CN201306012Y - Building with outside stairway - Google Patents

Building with outside stairway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201306012Y
CN201306012Y CNU2008202133277U CN200820213327U CN201306012Y CN 201306012 Y CN201306012 Y CN 201306012Y CN U2008202133277 U CNU2008202133277 U CN U2008202133277U CN 200820213327 U CN200820213327 U CN 200820213327U CN 201306012 Y CN201306012 Y CN 201306012Y
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China
Prior art keywords
building
stair
high buildings
corridor
door
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008202133277U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭建军
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a building with outside stairway, which is composed of a building unit or a plurality of building units which are split-jointed; wherein, one building unit is provided with three towers which have open corridors and outer staircases which are integrated into one body. The building has better traditional important performances such as ventilation, sunlight, lighting, land saving and the like; especially, an outdoor sport field with low manufacturing cost is arranged on the continuous floor, thereby meeting the high-level health need of outdoor activity and neighborhood intercourse.

Description

Be provided with the building of outdoor staircase
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to building field, relates to a kind of building that is provided with outdoor staircase, relates in particular to the residential building, office building, hotel, commercial and residential building or the complex building that have a plurality of inhabitation floors, handle official business floor or guest room floor.
[background technology]
Adopted the unit form at terraced many families such as terraced three families, a stair four-door in the present dwelling house in large quantities.Its advantage is: 1) can splice continuously; 2) all house types all have the south orientation room; 3) save land; 4) shared area is little, and utility ratio is than one lift with two users height; 5) construction cost of equipment aspect such as elevator significantly reduces.
Yet the housing unit at this terraced many families also exists some shortcomings that are difficult to overcome itself, and mainly is ventilating problem, especially can not form two ventilations than small apartment of north and south permeation.Particularly when a plurality of unit buildings were spliced into slab-type building, each unit all had one or two applying unit (accounting for 33%~50% ratio) can't obtain the ventilation of north and south permeation.Can't obtain free in high quality and important natural resource---fresh air, the value in house must be given a discount.
The present in addition architectural public outdoor activity space that generally lacks on floor, outdoor exercises normally of the people in the highrise building and neighbourhood associate, and people's healthy and mental health is had a negative impact.
Be convenient to below illustrate visually, exemplified the plan view of Fig. 1, be to be spliced about two typical stair four-door butterfly unit, following shortcoming is arranged: 1, two of each south, unit C house types, especially the C house type on groove 101 both sides, because the north is blocked, can not form north and south ventilates, and owing to enter first space of C house type from public corridor is the Room 103, and the family door is owing to antitheft and requirement secret are in closed condition usually, and this has more aggravated the deficiency in draught of C house type; 2, to enter first space of entry door be the Room to the C house type, lacks cushion space, and the parlor is subjected to family interference outdoors easily, and privacy is also relatively poor; 3, register one's residence in the direct inlet chamber, convenient inadequately in rainy season, rain gear does not have box-like place to place, and has often increased the weight of indoor moist degree; 4, exist more serious sight line to disturb (as groove 101 peripheries of Fig. 1) between most of housing construction house type, there is the sight line interference problem in especially a plurality of living spaces 104.5, the floor public area does not have outdoor activity space, can not satisfy people's outdoor activities nearby and neighbourhood's needs of associating in the building well.
[utility model content]
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of building that is provided with outdoor staircase is provided, building adopts the unit form of three high buildings of a traffic core tube service, be at least three applying units of each core tube service, all applying units all have good daylighting, ventilation and sunshine performance.Simultaneously, each floor is provided with the bigger outdoor activities place of area, to better meet people's requirements of physical.