CN1959036A - Dissymmetrical, stagger, water saving, energy saving ecology house surrounded by garden and draught vertically and horizontally - Google Patents
Dissymmetrical, stagger, water saving, energy saving ecology house surrounded by garden and draught vertically and horizontally Download PDFInfo
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- CN1959036A CN1959036A CN 200510021998 CN200510021998A CN1959036A CN 1959036 A CN1959036 A CN 1959036A CN 200510021998 CN200510021998 CN 200510021998 CN 200510021998 A CN200510021998 A CN 200510021998A CN 1959036 A CN1959036 A CN 1959036A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a 'non-symmetrical alternative water-saving and energy-saving ecological domestic building with longitudinal and transverse draught'. It is characterized by that said domestic building can be high-rise building or multistoried building, and its periphery is enveloped in flower garden. Said invention includes various dwelling houses, energy-saving equipment, water-saving equipment and waste-water treatment equipment. Besides, said invention also provides its design scheme and construction method and steps.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of water saving, energy-conservation, save land, environmental protection, ecological multilayer or high residential building, its is beautiful and comfortable to be matched in excellence or beauty with villa, embody a kind of brand-new house theory.
It is used as the high level and multi-storey building of city main flow, the big shortcoming of generally existing following ten, it can not solve for a long time, limit the further raising of housing quality, make them at many aspects such as attractive in appearance, comfortable, healthy, back to nature, affine nature, it is impossible to matched in excellence or beauty with villa, in relatively low level, therefore its own distinctive many advantage can not also be played, and the requirement that people increasingly improve can not have been met.Ten have the disadvantage greatly:
(1) high residential building each household can not be made all to obtain large area (50~110m2) hanging garden;
(2) whole (12) room can not be made all to be combined together with garden, garden and outdoor scenery multidirectional can be all viewed and admired;
(3) can not surround (5) main room all 2~3 face gardens, multiaspect sunshine, multidirectional long sight it is wild;
(4) each household can not be made all to obtain the indoor annular stroll claustra through whole rooms and garden;
(5) can not be that two-way hallway blows air over whole (12) room to each household acquisition multiply (6 strands) in length and breadth;
(6) it can not make that all rooms are all natural cool in summer and warm in winter not to be opened or turn on the aircondition less;
(7) the shortcomings of dullness, closing that " wall of room three " conventional design causes can not be broken through, constrained;
(8) the deep light and spacious roundabout dynamic garden of high residential building indoor setting can not be made interdependent and careat utilization rate is greatly improved;
(9) Chinese courtyard house tradition can not be retained in high building and make high-rise garden have flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight wild;
(10) the problems such as high water consume of appearance, high energy consumption, high blowdown, destruction environmental protection with life raising can not be solved.
Because disadvantages mentioned above is difficult to solve, cause many high-rise at present and multi-storey buildings, be more expansion, the improvement of community scenery for focusing on living space when improving house level and class, building outward appearance it is luxurious.And even more important house itself quality difficulty has and sexually revise and break through at all, this extremely pays close attention to and insoluble problem as people, and existing office building also has similar shortcoming.
The solution of disadvantages mentioned above is restricted by a series of contradictions, to overcome the ten big shortcomings that high-rise and multi-storey building is protruded, it is necessary to solve a series of restriction contradictions first.For a long time because these contradictions can not be solved, overcoming for above-mentioned ten big shortcomings is hindered, further improving for people's living conditions has been had a strong impact on.Main restriction contradiction has:
(1) large area hanging garden and cost and the contradiction of room rate,
(2) large area hanging garden and plant sunshine, indoor lighting, the contradiction of safe antitheft,
(3) the incremental contradiction of the high water consumption of large area hanging garden and urban water conservation, the over-quota big ratio of use water price lattice,
(4) oblique pull cantilever beam improves garden bearing capacity and contradiction that is movable and attractive in appearance and increasing working procedure in influence garden,
(5) " bar formula " house and each household all four sides gardens are surround, the contradiction on storied building disposition and structure,
(6) tower house each household four sides garden, multiaspect long sight be wild, draught and storied building disposition structure in length and breadth contradiction,
(7) the open light and spacious and structural integrity and the contradiction of stability of double water chestnut house types,
(8) whole rooms large-area glass window is all installed, big window wall (window) area than the contradiction with energy-conservation,
(9) all main room's all multiaspects have window, big Shape Coefficient and storied building disposition, energy-conservation, the contradiction of privacy,
(10) contradiction of the most of China regional " cold in winter and hot in summer " with realizing whole rooms " natural cool in summer and warm in winter ",
(11) whole rooms is all combined together with garden and share the greening contradiction spacious with keeping garden concentration,
(12) contradiction that indoor belt stroll claustra is disturbed each bedroom with reduction,
(13) vertically and horizontally hallway blows air over the contradiction in all rooms and room privacy to multiply,
(14) " the penetrating Full-open structure in four sides " and secret, sound insulation, warming contradiction in the leisure Room and parlor,
(15) leisure the Room " Room is multiplex " and do not interfere with each other, easy to use, neat and artistic contradiction,
(16) whole rooms all only have the design and storied building disposition, the contradiction of structure safety of 2 walls,
(17) the only design of 2 walls of each room and room independence, do not interfere with each other, secret, sound insulation, warming contradiction,
(18) contradiction of scenery in the simple and dull and residence of high-rise apartment building " deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden is interdependent ",
(19) high building Chinese courtyard house and residence cost, layout, privacy, sound insulation, the contradiction interfered,
(20) share garden and be located at 4~8 families center, and have the wild contradiction of flowers, plants and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight simultaneously,
(21) large area opens hanging garden and the antitheft contradiction of house omnibearing stereo entirely,
(22) contradiction of surfing massage bathing and urban water conservation energy-conserving and environment-protective for each person every day.
After above-mentioned contradiction is solved, the restriction of many negative factors and traditional rule can be avoided, so as to overcome foregoing ten big shortcomings, important breakthrough is obtained in terms of housing notion, back to nature, healthiness, economical and practical, environmental protection of saving water and energy.
The purpose of the present invention is:Had a large population in a small area according to China, high-rise and multi-storey building is the main house in city, and the most urban water shortages of China, short of electricity, lack combustion gas, with serious pollution national conditions, around ten big themes, develop 60 new technologies, in method simple and easy to apply, the structure of safety, cheap cost, solve 22 restriction contradictions that high-rise and multi-storey building is built, overcome ten big shortcomings, make whole rooms all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery, there is draught, direct sunshine, wide long sight is wild, it is natural cool in summer and warm in winter, high-rise and multi-storey building is set to be matched in excellence or beauty with villa, most qualities are better than villa, it is again with low cost, water saving, energy-conservation, save land, environmental protection, meet national conditions, so as to substitute villa in certain limit.Room application and size are slightly adjusted, process of villa office building also is adapted for.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this
To achieve the above object, the present invention surrounds ten big themes, develops 60 new technologies, and intersection plays a role (each theme is also the complex art being made up of multiple technologies in itself):
(1) make the main room of whole (5) all can the windowing of 2~3 faces complex art,
(2) large area (100m is built for each household2) forward and backward hyperbolic garden and side garden complex art,
(3) whole rooms (more than 11) are all combined together with garden, all can multiaspect view and admire the complex art of garden scenery,
(4) all main room all multiaspect gardens surround the wild complex art of the multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine,
(5) indoor annular stroll claustra runs through whole Rooms and the complex art of room garden (totally 14),
(6) two-way hallway blows air over the complex art in whole (12) room to multiply in length and breadth,
(7) all natural complex art cool in summer and warm in winter of whole rooms (12),
(8) building wall reduces more than 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, the complex art of ground loading,
(9) careat increases by 20~30m than identical regular home2Complex art,
(10) designing technique of house indoor setting " deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden is interdependent " is made
(11) interior space in whole rooms is all from 2~4 complex arts for facing out extension,
(12) complex art of the family of every layer of high building 4~8 composition " sunlight Chinese courtyard house ",
(13) high building Chinese courtyard house front yard is had flowers and trees, sunshine, and have a wild complex art of draught, long sight,
(14) purification of surfing water circulation and classification of waste processing, which are utilized, makes domestic water saving 70% reduce the complex art of blowdown 85%,
(15) reverse asymmetric overall dislocation technology,
(16) trapezoidal forward asymmetric overall dislocation technology,
(17) the reverse asymmetric overall dislocation technology of point building " go in ring along around ",
(18) " double water chestnuts two to dislocation " technology of gallery apartment building,
(19) the single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology of compact small apartment,
(20) the dislocation potential available exterior area of corner and space technology are developed,
(21) the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pulls cantilever beam technology of implicit type,
(22) 2 oblique pull cantilever beam technologies of sunk type,
(23) main garden " design of scrobicula shape hyperbolic ",
(24) garden " without angled cantilevered beams of the indoor section without oblique pull ",
(25) during two-way staggered arrangement garden " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam ",
(26) implicit type combination runner open form garden anti-theft fence,
(27) sanitary wastewater purification automatic flower watering system,
(28) roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers technology and automatic-diversion closure ring,
(29) large area hanging garden is mainly watered flowers technology using domestic waste water and rainwater,
(30) high-order lawn-type hanging garden design,
(31) sunk type lawn hanging garden is designed,
(32) folding glass window is closed along gravity support rotation standard-sized sheet,
(33) " the bathing surfing water atomization after purification " sprinkling flowers and trees meadow reduction room temperature,
(34) low-head is integral prefabricated pours draining flower stand automatically,
(35) whole rooms all only have the design of 2 wall bodies,
(36) parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, " the Recreation area integrative design " of garden quaternity,
(37) zero indoor designated lane designs,
(38) garden is opened and closed glass verandah,
(39) according to the usage time interval in each function room it is different with locus and " Room is multiplex " design,
(40) the multiplex design in the leisure Room,
(41) open " lower frame " storeroom design,
(42) movable nurse room design,
(43) glitch-free outside room design,
(44) whole rooms obtain the design that " montage " combines picture landscape,
(45) four sides centered on the Room of lying fallow is penetrating, Full-open structure,
(46) four sides centered on the sofa of parlor is penetrating, Full-open structure,
(47) the viewing from inside vent window in the leisure Room,
(48) the micro- heating of bathing surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing technique,
(49) domestic waste water classification handles and utilized technology,
(50) family uses " the micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning " bathing mode,
(51) surfing massaging water circularly purifying case,
(52) combination surfing bathtub,
(53) water for bathing simply and easy treat case,
(54) garden artificial hillock, fishpond, brook (water channel) purification waste water technology,
(55) external-heat medicine (salt) liquid rinses massage waste water closestool,
The clutch for clutch control of (56) two concentric circular conical surfaces rinses massage hot water automatic shutter and shower nozzle cleaning Sealing Technology,
(57) the massage pharmacy of hot water jet negative pressure control (salt) liquid is rinsed to add automatically and closing technology,
(58) external-heat rinses massage hot water and automatically flows into and heat seat ring technology,
(59) the spacing movement of jet pipe and rotation prevent sewage sputtering technique,
(60) leak proof technology between jet pipe, sleeve pipe, seat ring water tank,
If these new technologies are individually used, some are difficult to implement or not safe enough or cost is too high or it is not good to act on little effect.If but system is used, premised on then they are mutual, influence each other, be complementary to one another, comprehensively playing a role, and simple and easy to apply, safe and reliable, with low cost, effect is very good, so as to solve 20 multinomial restriction contradiction in dwelling construction, overcome ten big shortcomings of generally existing, fully demonstrate water saving, energy-conservation, save land, environmentally friendly, green, natural, ecological, open, healthy, comfortable, attractive in appearance, practical house new concept.Owner, can multiaspect enjoyment fresh flower greenery meadow, multiaspect Time for Sunshine, draught, wide distant view and blue sky and white cloud in any room.
