CN110259189A - A kind of multi-storey building building structure - Google Patents
A kind of multi-storey building building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110259189A CN110259189A CN201910589288.3A CN201910589288A CN110259189A CN 110259189 A CN110259189 A CN 110259189A CN 201910589288 A CN201910589288 A CN 201910589288A CN 110259189 A CN110259189 A CN 110259189A
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- 241001503485 Mammuthus Species 0.000 claims description 50
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-storey building building structures, it includes Core Walls Structure, core space, house type and garden, the periphery of the Core Walls Structure or/and core space is connected with the multiple house types being overlapped from bottom to top or/and multiple family units or/and multiple house type groups, and the periphery of at least one house type is connected with garden, per there is garden per family, make private garden, garage of traditional villa house etc. that can enter the high residential building of urban central zone.The present invention can be improved the quality of city high residential building, shorten the completion time of project, save construction cost, reduce comprehensive cost, meets the increasing demand of people's living standard, achieves good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house more particularly to a kind of multi-storey building building structures, belong to architectural design technical field.
Background technique
Residence Design by thatched shed house, tile-roofed house house (being usually no more than six layers), till now largely use
High rise elevator house experienced the development course of three generations's house, and in recent years, Tsinghua University has also been proposed the design of forth generation house
Theory now also starts in the design scheme for being applied to house in various regions.With the continuous improvement of living standards, people are to Chinese courtyard house
The demand of house and process of villa house becomes increasingly conspicuous, and residential quadrangle and villa house belong to luxurious house, and general two~tri- layers, four close
The advantages of the advantages of institute's house is that four family families share a courtyard, villa is with private garage and garden, and still, four close
Institute's house and villa occupy a large amount of construction land, thus are mostly built in suburbs, and expensive price, although the person of residence can enjoy
To closing institute or the advantages of garden environment, but due to the inconvenience of living far from downtown, urban resource, You Ruyu and bear can not be enjoyed
The palm can not get both.Therefore, the advantages of one kind takes into account residential quadrangle and villa house is developed, can be used for urban area high level and live
Residence, with forth generation residence feature, simultaneously take up an area the multilayer courtyard house design scheme of few low cost again, can not only make four
It closes institute and villa comes into urban central zone, comes into high residential building, comes into the lives of the people, and the person of residence can be made to enjoy city
Resource and life convenience.Since the courtyard house design scheme developed is the high residential building for urban area, because
And more traditional residential quadrangle and traditional villa house save a large amount of construction land, therefore cost substantially reduces, by
In being equivalent to traditional high residential building layer high two~tetra- mammoth structure high layer by layer using layer height, be conducive to using assembled technology into
The use of row construction, the reduction of the number of plies and assembled technology can be such that its completion time of project greatly shortens, cost significantly
It reduces, and uses two~tetra- layers of assembled light structure building of conjunction institute house and villa house in mammoth structure, it can be into one
Step shortens the construction period, reducings the construction costs, therefore, for improving Urban House quality, meeting people's living needs tool
There are good social effect and good economic value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of multi-storey building building structure, it is handed over using solution is vertical
(Core Walls Structure includes at least stair, fire-fighting cup, elevator to the Core Walls Structure of logical (or fire-fighting evacuation), has independent fire-fighting evacuation
System) house type around connection constitutes independent family unit (or monomer structure, have independent fire-fighting evacuation system), it utilizes
(core space includes at least You He institute, parking lot, one in Core Walls Structure to the core space of aerial platform, does not require to have fire-fighting and dredge
Dissipate function) connect family unit around or/and single independent house type or/and the house type group (house type that multiple house types are composed
Group, but without independent fire-fighting evacuation system) the huge house set with aerial enclosed space (including aerial courtyard) is constituted,
Main structure is built, using each layer house type in assembled light structure building mammoth structure main body using high-rise mammoth structure,
Allow traditional villa house and residential quadrangle the advantages of enter the high residential building of urban central zone, the house knot
Structure design can be improved the quality of city high residential building, shorten the completion time of project, save construction cost, reduce comprehensive cost, meet
The demand that people living standard improves, the problem of preferably resolving social being.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of multi-storey building building structure, it include Core Walls Structure, core space, house type and
The periphery of garden, the Core Walls Structure or/and core space is connected with the multiple house types or/and multiple family units being overlapped from bottom to top
Or/and multiple house type groups, and the periphery of at least one house type is connected with garden, connection type is in following three kinds of modes
It is at least one:
Mode one: the house type of same plane position presses 1,4,7 ... and 2,5,8 ... and 3,6,9 ... house type sequence point from bottom to top
Three different locations not on house type periphery connect garden, so that the spacing in the neighbouring garden of the house type of same plane position is
The story height of three house types.That is, the spacing in the neighbouring garden of same plane position is if house type is one layer
Three floors, if house type is two layers, the spacing in the neighbouring garden of same plane position is six story heights, with such
It pushes away.