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of building that is provided with outdoor staircase is characterized in that: described building is spliced to form by a building unit or a plurality of building unit, and one of them building unit has three high buildings; Described three high buildings are Y or the T font is arranged; Between described three high buildings, continuously at least three floors are provided with the corridor of floor height one by one for every layer; Described corridor and exterior wall thereof fuse above-mentioned three high buildings; The two ends in described corridor respectively connect an end high building; One side in described corridor has the door of one or more elevators in abutting connection with No. three high buildings on the metope of adjacency; The opposite side in described corridor is an open surface, and the outside of described open surface is provided with the two Zigzag type stair that run of one one two floor height; Described two Zigzag type stair that run are built the nature story heights as the stair floor height with two, and the layer platform of stair connects the even level flooring of building, and the halfpace of stair connects the odd-level flooring of building; Described two Zigzag type stair that run are positioned on the facade, and outwardly open; One or more straight race bench of described elevator door over against described stair.
More specifically, between described No. three high buildings and the end high building, connect and have window opening on the exterior wall of described No. three high buildings and end high building or opening externally opens wide.
More specifically, the metope that is close to described window opening or opening is provided with the family door that enters No. three high buildings; First space that enters described family door is the balcony of registering one's residence; A side that enters the described balcony of registering one's residence from the family door is provided with the kitchen, and the kitchen has door or window towards the balcony of registering one's residence, and described kitchen is close to described elevator hoistways.
More specifically, have two elevator doors on the metope of No. three high buildings of described corridor connection, be provided with the separation structure body between the operation hoistway of pairing two elevators of described elevator door; Article one, stalk is separated into two applying units with No. three high buildings of described each floor; In alignment on described stalk and the described separation structure body plane.
More specifically, the space outerpace of a plane for " Z " font or anti-" Z " font arranged between described No. three high buildings and the end high building; One end of described " Z " word is in abutting connection with described window opening or opening, and the other end externally opens wide.
More specifically, described two Zigzag type stair that run are made up of a plurality of bench and a plurality of platform; From than on the lowrise course, the layer platform of described stair, bench, halfpace, the setting of the bench of turning back alternate cycles forward; The platform of described stair alternately connects a high building and No. two high buildings.
More specifically, leave level interval between the bench of described stair and the described corridor; Each platform of described stair extends to described level interval scope; The platform plane part that the height of described stair is adjacent is overlapping.
More specifically, each platform is provided with straight beam at described overlapping part; Described level interval planar range is stood near the stair bench pillar; One end of described straight beam connects above-mentioned pillar, and the other end is bridged on the elevator hoistways wall of No. three high buildings of corridor one side; In alignment on the sidewall of described straight beam and described elevator shaft or the separation structure member plane; The hoistway of two elevators of described separation structure member separating adjacent.
More specifically, be provided with staircase in the high building of described end, for establishing the graduation house building; The side wall of described staircase is in abutting connection with described corridor.
More specifically, a partition wall crosses a described floor height corridor, and an end of partition wall connects the side wall of described staircase, and the other end connects No. three high buildings; Described partition wall is separated into a described floor height corridor elevator hall and the smoke free lobby two parts that are provided with elevator door; The elevator hall is simultaneously in abutting connection with described three high buildings; Smoke free lobby is by described partition wall, No. three high buildings and establish the graduation house building and surround and form; Described partition wall is provided with labeled door, is communicated with described elevator hall and smoke free lobby; At described No. three high buildings with establish between the graduation house building, connect described No. three high buildings and establish and have window opening on the exterior wall in graduation house building or opening externally opens wide; The described staircase vent of setting up defences connects described smoke free lobby; Described No. three high buildings, establish the graduation house building and offer Hu Men to described smoke free lobby respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect and comprehensive advantage:
