CN114541584A

CN114541584A - Core tube structure, building structure and building thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114541584A
Application number: CN202210287327.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马卫平; 王佳; 李倩; 刘甜; 孙佳皓
Original assignee: Beijing Yuanqi Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yuanqi Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-22
Filing date: 2022-03-22
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a core tube structure, a building structure and a building thereof, belonging to the technical field of residential structures, wherein the core tube is totally transparent, so that the electric energy consumption is reduced; the shared area of the core cylinders is reduced, and the house type house-gaining rate is improved; the investment of equipment and related pipe well equipment rooms is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the loss of the building structure is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved; from planning and house type building structure design, the rationality of ground storehouse parking is fully considered, and parking stall is all set up on both sides of lane as far as possible, promotes parking efficiency.

Description

Core tube structure, building structure and building thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of residential structures, in particular to a core tube structure, a building structure and a building thereof.

Background

The core tube is arranged at the central part of a building, and is formed by enclosing an elevator shaft, a stair, a ventilation shaft, a cable shaft, a public washroom and partial equipment rooms, and forms an outer frame inner tube structure with a peripheral frame, and is poured by reinforced concrete. The structure is very beneficial to the stress of the structure and has excellent shock resistance. Is a mainstream structure form widely adopted by international super high-rise buildings. Meanwhile, the structure has the advantages that the use space which is as wide as possible can be obtained, various auxiliary service spaces are concentrated towards the center of the plane, the main function space occupies the best lighting position, and the effects of good sight and convenient and fast internal traffic are achieved.

However, at present, the house type design is not thought and deduced in many aspects, and the comfort of the house type using space is seriously insufficient; the structure is irregular, and particularly, the possibility of structure overrun exists in high-rise residences in high-intensity areas, so that the civil engineering cost is correspondingly improved, and the green energy-saving design is not facilitated; when the design requirement of the same parking stall quantity is met, the technical problems that the planning area of a ground garage needs to be enlarged and the like are often solved.

Therefore, the design of the early-stage building structure not only has great influence on the later-stage construction efficiency and cost control, but also plays an important role in the use satisfaction of the owners after delivery.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a core tube structure, a building structure and a building thereof, so as to make up for the deficiencies in the building structure design in the prior art, and solve the serious deficiency of the comfort of the house type using space without many aspects of thinking and derivation; the structure is irregular, and particularly, the possibility of structure overrun exists in high-rise residences in high-intensity areas, so that the civil engineering cost is correspondingly improved, and the green energy-saving design is not facilitated; when the design requirement of the same parking stall quantity is met, the technical problems that the planning area of a ground garage needs to be enlarged and the like are often solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, one technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a core barrel construction comprising:

an elevator 1;

two garden of entry for the homeowner to the portal, a first garden of entry and a second garden of entry 5;

further, a closed staircase is included;

one side of the closed staircase is communicated with the first garden of entering a house, and the other side of the closed staircase is communicated with the second garden of entering the house;

the closed stairwell is provided with a lighting ventilation window, lighting and natural wind of the garden entering the house are led into the closed stairwell, and the lighting and ventilation of the closed stairwell are realized;

and one end of the closed staircase far away from the elevator is provided with an electric well and a water heating well.

Furthermore, the elevator system also comprises a smoke-proof staircase, and a shared front room is formed between the smoke-proof staircase and the elevator;

one side of the shared front room is communicated with the first household garden, and the other side of the shared front room is communicated with the second household garden;

a lighting ventilation window is arranged on one side of the shared front room, which is close to the elevator, and lighting and natural wind of a garden entering the house are led into the shared front room for lighting and ventilation of the shared front room;

a lighting ventilation window is arranged on one side wall body of the smoke-proof staircase, which is close to the garden of the user, and lighting and natural wind of the garden of the user are led into the smoke-proof staircase for lighting and ventilation of the smoke-proof staircase.

The other side of the shared front chamber, which is close to the elevator, is provided with an electric well;

and a water heating well is arranged at one end of the shared front chamber close to the smoke-proof stairway. Furthermore, the device platform is also included.

Furthermore, the first and second garden are also provided with indoor lighting and ventilating windows for lighting and ventilating the house.

The invention provides another technical scheme which is as follows: a building layer structure comprising:

at least three of the above-described core barrel arrangements;

all-open-house type modules, namely a house type A module and a house type B module, arranged on two sides of each core tube structure;

the house type A module is provided with more nurses than the house type B module.

Furthermore, house type B module includes rest area and life leisure area, rest area and life leisure area parallel arrangement, rest area realizes cutting apart through syllogic partition wall and life leisure area.