The principle of the total technical scheme of the present invention and each technology, structure are as follows:
1. the total technical scheme of the present invention is, for ten big shortcomings of existing house, particularly high-rise and multi-storey building generally existing, around following ten big themes, 60 new technologies are developed;Premised on they are mutual, influence each other, it is complementary to one another, comprehensively play a role, solve 20 multinomial restriction contradictions during Modern Residence is built, overcome ten big shortcomings, in simple method, the structure of safety, cheap cost, invent in " asymmetric dislocation four sides garden be surrounded with draught in length and breadth save water and energy ecological residence ", referred to as " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence ", i.e. on the basis of the building structure of existing high-rise and multi-storey building, it is comprehensive that using following 60 new technologies, (ten big themes are marked with boldface type in this section, each theme includes 1~2 comprehensive new technology being made up of multinomial new technology, each new technology is marked with underscore, if occurring the new technology of no underscore in some theme, it is then quoted from other themes, content will be in other topic discussions, most new technologies are all intersected in several main bodys simultaneously in this patent plays a role):(1) make the main room of whole (5) all can the windowing of 2~3 faces, be independent of each other the visual field, ventilation, sunshine, privacy, sound insulation again.Therefore, for different situations using a series of " asymmetric overall dislocation technologies ":For " bar formula house ", between bedroom area and daily life area, and between the resident family and the adjacent family of left and right two, using it is several "
Reverse asymmetric overall dislocation technology" or "
Trapezoidal forward asymmetric overall dislocation technology;Tower house is used "
Annular is along around asymmetric dislocation technology”;Gallery apartment building use "
Double water chestnuts two to dislocation technology”;Compact small apartment using "
Single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology”;These technologies make between bedroom area and parlor kitchen area, and mutually the visual field, ventilation, sunshine are not hindered between the neighbours of left and right.There are multi-layer walls and room to separate and misplace each other simultaneously, also multiple rows of trees are blocked, therefore it has very good sound insulation value and privacy again.(2) " large area " front and rear hyperbolic garden and left and right side garden " is built for each household, used for this "
Develop dislocation corner Place is potential using exterior area and space" and correlation technique, centered on the corner that misplaces, along window outside, low cost builds large area hanging garden for each household.It wriggles, and colourful, flowers and trees sunshine is sufficient, and riotous growth, its attractive in appearance, practical, inexpensive aspect is all much better than existing various hanging gardens.Combined together using the length on increase corner both sides, dimple form design, garden and indoor scenery, eliminate intrinsic narrow and oppressive in corner garden.Using "
The bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type”、“
2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type”、“
Main garden scrobicula shape hyperbolic design”、“
The oblique cantilever beam without oblique pull without indoor section", garden "
Non-bearing pulling force crossbeam", " the main oblique crossbeam in garden ", garden weight capacity is improved several times.Using " periphery flower stand formula garden ", "
High-order lawn-type garden”、“
Sunk type lawn garden", the oblique pull reinforcing bar of oblique pull cantilever beam is imbedded in soil, do not influence movable and attractive in appearance in garden, lawn garden can also temperature and humidity, both rear convenient turnover gardens more preferably in regulation room.Outdoor is built in garden in, and asymmetric staggered arrangement can protect garden sunshine good.Whole metope landing " standard-sized sheet folding glass window " is installed in whole rooms, and main room all 2~3 faces landing large windows, indoor lighting is good.“
Implicit type combination runner garden anti-theft fence" realize that the comprehensive open form in garden is antitheft.“
Bathing laundrywastes classification processing is watered flowers”、“
Roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers", " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers ", realize "
100m 2 Hanging garden is mainly watered flowers using waste water and rainwater" target.(3) " whole rooms and garden combine together all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery " and " all main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are around the multidirectional long sight open country of multiaspect sunshine ".Forward and backward garden each centered on the corner that misplaces, all extends along both direction complications respectively.2~3 faces of garden from 5 main rooms are bypassed, and are joined directly together with whole rooms.Cancel garden and room partition wall, install "
Rimless folding glass window is closed along gravity support rotation standard-sized sheet" (or glider glass window), 11 rooms is combined together with garden, flowers and trees are close at hand at arm's length, open the door and enter garden.Make 5 main rooms all 2~3 face gardens such as parlor dining room study principal bedroom time bedroom wild around the multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine.Recreation area integrative design, leisure Room viewing from inside vent window, open storeroom make 12 rooms all can 2~4 faces view and admire garden and outdoor scenery, thoroughly improve indoor ecological and green beautifying.(4) form " indoor annular stroll claustra " and run through whole rooms garden, " the front and rear hyperbolic garden ", " left and right sides garden ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " the leisure Room and the bicentric four sides of parlor sofa open fully transparent house type " obtained using other themes, and communicated respectively with garden and the leisure Room " installing two sects in all rooms ", form the annular stroll claustra through 14 rooms garden, house more adds change innervation, more aobvious open far-reaching;Variable belt line, effectively avoids the interference to each bedroom.(5) obtain " multiply in length and breadth draught " and blow over whole (12) room, utilize " the reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement " obtained in other themes, " gone in ring along tower center along around reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", " the penetrating Full-open design in four sides centered on the lie fallow Room and parlor sofa ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " being combined together completely with garden in whole rooms ", " open storeroom ", " leisure Room visual field vent window ", " the high-order vent window of storeroom and body-building garden ", each household is set to obtain three vertical three horizontal six strands of draught, blow over whole rooms, greatly improve IAQ, cool and comfortable, energy-conservation diseases prevention.(6) " whole rooms are all natural cool in summer and warm in winter ", utilizes the acquired result of each theme:Summer " six strands in length and breadth draught " blows over all rooms, " large area hanging garden " sunshading and temperature reducing, " large area flowers and trees meadow incorporates indoor " reduction room temperature and regulation humidity, "
Bathing surfing waste water atomization after purification" cooling of sprinkling flowers and trees meadow, thus summer naturally feel nice and cool, comfortable, energy-conservation.Winter sunlight is slanted, 5 main rooms all " sunlight inject from 2~3 faces to indoor heating ", and remaining room also has " the direct sunshine of large area window ", and window use " air blanketing glass " makes warm room not easy heat radiation, individual cases can also locally use "
The integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame" increasing sunshine, winter equally can not open or turn on the aircondition less, warming, comfortable, energy-conservation of naturally absorbing heat.(7) " building wall reduce 1/2 alleviate the loading of beam column ground " and " careat is than identical ordinary residence increase 25m2", the former is joined directly together in whole rooms with garden, all replaces partition wall with windowpane;Parlor, dining room and the leisure Room are combined together;The leisure Room is set mutually to melt with the study around it, child bedroom, storeroom, cloakroom, dining room with large area " viewing from inside vent window " again;Realize "
All there was only the design of 2 wall bodies in whole rooms", wall gross weight mitigates 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, ground loading, improves building security;At this moment principal bedroom, secondary bedroom and child bedroom are wholly remote from parlor, and have very big shearing, and centre is separated by two sects, or by 90 degree of turns, and viewing from inside vent window uses sound control glass, thus each bedroom and study sound insulation and privacy are very good;The latter's utilization " there was only the structure of 2 wall bodies in whole rooms ", "
Recreation area integrative design”、“
Zero indoor special passageway design", the main garden of small apartment install "
Glass verandah in garden to be opened/closed", so as to reduce wall and the careat shared by passageway, make the interior of each household house effectively increases by 20~30m using area than conventional design2;Use simultaneously "
The usage time interval in each function room is different with locus and the multiplex technology in a Room", realize "
The leisure multiplex design in the Room", obtain "
Open lower frame storeroom”、“
Movable nurse room”、“
Noiseless Lin Time guest rooms", increase interim and specifically functional room quantity;(8) " remote light and spacious, the roundabout dynamic, garden of the premises depth of field is interdependent " and " interior space in whole rooms all faces out extension from 2~4 ".The former is that the leisure Room is placed in into house center, there is the direct daylighting of roomy window in the leisure Room again simultaneously, it is spacious and well-lighted, and pass through " indoor annular stroll claustra ", " viewing from inside vent window ", " Recreation area global design ", each independent room indoor setting is interconnected, thus inwardly seen " the interdependent scenery within doors in deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden " from each room.Look out and set each other off with multiple gardens, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud, make "
Whole rooms obtain montage combination picture landscape effect", the fantasy combination picture of a width is formed, the shortcomings of overcoming the dull, inflexible of " encirclement of three walls " design, closing, constrain.The latter be "
The penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on the Room of lying fallow”、“
The penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on the sofa of parlor”、“
Not Busy Rooms viewing from inside vent window", " the Recreation area integrative design " that is proposed in other sub-items, " open storeroom " etc.; realize that parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom, guest bedroom room, storeroom all multiaspects are opened wide; make the interior space from extension is faced out, the real area visually and spatially all than room is more roomy openr more.(9) " family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitutes Chinese courtyard house " and " sharing garden has flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight open country ", or multi-storey building high-rise to tower, vestibule formula, using " going in ring along around asymmetric overall dislocation technology ", " single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology ", 30~50m is built in every layer of 4~8 family of high building center2" sharing entertainment body-building garden ", is used as body-building, amusement, chess and card, friendship, ventilation, forms high building sunlight Chinese courtyard house." asymmetric dislocation " makes garden obtain the wide French windows of 3~5m, and has direct sunshine, a flowers and trees meadow, at the same also have " common Chinese courtyard house " without draught, long sight open country.It shares 4~6m by each household2, then adding original passageway to form, cost is very cheap.For terraced two family " bar formula " multi-storey building, 12~20m can be built between 2 families2" body-building recreation garden ", its also full windowpane in three faces, two sides garden.Above-mentioned garden position facilitates between two parties, place is spacious, graceful environment, common body-building, amusement, friendship activity, constitutes unique " high building Chinese courtyard house ", both Chinese Chinese courtyard house traditional culture had been remained, house not sharing an entrance with others is not interfere with each other again, and privacy is good, more adapts to modern way of life.(10) " the micro- heating of bathing surfing water circulation purification and classification of waste treatment technology make domestic water saving 70% reduce blowdown 85% ", if kinsfolk is healthy, can use "
Surfing water circulation purifies micro- heating technique”、“
Classification of waste handles and utilized technology”、“
The micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning" bathing mode.I.e. "
Surfing water circulation purifying box" and bathtub, bathing water heater, garden watering systems connection, surfing water circulation is purified after micro- heating, repeat surfing massage for many people, be eventually used for watering flowers;" pre- shower waste " and " cleaning waste water " inputs special storage tank, at any time for rinsing closestool together with " laundrywastes ".Wash vegetables, the waste water for sanitation and hygiene of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, do automatically flow into garden and watered flowers." garden and closestool running water zero are consumed " and " laundry wash vegetables washing waste water zero-emission of having a bath " so can be achieved, domestic water saving 70~74% reduces blowdown 86~88%.At this moment need using "
Combination surfing message bathtub" and "
External-heat medicine liquid washing is massaged and waste water closestool", the closestool have "
Shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface clutch for clutch control of sleeve pipe rinse massage hot water automatic shutter and shower nozzle cleaning Sealing Technology", "
Rinse massage hot water jet vacuum cavitations decoction addition and closing technology automatically", "
The spacing movement of jet pipe and rotation anti-soil technology", used in winter for heat toilet seat "
External-heat rinses massage hot water and automatically flows into and heat seat ring technology", and "
Leak proof technology between jet pipe, sleeve pipe, seat ring water tank”.Another alternative plan is, for only with shower, common bath in a tub, conventional toilet family, waste water of bath is all pumped into "
Water for bathing Simple filter case", it is stored in after filtering in the case, for watering flowers and rushing closestool, can still economize on water 40~44%, reduction sewage discharge 65~68%.Liked according to family, can also design and utilize "
Garden artificial hillock, fishpond, brook purification waste water”.This patent system uses above-mentioned 60 new technologies, invent in " asymmetric dislocation four sides garden be surrounded with draught in length and breadth save water and energy ecological residence ", it is applied to high-rise and multi-storey building, bar formula, tower, gallery apartment building suitable for the family of a ladder 2~8, after room-size and purposes are slightly adjusted, " process of villa office tower ".With reference to compound, duplex type house type, different Garden designs and finishing, different architectural styles can be also obtained.Particular content, principle, implementation and the correlation of above-mentioned ten big theme and 60 new technologies, are described in 2~11 respectively, and intersection plays a role in each " theme ".
" 2. the main room of whole (5) is all opened a window in 2~3 faces ", in order that each household has more rooms to be opened a window in multiaspect, and thus bring a variety of benefits, must be on the basis of conventional high-rise and multistoried housing construction structure, for different situations, indoors between two families using it is a variety of it is different "
Asymmetric overall staggered arrangement”:
2.1. " reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement " (Fig. 1), suitable for bar formula house, i.e. between bedroom area and daily life area (parlor, dining room, kitchen), between the resident family and the family of left and right two, using several " reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangements ", bedroom area is integrally misplaced 4~6m to dining room direction, so that the side in parlor, study and the Room of lying fallow can all open a window and be combined together with garden.And between two families of the family and adjacent left and right, integrally misplace 1~2m and 4.5~7m in the opposite direction, so that principal bedroom and the side of child bedroom can also open a window and be combined together with garden.It does not also mutually hinder the visual field, sunshine, draught between Shi Ge rooms, each resident family, and the azimuthal tilt of bar formula house is not caused yet, facilitates storied building disposition.Two big dislocation are controlled in 4~6m and 4.5~7m respectively, about the half of house depth, its oblique beam engagement with corner garden can also increase the stability of building.
2.2. " trapezoidal forward asymmetric overall staggered arrangement " (Fig. 2), it is also to be directed to " bar formula house ", it is similar to described in A, but in order to reduce neighbouring households to parlor and the wild influence of the lateral long sight of child bedroom, at this moment must be by " the reversely dislocation " between two families mutually leaned against, it is changed to, formation " trapezoidal forward asymmetric dislocation " layout in the same direction with indoor dislocation.
2.3. " single indoor asymmetric staggered arrangement " (Fig. 3,4), its 90~120m suitable for bar formula, tower, gallery apartment building2Small apartment, two small apartments is mutually leaned against, do not misplaced between two families, only indoors misplace, more rooms is opened a window in 2~3 faces;
2.4. " go in ring along around reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement " (Fig. 5,6), it is applied to tower and gallery apartment building, each resident family surrounds the center of point building, integrally misplaced (but being then reversely dislocation for the longitudinal axis and transverse axis of house) along direction of circling clockwise or counterclockwise, parlor, the leisure Room, study, master bedroom, secondary room, child bedroom side can be equally set to open a window and be combined together with garden, and mutually not hinder the visual field, sunshine, draught.
2.5. " double water chestnuts two to staggered arrangement " (Fig. 7), suitable for " gallery apartment building ", it is the condition for utilizing " forward and backward hyperbolic garden ", and use " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam ", make bedroom area relative to parlor, misplace, formed " rhombus " to both direction simultaneously, two regions only connect in corner and had good stability again.It can make parlor in addition to aforementioned advantages, also and guest bedroom room is more better blends into garden, and increases the spacing distance between adjacent two family.
In the above-described techniques, " overall dislocation " make 5~6 rooms of each household can multiaspect windowing, multiaspect garden surround, multidirectional sunshine, and improves house stability and shock resistance.Between " asymmetric " Shi Ge rooms, each resident family after dislocation, draught, the visual field, view and sunshine are not hindered mutually." reverse " can eliminate " bar formula " house because of dislocation and caused by building orientation gradient, facilitate cell and overlooking arrangement." trapezoidal forward " can further improve parlor and the oblique long sight of child bedroom side is wild, more aobvious open." go in ring along around reversely " can eliminate between each neighbouring households of tower house and adjacent room to draught, the visual field, view, sunshine obstruction." double water chestnuts two to dislocation " increase gallery apartment building room and the contact surface in garden, room more incorporate garden, increase adjacent two family distance, and reduction is interfered;Above-mentioned technology make it possible high building each household all around garden surround, indoor annular claustra run through, in length and breadth two-way hallway blow air over each room, also make between each bedroom and parlor, kitchen area, there are multi-layer walls to separate and misplace between the neighbours of left and right, and there are multiple rows of trees to block, sound insulation and privacy are good, high residential building is obtained a series of new performances and quality.
3. " large area " front and rear hyperbolic garden and left and right side garden " is built for each household, using "
Dislocation corner is developed to dive In available exterior area and space" correlation technique, low cost builds forward and backward hyperbolic garden, and coordinates left and right sides garden, thoroughly improves indoor ecological environment and green beautifying.I.e. centered on the forward and backward dislocation corner of house, 90~123m is built for each household on the outside of window2(small apartment also has 50~60m for front and rear garden and left and right sides garden2Garden).Front and rear garden each extends along both direction complications, the major part wide 3~4m, 35~47m of area of " front garden "2, the major part wide 2.5~3.m, 25~33m of area of " back garden "2, remaining wide 2m.This hyperbolic garden wriggle it is colourful, combined together completely with each room, the sufficient riotous growth of flowers and trees sunshine, its grace outclass existing various hanging gardens, and no matter resident family is in any position of building, and each household can all obtain large area garden.Garden spreads 250~400mm soil, and planting lawn, soil buries the oblique pull reinforcing bar (beam) of garden cantilever beam, it is not affected the appearance.Being laid on lawn below stroll cement pedal, pedal has soil, and flowers and trees root system can stretch below.The small bar of reinforced concrete is embedded with dirt bed and consolidates tree root, trees weatherliness is improved.Circular garden makes three faces in parlor open wide completely, even if parlor area 35m2(the snack Room is then 45m2), without increasing indoor lighting with two floor high spatials are occupied, and make roomy parlor not show short to constrain.In addition, existing high residential building designs the daylighting and ventilation for solving some rooms frequently with matrix, effect and privacy are very poor, the design simplicity, saving, method attractive in appearance, have reached more preferable effect.Garden between adjacent two family, isolated with the isolated column for climbing full ivy and fixed toughened glass window (10,11 in Fig. 1 and 2), also garden can be separated, and the upper surface of tie-beam can be done into (12 in Fig. 1 and 2) at an acute angle, in case someone passes through on tie-beam.For solve the cost of large area hanging garden, structure, safety, layout, sunshine, with water, antitheft, spilling water the problems such as, following supporting technology must be used:
3.1. intrinsic narrow and oppressive in outdoor corner garden is eliminated, this is the key and deciding factor that can corner garden succeed.The length on corner both sides is increased into 4~6m for this this patent, main garden is designed using scrobicula shape hyperbolic, and the indoor scenery in garden and room is combined together completely.Simultaneously using a variety of " asymmetric overall dislocation " technologies, side room and neighbours are eliminated to the obstruction of garden left and right view field, corner garden become roomy, open, seemed more far-reaching, more have vitality, revolutionizes corner garden looks.