(1), utilize three between the high building the slit, connect the corridor that opens wide and the outdoor staircase of three high buildings, three high buildings of all of building unit of the present utility model obtain good ventilation.Especially, when two end high buildings of building unit and adjacent architectural unit are spliced into slab-type building, No. three high building utilizations balcony of registering one's residence, its performance of ventilating especially gets a promotion.
(2), the 3rd high building first space of advancing entry door is the balcony of registering one's residence, and not only assists to ventilate, and also forms the cushion space of registering one's residence, the parlor is not easy to be subjected to family interference outdoors, privacy is also higher; And when raining season, conveniently deposit rain gear, conveniently dry rain gear, reduce indoor moist degree;
(3), unique " Z " font exterior space between No. three high buildings and the end high building, can provide more more hidden wall face for above-mentioned high building, arrange some to daylighting and sunshine less demanding room wall face, for example: kitchen, washroom, the balcony etc. of registering one's residence.Such arrangement has reduced the degree that sight line is disturbed.
(4), public corridor and the outdoor staircase opened wide provide more outdoor activity space for the floor personnel, and its light and well-ventilated, stair provide the activity space of the vertical three-dimensional of crossing over a plurality of floors.Especially after landing enlarged, it became the activity space of the similar hanging garden of two floor heights, is connected with the part aisle is accessible, makes full use of the aisle area outdoor activities and neighbourhood's communication space are provided.Its building costs is lower, and the utility ratio of building is higher, has good economic benefits.
[description of drawings]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the modular dwelling house of a stair four-door of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the even number typical floor plan figure of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the odd number typical floor plan figure of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the even number typical floor plan figure of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the odd number typical floor plan figure of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the even number typical floor plan figure of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Among the figure: 10-outdoor staircase, 12-layer platform, 13-forward bench, 14-halfpace, 15-the bench of turning back, 17-landing side bar, 18-pillar, 19-railing, 21-the balcony of registering one's residence, 22-kitchen, 23-kitchen window, 24-stalk, 30-elevator shaft, 31-hoistway wall, 32-hoistway wall, 33-elevator door, 34-elevator, 35-elevator shaft separation structure body, 40-corridor (elevator hall), 41-number high building entry door, 42-No. two high building entry doors, 43-No. three high building entry doors, 44-outer wall opening, 45-railing, the projection line in corridor, 46-upper strata, 47-partition wall, 48-smoke free lobby, 49-labeled door, 50-staircase, 51-labeled door, 101-groove, 103-parlor, 104-bedroom, 105-washroom, 106-kitchen, 100-number high building, 110-number high building exterior wall, 200-No. two high buildings, 210-No. two high building exterior walls, 300-No. three high buildings, 400-" Z " the shape exterior spaces, 500-space outerpace.
[specific embodiment]
In order to explain operating principle of the present utility model, the definition following term:
High building: refer in particular to a relatively independent part of a building, or a relatively independent part of a unit of a modular building.Have following rule: 1) described high building is at continuous a plurality of floors, and each layer plane is alignment substantially up and down, and each layer plane only is connected with the other parts of affiliated building by public traffic space or outdoor member, promptly has a district of one's own; 2) described high building is at continuous a plurality of floors, the continuous adjacency of each layer plane interior space, and each room in the promptly described high building has at least a face wall and other rooms shared, and perhaps, described high building floor has only a room;
Seeing also Fig. 2, Fig. 3, is first embodiment of the present utility model, and building is made of a building unit, and described building unit has three high buildings 100,200 and 300; Three high buildings 100,200 and 300 are the T font and arrange; Between three high buildings 100,200 and 300, at least three floors are provided with the corridor 40 of floor height one by one for every layer continuously; Corridor 40 and exterior wall thereof fuse three high buildings 100,200 and 300; The two ends in corridor 40 respectively connect an end high building 100 and 200; One side in corridor 40 has the door 33 of two elevators 34 in abutting connection with No. three high buildings 300 on the metope 31 of adjacency; The opposite side in corridor 40 is an open surface, and open surface is provided with railing 45, and the outside of above-mentioned corridor open surface is provided with the two Zigzag type stair 10 that run of one one two floor height; As the stair floor height, the layer platform 12 of stair connects the even level flooring (see figure 2) of building to two race Zigzag type stair 10 with two building nature story heights, and the halfpace 14 of stair connects the odd-level flooring (see figure 3) of building; Two race Zigzag type stair 10 are positioned on the facade, and outside 500 open wide, and open surface is provided with railing 19; All two elevator doors 33 are over against the straight race bench 13 and 15 of stair 10.