Mode two: the house type of same plane position, from bottom to top by 1,5,9 ... and 2,6,10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and 4,
8, four different locations of 12 ... the house type sequence respectively on house type periphery connect garden, so that the house type of same plane position
The spacing in neighbouring garden is the story height of four house types.That is, if house type is one layer, same plane position
The spacing in neighbouring garden is four story heights, if house type is two layers, between the neighbouring garden of same plane position
Away from for eight story heights, and so on.
Mode three: if house type is more than one layer, the bottom of the house type of same plane position is handed over by the position of front and rear, left and right two
Mistake connection garden, so that the spacing in the neighbouring garden of the house type of same plane position is two times of the house type number of plies.Namely
It says, if house type is two layers, the spacing in the garden up and down of same plane position is four story heights, if house type is three layers, together
The spacing in the garden up and down of one plan-position is six story heights, and so on.
Wherein: Core Walls Structure, which includes at least, escape stair, elevator (including carrier vehicle elevator), fire-fighting cup, channel of registering one's residence etc.,
With complete fire-fighting evacuation system；
Core space, which includes at least, one of Core Walls Structure, He Yuan, parking lot, does not require fire-fighting evacuation system；
House type, which includes at least, parlor, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, toilet etc.；
Family unit includes a Core Walls Structure and at least two house types, has unique complete fire-fighting evacuation system.
At least one Core Walls Structure or/and core space include to close institute, and close institute in Core Walls Structure at least one floor
Or/and in core space one of in the following manner or multiple combinations are configured:
As soon as mode: the conjunction institute of same plane position is at least configured every three floors in Core Walls Structure or/and core space,
Be to say: the same plane position of the neighbouring Core Walls Structure closed between institute or/and core space is not provided with closing institute；
Mode two: neighbouring institute of closing is in two or two pairs of different location interlaced arrangements of Core Walls Structure or/and core space；
Mode three: in three Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure or/and core space, institute is closed according to floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ...
And 3,6,9 ... sequence carries out interlaced arrangement；
Mode four: in four Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure or/and core space, close institute according to floor 1,5,9 ... and 2,6,
10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and 4,8,12 ... sequence carries out interlaced arrangement.
The staircase of Core Walls Structure or/and core space, fire-fighting cup are equipped with gravity-flow ventilation light inlet window/or ventilation hole, especially
It is that the fire-fighting cup that stair, elevator share is equipped with the gravity-flow ventilation light inlet window/or ventilation hole of at least two different directions.
At least one floor has garden to be connected between adjacent house type.
The outside of at least one house type there are four different directions (up and down) facade can with ventilation and lighting, there are three
The sight of direction facade is not exclusively blocked by adjacent house type.
There is at least two layers at least one house type in the house type, bottom, Core Walls Structure or/and the core space of house type and garden
Height is connected as not less than two common story heights and uses multilayer mammoth structure, and is arranged in each layer of mammoth structure and adopts
With the house type of light structures.
The mammoth structure is steel construction or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete structure, and the light structures are lightweight steel construction
Or the composite structure of timber structure or bamboo structure or gypsum structure or aforementioned structure.
The internal structure of the house type of same position and arrangement can be different up and down in the mammoth structure.