3.2. " periphery flower stand formula garden ", " high-order lawn-type garden ", " sunk type lawn garden " are to use oblique pull cantilever beam, low cost improves garden weight capacity and creates condition, it makes " oblique pull beam " to be imbedded in soil, do not influence movable and attractive in appearance in garden, this is the prerequisite using oblique pull beam.“
Periphery flower stand formula garden" base plate and room floors it is contour, there is high 0.3m flower stand on periphery, and the flower stand soil close to room, which can be buried, hidden to be used to reinforce the oblique pull beam in garden.“
High-order lawn-type garden"; garden base plate and room floors are contour (see 5 in Fig. 8-A); the thick dirt beds of 0.25~0.30m are filled out on base plate; form flat high-order lawn; planting on lawn; have 0.3~0.4m parapet and short windowsill (but the windowsill is only higher by 0.05~0.1m than the lawn of outside) between garden and room, garden dirt bed can bury hidden oblique pull beam, at this moment passing in and out garden need to be across two step steps (see 10 in Fig. 8-A).“
Sunk type lawn garden" it is relative to room crossbeam lower surface reduction 0.15m by the lower surface of garden crossbeam (see 9 in Fig. 8-B); with reference to using convex garden crossbeam (D in Fig. 8); so garden base plate will reduce 0.30m than room floors; fill out the thick dirt beds of 0.25~0.30m; green surface and premises face are contour (or 0.05m lower than room); turnover garden is very convenient, is not required to cross over step, and allow room to obtain French window attractive in appearance.Planting on flat lawn, soil can bury oblique pull beam, and at this moment garden crossbeam need to be used correspondingly " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type " (see 9 in Fig. 8-B).If the floor height of building is relatively low (being less than 3m), can use "
Half sunk type lawn garden"; to reduce the influence to indoor lighting downstairs; i.e. garden crossbeam uses convex crossbeam; garden green surface is only higher by 0.15m than room floors; need only can enter garden across a step step (see 10 in Fig. 8-C); and the garden crossbeam lower surface of upper floor and room floors are in the same horizontal line, do not interfere with indoor lighting downstairs.
3.3. " reduction hanging garden cost " and " raising hanging garden utilization ratio ", this patent build hanging garden in outdoor, and interior architecture area is not accounted for, does not increase any pillars of a house, with low cost.Using " the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type ", " 2 oblique pull beams of sunk type ", " design of scrobicula shape hyperbolic ", " the oblique crossbeam of corner " etc., garden weight capacity is improved by several times with low cost." cancelling garden and room partition wall ", using " Recreation area integrative design ", wall total length and gross weight mitigation more than 1/2, even if plus beam, post, ground loading is still significantly mitigated after the weight of garden, saving material, and increase by 20~30m of careat2/ family, the benefit that only this item is brought, so that it may be completely counterbalanced by building garden and increased cost, and have surplus.Forward and backward main garden is joined directly together with 4 rooms respectively, is combined together completely, and enabling can enter garden, each garden can be used as four gardens and use, utilization rate improves several times than common hanging garden, thoroughly improves indoor ecological environment and green beautifying, and bring number of advantages.These results make this patent hanging garden be provided with very great meaning and value to house, and it is likely to become the indispensable important component of various houses in the future.
3.4. " the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type ", it is tension stress and the pressure at right angle to the pillars of a house that the bending stress for receiving general cantilever joist support changes into compression and oblique pull reinforcing bar, make the whole vertical supports of garden weight on the pillars of a house and crossbeam, so that garden weight capacity improves several times.Its point two parts, Part I "
Oblique pull cantilever beam" it is to utilize garden dirt bed thickness, base plate thickness, the deck-molding of cantilever beam and the local dimpling on lawn; form high 800~1000mm gradient; oblique pull reinforcing bar is welded between cantilever beam bottom reinforcement bars and the pillars of a house using the gradient; " oblique pull main reinforcement (beam) "; (3 in Fig. 8) are welded at the 2/3 of cantilever beam length, gradient is 35~40 °.Stress less " oblique pull pair reinforcing bar " (4 in Fig. 8) is welded in cantilever beam end, 25~35 ° of gradient, and oblique pull beam is buried in the dirt bed of garden completely.It coordinates the scrobicula shape design in main garden, the oblique crossbeam of corner, without indoor section without oblique pull cantilever beam, can be by garden weight capacity raising several times, the stress-relieving activity not affected the appearance with people in garden.At this moment because crossbeam cantilever segment and the tension reinforcing steel bar of indoor section are changed into simultaneously in the following of crossbeam, thus structure and stress are more reasonable, save steel, and add the oblique angle of oblique pull beam.Part II "
Biphase equilibrium oblique pull technology"; it is to further eliminate the bending stress that oblique pull beam is caused to the pillars of a house; and in the corresponding height of oblique pull beam; reversely weld corresponding oblique pull reinforcing bar (6 in Fig. 8); its pulling force can offset the bending stress that the pillars of a house is subject to, the vertical stress component that garden weight is produced is born by the pillars of a house, horizontal component is then cancelled; rather than garden is broken on the pillars of a house as common cantilever beam, thus it is more safe and reliable." oblique pull reinforcing bar should be balanced " to be imbedded in partition wall wall, and on the corner then be imbedded in high 0.3~0.4m windowsill parapet, indoor activity is not influenceed and attractive in appearance." sunken garden " then uses " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type ".If garden width is less than 1.5m, oblique pull balanced steel can not be also welded.
3.5. " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type " (9 in Fig. 8-B), it is applied to " sunk type lawn garden ", at this moment garden cantilever beam is reduced into downwards 0.15m, and coordinated using convex garden crossbeam, so that garden lawn layer surface and room floors are contour.At this moment due to the upper end of oblique pull reinforcing bar, " balance oblique pull reinforcing bar " close to indoor crossbeam, can not be welded, solving oblique pull cantilever beam increases the shortcoming of working procedure, and turnover garden is more facilitated.Because this patent is using " overall misconstruction ", " making house four sides garden be connected ", solve " garden sinking cantilever beam " with " room crossbeam " not in sustained height, can not be integrally formed, the problem of cantilever beam caused or so stability is poor, makes it possible in " sunk type lawn garden ".
3.6. " main garden scrobicula shape hyperbolic design ", it is that to the recessed 1.0~1.5m in indoor direction, (back garden can also inwardly concave 0.5m by the front garden by parlor, to make summer outdoor garden restaurant), and set up " oblique enhancing crossbeam " on the pillars of a house of dislocation corner, coordinate again " bidirectional balanced oblique pull cantilever beam ", front garden width can be increased into 3~4m (see 1 in Fig. 1,2), back garden 2.5~3.0m of width fool proofly.
3.7. " oblique pull cantilever beam of the garden without indoor section ", i.e., when the standard width of a room in an old-style house in parlor is more than 5m, although there is column centre, " thick crossbeam " in order to not influence parlor attractive in appearance, is not had to pass through parlor at the column.At this moment need to each be set up in the corner in parlor both sides garden "
Without the bidirectional balanced oblique pull cantilever beam of indoor section" (8 in Fig. 1,2), the one end of this two " oblique pull cantilever beams " extends to the positive garden in parlor, garden moiety by weight at this is shared, so that " the oblique pull cantilever beam without indoor section " is enhanced at this.
3.8. " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam ", the advantage circular to give full play to house four sides garden, can be using " double water chestnuts two to staggered arrangement " for four big-room and luxury housing projects of " gallery apartment building ".At this moment to improve " residence structural integrity ", between parlor and study, secondary bedroom, a 5~7m " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam " (12 in Fig. 7) are respectively increased;Because the tension beam is not subject to garden weight, therefore thick beam body is not required to, section is flat, does not affect the appearance, and nor affects on garden and indoor lighting.
3.9. the influence of flowers and trees sunshine and garden to indoor lighting is solved the problems, such as, hanging garden is built in outdoor, and uses asymmetric overall staggered arrangement, makes sunlight unobstructed, garden sunshine is very good.Due to 5 main room all 2~3 face daylightings, whole roofing installs standard-sized sheet folding glass window, and use " sunken garden ", the partition wall in room and garden is fully phased out (even " periphery flower stand formula " and " high-order lawn-type garden ", its partition wall is also only above 0.05~0.10m of lawn), even (" periphery flower stand formula " and " high-order lawn-type garden ", its partition wall is also only above 0.05~0.10m of lawn), so all there are the wide landing large windows of 3~6m in main room all 2~3 faces, daylighting is very good, also all there are the wide French window daylightings of 3~4.5m in remaining room.Individual cases, can also be using narrower, position higher " the integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame ", and local to replace roomy garden, reduction is blocked to sunlight, thus indoor lighting is more preferable.
3.10. " sanitary wastewater purification automatic flower watering ", " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers ", " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers ", solves being inscribed with shipwreck for large area hanging garden.Wherein "
Sanitary wastewater purifies automatic flower watering system"; it is the condition using this patent lawn-type hanging garden; with water pump, the control system of " surfing water circulation purifying box " or " waste water of bath simply and easy treat case ", the waste water such as the bathing surfing after processing are transported into garden water spray pipe network, by T/A automatic flower watering set in advance.Or using garden have artificial hillock, fishpond, brook condition, brook (conveyance canal circulated) compartment of terrain install micropore ceramics brick, water is slowly penetrated into soil automatic flower watering.“
Roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers"; it is in roof drainage pipeline; " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure ring " is installed for each household; i.e. in a bit of storm sewer, obliquely lays one " oval retaining ring " with mortise, the wide 5~10mm of recessed mortise of retaining ring; each household " can be dammed " section roofs rainwater; from the unnecessary rainwater of " retaining ring " spilling, will flow to the retaining ring at next family along the inclined side wall of retaining ring and be trapped.Retaining ring bottom rain water out, accesses garden pond by the rainwater of " being dammed " with flexible pipe, waters flowers at any time, and water outlet has switch and dirt to clear out hole.“
Rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers" the characteristics of be using the lawn-type garden that this patent is full wafer; soil is more, and the characteristics of flowers and trees root system " fix bar " is embedded with soil, thus can will be outward-dipping by the tall and big flowers and trees of garden outer rim; branches and leaves are stretched out outside railing, and the rainwater outside garden is automatically introduced into garden and watered flowers.Above-mentioned technology is realized large area hanging garden and mainly watered flowers using waste water and rainwater, solves the problem of large area hanging garden water.
3.11. " implicit type combination runner garden anti-theft fence ", it is characterized in that installing combination runner anti-theft fence from the outside level in garden or somewhat updip, it can make the support that green tendril climbs simultaneously, make anti-theft fence hidden in green tendril." anti-theft fence " has several arch steel support bars (4 in Fig. 9), is fixed on the outside of garden.It is welded with every support bar " change " (7 in Fig. 9), outer cross bar free to rotate is passed through in change.Outer cross bar is cased with the small steel bar of two long 250~400mm of cross weld on tens of 15~25mm of diameter, 100~150mm of length sleeve pipe (9 in Fig. 9), sleeve pipe,
Constitute what dozens of can be rotated independently Cross " combination runner" (8 in Fig. 9)." combination runner " stress when robber crosses and ceaselessly dual rotation, steel pipe is rotated around cross bar and cross bar is rotated in change, the runner constantly rotated gets rid of the impetus and body of robber to below runner, and robber all the time can not lean against leg on runner, it is impossible to exerts oneself and crosses.Arc support rod root can pacify vibrating spring (12 in Fig. 9), with firmly size and Orientation change, anti-theft fence vertical tremor when robber crosses.When support bar amplitude or root pressure reach setting value,
Trigger warning lamp and alarm bell, the warning lamp of flicker makes robber can not open eyes regarding thing, and alarm bell draws back robber with fear and reminds owner.Its both safe antitheft, and very tiny light and handy, it is hidden in evergreen green tendril, it is difficult to find,
Do not influence the visual field and External walls of building is attractive in appearance.By building bottom integral raising 1.5m, bottom resident family can also install this anti-theft fence, and below 1.5m makees garage in part together with basement.If robber is hung down using rope from roof platform, attempt " swing into " garden, then when by the anti-theft fence of each floor above, alarm bell warning lamp will be triggered, the comprehensive open form solid in garden is thus constituted antitheft, so that whole house obtains comprehensive safety guarantee.
" 4. whole rooms and garden combine together can all view and admire garden scenery from multiaspect " and " five main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are wild around the multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine ".Make for this "
Forward and backward hyperbolic garden" each extended centered on the corner that misplaces along two different directions complications, 2~3 faces of 5 main rooms are bypassed, are directly connected with 11 rooms.
