and frame beams supporting the patio structure platform ensure that the yard area can be made large enough, unlike conventional traditional terraced houses where only the entire structural system is attached, the balcony cannot be overhanging too long.

The vertical odd-even layer is that the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit is disposed in the main building The body is vertically oriented in an odd-even layer layout.

The left and right misalignment of the plane is that the courtyard of each floor of the residential unit is disposed in an inner angled bay or courtyard area, and there is no platform plate in the inner corner of the residential unit or the courtyard area, upper and lower phases The courtyard of the adjacent two-story residential unit is respectively disposed at another inner corner or courtyard area adjacent to the left and right of the plane projection of the residential unit courtyard of the floor, and the inner corner or courtyard of the upper residential unit There is no platform board in the area. The arrangement of the left and right misalignment of the courtyard plane enables the height of the courtyard space of the floor to be directly from the floor surface of the floor to the bottom of the ceiling of the upper layer, that is, the height is two unit height; due to the significant increase in height, the depth of the courtyard can also be significantly increased. Ensure that the garden area is large enough to meet the specifications of the residential building's illumination, which is different from the traditional terraced residential balcony or the entrance garden.

The residential unit further includes a partition wall separating the courtyard of the first floor residential unit from the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit, the partition wall being disposed at an outer end portion of the housing portion or disposed at different layers and different units The boundary between the courtyards to avoid mutual interference between adjacent residential units. The partition wall is a single partition wall or a double partition wall, or a composite partition wall composed of a single and double partition wall and an additional decorative member.

The inner wall of the residential unit can be set according to actual needs, and the number and position of the required room, hall, kitchen, bathroom, etc. can be separated by the inner wall, and arranged into a plurality of rooms that meet the requirements. a layer or high-rise unitary residential building body, which is formed by alternately stacking odd-numbered planes and even-numbered planes from bottom to top, and odd and even standard floor planes including at least two residential units and disposed between at least two residential units a core tube composed of a staircase and an elevator room; The core cylinders are arranged opposite each other, and can also be arranged around the core cylinder in a 360° circular array of windmills, that is, a windmill type arrangement, which synthesizes the basic floor planes, and the basic floor planes can be combined with each other to form a larger floor plane. The parity floor plan is vertically stacked to form a building body with a larger volume.

The outer contour of the residential unit and the outer wall contour of the house portion are a straight square shape, a polygonal line contour, a circular arc contour, or a straight square shape, a polygonal line shape, and a circular arc shape respectively combined with the additional decorative members. Composite edge contour. '

The technical problem of the present invention can also be solved by the following technical solution:

The housing part of the residential unit is a two-storey duplex house. The unit type includes two T-shaped inner corners, an L-shaped inner corner and a twisted L-shaped shape. The courtyard of the residential unit is set in an inner corner or courtyard area, in which there is no platform board in the inner corner of the residential unit or in the courtyard area, and the courtyards of the upper and lower adjacent two residential units are respectively set in the house The plane projection of the unit courtyard is adjacent to another left-angled bay or courtyard area, and there is no platform plate in the inner corner or courtyard area of the upper residential unit, and the height of the courtyard portion is four The high-rise, two-storey house with a four-story courtyard with a courtyard.

The technical problem of the present invention can also be further solved as follows:

The house portion of the T-shaped residential unit includes a row intersecting into a T-shape, and a room arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the room, starting from a core tube composed of a staircase and an elevator, and at least one column being perpendicular to the main axis The room is arranged in the direction of the minor axis.

The courtyard of the T-shaped residential unit is formed by intersecting the T-shaped main and auxiliary shafts at two inner corners of the two sides of the auxiliary shaft; the odd-numbered courtyard is disposed in one of the inner corners of the bay, The inner layer of the upper layer has no platform plate; the even-numbered courtyard is located at the other corner of the bay, and there is no platform plate at the inner corner of the upper layer. The house portion of the L-shaped residential unit includes a row arranged in an L-shape in a row arranged in the direction of the main axis and a row arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the main axis.

The courtyard of the L-shaped residential unit is an inner angled bay formed by the intersection of the main and auxiliary shafts L-shaped, and a partition wall is arranged at the inner corner of the bay, and the inner corner bay is divided into two courtyards. Area, one area is the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor, the upper layer has no platform board in the area, and the other area is the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit, and the upper layer has no platform board in the courtyard area.

