CN201050199Y

CN201050199Y - House structure

Info

Publication number: CN201050199Y
Application number: CNU2007200694427U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-27
Filing date: 2007-04-27
Publication date: 2008-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2017-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel building structure comprising a corridor, a corridor window, a corridor floor, a door, a room window ventilator, a room floor and a terrace; the ground level of the room in each floor is higher than that of the corridor floor in the same floor; the corridor is communicated with the room by an inclined short stair; the door of the room is arranged at the floor which is at the same level with the corridor; the prior window on the wall nearby the front door is positioned at the place below the corridor of the upward floor and the upside of the corridor of the floor; and the other widows are arranged in the same way. The corridor at each floor is divided into two parts by an elevator and an emergency exit, so that the prior six households at a staircase or four households at a staircase will be felt as three households at a staircase or two households at a staircase by the users, such the efficiency rate of a house can not be affected and the requirement of the users on less households at one staircase can be met. The utility model has the advantages that: through the design of the utility model, various housing types and each apartment is ventilated at the southern and northern sides and is faced to the south with uniform lighting, and the private space of each household can be ensured greatly.

Description

A kind of novel house structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel house structure, belongs to the architectural design field.

Background technology

Existing house type is because consider the factor of percentage of usable dwelling area, thus often adopt following structure, but all have different shortcomings:

One, small apartment: in the middle of (1) corridor, the corridor of south-north direction, and the house type of both sides, corridor is with regard to Chao Dong or be exposed to the west; The corridor of east-west direction, the house type of both sides, corridor are just towards Southern Dynasties north; The daylighting of the every suite of rooms of this structure is inhomogeneous, and all stuffy, even the every suite of rooms in the house at two, corridor has two windows, but because do not meet the characteristics of wind rose map, still very vexed;

(2) in little high level or the high level, 6 covers are towards east or western respectively in 12 cover houses, and 6 covers are towards south; Wherein have only 6 covers towards south, and all stuffy;

(3) corridor east-west direction, each floor each household are all towards south, and two families at two, corridor north and south fully ventilate, and other house types have window to face the corridor, and privacy is very poor, is to lead to the external world by the corridor indirectly and ventilate;

(4) corridor south-north direction, corridor gets on, about each several suite of rooms, each floor each household is all towards south, two families at two, corridor north and south fully ventilate, and other house types have window to face the corridor, privacy is very poor, and ventilate be lead to by the corridor indirectly extraneous;

Two, medium-sized or large-scale house type:

(1) multi-storey building adopts one lift with two users, can each household all towards south, all north and south ventilates, in contrast to this, this patent does not have relative advantage; If surpass one lift with two users, the situation in then similar small apartment (3), (4);

(2) in little high level or the high level, can accomplish in every family towards south, but can ventilate in north and south except cover and west cover in the east that middle house type all can not the north and south ventilation for every layer; Cause and have to summer lower the temperature by air-conditioning, and all very vexed throughout the year;

Three, privacy (in the building of above all small apartments, middle house type, big-room and luxury housing project, the common feature that all exists):

A lot of potential customers consider factors such as privacy, all wish to buy the house at an one lift with two users even a terraced family, but consider percentage of usable dwelling area, middle house type and big-room and luxury housing project be terraced three families even a stair four-door often, and every layer of small apartment does not wait from ladder 20 families, terraced six families to, sensation feels out of it just as dormitory, hotel, hotel; Because elevator nestles up the wall of resident family, elevator has certain noise effect to the resident family that is close to elevator when moving up and down simultaneously.

The utility model content

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is for a kind of novel house structure is provided, and can not take into account the problem that concerns between ventilation, daylighting, privacy and the percentage of usable dwelling area to solve existing building structure.

Goal of the invention of the present utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of novel house structure comprises corridor, corridor window, ground, corridor, door, ventilation of room window, ground, room and balcony; Every layer of room ground level is higher than the corridor ground level of this layer, is communicated with by one section tiltedly short stair between corridor and the room; The door of each household be arranged on ground, corridor with on the high ground; The former window that is arranged at gate next door wall is because corridor and ground, room is staggered, above the corridor of wrong below, corridor to its next level, this floor; And the like, room window opposite face is provided with balcony.

Because corridor and room is staggered, make middle part that the room window is adjusted to the room on the upper side, form best ventilation effect with balcony windows towards south.

Because interlocking of room and corridor, the room window moves to outside the corridor or the top in corridor, has increased other room privacy of each household to a certain extent.

Described corridor exterior wall is provided with some windows.

The ground, room of described house thing limit cover can with ground, this layer corridor with high, with the percentage of usable dwelling area of this resident family of bigger raising.

Described every layer of corridor is divided into two parts by elevator or emergency exit (escape stair), makes original terraced six families or a stair four-door, allows the user be felt as terraced three families or an one lift with two users.So neither influence percentage of usable dwelling area, satisfied the requirement of resident family again one-lift with less user.