The light structures are supported in mammoth structure by shock mount.
The light structures are hung in mammoth structure by hang.
The explanation of technical solution: technical term is explained
1, Core Walls Structure generally refers to: escape stair, elevator (including carrier vehicle elevator), various hoistways in skyscraper (including give
Drain hoistway, ventilation shaft, electrical hoistway, coal gas hoistway etc.) and the communal facilitys composition such as fire-fighting cup public function area,
Floor and wall generally use reinforced concrete structure to build, and building trade is commonly referred to as Core Walls Structure.
2, He Yuan refers to public area between connection residence model, to have some scale space, closes institute and is different from connection
Channel between stair, elevator and residence model, the width in general channel is all smaller (general 1.5 meters to 2.7 meters), and closes institute not
Core Walls Structure and residence model are only connected, and there is biggish scale (its width is typically no less than 5 meters) and sufficiently large ventilation
Lighting surface is used as public area.
3, house type refers to the person of residence being made of in house set bedroom, parlor, dining room, toilet, kitchen, balcony, garage etc.
Personal air refers generally to the construction area registered one's residence.
4, garden refers to that the balcony of the external larger area of house type is used as the private garden at a family, different from general balcony
Be: balcony is every layer or interlayer setting, and the width of balcony is generally 1.8 meters or so, and non-every layer of garden is arranged, the width in garden
Typically no less than 3 meters, the spacing of upper and lower balcony is one layer (generally 3 meters or so), and the spacing in garden is no less than three layers (generally
Not less than 9 meters), there are biggish area and enough daylighting effects in garden.
5, mammoth structure includes Core Walls Structure, He Yuan, the bottom of residence model and garden, and it is high that a layer height is generally dwelling layer
It two~tetra- layers, generallys use reinforced concrete structure or steel construction or steel and concrete structure is built.
6, light structures include the other parts of the residence model except bottom floor and top layer roofing.
7, core space refer to two or more house types or/close public domain between family unit or/and house type group, include at least
There are one of Core Walls Structure, He Yuan, parking lot, does not require fire-fighting evacuation system.
8, house type group refers to that two or more house types are combined and linked together by channel or conjunction institute, does not have independent fire-fighting evacuation
System.
The further explanation of technical solution:
1, the staircase in Core Walls Structure and fire-fighting cup have no less than two directly external ventilating surfaces, so that in Core Walls Structure
Gravity-flow ventilation can be directly used between emergency staircase, Fire lift, so as to avoid saving ventilation using mechanical air supply
Hoistway and reduce and be equally shared by all, save fan house and equipment and reduce costs.
2, neighbouring garden, close institute spacing be not less than three house type story heights so that garden, close institute daylighting effect
Fruit is more preferable, is closer to the natural effect in ground garden.Refer in addition, the construction area in garden can also be made to be not counted in plot ratio
Mark, so that the percentage of usable dwelling area of house purchaser be made to improve, while also increasing attraction and the market competitive power of developer.
3, the internal structure of the house type of upper and lower same position and arrangement can be different, this is because light structures provide just
Benefit, house purchaser can carry out private customization according to their own needs.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, high residential building can be made to have using the Residence Design with hanging garden in the high residential building of urban central zone
The characteristics of villa luxurious house, can not only enjoy the convenience of urban resource and life, but also construction cost and cost of land drop significantly
It is low, bear ordinary people, so that luxurious house be allow to enter the lives of the people.
2, it is arranged in carrier vehicle elevator and house type in Core Walls Structure and garage is set, private car can be made to enter in high residential building
Family can make the person of residence enjoy the life advantage of villa.In addition, the cost in ground parking stall or garage is low compared with underground parking, it can
To reduce construction cost.
3, the characteristics of house type uses two~tri- layers, and villa can be pressed in high residential building custom design house type, lives high level
The person of residence of residence enjoys the advantages of villa.
4, Core Walls Structure and conjunction institute and house type bottom are not less than 6 meters or 9 meters or 12 meters of multilayer mammoth structure using height,
The structure level number of high residential building can be made to reduce more than half, so that the construction period of main structure (mammoth structure) be made to contract significantly
It is short, in addition, mammoth structure avoids the complicated and cumbersome of house type, make tactical rule and simple, convenient for using fabricated construction into
Row construction, can further shorten the construction period, reduce cost.