Building is divided into three the public corridor and the outdoor staircase of architectural composition and open type, for the ventilation of building body provides important precondition, and provides the outdoor playing field on the floor when reducing cost.Elevator door runs over against the ladder of stair, can be the elevator door of opening wide blocking of more wind and rain is provided, and Lift ﹠ Stairs is placed in the middle, also helps usual the use and security against fire.
Between No. three high buildings 300 and the end high building 100, connect on the exterior wall of No. three high buildings 300 and end high building 100 and have window opening or opening 44, and space outerpace 400 is opened wide.
The exterior wall upper shed 44 of above-mentioned connection high building helps to form the ventilation stack that connects whole building.
The metope of next-door neighbour's window opening or opening 44 is provided with the family door 43 that enters No. three high buildings 300; First space of advancing entry door 43 is the balcony 21 of registering one's residence; A side that enters the balcony 21 of registering one's residence from family door 43 is provided with kitchen 22, and kitchen 22 has window 23 towards the balcony 21 of registering one's residence, kitchen 22 next-door neighbour's elevator hoistways walls 32.
Above-mentioned kitchen has utilized balcony to carry out natural ventilation fully, satisfies the requirement that the combustion gas aspect is used in the kitchen, has made full use of the relatively poor locus of condition again: poor slightly as, daylighting condition, a spot of elevator running noises arranged.Accomplish that the plan-position makes the best use of everything, leave good position for important room, as the bedroom and the Room.
Have two elevator doors 33 on the metope 31 of No. three high buildings 300 of corridor 40 connections, be provided with separation structure body 35 between the operation hoistway 30 of elevator door 33 pairing two elevators 34; Article one, stalk 24 is separated into two applying units with No. three high buildings 300 of each floor; In alignment on stalk 24 and separation structure body 35 planes.
In alignment on stalk 24 and separation structure body 35 planes, help the stressed of configuration aspects, and be convenient to arrange two identical with similar house types, to make full use of the ventilation condition of high building 300 both sides in the both sides of straight line.
The space outerpace 400 of one plane for " Z " font or anti-" Z " (being mirror image " Z ") font arranged between No. three high buildings 300 and the end high building 100; One end of " Z " word is in abutting connection with described window opening or opening 44, and the other end 301 external 500 opens wide.
" Z " font exterior space between No. three high buildings and the end high building can provide more ground more hidden wall face for above-mentioned high building, arrange some to daylighting and sunshine less demanding room wall face, for example: kitchen, washroom, the balcony etc. of registering one's residence.Such arrangement has reduced the degree that sight line is disturbed.
Two race Zigzag type stair 10 are made up of a plurality of bench and a plurality of platform; From than on the lowrise course, the layer platform 12 of stair, bench 13, halfpace 14, the bench of turning back 15 alternate cycles settings forward; The platform of stair 10 alternately connects a high building 100 and No. two high buildings 200.Layer platform 12 every layer of exterior wall 110 of stair 10 in abutting connection with high building 100; Halfpace 14 every layer of exterior wall 210 of stair 10 in abutting connection with high building 200.
Leave level interval D between the bench 15 of stair 10 and the corridor 40; Each platform 12 and 14 of stair 10 extends to level interval D scope; Platform 12 that the height of stair 10 is adjacent and part, 14 plane are overlapping.
The planar range (see figure 2) of the layer platform 12 of stair 10: upwards extend to projection line 46, be connected with the corridor is accessible; Extend to straight beam 17 to the right; Extend to the exterior wall 110 of high building 100 left.
The planar range (see figure 3) of the halfpace 14 of stair 10: upwards extend to projection line 46, be connected with the corridor is accessible; Extend to straight beam 17 left; Extend to the exterior wall 210 of high building 200 to the right.
The landing expansion also takes level interval D scope, has significantly expanded the area of outdoor activity space.
Platform 12 and 14 is provided with straight beam 17 at overlapping part; Level interval D planar range is stood near stair 10 bench 15 pillar 18; One end of straight beam 17 connects pillar 18, and the other end is bridged on elevator 34 well enclosures 31 of No. three high buildings 300 of corridor 40 1 sides; In alignment on separation structure member 35 planes of straight beam 17 and elevator shaft; The hoistway 30 of two elevators 34 of separation structure member 35 separating adjacents.