Cancel garden and room Partition wall, installs the rimless folding glass window of standard-sized sheet(the big cold district of wind can use common glider glass window), makes garden be contacted with whole rooms zero distance,
Combine together completely.And make the main room in five, parlor, dining room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom etc. all2~3 faces garden are surroundThe multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine is wild.There is no partition wall (or only 0.3~0.4m parapet and short windowsill) between garden and room, no matter owner is in any room, fresh flower greenery is close at hand, come back visible, at arm's length, opens the door and enter garden.Simultaneously by Recreation area integrative design, the viewing from inside vent window in the Room of lying fallow, open storeroom,
Make whole 12 rooms all can directly view and admire garden scenery, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud from 2~3 faces, indoor ecological is thoroughly improved, and have good ventilation, sunshine, the visual field.The coverage of flowers and trees also add room privacy, and garden is also more aobvious roomy, open and far-reaching.Between garden and room, using " the rimless folding glass window of standard-sized sheet " and with " standard-sized sheet closes screen window " that it coordinates, each room is combined together completely with garden.For multi-storey building, if the partition wall cancelled be " collar tie beam " above load-bearing gable, the gable need to according to frame structure the corresponding overstriking of design, thus increased cost is extremely limited due to the gable that is cancelled seldom.To make each room and garden preferably combine together the supporting technology of use:
4.1. " standard-sized sheet folding glass window is rotated along gravity support ",
Each sash is all along gravity support and rotation(4 in Figure 10), so as to improve windowpane stress, with unilateral support phase ratio, can greatly improve windowpane intensity, increase sash width;It is " rimless to fold
Windowpane" overcome common sliding window and can only open the shortcoming of half;The bezel, column, corner post of ordinary glazed window are eliminated, glass is embedded on upper and lower horizontal cross bar (5,6 in Figure 10), so that the influence of framework and column to the visual field is reduced, it is more attractive in appearance;Suspension type hanging wheel (7 in Figure 10) is installed in the middle part of cross tube, hanging wheel is suspended in " grooved rail ", it has two groups of balls, there are two groups of balls, it can rotate and move left and right in " grooved rail ", sheer pole installs the support wheel (8 in Figure 10) of trough of belt, also there is two groups of balls, it can roll and rotate on protruding rail, such sash rotatable folding and traversing.Track is installed by lateral ledge, with stainless steel " loose-leaf ", 3~4 fan glass is linked to be into one group at upper sheer pole, the wide 400~550mm of glass is often fanned, and can fold gathering, traversing, storage of keeping to the side.Windowpane and screen window are used in conjunction with same track, and track is installed by lateral ledge, and the gap often fanned between glass is sealed with transparent organic apron strip, and the gap of upper sheer pole and interorbital is sealed with wool top.Windowpane uses the double glazing of 10~15mm air layers, there is good heat-insulation warm keeping and sound insulation value.Roomy garden outside window shields, and makes windowpane fool proof, eliminates the public safety hidden danger that common big glass sheet window and glass curtain wall are present.Open the window and combined together completely with garden between back room, because sash does not have framework to hinder sight after closing, allow people to feel still to combine together completely with garden, it is very attractive in appearance.
4.2. " full-open type stainless steel wire single-piece screen window ", it coordinates with standard-sized sheet folding glass window, upper and lower track can be used in conjunction with, at this moment lower railway can use grooved rail instead, the screen window of whole window is all rolled up in reel (9 in Figure 10), pull " side rod " to pull out screen window from reel, stretch tight between upper rail and lower rail.Another scheme constitutes screen window sash by the upper sheer pole and the 10mm stainless steel tubules that are connected between upper sheer pole of screen window, and 3~4 fan screen windows are linked as one group with loose-leaf, foldable, draw in, move left and right storage of keeping to the side.Whole stainless steel cloth stretches tight on the upper lower support bar of several sash, and is clamped by the small steel pipe (inside having small steel bar to reinforce) that two abut between two fan screen windows, will be fixed before and after screen window.The support wheel of sheer pole is also rotatable on screen window, left and right is rolled and vertically orbit sidewall smart scroll, screen window is kept to the side after folding storage, and screen window can be used same track with windowpane, be easy to Butt sealing, and industry saves material.
5. " indoor annular stroll claustra " runs through whole rooms and garden, be using obtained and discussed in other themes "
Front and rear hyperbolic garden”、“
Left and right side garden”、“
Recreation area integrative design", the leisure Room is placed in house center, directly communicated with 7 rooms all around.“
Install two and fan door in all rooms", it is connected respectively with the garden at four sides, and communicated with the leisure Room, formed
" indoor annular stroll claustra through 14 rooms and garden", can take a walk, lie fallow, view, body-building, the home-confined cubic distant view in the southern northwest of i.e. ornamental City East of owner.It is full of twists and turns, lively, spacious and well-lighted, whole house is more added change innervation, more aobvious open deep.Because the leisure Room is located at the center of house, and there are multiple doors, claustra is obtained different closed circuits, can be avoided respectively to study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom or the interference to child bedroom during stroll.This stroll claustra makes high residential building obtain important breakthrough, " annular outside corridor " that it also overcomes common villa is stiff, lack change, can not adjust belt line, it is big to the interference in bedroom the shortcomings of.Following two supporting technologies are used in this theme:
5.1. " making annular claustra, scenery is rich and varied on the way, be continually changing ", for this using the layout that four sides garden is circular, ensure claustra on the way through the different garden of various scenery, the room of each different style simultaneously can appreciate the cubic distant view in city all directions, when taking a walk, lie fallow wherein, taking exercise, mood is exceptionally optimistic light.
5.2. " avoid with narrow oppressive passage connection stroll claustra ", " avoiding hindering the claustra unimpeded because a room is closed the door " is this, must be by a leisure Room spacious and well-lighted (see Fig. 1~3,5~7), the center for being placed in house is used as the tie of connection claustra, ensure that claustra is unimpeded all the time, it is spacious and comfortful.
5.3. " avoid stroll claustra from disturbing and influence privacy and the rest in other rooms ", take a walk in claustra, talk, take exercise by running, send sound unavoidably, or pass through outside window in bedroom, double-glazed window (door) and curtain must be installed in each room for this, and these rooms can be avoided when taking a walk via other routes..
" 6. two-way hallway blows air over whole rooms to multiply in length and breadth " and " each room natural cool in summer and warm in winter ", the former be using "
Reversely asymmetric overall dislocation”、“
Trapezoidal forward asymmetric overall dislocation”、“
Along suitable rich asymmetric overall dislocation of going in ring" technology, "
The penetrating Full-opens in the Room and parlor sofa pair centers four sides that lie fallow are designed”、“
Recreation area integrative design”、“
Open storeroom”“
Lie fallow Room visual field vent window”、“
Storeroom high position vent window" etc., eliminate the obstruction of adjacent room and left and right resident family to draught;No matter bar formula or tower house, no matter in any position of building, each household all obtains three vertical three six strands of horizontal strokes, and hallway blows air over whole (12) room in length and breadth, (as shown in arrow in Fig. 1~7), thoroughly improve IAQ, reduce indoor pollution, prevent disease, privacy and warmth retention property are also good, and can at any time adjust according to season, temperature, wind direction or stopping hallway being blowed air over.The latter be according to summer sun altitude (angle of the sunray to ground level) it is big the characteristics of, at this moment "
Roomy hanging garden" can prevent in burning sun exposure cell and wall, and have "
Six strands of draught in length and breadth" whole rooms are blown over, "
Large area flowers and trees meadow" be fully immersed into indoor reduction indoor temperature and adjust humidity, can also use if necessary "
Bathing surfing water atomization by purification" cooling of sprinkling flowers and trees meadow, therefore Summer Indoor is very refrigerant, can not open or turn on the aircondition less, natural nice and cool, comfortable energy-conservation.Winter solar elevation angle is small, sunlight oblique fire, therefore 5 main rooms all "
Sunlight injects indoor heating from 2~3 faces", remaining whole room also have "
The direct sunshine of large area window", window have again "
Air blanketing glass" warming, can also locally be used under individual cases "
The integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame" garden is replaced, to increase the sunshine-duration, therefore winter equally can not open or turn on the aircondition less, naturally absorb heat warming, comfortable energy-conservation.Herein, "
Roomy hanging garden" with "
Regional latitude”、“
Sun altitude changes”、“
Season temperature Change" obtain good fit.For example:Southern summer, sun altitude is especially big, sunlight almost direct projection ground, and The hot sun is high in the sky, but at this moment roomy hanging garden plays good sunshade effect, reduces indoor temperature;The winter in the north, sun altitude is again especially small, and sunlight is more slanted, and garden is difficult to block the sunlight of oblique fire, thus the face of room 2~3 can directly sunshine heating.Following two supporting technologies are used in this theme:
6.1. " the bathing water atomization after purification " sprinkling plant cooling, be all combined together completely with garden using the whole rooms of this patent house and lawn-type garden condition, multiple water atomization high pressure nozzles are installed in hyperbolic garden, utilize the water pump of purification of waste water case, bathing surfing water atomization after processing is sprayed plant, volatilization reduction room temperature by timing.
6.2. " the integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame " is the one side in certain room, high 0.4~0.8m is installed, wide 0.6~1.0m integral prefabricated cement flower stand, and pour drainage system networking with the automatic of garden, instead of garden original at this, at this moment the flower stand position of upper floor is improved than original garden position, width reduces, so as to reduce the stop that sunlight is slanted to north cold area in winter, increase indoor sunshine-duration and region, flower stand can pour drainage arrangement networking with the automatic of garden.
" 7. building wall gross weight mitigates 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, ground loading " and " careat increases by 20~30m than conventional design2", the former be "
Cancel 13~15 block walls in garden and whole rooms" (or only 0.3~0.4m short partition wall);Instead the French window of whole metope, cancels the partition wall in the leisure Room and study and guest bedroom room (or cloakroom), instead "
Viewing from inside ventilating glass window" (see the 8th point) and high 1.0~1.2m windowsill.Cancel the open face partition wall of storeroom three, instead full windowpane and high 0.6~1.0m " lower frame storage cabinet ", and using "
Recreation area integrative design", cancel its division wall, so cancel 18~22 wall bodies altogether, so that realize "
All there was only the design of 1~2 wall body in whole rooms", remaining 2~3 face is then windowpane.Whole rooms are all directly connected with garden, or are communicated through leisure Room viewing from inside window with the garden of adjacent room and outside.As a result "
Building wall total length and gross weight ratio conventional design reduce more than 1/2", even if the loading that beam, post, ground are born still is greatly reduced in the weight plus garden, improve building security.Principal bedroom, secondary bedroom and children are sleeping wholly remote from parlor, and have very big shearing, middle to be completely cut off by two sects, or by several 90 degree turnings, and leisure Room visual field vent window uses sound control glass, thus all sound insulations of each bedroom and study are very good.The latter is characterized in, due to realizing "
There was only the design of 1~2 wall in whole rooms”、“
Zero indoor special passageway design", small apartment "
Glass verandah in garden to be opened/closed", so that wall and special passageway area occupied is greatly decreased, careat effective rate of utilization is improved, careat is increased by 20~30m than identical ordinary residence2.Use simultaneously "
Each function room usage time interval is different with locus and a Room is multiplex" technology, realize "
The leisure multiplex design in the Room", obtain " open lower frame storeroom ", " movable nurse room " and " interference-free outside room ",
Add the quantity in interim or specifically functional room." glass verandah in garden to be opened/closed " can use console mode " standard-sized sheet folding glass window ".Several supporting technologies used in this theme are as follows:
7.1. " Recreation area integrative design " is that the garden at parlor, dining room, the leisure Room and four sides is closely coupled, cancels partition wall, installed between garden and room can the windowpane that closes of standard-sized sheet, obtain " the Recreation area integrative design " of quaternity.The small Room originally each separated becomes hall, but they are again each independent in profile and functionally, from into a Room, and each room is than originally more aobvious spacious, open, attractive in appearance, and reduces wall occupied area.12m2The leisure Room can be used as leisure, home collection product and the art work furnishings, merged with open storeroom after lengthen to the 6m second TV Room.
7.2. " leisure the multiplex design in the Room " be use "
Holding time section is different with locus when each function room is used and a Room is multiplex" design, the leisure Room, storeroom, Bao Mufang, outside room is shared by same room with them classifying rationally, the period and locus that they are used stagger, thus are independent of each other, and do not interfere with each other, and make 12m2The leisure Room on visual angle just as 18m2It is roomy and more open attractive in appearance.The leisure Room can be used as leisure and passage, can display home collection product and the art work or be lengthened after being merged with open storeroom to 6m and make the second TV Room.
7.3. " open lower frame storeroom ", i.e., with the full windowpane in three faces in original 18m2The leisure Room in isolate a 5~6m2Storeroom (6 in Fig. 1~7), it has the high roomy storage cabinets of 0.6~1.0m, same high parapet and windowsill, has large windows, does not influence sight, prevents take up space, and the Room of visually lying fallow is still as original 18m2It is equally roomy bright.Large-screen receiver can be placed on storage cabinet inside, thus leisure Room area and space do not reduce.This new storeroom is open, light and spacious, ventilation, clean and tidy, attractive in appearance, and the dark, dirty and messy of the storeroom of changing over, closing, the dead angle that can not be leted others have a look at are vivid.
7.4. " movable nurse room ", by the side plate pull-up before container in open storeroom, put down its foot stool, i.e., constitute roomy bed with container table top, storeroom is into nurse room, flexibly and easily;Night draws the curtain together, and shuts door and window, opens the window between child bedroom, both ventilating cool, made nurse both can observe and look after children again.Put down side plate daytime, open curtain, storeroom incorporates the leisure Room again, and the leisure Room still shows spacious attractive in appearance;
7.5. " interference-free shared outside room ", the folding glass window of storeroom is fully open, it is set to be combined together with the leisure Room, inside there are combination bed, sofa, tea table, TV, have the roomy door and window being directly connected with garden, the sliding door shut between the leisure Room and dining room, independent spacious guest room, at this moment other each rooms turnover do not pass through the Room of lying fallow, another to have door discrepancy, guest's rest is interference-free.
7.6. " zero indoor special passageway design " is that the leisure Room is placed in into house center, enabling is connected with 6 rooms of surrounding, cancel the leisure Room and dining room, the partition wall in parlor simultaneously, so leisure Room is in addition to itself having many functions, the passageway towards each room can be also served as again, it is not required to separately ward off designated lane, it is spacious and well-lighted, improve careat effective rate of utilization.
7.7. " being opened and closed glass verandah of garden " (11 in Fig. 3,4,6,7), for small apartment, then hyperbolic garden install can standard-sized sheet glass verandah, instead of indoor channel, residential building is more aobvious abundant, attractive in appearance, and doors structure is more reasonable, improves careat effective rate of utilization.It along gravity support using glider glass window or " rotating standard-sized sheet folding glass window ", and summer glass is folded, traversing, storage of keeping to the side, and window is fully open, and more spacious nice and cool, winter then closes window.The high 1.8m of verandah windowpane, is not necessary to bind, but silt must be avoided to block track.