The house portion of the twisted L-shaped residential unit includes a row arranged in an L-shaped row arranged in the direction of the main axis and a row arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the main axis, and at the intersecting right angle bay At least one room is superimposed on the inner corner of the corner, and its outline is a circular arc, a diagonal straight line, a broken line shape or a combination thereof.

The courtyard of the twisted L-shaped residential unit is such that the main and auxiliary axis L-shaped intersections initially form an inner angled bay, which is deducted from the room at the inner corner of the bay, and becomes an inner bay, which is located in the inner bay. There is a partition wall, which divides the inner bay into two courtyard areas, one is the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor, and the other is the courtyard of the two adjacent residential units.

The housing part of the T-shaped, L-shaped, and twisted L-shaped residential units can be twisted in the inner corner of the intersecting corner, that is, at least one room is superimposed on the corner bay, and its outline is a straight line a square shape, a polygonal line shape, a diagonal straight line shape, a circular arc shape or a combination thereof and or a combination with a decorative member; at each end portion or a corner portion of the house portion, chamfering, chamfering, and arc angle processing can be performed;

The main shaft or the counter shaft of the house portion may be a straight line, a broken line or a circular arc line; the rooms on the main shaft or the counter shaft may be arranged in a straight line or in a misaligned arrangement.

The technical problem of the present invention can be solved by such preferential treatment:

In the vestibule or backyard, the support column is outwardly overhanged with a concave beam recessed structure to create a garden Courtyard, avoiding sun exposure and lowering indoor temperature, less air conditioning or no air conditioning.

Install a mirror-proof grille window or window cover against the lower courtyard floor of this floor to protect the privacy of the residents.

The rooms in the house include a bedroom, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a public toilet and other auxiliary rooms. The room layout combines the structural form, the load-bearing wall and the equipment tube well to optimize the design to meet the user's personalized interior design requirements.

The bedroom and living room of the house part are provided with two facing walls and windows directly facing the courtyard part, one side directly facing the courtyard part of the residential unit of the floor, and the other side directly facing the courtyard part of the other two adjacent residential units. More than half of the master bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, public toilet have doors that open directly to the courtyard, that is, the main bedroom and the living room have doors that open directly to the courtyard. Restaurants, kitchens, and public toilets can also have doors that open directly. The courtyard, the housing part of each residential unit is in a cool environment, with three sides covered by the courtyard and the fourth side in the shade of the adjacent residential unit.

The advantages and effects of the courtyard home of the present invention compared to the existing home are:

(1) The present invention can be mass-produced and industrialized in the same urban area as ordinary multi-storey or high-rise residential buildings to save land resources; and, like a separate villa, one or two two-story highs can be provided for each residential unit user. Courtyard courtyard living space.

(2) The housing part of each residential unit is in a cool environment, with three sides covered by the courtyard, the fourth side being in the shade of the adjacent residential unit, and a two-story courtyard to ensure compliance with the relevant illumination of the residential building. Claim.

(3) The standard floor adopts a four-story layout and is suitable for implementation in multi-storey or high-rise residential buildings. DRAWINGS

The invention is further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a plan view of a standard floor residential unit of a τ-shaped unit of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of the upper and lower adjacent standard floor residential units of FIG.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, that is, the superimposed image of the parity layer.

Figure 4 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 2;

Figure 6 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention: a residential unit plane consisting of a standard type of a cross-shaped type and a reversed-line type:

Figure 7 is a plan view of two residential units of a standard layer of the upper and lower adjacent layers of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of Figure 6, Figure 7, Post graphics

Figure 9 is a plan view of two standard cross-layers of two similar cross-shaped units of Figure 6 taken in a bidirectional symmetric combination centered on the core of the ladder;

Figure 10 is a plan view of a standard layer of two similar cross-shaped units of Figure 7 in a two-way symmetric combination centered on the core of the ladder;

Figure 11 is a plan view showing a standard layer of a four-character type of apartment building around a ladder core tube windmill type;

Figure 12 is a plan view showing a standard layer of the upper and lower adjacent layers of Figure 11;

Figure Ϊ3 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of Figure 11 and Figure 12, that is, the pattern of the odd-numbered and even-numbered layers superimposed;

Figure 14 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 11;

Figure 15 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 12; Figure 16 is a partial isometric view of the four T-shaped units around the ladder core tube windmill type combination; Figure 17 is a plan view of a residential unit of the L-shaped unit of the third embodiment of the present invention;

18 is a plan view of a residential unit of the upper and lower adjacent layers of FIG. 17; FIG. 19 is a schematic front view of the vertical and even layer of the odd and even layers of FIG. 17 and FIG.