Further, the rest area comprises a main bedroom area, two secondary bedrooms (1302) and a migration line area;

the main bedroom area comprises a main bedroom, a coat and hat room, a main bedroom toilet and a main bedroom corridor, and the main bedroom, the coat and hat room and the main bedroom toilet form a main bedroom area moving line through the main bedroom corridor;

the two secondary bedrooms are respectively positioned on two sides of the migration walking line area and are arranged in parallel with the main bedroom area;

the migration line area comprises a hallway, a storage hall, a family function roundabout and a toilet;

the master horizontal gallery and the hall can be communicated.

Further, the living and leisure areas comprise a kitchen area, a storage room, a dining room, a multifunctional hall, a leisure area, a living room and a family function rotary island;

the family function rotary island can form a containing and moving space together with a containing hall, a hallway, a hall and a storage room;

the three spaces of the restaurant, the multifunctional hall and the family function rotary island can be used in combination with position exchange, size change or space combination according to living habits and requirements of family members.

The invention provides another technical scheme which is as follows: a building comprises at least one layer of the building layer structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the core barrel is fully transparent, and the electric energy consumption is reduced.

2. Reduce the core barrel shared area and improve the house type rate of getting room.

3. The investment of equipment and related tubular well equipment rooms is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

4. Reduce building structure loss, promote the efficiency of construction and practice thrift the cost.

5. From planning and house type building structure design, the rationality of ground storehouse parking is fully considered, and parking stall is all set up on both sides of lane as far as possible, promotes parking efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of core

barrel structure embodiments

1 and 3;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of core barrel

structural embodiments

2 and 3;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional house-type core tube structure i in the prior art.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the house type B model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the house type a model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a 33m or less unitary residential building floor structure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a 33m to 54m (excluding 33m) unitary residential building floor structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a residential building level structure having an outdoor vestibule unit;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a conventional large rugged house type in embodiment 5;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a new unit-type residential building according to embodiment 5;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a conventional large concave-convex house type in which single-floor building bases are selected for comparing parking efficiencies in example 5;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a new type of unit-type residential building in example 5, in which single-storey buildings are selected for comparison of parking efficiency;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a conventional large rugged house type in embodiment 6;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a new unit-type residential building according to embodiment 6;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second conventional house-type core barrel structure of the prior art;

wherein: an elevator 1;

closing the staircase 2;

a shared front chamber 3;

a first garden of house 4;

a second garden of house 5;

a lighting ventilation window 6;

an electric well 7;

a water heating well 8;

an equipment platform 9;

a house type A module 10;

a house type B module 11;

a nurse room 12;

a rest area 13; a master bedroom area 1301; a master bed 13011; a cloakroom 13012; a main lying toilet 13013; a secondary bedroom 1302; a migration line area 1303; a vestibule 13031; a reception hall 13032; a cross hall 13033; a toilet 13034;

a living and leisure area 14; a galley area 1401; a Chinese kitchen 14011; a western-style kitchen 14012; a storage room 1402; a restaurant 1403; a multi-function hall 1404; a leisure area 1405; a living room 1406; a home function ring 1407;

a smoke-proof staircase 15;

a south double wide balcony 16.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-15.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 6, the core tube structure of the present embodiment 1 is suitable for residential buildings of 33m or less.

As shown in fig. 1, the core tube structure includes:

an elevator 1; two garden of entry for the homeowner to the portal, a first garden of entry 4 and a second garden of entry 5;

comprises a closed staircase 2;

one side of the closed staircase 2 is communicated with a first garden 4, and the other side of the closed staircase 2 is communicated with a second garden 5;

specifically, the parts of the closed staircase 2, which are respectively communicated with the first and second indoor gardens 4 and 5, are provided with fireproof doors, and when the fireproof doors are closed, the closed staircase 2, the first indoor garden 4 and the second indoor garden 5 can respectively form a closable space.

When the first garden 4 and the second garden 5 form a closable space, the privacy of the householder can be effectively protected, the convenience and the dirt separation of the householder can be facilitated, and the life quality is improved.

When the first and second gardens 4 and 5 are used as open spaces, they are used for lighting and ventilation, so that the householder can have a good ventilation and sunny open space.

Or when a fire disaster occurs, the stairwell 2 is closed to form a closed space so as to prevent smoke and hot gas of the fire disaster from entering the stairwell, so that the spread of the fire disaster can be effectively blocked, and time is won for escaping.