When level interval D is big, can obtain bigger outdoor activities place, at this moment pillar 18 and beam 17 are set, can improve the economic rationality of structure; 17 on beam is made that the position of beam 17 is placed in the middle on the compartment wall of elevator hoistways, the outdoor activity space size and the functional similarity of every floor, structure stress is also more reasonable.Pillar makes vertical building unit concentrated relatively near the bench setting, and is favourable to moulding and view, and supports stair on the structure better.
Seeing also Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is second embodiment of the present utility model, and different with above-mentioned first embodiment is: be provided with staircase 50 in the end high building 100, become to establishing graduation house building 100; The side wall 110 of staircase 50 is in abutting connection with the corridor 40.
Set up stair and can obtain more reliable fire-fighting performance.The side wall of staircase refers to: the staircase metope of a bench adjacency of described stair.Staircase side wall 110 is 40 arrangement towards the corridor, helps stair and obtains independently natural lighting and ventilation, simultaneously, establishes No. three high buildings 300 of other usage space distance farther in graduation house building 100, can obtain better sunshine, daylighting, ventilation and privacy.
Article one, partition wall 47 crosses a floor height corridor 40, and an end of partition wall 47 connects the side wall 110 of staircase 50, and the other end connects No. three high buildings 300; Partition wall 47 is separated into a floor height corridor 40 elevator hall 40 and smoke free lobby 48 two parts that are provided with elevator door; Elevator hall 40 is simultaneously in abutting connection with three high buildings 100,200,300; Smoke free lobby 48 is by partition wall 47, No. three high buildings 300 and establish graduation house building 100 and surround and form; Partition wall is provided with labeled door 49, and labeled door 49 is communicated with elevator hall 40 and smoke free lobby 48; At No. three high buildings 300 with establish between the graduation house building 100, connect No. three high buildings 300 and establish on the exterior wall in graduation house building 100 and have window opening or opening 44, and externally open wide; Set up defences vent 51 of staircase 50 connects smoke free lobbies 48; No. three high buildings 300, establish graduation house building 100 and offer family door 43,41 to smoke free lobby 48 respectively.
Partition wall 47 is separated out the smoke free lobby 48 of staircase 50 from aisle 40, help satisfying better the requirement of fire-proof smoke-proof.Smoke free lobby is ventilation and lighting directly externally, and is cheap and anti-smoke performance is better.
See also Fig. 6, be the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, different with above-mentioned first, second embodiment is: the 3rd embodiment is spliced to form by two building units, and each building unit all is made of three high buildings, and wherein a high building 100 is shared by two building units.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of building that is provided with outdoor staircase is characterized in that: described building is spliced to form by a building unit or a plurality of building unit, and one of them building unit has three high buildings; Described three high buildings are Y or the T font is arranged; Between described three high buildings, continuously at least three floors are provided with the corridor of floor height one by one for every layer; Described corridor and exterior wall thereof fuse above-mentioned three high buildings; The two ends in described corridor respectively connect an end high building; One side in described corridor has the door of one or more elevators in abutting connection with No. three high buildings on the metope of adjacency; The opposite side in described corridor is an open surface, and the outside of described open surface is provided with the two Zigzag type stair that run of one one two floor height; Described two Zigzag type stair that run are built the nature story heights as the stair floor height with two, and the layer platform of stair connects the even level flooring of building, and the halfpace of stair connects the odd-level flooring of building; Described two Zigzag type stair that run are positioned on the facade, and outwardly open; One or more straight race bench of described elevator door over against described stair.
2, building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between described No. three high buildings and the end high building, connect and have window opening on the exterior wall of described No. three high buildings and end high building or opening externally opens wide.
3, building as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the metope that is close to described window opening or opening is provided with the family door that enters No. three high buildings; First space that enters described family door is the balcony of registering one's residence; A side that enters the described balcony of registering one's residence from the family door is provided with the kitchen, and the kitchen has door or window towards the balcony of registering one's residence, and described kitchen is close to described elevator hoistways.