Figure 20 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 17;

Figure 21 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 18;

Figure 22 is a plan view of a standard layer after the combination of four L-shaped units;

Figure 23 is a plan view showing a standard layer of the upper and lower adjacent layers of Figure 22;

Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of Figures 22 and 23, that is, the superimposed pattern of the parity layer plane;

Figure 25 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 22;

Figure 26 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 23.

Figure 27 is a plan view showing a housing unit of a fourth embodiment of the present invention: a twisted L-shaped unit;

Figure 28 is a plan view showing a residential unit of the upper and lower adjacent layers of Figure 27;

29 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of FIG. 27 and FIG. 28, that is, the superimposed pattern of the parity layer plane;

Figure 30 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 27;

Figure 31 is a plan view of a specific residential unit of Figure 28;

Figure 32 is a plan view of a standard layer after the combination of four twisted L-shaped houses; Figure 33 is a plan view showing a standard layer of the upper and lower adjacent floors of Figure 32;

Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection of the odd and even layers of the vertical and even layers of Figures 32 and 33, that is, the superimposed layer of the parity layer;

Figure 35 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 32;

Figure 36 is a plan view of a specific standard layer of Figure 33.

The numerical symbols in each floor plan are as follows:

1 is the living room and dining room; 2 is the master bedroom with bathroom; 3 is the bedroom; 4 is the kitchen; 5 is the public restroom; 6 is the high-level entrance garden; 7 is between the upper and lower adjacent courtyard 8 is a core tube consisting of stairs and elevators; 9 is the entrance door position; 10 is the entrance to the indoor living area; 11 is the even-numbered courtyard; 12 is the odd-level courtyard; 13 is the supporting courtyard platform Column.

The part enclosed by the dotted line and the broken line in each floor plan is a floorless part, indicating that the floor is empty.

detailed description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 1: Two courtyards with a cross-shaped combination

Two courtyards with a cross shape, that is, four T-shaped units, are two-way symmetrically centered on the core of the ladder. They are twenty-story united residential buildings with a high-rise housing section.

The housing part of one of the T-shaped residential units is shown in Figs. 1 to 5, and includes a row intersecting into a T-shaped line along the main axis of the room, starting from the core tube composed of stairs and elevators. Two columns of rooms arranged in the direction of the minor axis perpendicular to the main axis. One of the rows of rooms includes a living room with dining room 1, a kitchen 4, a public toilet 5, and a master bedroom with a bathroom; the two rows of rooms each include a second bedroom. A single-sided or double-sided partition wall 7 is provided at the three outer ends of the house portion. The residential unit further comprises a two-storey courtyard, the courtyard of the upper and lower two-story residential unit, that is, the courtyard of the odd-numbered-story residential unit is a plane left-right dislocation, a vertical odd-even layer, the courtyard is the main and the deputy The intersection of the τ-shapes is formed at two right-angle bays on both sides of the counter-shaft; the odd-numbered courtyard 12 is placed at one of the right-angled bays, and the right-angled bay at the upper layer has no platform plate; the even-numbered courtyard 11 Set at another right angle bay, there is no platform board at the right angle bay on the upper level.

Similar to the cross-type combination type shown in Figure 6~10. A standard floor plan of one ladder and four households is a two-way symmetric combination of a T-shaped residential unit and an inverted T-shaped residential unit centered on the ladder core cylinder, and the core cylinder 8 is connected and connected in the middle.

Install a mirror-proof grille window on the floor of the residential unit facing the lower courtyard to protect the privacy of the residents.

The out-of-plane contour of the residential unit is a straight-sided square outline, a circular-arc contour, or a straight-edged square-shaped, circular-shaped irregular-shaped contour combined with an additional decorative member.

The bedroom and living room of the house have two facing walls and windows facing the courtyard directly, one side directly facing the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor, and the other side directly facing the courtyard of two other residential units adjacent to the upper and lower floors, more than half of the main The second bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, public toilet all have doors that open directly to the courtyard. The housing part of each residential unit is in a cool environment, with three sides covered by the courtyard and the fourth side in the shade of the adjacent residential unit. In the sun, the ventilation conditions are very good, and the two-story courtyard can guarantee the compliance with the lighting requirements of the residential building.

The indoor area of the residential unit, that is, the total area of the room is 125.6 M ² , the building area is 140.6 M ² , and the total courtyard area is 58.5 M ² . The ratio of room to courtyard is 1:0.46. It is completely out of the balcony of a few bedrooms and is a veritable courtyard house.