Furthermore, the closed staircase 2 is provided with a lighting ventilation window 6, lighting and natural wind of a garden entering the house are led into the closed staircase 2, and the lighting and ventilation are used for lighting and ventilation of the closed staircase 2.

Specifically, the natural windowing is adopted to meet the fire-fighting smoke-control and smoke-exhaust requirements, a mechanical smoke-control system is omitted, the civil engineering pressurizing and conveying fan house is reduced, and the area is saved; equipment such as a fan, a pressurized air supply pipeline, an air supply outlet, a weak current linkage system and the like are reduced; the installation, debugging and later-period operation and maintenance costs of the smoke and smoke prevention and discharge system are reduced; finally, one-time investment and later-period operation cost are saved. In addition, a natural window is opened, and the space of a shared front chamber is open and bright, so that the environment and the sanitation are improved.

And an electric well 7 and a water heating well 8 are arranged at one end of the closed staircase 2 far away from the elevator 1. The arrangement mode of the outer corridor, the electric well and the water well occupies small area and has high space utilization rate.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7, the core tube structure of the present embodiment 2 is suitable for residential buildings of 33m to 54m (not including 33m), and fourteen layers of core tubes are provided with outdoor corridors.

As shown in fig. 8 or suitable for residential buildings and residential buildings of 54 m-100 m (not including 54m), and each floor outside the first floor is provided with an outdoor corridor.

Unlike embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, a core tube structure further includes a smoke-proof staircase 15, and a shared front room 3 is formed between the smoke-proof staircase 15 and the elevator 1;

one side of the shared front room 3 is communicated with a first house-entering garden 4, and the other side of the shared front room 3 is communicated with a second house-entering garden 5;

the wall body of one side of the smoke-proof staircase 15, which is close to the garden of the user, is provided with a lighting ventilating window 6, and lighting and natural wind of the garden of the user are led into the smoke-proof staircase 15 for lighting and ventilating the smoke-proof staircase 15.

The parts of the shared front room 3, which are respectively communicated with the smoke prevention stairway 15, the first entering garden 4 and the second entering garden 5, are provided with fireproof doors, and when the fireproof doors are closed, the shared front room 3, the smoke prevention stairway 15, the first entering garden 4 and the second entering garden 5 can respectively form closed spaces.

When the first garden 4 and the second garden 5 form a closed space, the privacy of the householder can be effectively protected, the convenience and the dirt separation of the householder can be facilitated, and the life quality is improved.

Or when a fire disaster occurs, the front chamber 3 is used together to form a closed space so as to prevent smoke and hot air of the fire disaster from entering the stairwell, thereby effectively blocking the spread of the fire disaster and striving for time for escaping.

Or when a fire disaster occurs, the shared front room 3 and the closed stairwell 2 can form a closed space to prevent smoke and hot gas of the fire disaster from entering the shared front room 3 and the stairwell 2, so that the spread of the fire disaster can be effectively blocked, and time is won for escape.

The other side of the shared front chamber 3 close to the elevator 1 is provided with an electric well 7;

the shared front room 3 is provided with a water heating well 8 at one end close to the closed staircase 2. The arrangement mode of the outer corridor, the electric well and the water well occupies small area and has high space utilization rate.

The specific electric well 7 and the water heating well 8 can also adjust the space size according to the actual construction requirements, and have higher flexibility.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of the explanation of embodiment 1-embodiment 2, an equipment platform 9 is further included.

Furthermore, the first and second indoor gardens 4 and 5 are further provided with indoor lighting ventilation windows 6 for lighting and ventilation in the indoor.

Compared with the traditional house type shown in the figures 3 and 15, the house type provides necessary conditions for the whole house type by optimally adjusting the layout of the core barrel, and opening the entrance door, the lighting window of the toilet and the lighting window of the main lying toilet to the position of the entrance garden.

Example 4

A building layer structure comprising:

at least two core barrel constructions as set forth in any of the above embodiments 1-3;

all-open-house type modules, namely a house type A module 10 and a house type B module 11, which are arranged at two sides of each core tube structure;

meanwhile, the house type a module 10 may be mirrored and copied as needed, and then combined with the house type B module 11.

As shown in fig. 4, the house type a module 10 is provided with more nurses 12 than the house type B module 11, and has the advantage of lighting in the lobby.

As shown in fig. 5, the house type B module 11 further includes a rest area 13 and a living and leisure area 14, the rest area 13 and the living and leisure area 14 are arranged in parallel, and the rest area 13 is divided from the living and leisure area 14 by a three-section partition wall.

