CN218467225U

CN218467225U - Annular building

Info

Publication number: CN218467225U
Application number: CN202222157958.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马树新; 辛泽; 贾刚; 王朝宇; 高媛
Original assignee: Baogang Group Design Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Baogang Group Design Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an annular building, including multilayer structure building, whole outward appearance is vertical annular, and every layer of building all includes living unit, balcony, elevator room, stairwell and sparse pavement. Has the advantages that: 1. the windows of the living units are arranged at the south side, the east side or the west side, so that the windows at the north side are avoided, and the lighting condition of the living units is improved; 2. the evacuation passageway is arranged on the north side of the living unit, so that the north side walls of the living unit are arranged indoors, and heat preservation of a house is facilitated; 3. all the living units are arranged into regular rectangles, so that the furniture can be placed conveniently, the living habits of people can be better met, and the living units are more comfortable; 4. and the ventilation window is arranged on the outer wall, so that the ventilation of the whole floor is facilitated.

Description

Annular building

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a building structure technical field especially relates to an annular building.

Background art:

with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, especially the lighting requirements of residences are higher and higher, especially in the north in winter with cold and long time, the lighting of houses directly influences the indoor temperature in winter. For a traditional Chinese word building, especially for public residential buildings such as dormitories and hotels, rooms located on the north side of the passageway have poor lighting due to the fact that windows of the rooms are arranged on the north side, and the temperature and humidity in the rooms are seriously affected in winter, so that the living comfort is poor.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide an annular building.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the annular building consists of multiple storied buildings, the overall appearance of the annular building is vertical and annular, and each storied building comprises living units, terraces, elevator rooms, stairwells and evacuation walkways;

the edge of the terrace positioned on the north side of the east-west central line and the edge of the evacuation walkway positioned on the south side of the east-west central line, which is close to the east-west central line, form an inner ring of the annular building by taking the east-west central line as a boundary;

the edge of the evacuation walkway located to the north side of the east-west midline, which is far from the east-west midline, and the edge of the deck located to the south side of the east-west midline, which is far from the east-west midline, form an outer ring of the ring building;

the evacuation walkways to the north side of the east-west midline and the evacuation walkways to the south side of the east-west midline communicate at the east-west midline;

arranging a plurality of living units between the terrace and the evacuation walkway, wherein one side of each living unit close to the terrace is provided with a window, one side of each living unit close to the evacuation walkway is provided with an entrance door, and one side of the evacuation walkway far away from the living units is provided with an outer wall;

the elevator room and the stairroom are respectively arranged at the northeast corner, the southeast corner, the northwest corner and the southwest corner of each layer of building, and the elevator room is adjacent to the stairroom.

Preferably, a door is further arranged on one side of the living unit close to the terrace.

Preferably, the windows of the living units between the elevator cars in the northeast corner and the elevator cars in the northwest corner are all facing south, and the windows of the living units between the elevator cars in the southeast corner and the elevator cars in the southwest corner are all facing south; the windows of the living units between the elevator cabs of the northeast corner and the adjacent east-west midline are facing west; the windows of the living units between the elevator cabs of the southeast corner and the adjacent east-west midline are all oriented east; the windows of the living units between the elevator car in the southwest corner and the adjacent east-west midline are facing west; the windows of the living units between the northwest elevator car and the adjacent eastern-west midline are all oriented east.

Preferably, the living units are rectangular.

Preferably, a fence is arranged at the edge of the terrace.

Preferably, the outer wall is provided with a ventilation window.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the windows of the living units are arranged at the south side, the east side or the west side, so that the windows at the north side are avoided, and the lighting condition of the living units is improved; 2. the evacuation passageway is arranged on the north side of the living unit, so that the north side walls of the living unit are arranged indoors, and heat preservation of a house is facilitated; 3. all the living units are arranged into regular rectangles, so that the furniture can be placed conveniently, the living habits of people can be better met, and the living units are more comfortable; 4. and the ventilation window is arranged on the outer wall, so that the ventilation of the whole floor is facilitated.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a single-layer structure of example 1;