" 8. remote light and spacious, the roundabout dynamic, garden of the premises depth of field is interdependent " and " the roomed interior space of institute all from face out extension " more, Qian Zheshi, general "
The leisure Room is placed in house center", make again "
Leisure the Room have roomy window daylighting, it is spacious and well-lighted”.With reference to obtained in other themes "
Indoor annular stroll claustra”、“
Viewing from inside vent window”、“
Recreation area integrative design", the leisure Room is connected with the room and garden at its four sides and communicate, and by "
Open storeroom" be connected with master bedroom, secondary room, child bedroom, it is achieved thereby that house indoor setting "
Deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden is interdependent”.Coordinate that other themes have realized again "
All 5 main rooms have multiaspect long sight wild", "
House four sides garden is surround", the garden of indoor scenery and outside, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud is set each other off, so that "
Whole rooms all obtain montage (montage) combination picture landscape", constitute the fantasy combination picture of a width.From each room inwardly, have deep bright, stacking staggeredly, interdependent, natural and tripping " scenery in residence " in roundabout dynamic, garden;Look out and the garden with surrounding, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud be connected and set each other off, make one to feel " like it is outdoor again indoors ", " like outside the city wall and in town ";The shortcomings of it overcomes dull, the inflexible indoor scenery that " three walls " conventional design causes, closing, constrained, keeps each room independence and good sound insulation and privacy again;The latter be utilize "
Combined together with garden in whole rooms”、“
With the penetrating Full-open structure in parlor sofa center four sides”、“
To stop Not busy Room viewing from inside vent window", the leisure Room "
Viewing from inside vent window" realize that parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom, guest bedroom room, kitchen, room all multiaspects such as storeroom are opened wide, the interior space is from facing out extension more; thus it is visually and spatially all more roomy open more than room real area, cubicle is become big room.Several supporting technologies used in this theme are as follows:
8.1. " leisure Room viewing from inside ventilating glass window " is between the leisure Room and study, cloakroom (or guest bedroom room), open storeroom, large area double-glazed window is installed, again plus Recreation area integrative design, make all rooms of leisure Room surrounding, all can pass through other rooms and directly view and admire the garden at four sides and outdoor scenery, and allow draught easily by.
8.2. " with the penetrating Full-open structure in the four sides at parlor sofa center ", making parlor using this patent a variety of " asymmetric overall staggered arrangements ", all around four sides can all open a window, directly it is connected with garden, and " cancelling the partition wall between garden and parlor " instead whole metope French window (door), thus be sitting on the sofa of parlor the garden that just can directly view and admire four sides and outdoor scenery, and have in length and breadth hallway blow air over parlor.
8.3. " the penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on the Room of lying fallow ", the Room of lying fallow is placed in the center of whole house, as a result of " asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", " Recreation area integrative design ", and " viewing from inside vent window " is installed between the leisure Room and the adjacent room in other three face, thus the leisure Room is directly connected with garden, there is large area French window, while and the study with other three face, cloakroom, open storeroom, child bedroom is communicated, the window and room at four sides can be passed through, directly view and admire the garden at four sides all around and outdoor scenery, and have in length and breadth hallway blow air over leisure the Room (see Fig. 1~3, 5~7).
8.4. " whole rooms all obtain montage (montage) combination picture landscape ", due to using " the penetrating Full-open structure in the leisure Room and double centers of parlor sofa four sides ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " viewing from inside vent window " and acquisition " house four sides garden is surround ", therefore in any room, people can be by deep bright " scenery in residence " and the lively garden in four sides, and city, sky etc. " outdoor scenery " combine together, a width width montage combined picture is constituted, it is very lively attractive in appearance.
9. " family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitute Chinese courtyard house " and make " garden have flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight wild ", for tower, gallery apartment building using "
Go in ring along around asymmetric overall dislocation technology”、“
Single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology", build 30~50m in the center at 4~8 families2Multi-functional shared entertainment body-building garden " (9 in Fig. 4~7), and form " high building Chinese courtyard house " centered on the garden.“
Asymmetric dislocation " makes Chinese courtyard house obtain the wide French windows of two 3~5m, and garden has direct sunshine and flowers and trees meadow, more there is draught and long sight open country that common Chinese courtyard house can not possess, roomy body-building mirror is installed on flowers and trees opposite, fresh flower trees are mirrored, garden is more aobvious roomy attractive in appearance, and it is available for friendship, chess and card, body-building, amusement, ventilation to be used.Garden sound insulation is good, the amusement of Duo Ren collectives, does not influence indoor children for learning and old man to rest.
Garden shares 4~6 by each household m 2 , then add original passageway to form, it is with low cost.These public garden positions are placed in the middle, easy to use, spacious graceful comfortable there is provided common body-building, amusement, friendship playground, neighbours is had more everyday exposure chances.It is both in close relations between 4~8 families, mutually correlate, and house not sharing an entrance with others, it is independent of each other, reduces the contradiction between neighbours.It had both remained Chinese Chinese courtyard house traditional culture, created the harmonious humanistic atmosphere of Leisure, and independent and privacy is protected again, is not interfere with each other, is more suitable for the modern way of life of people, necessarily receives an acclaim.Several supporting technologies used in this theme are as follows:
9.1. institute's front yard area that each household is shared is reduced ", in addition to suitably reducing the garden gross area or increase Chinese courtyard house resident family according to client condition and requirement, special small space necessary to can also isolate one in garden for each household.The position for example kept to the side in the middle part of gallery apartment building (Fig. 7) institute front yard at terraced 8 family, is four 110m2Small apartment isolate a 1.5 × 2m2Storeroom, each of which is connected with kitchen.Thus make institute's front yard area that each household is shared, after original highway is subtracted, from original 6m2/ family is reduced to 3m2/ family, this method is can also be used for the tower house at terraced 6 family.
9.2. " high building Chinese courtyard house are made to obtain two 3~5m roomy French window ", this is that garden obtains the wild key of flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight.Using asymmetric overall staggered arrangement neighbouring households can be made to misplace, so as to intensively obtain two roomy French windows.Also institute front yard can be suitably lengthened, the garden before institute's front yard window is connected with adjacent two family garden, and is isolated with the isolated column for climbing full ivy and fixed windowpane.
9.3. " the amusement friendship gymnasium of bar formula multi-storey building ", for a terraced 2 family bar formula multi-storey building of no elevator, (position in escalator and garden in Fig. 1~2) 12~20m can be built behind landing2" share amusement friendship gymnasium ", there is garden on its full windowpane in three faces, two sides, very light and spacious Comfortable attractive, also can share a gymnasium in two layers of 4 families up and down, also easily, and one without gymnasium layer can be used as garden or bid farewell.
10. " the micro- heating of bathing surfing water circulation purification and classification of waste treatment technology make domestic water saving 70% reduce blowdown 90%.From China's water shortage, short of electricity, lack combustion gas, the serious national conditions of water pollution are set out, and utilize this patent each household 100m2The condition of hanging garden, propose "
The micro- heating of surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing technique”、“
Domestic waste water classification processing recycling technology", and under kinsfolk all health condition, using "
The micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning" bathing mode:1. by " surfing water circulation purifying box " (3 in Figure 11) and bathtub, bathing water heater, garden watering systems connection, " the surfing massaging water " still relatively cleaned after use, by circularly purifying and micro- heating, surfing massage is repeated for many people, it is finally transported into garden automatic flower watering from bathtub with purifying box water pump;2. " the pre- shower waste " and " the cleaning waste water after surfing " in " secondary pond of having a bath " is then together with laundrywastes, and the input special storage tank of closestool (7 in Figure 11) is preserved, for rinsing closestool;3. wash vegetables, washing waste water are automatically flowed into garden pond or water channel, are directly used in and watered flowers by " coarse filtration net ";4. " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers " for coordinating 3.10 sections described;5. " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, outside garden waters flowers ".As a result following targets are realized:The running water zero of garden and closestool is consumed, they are all of waste water and rainwater;
Bathing water consumption reduces more than 2/3, because can be repeatedly used after surfing massaging water circularly purifying;
Family's total water consumption reduces 70~74%, because bathing water is greatly reduced, and saves and water flowers and rinse closestool running water;
Sewage total amount reduces 86%~88%, realize " have a bath, do washing, The zero-emission of wash vegetables, washing waste water", the whole family only has closestool sewage effluent;
Family significantly saves the energy, because surfing water only needs micro- heating can be used repeatedly.Above-mentioned situation is to be directed to family of four, is had a bath for each person every day, surfing massage, with each 200~300 liters of calculating of surfing massage bathing water consumption.This technology is simple and easy to apply, equipment is few, small investment, health, safety, while again "
Solve the problem of large area hanging garden water”.Here bathtub and closestool can using "
Combination surfing message bathtub" and "
External-heat medicine saline solution rinses massage and waste water rushes closestool”.Another yes-no decision is can only to use common bath in a tub or shower in family, only in the case of conventional toilet, waste water of bath can be all extracted into "
Water for bathing simply and easy treat case" in (), be stored in after being filtered with micropore ceramics brick in the case, for garden watering and rinse closestool at any time.After at this moment waste water of bath processing, closestool of watering flowers and rinse is served only for, people's surfing below is no longer used to, the cleaning requirement for the treatment of box itself can be reduced accordingly.Family of four, everyone has a bath weekly 3 times, average to have a bath 1.7 person-times daily, with 150~250 liters of calculating of water consumption of having a bath every time, and can still economize on water 40~44%, reduction blowdown 65~68%.Liked according to each family, wastewater treatment can also be combined with the design in garden, by "
The artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, brook (water channel) realize purification”.China's water shortage, short of electricity, scarce combustion gas, severe water pollution.As living condition is improved, people require to have a bath everyday, more people like surfing to massage, indoor greening water consumption is continuously increased, and population increases, industrialization degree is improved, and water resource will go from bad to worse and severe, city, which has to strictly limit the quantity, uses water, electricity, gas, and the over-quota big ratio in part is incrementally charged.In face of severe situation, people will necessarily change custom, above-mentioned " the bathing mode for environmental protection of saving water and energy " and " classification of waste processing and utilization " new ideas, new technology, it will be received and be used by more people, and good social and economic benefit is brought, and it is beneficial to country and society, daily expenditure is saved to family favourable, personal then can still enjoy the comfortable of water in water shortage city, each side is all willing to accept.Several supporting technologies that this theme is used are as follows:
10.1. family is using " the micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning " bathing technology, and it quotes great Chi hot springs, great Chi publilc baths, swimming pool mode, but this technology has three outstanding advantages:1. house person is few, can reliably control health condition, and surfing water pollution is very slight, and passes through continuous circulating filtration and sterilizing, and, safety more much cleaner than swimming pool and publilc baths can be safe to use;2. to be more easily kept bathing pool water temperature constant for the micro- heating of the repetition of this technology, has a bath particularly significant for the elderly's winter;3. surfing massage can more preferable dispelling fatigue, it is more comfortable with it is good for health, in being particularly suitable for, the elderly uses.
10.2. " classification of family domestic waste water processing and utilize " technology, is different with the purposes after processing according to the pollution levels of various waste water, waste water is divided into four classes, handled respectively, just as being handled refuse classification, and method is simple and easy to apply with low cost, i.e.,:1. by " the surfing massaging water " of bathing, micropore ceramics tile floor circulating filtration is used in " circularly purifying case ", surfing massage is repeated for people below, last waste water is used to water flowers;2. " laundrywastes " of heavy contamination, " pre- shower waste ", " the cleaning waste water after surfing ", then be transported to a water storage box preservation, at any time for rinsing closestool, 0.25~0.30m of water tank thickness from fountain.Can be by the half insertion of water storage box thickness within the walls, its position ensures that water automatically flows into cistern;3. for the common water for bathing massaged without surfing, then carried out with micropore ceramics brick after simple filtration, for watering flowers and rushing closestool, relatively low at this moment is required to filter;4. wash vegetables, wash the dishes, washing waste water, with " coarse net " filter after, garden pond or water channel are flowed directly into, at any time for watering flowers.
10.3. " surfing massaging water circularly purifying case ", volume is small, only 50~100 liters, has ceramic capillary to cross filter block and the automatic added holes of bactericidal agent, and structure very succinct, volume is small, inwall is very bright and clean, all big arcs in corner, it is easy to clean.Wall can use the own water pump pressurization running water of purifying box with filter block is crossed, automatic from bottom to up to clean, and also easily manually can clean and change." surfing massaging water " itself pollutes very slight, and filtration sterilization has been carried out again, thus safe and healthy.
10.4. " simple combination formula Trend bathtub ", using more roomy common bathtub, several Jet nozzle for wave producer is installed, are connected with " circularly purifying case " outlet pipe.Surfing water is pressurizeed after purification and micro- heating with the water pump for the treatment of box, with low cost for repeating surfing massage;A little fountain is configured with by combination surfing bathtub.
10.5. " water for bathing Simple filter case ", for common bath in a tub or take a shower, have micropore ceramic filter brick in case, water for bathing is stored directly in the case through simple filtration, for garden watering and rinse closestool.250~350 liters of volume, casing is flat, 0.3~0.4m of thickness, also can by casing half insertion within the walls;At this moment, the cleaning requirement for the treatment of box itself can be reduced accordingly.
10.6. " water reuse garden artificial hillock, fishpond, brook (water channel) purification " waste water, according to individual families the need for, using the artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, brook, be used as the filter, cistern, conveyance canal of waste water.There is filter layer that is capable of washing and changing on artificial hillock, conveyance canal compartment of terrain is provided with hole Ceramic Tiles, the water that water is slowly penetrated into soil automatic flower watering, water channel is circulated with water pump.
10.7. " the special storage tank of closestool ", volume is 100~150 liters, it is ensured that closestool whole day water, casing is flat, 0.2~0.4m of thickness, and half is embedded within the walls, and height ensures that bathing laundrywastes can automatically flow into the original water tank of closestool.Contain residual soap liquid in waste water, it is less demanding to water tank cleaning.