Further, the rest area 13 includes a main bedroom area 1301, two sub bedrooms 1302 and a migration line area 1303;

the main bedroom region 1301 comprises a main sleeping 13011, a coat and hat room 13012, a main sleeping toilet 13013 and a main sleeping corridor 13014, wherein the main sleeping 13011, the coat and hat room 13012 and the main sleeping toilet 13013 form a main bedroom region moving line through the main sleeping corridor 13014;

the two secondary bedrooms 1302 are respectively positioned on two sides of the migration line area 1303 and are arranged in parallel with the main bedroom area 1301;

the south bedroom 1302 can be changed into a study room in a master bedroom or a child room and a girl room according to the combination of the family population structure and the master bedroom 13011;

the migration line area 1303 includes a hallway 13031, a storage hall 13032, a hall 13033, a toilet 13034, and a home function ring 1407;

the main horizontal gallery 13014 and the hall 13033 can be arranged in communication.

Further, the living and leisure area 14 includes a kitchen area 1401, a storage room 1402, a restaurant 1403, a multi-functional hall 1404, a leisure area 1405, a living room 1406, and a home-functional rotary island 1407;

the specific galley area 1401 may also be configured as chinese galley 14011, western galley 14012;

specifically, in the family B module 11, the chinese kitchen 14011, the western kitchen 14012, the storage room 1402, and the north bedroom 1302 may be modified in size according to the structure of the family members and the living habits, and the positions of the functional rooms may be changed.

As shown in fig. 4, in the dwelling a module 10, the chinese kitchen 14011, the western kitchen 14011, the nurse room 12, the storage room 1402, and the north bedroom 1302 may have room sizes modified according to the structures of the family members and the living habits, and the positions of the functional rooms may be changed.

Specifically, the Chinese kitchen 14011, the Western kitchen 14011, the nurse room 12 and the storage room 1402 in the house type A module can form a plurality of transformation forms such as an independent kitchen comprehensive area and the like according to the family requirements; wherein nanny board 12 may be used for other purposes as well.

The home function rotary 1407 can form a storage and activity space together with a storage hall 13032, an entrance 13031, a hall 13033 and a storage room 1402.

Specifically, the three spaces of the restaurant 1403, the multi-function hall 1404 and the home-function rotary island 1407 can be used in combination with position exchange, size change or space combination according to the living habits and needs of the family members.

Meanwhile, each house is provided with a lighting ventilating window, a door for entering the house, a lighting window of the toilet 13034 and a lighting window of the main lying toilet 13013, which are opened to the position of a garden for entering the house, thereby providing necessary conditions for the full-open house type.

Meanwhile, the south bedroom 1302 and the living room 1406 share the south double-sided wide balcony 16, which can also be used as a living balcony.

Example 5

A building comprising at least one storey of the building storey structure set out in example 4 above and at least one storey of parking storey structure located underground.

Specifically, the parking layer structure specifically comprises:

as shown in fig. 9, the conventional house type and the new unit type house type buildings shown in fig. 10 are all arranged in a manner that three lanes and five rows of vehicles are arranged between two building buildings, the distance between the buildings is consistent, no parking space is arranged below the building seat, and the distance between the north-most lane and the south-most lane is 37.9 m.

Compared with the traditional large concave-convex house type in the figure 9, the unit type house type residential building in the figure 10 has the advantages that the south direction is flush, the whole flat floor is neat, and the area required by a single parking space is reduced by about 15% compared with the traditional house type under the condition that the arrangement form and the space between the buildings are the same.

A single-layer building is selected to compare parking efficiencies, and as shown in fig. 11, in the traditional house type, the shadow part of the area where parking cannot be performed occupies 73.5% of the whole building area, and the area of the part where parking can be performed occupies 26.5% of the whole building area; the unit residential unit type house is shown in figure 12, the shaded area of the non-parking area occupies 52.5% of the whole floor area, and the area of the parking available area occupies 47.5% of the whole floor area; the parking efficiency is improved by 21% compared with that of the traditional house type;

the south-facing outer walls of the unit type residential building are neat, the whole flat floor is square, and compared with the traditional house type, the area of the garage is reduced under the condition that the number of the parking spaces is the same; according to the arrangement mode of no parking under the building seat, the garage area is reduced by about 14 percent.

Example 6

Different from the embodiment 5, the parking layer structure is specifically as follows:

as shown in the conventional house type shown in fig. 13 and the novel unit type house type shown in fig. 14, all the house types are arranged in a manner that three lanes of four rows of vehicles are arranged between two house building buildings, the distances between the buildings are consistent, and parking spaces are arranged below the seats, and the distances between the north side lane and the south side lane are set to be 37.4 m.