5, high residential building is separated into mammoth structure and light structures, supports two~tri- layers of house types using mammoth structure,
Be conducive to synchronize the layout structure for building complicated cumbersome each layer customization using cheap assembled light structure, it not only can be with
It substantially reduces construction cost, shorten the construction period, but also can realize the diversification, personalization and private of house type in high residential building
The demand of people's customization.
6, light structures are supported in mammoth structure using shock mount, the earthquake response of house type can be greatly reduced, mentioned
The anti-seismic performance of high structure.In addition, requirement of two~tri- layers of the light structures to shock mount substantially reduces, can reduce damping at
This.
7, using hang by light structures hanger bearing in mammoth structure, the earthquake that can substantially reduce light structures is anti-
It answers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, (include: independent house type, house type group, family unit, core for a kind of combined planar structure chart of the invention
Area, He Yuan, parking lot etc.)；
Fig. 2, for a kind of family unit plane structure chart (including Core Walls Structure and house type) of the invention；
Fig. 3, for a kind of family unit plane structure chart (including core space, house type, garage) of the invention；
Fig. 4, the bottom (including core space, He Yuan, parking lot and house type) for a kind of plane structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 5, two/tri- layers (not closing institute) for a kind of plane structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 6, for a kind of family unit plane structure chart (two~tri- layers of each household) of the invention；
Fig. 7, for a kind of family unit plane structure chart of the invention (comprising He Yuan, closing heart district and house type)；
Fig. 8, for a kind of plan view of mammoth structure and light structures based on family unit of the invention；
Fig. 9, for a kind of sectional view of mammoth structure and light structures based on family unit of the invention；
Figure 10, for a kind of plan view of mammoth structure and light structures based on comprehensive plane of the invention；
Figure 11, for a kind of sectional view of mammoth structure and light structures based on comprehensive plane of the invention；
Figure 12, for a kind of plan view of mammoth structure and light structures based on comprehensive plane of the invention；
Figure 13, for a kind of sectional view of mammoth structure and light structures based on comprehensive plane of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to this specification attached drawing to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.
As shown in attached drawing 1~13, a kind of multi-storey building building structure, it includes Core Walls Structure 2, core space 5,3 and of house type
The periphery of garden 4, the Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5 is connected with the multiple house types 3 or/and multiple house types being overlapped from bottom to top
Unit 1 or/and multiple house type groups 9, and the periphery of at least one house type 3 is connected with garden 4, connection type is following three kinds
At least one of mode:
Mode one: the house type 3 of same plane position from bottom to top by 1,4,7 ... and 2,5,8 ... and 3,6, the house type 3 of 9 ... layers it is suitable
Sequence connects garden 4 in three different locations on 3 periphery of house type respectively, so that the neighbouring garden of house type 3 of same plane position
Spacing be three house types 3 story height.That is, if house type 3 is one layer, the neighbouring flower of same plane position
The spacing in garden 4 is three floors, if house type 3 is two layers, the spacing in the neighbouring garden 4 of same plane position is six buildings
Layer is high, and so on.
Mode two: the house type 3 of same plane position, from bottom to top by 1,5,9 ... and 2,6,10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and
4, four different locations of 3 sequence of house type of 8,12 ... layers respectively on 3 periphery of house type connect garden 4, so that same plane position
House type 3 neighbouring garden spacing be four house types 3 story height.That is, if house type 3 is one layer, together
The spacing in the neighbouring garden 4 of one plan-position be four story heights, if house type 3 be two layers, same plane position it is upper
Under adjacent garden 4 spacing be eight story heights, and so on.
Mode three: if house type 3 is more than one layer, the bottom of the house type 3 of same plane position presses the position of front and rear, left and right two
It is cross-linked garden 4, so that the spacing in the neighbouring garden 4 of the house type 3 of same plane position is two times of 3 number of plies of house type.