11.“
External-heat medicine saline solution rinses massage and waste water flushing closestool", i.e., "
The hot water of massage is rinsed in bucket external heat", utilize "
Bathing laundrywastes rinses closestool”.It is " pre- shower waste ", " the cleaning waste water after surfing ", " laundrywastes " to be pumped into special storage tank, at any time for rushing closestool (also can be using first waste water flushing, the scheme then rinsed again with 1 liter of running water).Jet pipe (4 in Figure 12, Figure 12 numbering is below) is connected with bathing water heater simultaneously, makes " rinsing massage hot water " in bucket external heat, closestool is not necessary to additionally mounted firing equipment.Nozzle-end has " cone nozzle ", and shower nozzle, which has, " sleeve pipe " outside nozzle, jet pipe, and cannula tip has conical horn mouthful, and shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface of bell-mouthed two of sleeve pipe are fitted close, tightly seal nozzle when overlapping.Sleeve pipe is stretched into seat ring water tank from side, is fixed on seat ring rear portion, there is 30 × 30 × 30mm pit (3) at seat ring water tank rear portion, stretches out shower nozzle, and sleeve pipe two ends are fixed on the pit side wall and water tank side wall and make joint seal.Shower nozzle can be stretched out 20~25mm by sleeve pipe horn mouth, shower nozzle is completely in pit, and nozzle exposes, and hot water is automatically opened up, and sprays obliquely upward, all around arbitrarily rinses massage by jet pipe in set inner telescoping tube and rotation, after " solution is just finished ".Jet pipe is connected with medicine (salt) liquid automatic adding device and liquid medicine box simultaneously, while hot water is opened and closed, the formation or disappearance of jet flow negative pressure, can synchronous automatic addition (suction) or closing medicine saline solution.There are nozzle (6) and hot water ostium (9), lower section to have tap hole (10) and spout (11) above jet pipe and sleeve pipe horn mouth, swivelling-nozzle, it is directed at (6) (9), the hot water in jet pipe will automatically flow into and heat seat ring.Jet pipe is only moved and rotated in stopper slot, it is to avoid sewage splash.Compared with conventional flush massage toilet, this flush toilets massage heat hydraulic pressure is higher, flow is bigger, rinse the massage time unrestricted, and medicine (salt) liquid can be added automatically, there are good prevention, health-care effect, whole program automatic interlock controls to hemorrhoid, gynecological disease, electric water heater and control chip are saved, is not insulated, waterproof, heat transfer and the problems such as firing rate.It is simple for structure, saving material, handling ease, with low cost, unrestricted massage more comfortable, the medicine saline solution that rinses makes health-care effect more preferable, automaticity is higher, using more convenient, significantly economize on water again, be much better than conventional flush massage toilet, the comfortable and health care for making ruck to rinse massage toilet with enjoying at a low price.Several supporting technologies that this theme is used are as follows:
11.1. " control to rinse the automatic shutter technology of massage hot water using shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface clutch of sleeve pipe horn mouth ", " shower nozzle automatically washing and sterilizing sealing preserve technology ", mobile jet pipe, shower nozzle is set to be stretched out along longitudinal chute (12) from sleeve pipe horn mouth, shower nozzle and bell-mouthed two concentric circular conical surface separation, nozzle (6) is opened, and hot water sprays automatically.Along stopper slot (12) (14) movement and rotable nozzle, Hydrothermal Exhalative is all around moved, and arbitrarily rinses massage.Flushing is finished, and jet pipe is retracted along chute (12), and rotates an angle along locking translot (13), and shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface of bell-mouthed two of jet pipe are overlapped, so that nozzle is closed automatically, and be locked.During jet pipe retraction, medicine saline solution jet flow sleeve horn mouth is reflected, automatically washing and sterilizing shower nozzle, and by horn mouth sealing preserve;Shower nozzle material can use smooth plastics or stainless steel.
11.2. " rinse the synchronous automatic addition of massage hot water jet negative pressure control pharmacy saline solution or close technology ", beside the seat ring water tank at cistern, it is close to medicine saline solution box (19), there is a 30~50mm of diameter below medicine saline solution box, long 50~70mm medicine saline solution automatic adding device (20), adder outlet flexible pipe accelerates ring (17) to connect with the hot water plastics in jet pipe, when rinse massage hot water flow through penetrate acceleration ring when, produce negative pressure, fall the lightweight ball float (21) in automatic adding device, so that medicine saline solution is inhaled into hot water.After hot water is closed, the negative pressure in adder disappears, and the hydraulic pressure rise below ball float, lightweight ball float rises, and decoction tap hole is blocked, so that medicine saline solution synchronization automatic closing.
11.3. " hot water of external heat automatically flows into and heats seat ring technology ", it is heat toilet seat when using in the winter time, this closestool uses hollow seat ring, and introduces the hot water heating from bathing water heater.Respectively there are nozzle (6) and hot water ostium (9) above shower nozzle and sleeve pipe horn mouth for this, respectively there are hot water tap hole (10) and spout (11) in lower section, while seat ring water tank is separated at sleeve pipe horn mouth with " " shape dividing plate (18).Cross spacing groove (13) on jet pipe has left, center, right third gear, first jet pipe is rotated to " left shelves " (hot water circulation is kept off), hot water ostium (6) (9), hole slot (10) (11) is flowed out to be aligned simultaneously, at this moment temperature still low hot water will flow into seat ring water tank from jet pipe by sleeve pipe, after seat ring inner ring stream one week, blocked by dividing plate (18), circulation can not be continued, and closestool is flowed into from (10) (11).By several seconds, after hot water rises to uniform temperature, jet pipe is reversely rotated to " right gear " (closing gear), make (6) (9), (10) (11) while staggering, hot water channel is closed, stop circulation, high-temperature-hot-water will be left in heating seat ring in seat ring.
11.4. " the spacing movement of jet pipe and rotation avoid sewage sputtering technique ", there are vertical and horizontal spacing on jet pipe and locking translot (12,13,14,15), there is alignment pin (16) on sleeve pipe, they limit the movement and rotation of jet pipe, both massage all around can arbitrarily be rinsed, ensure that jet flow is not sprayed onto nightstool wall and liquid level, will not produce sewage splash again.(13) shower nozzle and bell-mouthed hot water ostium (6) (9) can also be made, tap hole (groove) (10) (11) is easily aligned, to realize that seat ring is heated automatically.
11.5. " leak proof technology between jet pipe, sleeve pipe, seat ring water tank ", rinse after massage finishes, in shower nozzle retraction horn mouth and an angle will be rotated, shower nozzle and bell-mouthed two circular conical surfaces are compressed and be locked, and nozzle is enclosed, very tightly.When next time uses, nozzle is threaded to " left shelves ", make (6) (9), (10) (11) are aligned simultaneously, so as to temperature still low hot water, seat ring water tank is flowed into through (6) (9), again closestool is flowed into from (10) (11), after hot water rises to uniform temperature, jet pipe is reversely rotated to " right gear ", make (6) (9), (10) (11) stagger simultaneously, concentric circular conical surface closes hot water ostium and tap hole, hot water stops circulation, high-temperature-hot-water stays in seat ring and heats seat ring, sealing is also very tight, will not leak.
11.6. " waste water flushing closestool and bucket wall cleaning technique ", the bathing laundrywastes for rinsing closestool is pumped into waste water water tank (27) with water pump, automatically flows into cistern by potential energy, directly rinses closestool.Due to the waste water, some are muddy, therefore after being used for multiple times, can use a small amount of running water washing bucket wall.Solution puts down lavatory lid after just finishing, then the both sides of jet pipe transversely stopper slot (14) are slided into cleaning shelves (15), you can very convenient by shower nozzle with a small amount of running water washing bucket wall.Under individual cases, also running water can will be cleaned by change-over switch and introduce cistern, to washing bucket wall.
Above-mentioned six supporting technologies all concentrate on toilet seat, form an entirety, just with simple jet pipe and related accessory, you can in massage processes are rinsed, be automatically performed above-mentioned six tasks, it is compared with conventional flush massage toilet, more preferably, automaticity is higher for effect, using more convenient, processing is easier, cost reduction several times.
The operation sequence that this closestool is used is:A. in winter, jet pipe is rotated to " left shelves " first, makes (5) (9), (10) (11) alignment, the hot water of water heater automatically flows into seat ring from jet pipe, after seat ring inner ring stream one week, flows into closestool;B. pass through several seconds, hot water is reached after uniform temperature, reversely rotate jet pipe to " right gear ", make (5) (9), (10) (11) while staggering, hot water stops circulation, and high-temperature-hot-water stays in seat ring and heats seat ring;C. solution is just finished, and shower nozzle is stretched out out of sleeve pipe horn mouth, and two concentric circular conical surface separation, hot water is automatically opened up again, and synchronous automatic addition medicine saline solution.Mobile and rotable nozzle, makes hot water jets all around move, and arbitrarily rinses massage;D. rinse and finish, in shower nozzle retraction horn mouth and will rotate to right gear, two concentric circular conical surfaces coincidences, hot water is closed and is lockable automatically, medicine saline solution also synchronization automatic closing.During jet pipe retraction, hot water is reflected from horn mouth wall, moment irrigation and disinfection shower nozzle, and shower nozzle automatic-sealed is preserved, and at this moment counter-clockwise swivelling-nozzle locking, treats that next time uses.Summer is in use, save program A, B two.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. low cost builds 90~110m for each household2Hanging garden, garden utilization rate is far above common garden several times.Using a variety of patented technologies, with simple method, safe structure, cheap cost does not account for existed building area, does not increase any pillars of a house, each household is obtained large area hanging garden.Hyperbolic garden wriggles colourful, and sunshine is sufficient, and flowers and trees riotous growth can guarantee that indoor lighting is very good again.Front and rear main garden area is roomy, is joined directly together, is combined together completely with 4 rooms respectively, a garden can be used as four gardens, and utilization rate improves several times than common hanging garden.No matter resident family is in any position of building, and all around four sides garden is surround each household.Ten multiple technologies solve the cost of hanging garden, layout, structure, load-bearing, safety, sunshine, water consumption, it is antitheft the problems such as.
Garden area and careat ratio 60%, reach 25~30m2/ everyone, land use for greening can be saved for city, with cheap cost, minimum floor space has reached optimal afforestation effect.It is applied to high-rise and multi-storey building, it is adaptable to the bar formula at the family of a ladder 2~8, tower, gallery apartment building.Careat and purposes, which slightly change, is also applied for garden villa formula office tower.
2. 12 rooms all combined together with garden all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery.Five main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are wild around the multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine, thoroughly improve indoor ecological environment and green beautifying, garden is also more aobvious open and far-reaching.Because garden is fully immersed into interior, flowers and trees are close at hand, at arm's length, and enabling can enter garden, in terms of indoor ecological and beautification room is improved, are much better than common garden or villa garden building.It has fully demonstrated " compatibility of people and the Nature; man and nature harmony " required by " healthy residence " standard of national formulation, and the subdistrict greening for proposing national house center should play thermal insulation, sun-shade, windproof and dustproof, sound insulation noise abatement, improve miniclimate, improve air negative oxgyen ion concentration, reduce the functions such as carbon dioxide content, obtain most sufficiently embodying and most preferably play, effectively improve IAQ.
3. six strands in length and breadth hallway blow air over 12 rooms, whole rooms all " natural cool in summer and warm in winter ".Summer, there are due to each household " six strands in length and breadth draught " to blow over whole rooms, and have " roomy hanging garden " sunshading and temperature reducing, there are " the large area flowers and trees meadow " cooling for being fully immersed into interior and regulation humidity, and can use " the surfing water atomization after purification " to spray flowers and trees meadow cooling before window.Thus
Summer Indoor is very refrigerant, can not open or turn on the aircondition less, natural nice and cool, comfortable, energy-conservation.Winter solar elevation angle is small, sunlight is slanted, therefore 5 main rooms all can " heating of multiaspect sunshine ", remaining all room also has " the direct sunshine heating of large area window ", whole windows use " air blanketing tempered glass ", and special circumstances can locally replace the garden increase indoor sunshine-duration with the integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame.Thus
Winter equally can not open or turn on the aircondition less, warming, comfortable, energy-conservation of naturally absorbing heat.The above results thoroughly improve room air circulation, improve air quality, reduce indoor pollution, and significantly energy-conservation, it has fully demonstrated national health residential standard on using natural wind, draught, using afforesting the requirement that sunshading and heat-insulating is avoided heat, and the indoor natural heating of sunshine of winter increase, strengthen that door and window is heat-insulated, reduce the lost requirement of heat.Here, because this patent careat is than identical ordinary residence increase 25m2, additional 100m2Indoor garden, this make again using "
Air blanketing heat-insulation warm keeping glass " exists Economically obtain mending reward and can popularizing。
4. indoor annular stroll claustra runs through 14 rooms and garden.Can take a walk, lie fallow, view, body-building, the home-confined cubic distant view in the southern northwest of i.e. ornamental City East of owner;
It is full of twists and turns, and whole house more adds change innervation, more aobvious open deep and remote remote,Very whole house and all rooms is set to have life and vigor, ensure that there is pretty good privacy in each bedroom again, be a great change of high residential building.Compared with conventional villa, it overcomes the annular outside corridor of villa and lacks change, the shortcomings of larger to bedroom interference.Indoors claustra is strolled, garden is lain fallow in the air, it is situated on a bustling street and four sides garden can be enjoyed and surround, meadow fragrance, while again can high-altitude Overlooking Cities scenery, White clouds drift through the blue sky, night prospect of a city in the evening, bright moon an array of stars, enjoy the refrigerant, high-altitude safe and quiet of high-altitude natural wind, the various advantages of country villa and high rise elevator house are merged, it is more even better than short exclusive villa, separately there is some local flavor.
5. remote light and spacious, the roundabout dynamic, garden of the premises depth of field is interdependent, whole rooms all obtain montage combination picture landscape effect, due to using " using the lie fallow Room and parlor sofa as the penetrating Full-open structure in the four sides at two centers " and " indoor belt stroll claustra through 14 rooms and Garden design ", each isolated room indoor setting was interconnected originally.Thus from rooms such as parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom, guest bedroom room, kitchen, open storerooms inwardly, there are strong depth feelings, it is layer upon layer of and very open.Obtain "
Scenery in the interdependent residence in deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden", while it combines together completely with the garden at four sides again, flowers and trees are close at hand, at arm's length, whole rooms all can 2~4 faces directly view and admire garden and outdoor scenery, the garden of indoor scenery and outside, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud set each other off, make "
Each room Obtain montage combination picture" landscape, show various, dynamic, conversion, far-reaching, open, the scene that indoor scenery combines together with outdoor fresh flower, greenery, sky, cloud.Overcome most rooms "
Three walls are designed " dullness, closing, oppressive etc. Shortcoming, the independence in each room is kept again, and the privacy in each bedroom and toilet and sound insulation are good.These features can not be obtained at all in common multilayer or high residential building, and common villa also is difficult to possess.
6. " careat increases 25m than identical ordinary residence2"; " quantity for adding various interim and specifically functional rooms "; due to using the technology such as " Recreation area integrative design ", " there was only 1~2 stifled wall inclination in most rooms ", " zero indoor designated lane design ", " standard-sized sheet closes garden glass vestibule "; the area that a large amount of walls and indoor designated lane take is saved, than identical ordinary residence
Increase by 20~30m of careat 2.160~170m of construction area2House, five roomy Room, three Rooms, Shuan Wei, kitchen, storeroom can be obtained,
12 rooms altogether, and special " movable nurse room ", " outside room ", " shared garden " etc..107~120m of construction area2Medium and small house, can also obtain roomy four rooms (or three Room), two Rooms, Shuan Wei, kitchen, nurse room etc., totally 9~10 rooms, and have " shared garden ".
Room quantity and area all exceed well over conventional design House, and each room is spatially and visually all more roomy, openr than actual.
" 7. building wall gross weight reduces 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, the loading of ground ".Whole rooms all only have design, Recreation area integrative design, leisure Room visual field vent window of 2 walls etc., whole building wall total length and gross weight is reduced more than 1/2, even if plus after the total weight of garden, still significantly mitigating beam, post, ground loading,
Building security is improved, Material is saved, cost is reduced, and the careat that a large amount of walls take is saved, while ensureing that there are good sound insulation, privacy and heat-insulation warm keeping performance in each bedroom and toilet again.