By design of the present utility model, various house types can be under the prerequisite that does not influence percentage of usable dwelling area, and each household all north and south ventilates, each household all towards south, daylighting evenly and greatly guaranteed other private space of each household.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a high-rise plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side-looking structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;

Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;

Fig. 6 is a multilayer plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Among the figure: the 31-elevator of the short stair 25-of 22-room, ground, 21-room, 2-room, ground, 11-corridor, 1-corridor window 23-door 24-balcony 3-emergency exit

The specific embodiment

Further specify design feature of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

As shown in Figure 2, a kind of novel house structure comprises corridor 1, ground, corridor 11, room 2, door 23, room window 22, ground, room 21 and balcony 25; Ground, every layer of room 21 level heights are higher than ground, corridor 11 level heights of this layer, are communicated with by one section tiltedly short stair 24 between corridor 1 and the room 2; The door 23 of each household be arranged on ground, corridor 11 with on the high ground; The former room window 22 that is arranged on the door 23 top walls because corridor 1 and room 2 is staggered, wrong to the below in its next level corridor, the top in this floor corridor; And the like, window 22 opposite faces in room are provided with balcony 25.

As shown in Figure 1, people from the emergency exit 3 or elevator shaft 31 upstairs, by corridor 1, come into short stair 24, enter the room 2 of oneself; Emergency exit 3 becomes each three family of thing to six family room partitionings with elevator shaft 31, and wherein every layer of outermost room, two families door of building opened relatively, and other are south orientation.

As shown in Figure 6, people by corridor 1, come into short stair 24 from the emergency exit 3 upstairs, enter the room 2 of oneself; Emergency exit 3 becomes each three family of thing to six family room partitionings, and wherein every layer of outermost room, two families door of building opened relatively, and other are south orientation.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 3, the high 3m in room, a family, 7.7m long from south to north, the corridor height is 2.4m, and the high 2m of door is after corridor and room dislocation, the long 1.3m of stair is lacked than the high 1m in corridor ground in ground, room, and the room window is from ground, room 1.4m, because the height in corridor is 2.4m, and the height of room window from ground, corridor also is 2.4m, like this, the room window is just outside the corridor, increased the secret safety, owing to being balcony by the south, the window of balcony and room window form good ventilation effect in addition.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 4, the high 4.4m in room, one family, 7.7m long from south to north, the corridor height is 2.8m, the high 2m of door, after corridor and room dislocation, the long 1.8m of stair is lacked than the high 1.3m in corridor ground in ground, room, the room window is from ground, room 1.5m, because the height in corridor is 2.8m, and the height of room window from ground, corridor also is 2.8m, like this, the room window is just outside the corridor, increased the secret safety, owing to being balcony by the south, the window of balcony and room window form good ventilation effect in addition.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 4, the high 2.8m in room, one family, 7.7m long from south to north, the corridor height is 2.8m, the corridor is not sealed, and the high 2m of door is after corridor and room dislocation, ground, room is than the high 0.8m in corridor ground, the long 1.1m of short stair, room window be from ground, room 1.4m, the high 0.6m of window, because the height of room window from ground, corridor is 2.2m, like this, the room window compares higher, can increase the secret safety to a certain extent, owing to being balcony by the south, the window of balcony and room window form good ventilation effect in addition.

The ventilation of embodiments of the invention and former layout structure, daylighting and private contrast situation such as following table:

	Ventilate	Towards (illumination)	Privacy
	Ventilate	Towards (illumination)	Privacy	Former small apartment	Bad	Inhomogeneous	Some is good, and some is poor
Middle big-room and luxury housing project	Some is good, and some is poor	Good	Good	Former small apartment	Bad	Inhomogeneous	Some is good, and some is poor
Middle big-room and luxury housing project	Some is good, and some is poor	Good	Good	Small apartment of the present invention	Good	Good	Good
Big-room and luxury housing project of the present invention	Good	Good	Good	Small apartment of the present invention	Good	Good	Good

As can be seen from the above table, the house by technical solution of the present invention is implemented on the basis of not reducing percentage of usable dwelling area, has satisfied the requirement of ventilation, daylighting and privacy biglyyer.

Claims

1. a novel house structure comprises corridor (1), ground, corridor (11), room (2), door (23), room window (22), ground, room (21) and balcony (25); It is characterized in that: ground, every layer of room (21) level height is higher than ground, corridor (11) level height of this layer, is communicated with by one section tiltedly short stair (24) between corridor (1) and room (2); The door of each household (23) be arranged on ground, corridor (11) with on the high ground; Room window (22) is positioned at the below in its next level corridor, the top in this floor corridor; And the like, room window (22) opposite face is provided with balcony (25).

2. novel house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described corridor (1) exterior wall is provided with some windows.

3. novel house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described corridor (1) is divided into thing two parts by emergency exit (3) or elevator (31).