That is, the spacing in the garden up and down 4 of same plane position is four story heights, if house type 3 is if house type 3 is two layers
Three layers, then the spacing in the garden up and down 4 of same plane position is six story heights, and so on.
Wherein: Core Walls Structure 2, which includes at least, escape stair, elevator (including carrier vehicle elevator), fire-fighting cup, channel of registering one's residence
Deng with complete fire-fighting evacuation system；
Core space 5, which includes at least, to be had Core Walls Structure 2, closes one of institute 6, parking lot 11, does not require fire-fighting evacuation system；
House type 3, which includes at least, parlor, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, toilet etc.；
Family unit 1 includes a Core Walls Structure 2 and at least two house types 3, has unique complete fire-fighting evacuation system.
At least one Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5 include to close institute 6, and close institute 6 in core at least one floor
In heart cylinder 2 or/and core space 5 one of in the following manner or multiple combinations are configured:
Mode one: the conjunction institute 6 of same plane position is at least configured every three floors in Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5,
That is: the same plane position of the neighbouring Core Walls Structure 2 closed between institute 6 or/and core space 5 is not provided with closing institute 6；
Mode two: neighbouring institute 6 of closing is in two or two pairs of different location interlaced arrangements of Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5；
Mode three: in three Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5, close institute 6 according to floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,
The sequence of 6 ... and 3,6,9 ... layers carries out interlaced arrangement；
Mode four: in four Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5, close institute 6 according to floor 1,5,9 ... and 2,6,
10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and 4,8, the sequences of 12 ... layers carry out interlaced arrangement.
The staircase of Core Walls Structure 2 or/and core space 5, fire-fighting cup are equipped with gravity-flow ventilation light inlet window/or ventilation hole 10,
The fire-fighting cup that especially stair, elevator share is equipped with the gravity-flow ventilation light inlet window/or ventilation hole 10 of at least two different directions.
At least one floor has garden 4 to be connected between adjacent house type 3.
There are four the facades of different directions (up and down) to have three with ventilation and lighting in the outside of at least one house type 3
The sight of a direction facade is not exclusively blocked by adjacent house type 3.
There is at least two layers at least one house type 3 in the house type 3, bottom, Core Walls Structure 2 or/and the core space 5 of house type 3
And garden 4 is connected as height not less than two common story heights and uses multilayer mammoth structure 7, and in each layer of mammoth structure
Setting uses the house type 3 of light structures 8 in 7.
The mammoth structure 7 is steel construction or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete structure, and the light structures 8 are light steel knot
The composite structure of structure or timber structure or bamboo structure or gypsum structure or aforementioned structure.
The internal structure of the house type 3 of same position and arrangement can be different up and down in the mammoth structure 7.
Embodiment 1, a kind of family unit at four families: as shown in Fig. 2, before Core Walls Structure is by escape stair, elevator, fire-fighting
Room, water power pipe well and channel composition of registering one's residence, two channels of registering one's residence of Core Walls Structure are separately connected two house types, and sharing fire-fighting cup has
Three direct external vent windows or hole, stair have two directly external vent windows or hole, channel of registering one's residence have one it is external
Vent window or hole, therefore Core Walls Structure uses gravity-flow ventilation daylighting completely.House type includes parlor, dining room, bedroom, toilet, kitchen
Deng.The parlor dining room of each house type can connect the garden of three different locations, three different locations three different positions
Garden by floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ... and 3,6,9 ... setting and connect with the parlor dining room of house type, same plane position
Upper and lower level garden distance be three story heights.There is garden connection between house type.This family unit is known as big leveling garden
Foreign-style house.
Unlike: house type is two layers, and the bottom of garden and house type connects, between the upper and lower level garden of same plane position
Away from for six story heights.The bottom and garden of Core Walls Structure and house type constitute mammoth structure, and the house type in mammoth structure is using dress
With formula light structures, as shown in Fig. 9, light structures are supported in mammoth structure using shock mount.This family unit is known as
Modular aerial villa.