" 8. the family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitutes Chinese courtyard house ", " garden has flowers and trees sunshine draught and long sight open country ".For bar formula, tower, vestibule formula high level or multi-storey building, entreat in each layer, build 30~50m of area2Shared entertainment body-building garden, centered on garden, unique " high building Chinese courtyard house " are formed, for body-building, amusement, chess and card, friendship, ventilation.There are flowers and trees meadow, direct sunshine in institute front yard, and
There are the unexistent draught of common Chinese courtyard house and long sight wild, it is very graceful comfortable.Both Chinese courtyard house tradition, and house not sharing an entrance with others had been remained, privacy and sound insulation value are good, are more suitable for people's modern way of life and rhythm, create leisure, comfortable, harmonious humanistic atmosphere.In addition to original public passageway, each household need to only share 4~6m2.For a terraced 2 family bar formula multi-storey building, due to no escalator, 12~15m can be built behind landing2Body-building little Yuan front yards are shared, its three surface glass windows, two sides garden are also very graceful.
9. " the micro- heating recycling of bathing surfing water circulation purification and classification of waste processing make domestic water saving 70% reduce blowdown 86%.Using "
The micro- heating recycling technology of bathing surfing water circulation purification”、“
Domestic waste water classification processing recycling technology”、“
External-heat medicine saline solution rinses massage and waste water flushing closestool technology", and kinsfolk all it is healthy it is disease-free in the case of, using the bathing mode of " the micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning ":Water and heat are all used repeatedly, and make family
Water saving 70~74%, reduces blowdown 86~88%.In the case of domestic conditions are restricted, using another scheme, whole waste water of bath are extracted into " water for bathing simply and easy treat case ", after being filtered through micropore ceramics brick, for garden watering and flushing closestool, also may be used
Water saving 40~44%, reduces sewage discharge 65~68%.China's majority urban water shortage, short of electricity, scarce combustion gas, severe water pollution, the present invention have 100m using each household2The condition of hanging garden, proposes above-mentioned household water new ideas, new technology, so that realize "
Bathing, laundry, wash vegetables, the zero-emission of washing waste water and recycling", with reference to " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers " and " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers ",
Solve the problem of large area hanging garden water.As everyday the raising of China's resident living condition, people require to have a bath, more people wish surfing massage bathing, indoor greening water increasingly increases and population increases, and industrial development, China's water resource will more deteriorate, city necessarily limits excess and consumes water, electricity and gas, makes family's daily expenditure increase.Therefore people can change habits and customs surely, this water saving, energy-saving and environmental protection, economical bathing and with water new ideas, new technology, will be received and be used by more people, allow more people to enjoy at a low price in water shortage cityLarge area indoor garden, surfing bathing, medicine saline solution rinse the comfortable and health care that massage toilet is brought, with good Social benefit and economic benefit.
10. bring 6 aspect good social effects:(1)
Significantly alleviate water, electricity, gas, the coal short supply in the peak period whole nationDue to whole 12 rooms all " natural cool in summer and warm in winter ", winter and summer all can not open or turn on the aircondition less, then coordinate use " bathing of saving water and energy " technology and " classification of waste processing " technology, peak period water, electricity, gas, consumption of coal can be greatly reduced, mitigates prerssure on transport;(2)
City's green areas is significantly increased, beautifies city look and feel, each household has 50~110m2Hanging garden, is added to equal 15~30m of green coverage2.Much look, many high buildings, just like the aerial forest in blocks of city or full slope fresh flower and like aerial villa, are decorateeed and beautify the appearance of the city;(3)
Daily raw suitable water is significantly saved, urban water pollution is reduced, " bathing surfing water circulation purifies micro- heating technique ", " waste water reprocessing is utilized " technology makes domestic water saving 70%, there is particularly significant meaning to city of severe water shortage, and reduces sewage discharge 86%, greatly improves urban environmental protection;(4)
Alleviate urban land in short supply, this house majority quality is better than villa, can substitute villa in certain limit, so that land utilization ratio is greatly improved, and also careat also increases by 20~30m than identical common high-rise or multi-storey building2, and " settlement " land use for greening can be suitably reduced, thus significantly save construction land;(5)
Save municipal infrastructure investment, due to alleviating water, electricity, gas, coal supply and prerssure on transport, urban construction power and water plants, sewage treatment plant, supply and discharge grid and the fund of transport can be reduced, is that a large sum of capital expenditure is saved in municipal administration;(6)
Improve residents ' health levelBecause the various advantages of this patent house comprehensively play a role, all combined together with garden in especially whole rooms, there are draught in length and breadth and direct sunshine, indoor pollution is greatly reduced, improves and improves housing conditions and ecological environment, prevent disease propagation, and each family can enjoy the comfortable and health care that " surfing massage bathing " and " medicine saline solution rinses massage toilet " are brought at a low price, so as to improve residents ' health level and quality of life.
The acquisition of above-mentioned advantage, it is due to surround ten big themes, exploitation and system premised on they are mutual, are influenced each other using 60 patented technologies, it is complementary to one another, comprehensive function, solves 20 multinomial restriction contradiction in dwelling construction, overcomes ten big shortcomings, many important breakthroughs and innovation are realized, many new one's best qualities of high-rise and multi-storey building are imparted.
Conclusion:This patent thoroughly improves high-rise and multi-storey building quality:It has a distinctive lot of advantages of villa, and such as each household has large area indoor garden, four sides garden to surround, room air is pure and fresh, multiaspect sunshine, multidirectional long sight are wild, annular claustra, neighbours' interference less, privacy it is good, some qualities are more preferable than villa;It has the distinctive quality of high residential building again and better than villa, particularly high-altitude long sight open country, high-altitude natural wind, high-altitude safe is antitheft, with low cost, save soil, customer group is extensive, meet China's actual conditions in terms of, all far superior to villas;It also has many one's best qualities that villa and common high residential building do not possess, for example:1. all 12 rooms all combine together with garden, all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery, 2. no matter owner is in any room, fresh flower greenery is close at hand, it is at arm's length, enabling can enter garden, 3. five or six main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are surround, multiaspect sunshine, multidirectional long sight is wild, 4. indoor annular stroll claustra runs through 14 rooms and garden, there are good sound insulation and privacy performance again simultaneously, 5. six strands in length and breadth hallway to blow air over 12 space airs pure and fresh nice and cool, 6. multiple technologies make whole rooms all natural cool in summer and warm in winter, it can not open or turn on the aircondition less, comfortable energy-conservation, 7. careat increases by 20~30m than identical ordinary residence or villa2, improve construction area utilization rate, 8. building wall gross weight mitigates more than 1/2, significantly mitigate beam, post, ground loading, and save material and reduce cost, 9. the family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitutes Chinese courtyard house, and house not sharing an entrance with others, it does not interfere with each other, 10. the garden per floor has good directly sunshine and flowers and trees meadow, particularly there are draught in length and breadth and long sight wild, (11) even if the little house of area, it can equally obtain " deep light and spacious, stacking interlocks, roundabout innervation, garden is interdependent " residence in scenery, (12) whole rooms all show montage combination picture landscape, (13) family can daily water saving 70%, reduce sewage discharge 86%.Thus it can substitute villa in certain limit, and beneficial to national society, developer gets profit, and resident family is liked, and market prospects are very wide.Room-size and purposes, which are slightly adjusted, to be also applied for " process of villa office tower ".
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 bars formula, terraced two family, positive arrangement " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens behind the house, 4 studies, 5 guest bedroom rooms or cloakroom, 6 " open storerooms " and " movable nurse room ", the 7 dislocation oblique crossbeams of corner, the 8 oblique cantilever beams in garden prolonged without in, 9 single pillars of a house without indoor section independently support oblique pull cantilever beam, and 10 climb the garden isolated column of full ivy, the fixation windowpane in 11 isolation gardens, 12 upper surfaces is aid in tie-beam between two families of acute angle, 13 interim hat rack when going home.
Fig. 2 bars formula, terraced two family, diagonally disposed " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens, 4 studies behind the house, 5 guest bedroom rooms or cloakroom, 6 open storerooms and movable nurse room, the 7 dislocation oblique enhancing crossbeams of corner, the 8 oblique cantilever beams in garden prolonged without in, 9 pillars of a house without indoor section independently support oblique pull cantilever beam, 10 climb the garden isolated column of full ivy, the fixation windowpane in 11 isolation gardens, 12 interim hat rack when going home.
Fig. 3 bars formula, terraced three family, forward direction arrangement " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens behind the house, 4 studies, 5 guest bedroom rooms or cloakroom, 6 open storerooms, 7 nurse rooms, the 8 dislocation oblique enhancing crossbeams of corner, the 9 garden oblique pull cantilever beams prolonged without in, 10 pillars of a house without indoor section independently support oblique pull cantilever beam, 11 can be opened and closed garden glass vestibule, and 12 climb the garden isolated column of full ivy, the fixation windowpane in 13 isolation gardens, 14 high-order vent windows, 15 isolation gardens.
Fig. 4 bars formula, a stair four-door, shared 40m2Garden " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 isolation gardens, 3 side gardens, 4 studies, 5 cloakrooms, 6 guest bedroom rooms, 7 nurse rooms, 8 storerooms, 9 share body-building friendship garden, 10 body-building mirrors, 11 can be opened and closed garden glass vestibule, the fully transparent stair in 12 two sides, 13 soundproof walls, 14 climb the garden isolated column of full ivy, the fixation windowpane in 15 isolation gardens, 16 gardens high position vent window its (bottom is body-building mirror), 17 flower stands.
Fig. 5 are tower, a stair four-door, shared 50m2Garden " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens, 4 studies behind the house, 5 guest bedroom rooms or cloakroom, 6 open storerooms and movable nurse room, 7 upper surfaces is aid in tie-beam, the 8 dislocation oblique enhancing crossbeams of corner between two families of acute angle, 9 share body-building friendship garden, 10 body-building mirrors, 11 chimneys.
Fig. 6 are tower, terraced six family, shared 44m2Garden " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " floor map.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens behind the house, 4 studies, 5 nurse rooms, 6 open storerooms and nurse room, 7 storerooms, the 8 dislocation oblique enhancing crossbeams of corner, 9 share body-building friendship garden, 10 body-building mirrors, 11 glass vestibules in garden to be opened/closed, 12 upper surfaces for acute angle two families between aid in tie-beam, 13 chimneys.
Fig. 7 vestibules formula, terraced 8 family, there is 60m2Garden, double water chestnuts two to dislocation " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " schematic diagram.
In figure:Scrobicula shape hyperbolic garden before 1 room, 2 hyperbolic gardens, 3 side gardens behind the house, 4 studies, 5 guest bedrooms, 6 open storerooms, 7 nurse rooms, 8 high-order vent windows, 9 share body-building friendship garden, 10 body-building mirrors, 11 glass vestibules in garden to be opened/closed, 12 non-bearing pulling force crossbeams, the fully transparent stair in 13 two sides, 14 chimneys, 15 climb the garden isolation railing of full ivy, the fixation windowpane in 16 isolation gardens
Fig. 8 " the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type " and " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type " structural representation
In figure:1 pillars of a house, 2 garden cantilever beams, 3 oblique pull main reinforcements (beam), 4 oblique pulls pair reinforcing bar (beam), 5 garden prefabricated panels, 6 balance oblique pull reinforcing bars, 7 waterproof layers, 8 garden coaming plates, 9 garden convex cantilever beams, 10 threshold ladders.
Fig. 9 " implicit type combination runner open form garden anti-theft fence " structural representation
In figure:1 garden cantilever beam, 2 garden dirt beds, 3 garden railings, 4 anti-theft fence arc support rods, cross bar in 5,6 outer cross bars, 7 outer cross bar changes, 8 cross steel thorn runner, 9 sleeve pipes, 10 arc support rod changes, 11 vibrations springs, 12 notched pogo barrels.
Figure 10 " rotate full-open type folding glass window along gravity support and screen window are configured " schematic diagram
In figure:1 windowsill, 2 hanging wheels upper rail, 3 sheave lower railway, 4 folding window ventilation fan glass plates, 5 glass plate upper support bars, 6 glass plate lower support bars, 7 hanging wheels, 8 sheaves, 9 screen window reels,
Figure 11 " bathing surfing water circulation purification recycling, classification of waste processing " configuration schematic diagram
In figure:1 Trend bathtub, the 2 secondary ponds of shower, 3 surfing water filters, 4 shower nozzles, 5 washing machines, 6 external-heat medicine saline solutions massage waste water flushing closestool, 7 storage of waste water casees, 8 wash vegetables ponds, 9 garden ponds, 10 water flowers shower nozzle
Figure 12 " massage of external-heat medicine saline solution, waste water flushing closestool " structural representation
In figure:1 toilet seat, 2 seat ring water tanks, 3 seat ring water tank pits, 4 jet pipes, 5 shower nozzles, 6 nozzles, 7 sleeve pipes, 8 sleeve pipe horn mouths, hot water ostium above 9 horn mouths, hot water tap hole below 10 horn mouths, hot water outflow mortise below 11 shower nozzles, 12 jet pipes longitudinal direction chute, 13 jet pipe cross spacing grooves, automatically heating and jet pipe lock translot to 14 seat rings, the closestool cleaning shelves of 15 jet pipe translots, 16 alignment pins, the plastics of 17 hot water accelerate ring, 18 seat ring water tank " " type dividing plates, 19 medicines (salt) liquid box, 20 medicines (salt) liquid automatic adding device, 21 lightweight ball floats, 22 floating chambers, 23 decoction tap holes, 24 decoction suction pipes, 25 hot-water lines, 26 knobs, 27 bathing laundrywastes water tanks.
The following examples further illustrate some essential implementations and major parameter of the present invention
If embodiment 9. is for family of four, everyone has a bath weekly 3 times, each 150~250 liters of bathing water consumption, family averagely has a bath 1.7 person-times daily, day 255~425 liters of water consumption, 80~150 liters of the daily water consumption of closestool, average daily 100 liters of water consumption is washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth and cleaned to wash vegetables, drinks and 20~40 liters of food water, 100m2200~300 liters of the daily water consumption in garden, altogether daily 650~1000 liters of water consumption.Closestool is watered flowers and rinsed with waste water of bath, then can economize on water 40~44%, quantity of wastewater effluent reduction 65~68%.