in the figure: 1. living unit, 2, terrace, 3, elevator room, 4, staircase room, 5, evacuation walkway, 6, window, 7, door, 8, entrance door, 9, outer wall, 10, ventilation window.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, an annular building comprises a plurality of layers of buildings, the overall appearance of the annular building is vertical annular, and each layer of building comprises a living unit 1, a terrace 2, an elevator hall 3, a staircase hall 4 and an evacuation walkway 5;

the edge of the terrace 2 positioned on the north side of the east-west central line and the edge of the evacuation walkway 5 positioned on the south side of the east-west central line, which is close to the east-west central line, form an inner ring of the ring building, and the edge of the evacuation walkway 5 positioned on the north side of the east-west central line, which is far away from the east-west central line and the edge of the terrace 2 positioned on the south side of the east-west central line, which is far away from the east-west central line, form an outer ring of the ring building;

the evacuation walkways 5 at the north side of the east-west midline and the evacuation walkways 5 at the south side of the east-west midline are communicated at the east-west midline;

a plurality of rectangular living units 1 are arranged between the terrace 2 and the evacuation walkway 5, one side of the living unit 1 close to the terrace 2 is provided with a window 6 and a door 7, one side of the living unit 1 close to the evacuation walkway 5 is provided with an entrance door 8, one side of the evacuation walkway 5 far away from the living unit 1 is provided with an outer wall 9, and the outer wall 9 is provided with a ventilation window 10. The ventilation windows 10 on the outer wall 9 are mainly used for ventilation and lighting of the evacuation walkway 5, and since the ventilation windows 10 are not directly communicated with the living unit 1, the influence on the temperature in the living unit 1 is small, which is more beneficial to improving the comfort of the living unit 1.

An elevator room 3 and a staircase room 4 are respectively arranged at the northeast corner, the southeast corner, the northwest corner and the southwest corner of each layer of building, and the elevator room 3 is adjacent to the staircase room 4; the windows 6 of the living unit 1 between the elevator car 3 in the northeast corner and the elevator car 3 in the northwest corner face south, and the windows 6 of the living unit 1 between the elevator car 3 in the southeast corner and the elevator car 3 in the southwest corner face south; the windows 6 of the living units 1 between the elevator car 3 in the northeast corner and the adjacent east-west midline are facing west; the windows 6 of the living unit 1 between the elevator car 3 in the southeast corner and the adjacent east-west centreline are all facing east; the windows 6 of the living units 1 between the elevator car 3 in the southwest corner and the adjacent east-west center line are facing west; the windows 6 of the living unit 1 between the elevator car 3 in the northwest corner and the adjacent eastern-west centreline are all facing east. The windows 6 of the living units 1 are mainly arranged on the south side, only a small number of the windows 6 of the living units 1 are arranged towards the east and the west, the windows 6 arranged towards the north are avoided, the living units 1 are arranged on the sunny side as much as possible, the lighting of the living units 1 is facilitated, the utilization rate of natural light is improved to the maximum extent, and the influence of the windows 6 on the north side on the temperature in the living units 1 is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The annular building is composed of multi-layer buildings and is characterized in that the overall appearance of the annular building is vertical annular, and each layer of building comprises living units, terraces, elevator rooms, staircases and evacuation walkways;

the edge of the terrace positioned on the north side of the east-west midline, which is close to the east-west midline, and the edge of the evacuation walkway positioned on the south side of the east-west midline, which is close to the east-west midline, form an inner ring of the annular building by taking the east-west midline as a boundary;

2. The ring building according to claim 1, wherein a door is further provided on a side of the living unit adjacent to the terrace.

3. The building of claim 2, wherein the windows of the living units between the elevator cars in the northeast and northwest corners are facing south, and the windows of the living units between the elevator cars in the southeast and southwest corners are facing south; windows of the living units between the elevator car in the northeast corner and the adjacent east-west midline are facing west; the windows of the living unit between the elevator car in the southeast corner and the adjacent east-west midline are all facing east; the windows of the living units between the elevator car in the southwest corner and the adjacent east-west midline are facing west; the windows of the living units between the northwest elevator car and the adjacent eastern-west midline are all oriented east.

4. The ring building according to claim 1, wherein the living units are rectangular.

5. The building as claimed in claim 1, wherein fences are provided at the edges of the terraces.

6. The annular building according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall is provided with ventilation windows.