Unlike: house type is three layers, and the bottom of garden and house type connects, and the garden interlaced arrangement of house type or so is same
The spacing in the upper and lower level garden of plan-position is three story heights.The bottom and garden of Core Walls Structure and house type constitute huge knot
Structure, the house type in mammoth structure use assembled light structure, and light structures are supported in mammoth structure using suspended bearer.This
Family unit is known as modular aerial villa.
Embodiment 2, a kind of family unit at four families: as shown in Fig. 3, core space is by escape stair, carrier vehicle elevator, fire-fighting
Cup, water power pipe well, conjunction institute and parking stall composition, two Ge He institutes of core space are separately connected two house types, and sharing fire-fighting cup has
Two directly external vent windows or hole, stair have two directly external vent windows or hole, therefore core space uses certainly completely
Right ventilation and lighting.House type includes parlor, dining room, bedroom, toilet, kitchen etc..It the parlor dining room of each house type can be at three
Different position connects the garden of three different locations, the gardens of three different locations by floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ... and 3,
6,9 ... are arranged and connect with the parlor dining room of house type, and the distance in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position is three story heights.
There is garden connection between house type.This family unit is known as closing the big leveling garden house of institute's formula.
Unlike: house type is two layers, and the bottom of garden and house type connects, between the upper and lower level garden of same plane position
Away from for six story heights.Institute's interlaced arrangement is closed in left and right, and the spacing of the upper and lower laminated institute of same plane position is four story heights
Degree.The bottom and garden of core space and house type constitute mammoth structure, and the house type in mammoth structure uses assembled light structure, gently
Matter structure is supported in mammoth structure using shock mount.This family unit is known as closing the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Unlike: house type is three layers, and the bottom of garden and house type connects, and the garden interlaced arrangement of house type or so is same
The upper and lower level garden of plan-position and the spacing for closing institute are three story heights.The bottom and garden of core space and house type constitute huge
Type structure, the house type in mammoth structure use assembled light structure, and light structures are supported on mammoth structure using suspended bearer
On.This family unit is known as closing the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Embodiment 3, a kind of independent house type, as shown in attached drawing 4,5, core space is by escape stair, carrier vehicle elevator, water power pipe
Well, parking lot and conjunction institute composition.There are four the ventilation and lighting facades in direction for house type.One layer of each household, institute's interlaced arrangement is closed up and down, together
The institute's spacing of conjunction up and down of one plan-position is two story heights.It the parlor dining room of each house type can be three different positions
The garden of three different locations is connected, the garden of three different locations is by floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ... and 3,6,9 ... settings
And connect with the parlor dining room of house type, the distance in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position is three story heights.Between house type
There is garden connection.This house type is known as house not sharing an entrance with others and closes the big leveling garden house of institute's formula.
Unlike: house type is one layer, and every three-layer set, it is big that this house type is known as house not sharing an entrance with others conjunction institute's formula for the conjunction institute of core space
Leveling garden house.
Unlike: house type is two layers, closes institute's interlaced arrangement up and down, and the institute's spacing of conjunction up and down of same plane position is four
Story height, connects two garden interlaced arrangements on house type periphery, and the spacing in the garden up and down of same plane position is four buildings
Layer height.This house type is known as house not sharing an entrance with others and closes the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Unlike: house type is three layers, and the conjunction institute of core space is every three-layer set, the institute of the conjunction up and down spacing of same plane position
For three story heights, two garden interlaced arrangements on house type periphery are connected, the spacing in the garden up and down of same plane position is
Six story heights.This house type is known as house not sharing an entrance with others and closes the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Embodiment 4, a kind of family unit at four families: as shown in Fig. 6, before Core Walls Structure is by escape stair, elevator, fire-fighting
Room, water power pipe well and channel composition of registering one's residence, two channels of registering one's residence of Core Walls Structure are separately connected two house types, and sharing fire-fighting cup has
Three direct external vent windows or hole, stair have two directly external vent windows or hole, channel of registering one's residence have one it is external
Vent window or hole, therefore Core Walls Structure uses gravity-flow ventilation daylighting completely.House type includes parlor, dining room, bedroom, toilet, kitchen
Deng.Two~tri- layers of house type, the parlor dining room of each house type is cross-linked the garden of two different locations two different positions,
The spacing in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position is four~six story heights, and garden connects two adjacent house types.This house type
Referred to as modular aerial villa.