Specific Embodiment 2: Four T-shaped gardens surrounding the ladder core tube windmill type unit Residential

The four T-shaped units surround the ladder core tube windmill type combined courtyard home, which is a twenty-story united residential building with a residential unit including a high-rise housing section.

The four Τ-shaped type around the ladder core tube windmill type unit is shown in Figure 11~16. The standard floor plan of a single staircase and four households is surrounded by four Τ-shaped residential units surrounded by stairs and elevators. The core cylinders are arranged in a diagonal configuration with the core cylinders 8 connected in the middle.

The other structural features are basically the same as those of the specific embodiment 1 except that the single-sided partition wall 7 is used.

Concrete Embodiment 3: L-shaped apartment with courtyard house

The L-shaped apartment with a courtyard as shown in Figs. 17 to 21 is a twenty-story unit-type residential building, and the residential unit includes a high-rise housing portion. .

The house portion of the L-shaped residential unit includes a room arranged in the main axis direction intersecting with an L-shape and a column arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the main axis, the outer contour of which is a circular arc shape and an oblique straight line Shape, line shape or a combination thereof.

The courtyard of the L-shaped residential unit is a right-angled bay formed by the intersection of the main and auxiliary axes L-shaped. There is a partition wall in the right-angle bay, and the right-angle bay is divided into two 45° areas, one 45°. The area is the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor. The upper layer has no platform plate in the 45 ° area, and the other 45° area is the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit. There is no platform plate in the upper 45° area.

The four L-shaped combined units are shown in Figures 22~26. The standard floor plane of one ladder and four households is bidirectionally symmetrical by four L-shaped residential units centered on the core cylinder of the ladder, and the core cylinder 8 is connected and connected in the middle.

Concrete Embodiment 4: Coronation L-shaped apartment with courtyard

The courtyard house with a twisted L-shaped floor as shown in Figs. 27 to 31 is a twenty-story unit type residential building, and the residential unit includes a one-story house part. The house portion of the twisted L-shaped residential unit includes a row arranged in an L-shaped row arranged in the direction of the main axis and a row arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the main axis, and at the intersecting right angle bay The interior is centered on the corner point and the living room 1 is superimposed on the inner corner bay, and its outline is a circular arc, a diagonal straight line, a broken line shape or a combination thereof.

The courtyard of the twisted L-shaped residential unit is that the main and auxiliary axis L-shaped intersections initially form a right-angled bay, deducting the room superimposed at the right-angle bay, becoming an inner bay, and being located along the meridian at the inner bay. Separate the partition wall, divide the inner bay into two courtyard areas, one area is the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor, the upper layer has no platform board in the area, and the other area is the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit, There is no platform board in the upper courtyard area.

The coronation L-shaped residential unit has a high-level entrance garden at the entrance.

The four twisted L-shaped unit combinations are shown in Figures 32 to 36. A standard floor plan of one ladder and four households is bidirectionally symmetric with four crowned L-shaped residential units centered on the core of the ladder, and the middle is connected by a core cylinder 8 .

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of simple derivations or substitutions may be made without departing from the inventive concept, and should be considered as belonging to the invention as defined by the appended claims. protected range.

Claims

Claim

1. A courtyard house, a multi-storey or high-rise united residential building, the residential unit comprising a high-rise housing section, characterized by:

The residential unit further comprises at least one two-storey courtyard, the courtyard of the upper and lower two-story residential unit, that is, the courtyard of the odd-numbered-story residential unit is a plane left-right dislocation, a vertical parity split layer, and an odd-numbered residential unit The courtyard is located in an inner corner or courtyard area, and the courtyard of the even-numbered residential unit is located in another inner corner or courtyard area adjacent to the plan projection of the courtyard of the odd-numbered residential unit;

The inner angle bay is a T-shaped intersection of a horizontal row of houses and at least one row of houses in the longitudinal direction, and the T-shaped housing part and the end partition wall form an extended range of τ-shaped, located in a T-shaped vertical Angled to the left and right sides of the web;

The two sides or three sides of the house part are surrounded by the courtyard of the residential unit of the floor and the courtyard space of two other residential units on the upper and lower floors. The unit type includes two T-shaped inner corners and one inner angle bay. The L-shaped and the twisted L-shaped bits form a courtyard space through these inner corners.