4, building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have two elevator doors on the metope of No. three high buildings of described corridor connection, be provided with the separation structure body between the operation hoistway of pairing two elevators of described elevator door; Article one, stalk is separated into two applying units with No. three high buildings of described each floor; In alignment on described stalk and the described separation structure body plane.
5, building as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the space outerpace of a plane for " Z " font or anti-" Z " font arranged between described No. three high buildings and the end high building; One end of described " Z " word is in abutting connection with described window opening or opening, and the other end externally opens wide.
6, building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described two Zigzag type stair that run are made up of a plurality of bench and a plurality of platform; From than on the lowrise course, the layer platform of described stair, bench, halfpace, the setting of the bench of turning back alternate cycles forward; The platform of described stair alternately connects a high building and No. two high buildings.
7, building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: leave level interval between the bench of described stair and the described corridor; Each platform of described stair extends to described level interval scope; The platform plane part that the height of described stair is adjacent is overlapping.
8, building as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: each platform is provided with straight beam at described overlapping part; Described level interval planar range is stood near the stair bench pillar; One end of described straight beam connects above-mentioned pillar, and the other end is bridged on the elevator hoistways wall of No. three high buildings of corridor one side; In alignment on the sidewall of described straight beam and described elevator shaft or the separation structure member plane; The hoistway of two elevators of described separation structure member separating adjacent.
9, building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with staircase in the high building of described end, for establishing the graduation house building; The side wall of described staircase is in abutting connection with described corridor.
10, building as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: a partition wall crosses a described floor height corridor, and an end of partition wall connects the side wall of described staircase, and the other end connects No. three high buildings; Described partition wall is separated into a described floor height corridor elevator hall and the smoke free lobby two parts that are provided with elevator door; The elevator hall is simultaneously in abutting connection with described three high buildings; Smoke free lobby is by described partition wall, No. three high buildings and establish the graduation house building and surround and form; Described partition wall is provided with labeled door, is communicated with described elevator hall and smoke free lobby; At described No. three high buildings with establish between the graduation house building, connect described No. three high buildings and establish and have window opening on the exterior wall in graduation house building or opening externally opens wide; The described staircase vent of setting up defences connects described smoke free lobby; Described No. three high buildings, establish the graduation house building and offer Hu Men to described smoke free lobby respectively.
CNU2008202133277U 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Building with outside stairway Expired - Fee Related CN201306012Y (en)

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CNU2008202133277U CN201306012Y (en) 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Building with outside stairway

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106088665A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 江西师范大学 A kind of segregation method of the standard standard width of a room in an old-style house
CN110952797A (en) * 2012-10-23 2020-04-03 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 Asymmetric MAXU stair

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952797A (en) * 2012-10-23 2020-04-03 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 Asymmetric MAXU stair
CN106088665A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 江西师范大学 A kind of segregation method of the standard standard width of a room in an old-style house

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Address after: 518028, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Futian District Bagua two road, China Merchants B home, room 2903

Patentee after: Guo Jianjun

Address before: 518001 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District Baoan South Road No. 2807 coal to home

Patentee before: Guo Jianjun

C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20090909

Termination date: 20131107