Embodiment 5, a kind of family unit at four families: as shown in Fig. 7, core space is by escape stair, carrier vehicle elevator, fire-fighting
Cup, water power pipe well, close institute composition, two Ge He institute interlaced arrangements of core space, share fire-fighting cup have two directly it is external
Vent window or hole, stair have two directly external vent windows or hole, therefore core space uses gravity-flow ventilation daylighting completely.House type
Two~tri- layers, house type contains garage, and the parlor dining room of each house type is cross-linked two different locations two different positions
Garden, the spacing in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position is four~six story heights, and garden connects two adjacent house types.
This house type is known as modular vehicle and registers one's residence aerial villa.
Embodiment 6, a kind of aerial villa of conjunction institute formula, as shown in attached drawing 10-11, core space is by Core Walls Structure, conjunction institute and parking
Field composition, the spacing of upper and lower level core space are the story height of three house types.House type is three layers, and the bottom of house type connects garden.Core
The bottom and garden of heart district and house type constitute mammoth structure, and the house type in mammoth structure is light structures, as shown in Fig. 11.This
House type is known as closing the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Embodiment 7, a kind of aerial villa of conjunction institute formula, as shown in Fig. 12-13, core space by two Core Walls Structures, close institute and
Parking lot composition, the spacing of upper and lower level core space are the story height of three house types.House type is three layers, and the bottom of house type is even spent
Garden.The bottom and garden of core space and house type constitute mammoth structure, and the house type in mammoth structure is light structures, such as 13 institute of attached drawing
Show.This house type is known as closing the aerial villa of institute's formula.
Embodiment 8, a kind of courtyard house synthesis, as shown in Fig. 1, core space are dredged by one group of carrier vehicle elevator and two
Stair, channel of registering one's residence, two parking lots and two Ge He institutes composition are dissipated, is connected with three classes house type around core space: family unit, solely
Type of registering for a household residence card and house type group.The bottom and garden of core space and house type constitute mammoth structure, and the house type in mammoth structure is lightweight knot
Structure, as shown in Fig. 13.
Further: house type is one layer, and the parlor dining room of each house type can connect three not three different positions
With the garden of position, the gardens of three different locations by the setting of floor 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ... and 3,6,9 ... and with house type
The connection of parlor dining room, the distance in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position are three story heights.Family unit and house type group
There is garden connection at family between needing.Two Ge He institutes are staggered every two layers, that is to say, that every alternating floor You Yigehe institute, it is same
The distance between institute of conjunction up and down of plan-position is four story heights.The residential body is known as the conjunction big leveling garden house of institute's formula and lives
Residence synthesis, in which: include the garden house of house not sharing an entrance with others, there is the garden house group of three conjunction institutes, there is the garden at terraced three families
Foreign-style house unit.
Further: house type is two layers (or three layers), and the parlor dining room of each house type bottom can be three different positions
The garden of three different locations of connection is set, the garden of three different locations is set by house type 1,3,5 ... and 2,4,6 ... and 3,6,9 ...
It sets and is connect with the parlor dining room of house type, the distance in the upper and lower level garden of same plane position is six (or nine) a story heights
Degree.There is garden connection at the family of family unit and house type group between needing.Two Ge He institutes are staggered, that is to say, that every layer has one
Ge He institute, the distance between institute of conjunction up and down of same plane position position are four (or six) story heights.The residential body is known as
Close institute's type villa synthesis, in which: include house not sharing an entrance with others villa, there is the villa group of three conjunction institutes, there is the villa list at terraced three families
Member.
Further: house type is two layers, and two Ge He institute interlayers are staggered, that is to say, that every two layers of You Yigehe institute,
The distance between institute of conjunction up and down of same plane position is four story heights.
Further: house type is three layers, and two Ge He institutes are staggered, that is to say, that same every three layers of You Yigehe institute
The distance between institute of conjunction up and down of plan-position is six story heights.