Compared with the traditional large concave-convex house type in the figure 9, the unit type house type residential building in the figure 10 has the advantages that the south direction is flush, the whole flat floor is neat, and the area required by a single parking space is reduced by about 25% compared with the traditional house type under the condition that the arrangement form and the space between the buildings are the same.

According to the arrangement mode of parking under the seats, the garage area is reduced by about 26 percent. The arrangement mode of parking under the building seat is selected, if the comparison is carried out according to the traditional residential building underground garage area of 25000 square meters, the residential building underground garage area can be 18500 square meters, and 6500 square meters can be saved.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A core barrel construction, comprising:

an elevator (1);

two garden of entry for the homeowner to the portal, a first garden of entry (4) and a second garden of entry (5).

2. A core barrel construction according to claim 1,

comprises a closed staircase (2);

one side of the closed staircase (2) is communicated with a first garden (4) and the other side of the closed staircase (2) is communicated with a second garden (5);

the closed staircase (2) is provided with a lighting ventilating window (6), lighting and natural wind of a garden entering a house are led into the closed staircase (2) and are used for lighting and ventilating the closed staircase (2);

and one end of the closed staircase (2) far away from the elevator (1) is provided with an electric well (7) and a water heating well (8).

3. A core barrel construction according to claim 1,

the elevator is characterized by further comprising a smoke-proof staircase (15), wherein a shared front room (3) is formed between the smoke-proof staircase (15) and the elevator (1);

one side of the shared front room (3) is communicated with the first garden (4) and the other side of the shared front room (3) is communicated with the second garden (5);

one side of the shared front room (3) close to the elevator (1) is provided with a lighting ventilating window (6) for introducing lighting and natural wind of a garden entering a house into the shared front room (3) for lighting and ventilating the shared front room (3);

a lighting ventilating window (6) is arranged on one side wall body of the smoke-proof staircase (15) close to the garden of the user, and lighting and natural wind of the garden of the user are led into the smoke-proof staircase (15) for lighting and ventilating the smoke-proof staircase (15).

The other side of the shared front chamber (3) close to the elevator (1) is provided with an electric well (7);

one end of the shared front room (3) close to the smoke-proof stairway (15) is provided with a water heating well (8).

4. A core barrel construction according to claims 2-3, further comprising an equipment platform (9).

5. A core barrel structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first (4) and second (5) garden are further provided with indoor lighting ventilation louvers (6) for lighting and ventilation of the room.

6. A building layer structure, comprising:

at least three core barrel structures as recited in claim 5;

all-open-house type modules, namely a house type A module (10) and a house type B module (11), which are arranged on two sides of each core tube structure;

the house type A module (10) is provided with more nurses (12) than the house type B module (11).

7. The building layer structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the dwelling B module (11) comprises a rest area (13) and a living leisure area (14), the rest area (13) and the living leisure area (14) are arranged in parallel, and the rest area (13) is divided from the living leisure area (14) by a three-section partition wall.

8. A building layer structure according to claim 7, characterised in that the rest area (13) comprises a main bedroom area (1301), two secondary bedrooms (1302) and a migration zone (1303);

the master-sleeping room area (1301) comprises a master-sleeping room (13011), a coat and hat room (13012), a master-sleeping toilet (13013) and a master-sleeping corridor (13014), wherein the master-sleeping room area movement line is formed by the master-sleeping room (13011), the coat and hat room (13012) and the master-sleeping toilet (13013) through the master-sleeping corridor (13014);

the two secondary bedrooms (1302) are respectively positioned on two sides of the migration walking line area (1303) and are arranged in parallel with the main bedroom area (1301);

the migration walking line area (1303) comprises a hallway (13031), a storage hall (13032), a hall (13033) and a toilet (13034);

the main lying corridor (13014) and the passing hall (13033) can be arranged in a communicating way.

9. A building layer structure according to claim 7, said living and leisure area (14) comprising a kitchen area (1401), a storage room (1402), a dining room (1403), a multi-purpose hall (1404), a leisure area (1405), a living room (1406) and a home-function roundabout (1407);

the home function rotary island (1406) can form a storage and activity space together with a storage hall (13032), an entrance (13031), a hall (13033) and a storage room (1402);

the three spaces of the restaurant (1403), the multifunctional hall (1404) and the family function rotary island (1407) can be subjected to position exchange, size change or space combined use according to the living habits and requirements of family members.

10. A building comprising at least one building level according to claim 9 and at least one parking level underground.