2. The courtyard-equipped dwelling according to claim 1, wherein: 'the structural platform of the courtyard is supported by columns arranged on an extension line of the frame beam of the house, and is connected to the frame system of the house part through the frame beam. Form a structural system.

3. The courtyard-equipped dwelling according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the vertical odd-even staggered layer is a courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential units, and the vertical direction of the main body of the building is an odd-even layer layout.

4. The courtyard-equipped dwelling of claim 3, wherein:

The left and right misalignment of the plane is that the courtyard of each floor of the residential unit is disposed in an inner corner or a courtyard area, and the courtyards of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential units are respectively disposed adjacent to the plane projection of the courtyard of the residential unit of the floor. Another inside corner bay or patio area.

5. A courtyard-equipped dwelling according to claim 4, wherein:

The residential unit further includes a partition wall separating the courtyard of the first floor residential unit from the courtyard of the upper and lower adjacent two-story residential unit, wherein the partition wall is disposed at an outer end portion of the house portion or disposed at different layers and different units The dividing wall between the courtyards is a single partition wall or a double partition wall, or a composite partition wall composed of single and double partition walls and additional decorative members.

6. The courtyard-equipped dwelling of claim 5, wherein:

The multi-storey or high-rise unit type residential building body is formed by alternately stacking odd-numbered planes and even-numbered planes from bottom to top, and odd and even standard floor planes including at least two residential units and disposed in at least two residential units a core tube composed of a staircase, an elevator room, and a shaft; the residential units are arranged opposite to each other around the core tube, and can also be arranged around the core tube in a windmill-shaped 360° surrounding array to form a basic floor plane, and the basic floor plane The rooms can be combined with each other to form a larger floor plan, and the parity floor planes are vertically stacked to form a larger volume of the building body.

7. The courtyard-equipped dwelling of claim 6 wherein:

The outer contour of the residential unit and the outer wall contour of the housing portion are a straight square outline, a polygonal outline, a circular outline, or a straight square, a broken line, a circular shape, and an additional decoration. The composite edge contour of the component combination.

8. The courtyard-equipped dwelling of claim 7 wherein:

The housing part of the residential unit is a two-storey duplex house. The unit type includes two T-shaped inner corners, an L-shaped inner corner and a twisted L-shaped shape. The courtyard of the residential unit is set in an inner corner or courtyard area, and the courtyards of the two residential units in the upper and lower adjacent floors are respectively disposed at the inner corner of the bay or the courtyard area adjacent to the plane projection of the residential unit courtyard. The height of the courtyard portion is four unit heights, forming a two-storey house with a four-story courtyard and a courtyard.

9. The courtyard-equipped dwelling of claim 8 wherein:

The house portion of the T-shaped residential unit includes a row intersecting into a T-shape, and a room arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the room, starting from a core tube composed of a staircase and an elevator, and at least one column being perpendicular to the main axis a room arranged in the direction of the minor axis;

The courtyard of the T-shaped residential unit is: two inner corners formed on the two sides of the sub-shaft formed by the intersection of the main and minor axes T; the odd-numbered courtyard is set in one of the inner corners of the bay, even The floor courtyard is set in another corner of the bay.

The house portion of the L-shaped residential unit includes a row arranged in an L-shape along a main axis direction and a row arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main axis of the main axis;

The courtyard of the L-shaped residential unit is an inner angled bay formed by the intersection of the main and auxiliary shafts L-shaped, and a partition wall is arranged at the inner corner of the bay, and the inner corner bay is divided into two courtyards. Area, one area is the courtyard of the residential unit of this floor, and the other area is the courtyard of the two adjacent residential units.

The house portion of the twisted L-shaped residential unit includes a row arranged in an L-shaped row arranged in the direction of the main axis and a row arranged in a direction perpendicular to the minor axis of the main axis, and intersecting At least one room is superimposed on the inner corner bay centered on the corner point in the inner corner bay, and its outline is a circular arc, a diagonal straight line, a broken line shape or a combination thereof;

10. A courtyard-equipped home according to claim 9 wherein:

The housing part of the T-shaped, L-shaped, and twisted L-shaped residential units can be twisted at the angled bay where the vertical and horizontal intersections intersect, that is, at least one room is superimposed on the corner bay, and its outline is a straight line a square shape, a polygonal line shape, a diagonal straight line shape, a circular arc shape or a combination thereof and a combination with a decorative member respectively; at each end portion or a corner portion of the house portion, chamfering, chamfering, and arc angle processing can be performed;