Further: house type is three layers, every three layers of You Ergehe institute, same plane position close up and down between institute away from
From for three story heights.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.Finally, it is stated that the above reality
It applies example to be only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although having carried out specifically the present invention referring to preferred embodiment
It is bright, those skilled in the art should understand that, can with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, and
The objective and range for not departing from technical solution of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-storey building building structure, it is characterised in that: it includes Core Walls Structure (2), core space (5), house type (3) and flower
The periphery of garden (4), the Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5) is connected with multiple house types (3) being overlapped from bottom to top or/and more
A family unit (1) or/and multiple house type groups (9), and the periphery of at least one house type (3) is connected with garden (4), connection
Mode is at least one of following three kinds of modes:
Mode one: the house type (3) of same plane position is from bottom to top by 1,4,7 ... and 2,5,8 ... and 3,6,9 ... house type (3)
Sequence connects garden (4) in three different locations on house type (3) periphery respectively, so that the house type (3) of same plane position is up and down
The spacing in adjacent garden is the story height of three house types (3)；
Mode two: the house type (3) of same plane position, from bottom to top by 1,5,9 ... and 2,6,10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and 4,
8, four different locations of 12 ... house type (3) sequence respectively on house type (3) periphery connect garden (4), so that same plane position
The spacing in the neighbouring garden for the house type (3) set is the story height of four house types (3)；
Mode three: if house type (3) is more than one layer, the bottom of the house type (3) of same plane position presses the position of front and rear, left and right two
Garden (4) are cross-linked, so that the spacing in the neighbouring garden (4) of the house type (3) of same plane position is house type (3) number of plies
Two times；
Wherein: Core Walls Structure (2), which includes at least, escape stair, elevator, fire-fighting cup, channel of registering one's residence, and has fire-fighting evacuation system；
Core space (5), which includes at least, to be had Core Walls Structure (2), closes one of institute (6), parking lot (11), does not require fire-fighting evacuation system
System；
House type (3), which includes at least, parlor, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, toilet；
Family unit (1) includes a Core Walls Structure (2) and at least two house types (3), has unique fire-fighting evacuation system.
2. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one Core Walls Structure (2) or/and
Core space (5) includes to close institute (6), and close institute (6) and press in Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5) at least one floor
One of following manner or multiple combinations are configured:
Mode one: the conjunction institute (6) of same plane position at least carries out every three floors in Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5)
Setting；
Mode two: neighbouring close institute (6) interlock cloth in two of Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5) or two pairs of different locations
It sets；
Mode three: in three Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5), institute (6) are closed according to floor 1,3,5 ...
And 2,4,6 ... and 3,6,9 ... sequence carries out interlaced arrangement；
Mode four: in four Different Plane positions of Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5), institute (6) are closed according to floor 1,5,9 ...
And the sequence of 2,6,10 ... and 3,7,11 ... and 4,8,12 ... carries out interlaced arrangement.
3. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Core Walls Structure (2) or/and core space (5)
Staircase, fire-fighting cup be equipped with gravity-flow ventilation light inlet window/or ventilation hole (10).
4. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one between adjacent house type (3)
A floor has garden (4) to be connected.
5. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one in the house type (3)
House type (3) has at least two layers, and bottom, Core Walls Structure (2) or/and the core space (5) of house type (3) and garden (4) are connected as height not
Less than two common story heights and multilayer mammoth structure (7) are used, and setting uses lightweight in each layer of mammoth structure (7)
The house type (3) of structure (8).
6. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mammoth structure (7) is steel construction
Or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete structure, the light structures (8) are lightweight steel construction or timber structure or bamboo structure or gypsum knot
The composite structure of structure or aforementioned structure.
7. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the interior phase up and down of the mammoth structure (7)
Internal structure and arrangement with the house type (3) of position can be different.
8. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the light structures (8) pass through damping
Bearing support is on mammoth structure (7).
9. multi-storey building building structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the light structures (8) pass through suspension
Mode is hung on mammoth structure (7).
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| CN111622533A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-04 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | High-rise residential structure |
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