Claims (11)
1. the total technical scheme of the present invention is, for ten aspect shortcomings of high-rise and multi-storey building generally existing, around ten big themes, 60 new technologies are developed;These new technologies, if individually using, some are difficult to implement, or not safe enough, or cost is too high, or the little effect of effect is not good;If but system is used, and premised on they are mutual, is influenced each other, is complementary to one another, comprehensively plays a role, solving 20 multinomial restriction contradictions during Modern Residence is built, avoiding the restriction of some negative factors and traditional rule, overcome ten big shortcomings;I.e. the invention is characterized in that on existing high-rise or multistoried housing construction architecture basics, around ten big themes, it is comprehensive to use following 60 new technologies, with simple method, the structure of safety, cheap cost, invent in " asymmetric dislocation four sides garden be surrounded with draught in length and breadth save water and energy ecological residence ", referred to as " asymmetric dislocation ecological residence " (ten big themes are marked with boldface type in this section, and each theme includes 1~2 comprehensive new technology for being made up of multinomial new technology;Each new technology is marked with underscore, is that, quoted from other themes, its content will be in other topic discussions if occurring the new technology of no underscore mark in some theme;Most new technologies are all intersected in several main bodys simultaneously in this patent plays a role):
(1) make the main room of whole (5) all can the windowing of 2~3 faces, be independent of each other the visual field, ventilation, sunshine, privacy, sound insulation again;Therefore, for different situations using a series of " asymmetric overall dislocation technologies ":For " bar formula house ", between bedroom area and daily life area, and between the resident family and the adjacent family of left and right two, using it is several "
Reverse asymmetric overall dislocation technology" or "
It is trapezoidal to inscribe to asymmetric overall dislocation technology;Tower house is used "
Annular is along around asymmetric dislocation technology”;Gallery apartment building use "
Double water chestnuts two to dislocation technology”;Compact small apartment using "
Single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology”;These technologies make between bedroom area and parlor kitchen area, and mutually the visual field, ventilation, sunshine are not hindered between the neighbours of left and right;There are multi-layer walls and room to separate and misplace each other simultaneously, also multiple rows of trees are blocked, therefore it has very good sound insulation value and privacy again;
(2) large area " front and rear hyperbolic garden and left and right surface side garden " is built for each household, used for this "
Develop dislocation corner Place is potential using exterior area and space" and correlation technique, centered on the corner that misplaces, along window outside, low cost builds large area hanging garden for each household;It wriggles, and colourful, flowers and trees sunshine is sufficient, and riotous growth, its attractive in appearance, practical, inexpensive aspect is all much better than existing various hanging gardens;Combined together using the length on increase corner both sides, dimple form design, garden and indoor scenery, eliminate intrinsic narrow and oppressive in corner garden;Using "
The bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type”、“
2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type”、“
Main garden scrobicula shape hyperbolic design”、“
The oblique cantilever beam without oblique pull without indoor section", garden "
Non-bearing pulling force crossbeam", " the main oblique crossbeam in garden ", garden weight capacity is improved several times;Using " periphery flower stand formula garden ", "
High-order lawn-type garden ",“
Sunk type lawn garden", the oblique pull reinforcing bar of oblique pull cantilever beam is embedded in soil, do not influence movable and attractive in appearance in garden, lawn garden can also temperature and humidity, both rear convenient turnover gardens more preferably in regulation room;Outdoor is built in garden in, and asymmetric staggered arrangement can protect garden sunshine good;Whole metope landing " standard-sized sheet folding glass window " is installed in whole rooms, and there are landing large windows in main room all 2~3 faces, and indoor lighting is good;“
Implicit type combination runner garden anti-theft fence" to realize the comprehensive open form in garden antitheft;“
Bathing laundrywastes classification processing is watered flowers”、“
Roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers", " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers ", realize "
100m 2 Hanging garden is mainly watered flowers using waste water and rainwater" target;
(3) " whole rooms and garden combine together all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery " and " all main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are around the multidirectional long sight open country of multiaspect sunshine ", front and rear garden extends along both direction complications respectively all centered on the corner that misplaces;2~3 faces of garden from 5 main rooms are bypassed, and are joined directly together with whole rooms;Cancel garden and room partition wall, install "
Rimless folding glass window is closed along gravity support rotation standard-sized sheet" (or sliding window), 11 rooms is combined together with garden, flowers and trees are close at hand, at arm's length, open the door and enter garden;Make 5 main rooms all 2~3 face gardens such as parlor dining room study principal bedroom time bedroom wild around the multidirectional long sight of multiaspect sunshine;" Recreation area integrative design ", " leisure Room viewing from inside vent window ", " open storeroom " make 12 rooms all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery, thoroughly improve indoor ecological and green beautifying;
(4) form " indoor annular stroll claustra " and run through whole rooms garden, " the front and rear hyperbolic garden ", " left and right sides garden ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " the leisure Room and the bicentric four sides of parlor sofa open fully transparent house type " obtained using other themes, and communicated respectively with garden and the leisure Room " installing two sects in all rooms ", form the annular stroll claustra through 14 rooms garden, house more adds change innervation, more aobvious open far-reaching;Variable belt line, effectively avoids the interference to each bedroom;
(5) obtain " multiply in length and breadth draught " and blow over whole (12) room, utilize " the reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement " obtained in other themes, " gone in ring along tower center along around reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", " the penetrating Full-open design in the leisure Room and the bicentric four sides of parlor sofa ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " combine together design completely for whole rooms and garden ", " open storeroom ", " leisure Room visual field vent window ", " the high-order vent window of storeroom and body-building garden ", each household is set to obtain three vertical three horizontal six strands of draught, blow over whole rooms, greatly improve IAQ, cool and comfortable, energy-conservation diseases prevention;
(6) " whole rooms are all natural cool in summer and warm in winter ", utilizes the acquired result of other themes:Summer " six strands in length and breadth draught " blows over all rooms, " large area hanging garden " sunshading and temperature reducing, and " large area flowers and trees meadow incorporates indoor " reduction room temperature simultaneously adjusts humidity, "
Bathing surfing waste water atomization after purification" cooling of sprinkling flowers and trees meadow, thus summer naturally feel nice and cool, comfortable, energy-conservation;Winter sunlight is slanted, 5 main rooms all " sunlight injects indoor heating from 2~3 faces ", and remaining room also has " the direct sunshine of large area window ", and all " exterior window " all uses " air blanketing heat-insulation warm keeping glass ", can also locally use on rare occasion "
The integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame" increasing sunshine, winter equally can not open or turn on the aircondition less, warming, comfortable, energy-conservation of naturally absorbing heat;
(7) " building wall reduce 1/2 alleviate the loading of beam column ground " and " careat is than identical ordinary residence increase 25m2", the former is joined directly together in whole rooms with garden, and replaces partition wall with full windowpane;Parlor, dining room and the leisure Room are combined together;The leisure Room is set mutually to melt with the study around it, child bedroom, storeroom, cloakroom, dining room with large area " viewing from inside vent window " again;Realize "
All there was only the design of 2 wall bodies in whole rooms", wall gross weight mitigates 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, ground loading, improves building security;At this moment principal bedroom, secondary bedroom and child bedroom are wholly remote from parlor, and have very big shearing, and centre is separated by two sects, or by 90 degree of turns, and viewing from inside vent window uses sound control glass, thus each bedroom and study sound insulation and privacy are very good;The latter's utilization " there was only the structure of 2 wall bodies in whole rooms ", "
Ti Xian areas integrative design”、“
Zero indoor special passageway design", the main garden of small apartment install "
Glass verandah in garden to be opened/closed", so as to reduce wall and the careat shared by passageway, make the interior of each household house effectively increases by 20~30m using area than conventional design2;Use simultaneously "
The usage time interval in each function room is different with locus and the multiplex technology in a Room", realize "
The leisure multiplex design in the Room", obtain "
Open lower frame storeroom”、“
Movable nurse room”、“
Noiseless Lin Time guest rooms", increase interim and specifically functional room quantity;
(8) " remote light and spacious, the roundabout dynamic, garden of the premises depth of field is interdependent " and " interior space in whole rooms all faces out extension from 2~4 ", the former is that the leisure Room both was placed in into house center, there is the direct daylighting of roomy window in the leisure Room again simultaneously, it is spacious and well-lighted, and pass through " indoor annular stroll claustra ", " viewing from inside vent window ", " Recreation area global design ", each independent room indoor setting is interconnected, inwardly seen " the interdependent scenery within doors in deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden " from each room;Look out and set each other off with garden, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud, so that "
Whole rooms all obtain montage combination picture landscape effect", the fantasy combination picture of a width is formed, the shortcomings of overcoming the dull, inflexible of " encirclement of three walls " design, closing, constrain;The latter's use "
The penetrating Full-open structure in leisure Ting Shuan centers four sides”、“
The penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on the sofa of parlor”、“
Lie fallow Room viewing from inside vent window", " the Recreation area integrative design " that is proposed in other sub-items, " open storeroom " etc.; realize that parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom, guest bedroom room, storeroom all multiaspects are opened wide; the interior space from extension is faced out more, and the real area visually and spatially all more than room is more roomy openr;
(9) " family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitutes Chinese courtyard house " and " sharing garden has flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight open country ", for bar formula, tower, vestibule formula high level or multi-storey building, using " going in ring along around asymmetric overall dislocation technology ", " single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology ", 30~50m is built in every layer of 4~8 family of high building center2" sharing entertainment body-building garden ", is used as body-building, amusement, chess and card, friendship, ventilation, forms high building sunlight Chinese courtyard house;" asymmetric dislocation " makes garden obtain the wide French windows of 3~5m, and has direct sunshine, a flowers and trees meadow, at the same also have " common Chinese courtyard house " without draught, long sight open country;It shares 4~6m by each household2, then adding original passageway to form, cost is very cheap;" bar formula " multi-storey building for terraced two family, 12~20m can be built between 2 families2" body-building recreation garden ", the also full windowpane in three faces, two sides garden;Above-mentioned garden position facilitates between two parties, place is spacious, graceful environment, common body-building, amusement, friendship activity, constitutes unique " high building Chinese courtyard house ", both Chinese Chinese courtyard house tradition had been retained, house not sharing an entrance with others is not interfere with each other again, and privacy is good, more adapts to modern way of life;
(10) " the micro- heating of bathing surfing water circulation purification and classification of waste treatment technology make domestic water saving 70% reduce blowdown 85% ", if kinsfolk is healthy, can use "
Surfing water circulation purifies micro- heating technique”、“
Classification of waste handles and utilized technology”、“
The micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning" bathing mode;I.e. "
Surfing water circulation purifying box" and bathtub, bathing water heater, garden watering systems connection, surfing water circulation is purified after micro- heating, repeat surfing massage for many people, be eventually used for watering flowers;" pre- shower waste " and " cleaning waste water " inputs special storage tank, at any time for rinsing closestool together with " laundrywastes ";Wash vegetables, the waste water for sanitation and hygiene of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, do automatically flow into garden and watered flowers;" garden and closestool running water zero are consumed " and " laundry wash vegetables washing waste water zero-emission of having a bath " so can be achieved, domestic water saving 70~74% reduces blowdown 86~88%;At this moment need using "
Combination surfing message bathtub" and "
External-heat medicine liquid washing is massaged and waste water closestool", the closestool have "
Shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface clutch for clutch control of sleeve pipe rinse massage hot water automatic shutter and shower nozzle cleaning Sealing Technology", "
Rinse massage hot water jet vacuum cavitations decoction addition and closing technology automatically", "
The spacing movement of jet pipe and rotation anti-soil technology" used in winter for heat toilet seat "
External-heat rinses massage hot water and automatically flows into and heat seat ring technology", and "
Leak proof technology between jet pipe, sleeve pipe, seat ring water tank”;Another alternative plan is, for only with shower, common bath in a tub, conventional toilet family, waste water of bath is all pumped into "
Water for bathing Simple filter case", it is stored in after filtering in the case, for watering flowers and rushing closestool, can also economize on water 40~44%, reduction sewage discharge 65~68%.Liked according to family, can also design and utilize "
Garden artificial hillock, fishpond, water small stream purification waste water”;This patent system uses above-mentioned 60 new technologies, invent in " asymmetric dislocation four sides garden be surrounded with draught in length and breadth save water and energy ecological residence ", it is applied to high-rise and multi-storey building, bar formula, tower, gallery apartment building suitable for the family of a ladder 2~8, after room-size and purposes are slightly adjusted, " process of villa office tower ";With reference to compound, duplex type house type, different Garden designs and finishing, different architectural styles can be also obtained;Particular content, principle, implementation and the correlation of above-mentioned ten big theme and 60 new technologies, are described in 2~11, and intersection plays a role in each " theme ".
" the main room of whole (5) is all opened a window in 2~3 faces " 2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on conventional high-rise and multistoried housing construction architecture basics, for different situations, a variety of " asymmetric overall staggered arrangements " indoors are used between two families, so that each household there are more rooms to be opened a window in multiaspect and thus brings a series of benefit:A. " reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", it is applied to " bar formula house ", i.e., between bedroom area and daily life area (parlor, dining room, kitchen), and between two families of adjacent left and right, using several " reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangements ";Bedroom area is integrally misplaced 4~6m to dining room direction, so that parlor, study, leisure Room side can open a window and be combined together with garden;And between two families of the family and adjacent left and right, then integrally misplace 1~2m and 4.5~7m in the opposite direction, so that principal bedroom and child bedroom side can also open a window and be combined together with garden;It does not also mutually hinder the visual field, sunshine, draught between Shi Ge rooms, each resident family, and the azimuthal tilt of bar formula house is not caused yet, facilitates storied building disposition;Two big dislocation are controlled in 4~6m and 4.5~7m respectively, about house depth half, it can increase the stability of whole building with the oblique beam engagement in corner garden;B. " trapezoidal forward asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", also for " bar formula house ", it is similar to A, but to reduce neighbouring households to parlor and the wild influence of the lateral long sight of child bedroom, " the reversely dislocation " that mutually leans against between two families is at this moment changed to, formation " trapezoidal forward misplace " layout in the same direction with indoor dislocation;C. " single indoor asymmetric staggered arrangement ", its 90~120m suitable for bar formula, tower, gallery apartment building2Small apartment, at this moment two families mutually lean against, do not misplace, only indoors misplace between two families, more faces of room 2~3 is opened a window;D. " go in ring along around reverse asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", suitable for tower and gallery apartment building, each resident family surrounds point building center, integrally misplaced along direction of circling clockwise or counterclockwise, but the longitudinal axis and transverse axis with respect to house are then reversely dislocation, parlor, the leisure Room, study, master bedroom, secondary room, the face of child bedroom 2~3 can be equally set to open a window and be combined together with garden, and mutually not hinder the visual field, sunshine, draught;E. " double water chestnuts two to dislocation technology ", suitable for " gallery apartment building ", it is the condition for utilizing " forward and backward hyperbolic garden ", and use " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam ", make bedroom area relative to parlor, misplace, formed " rhombus " to both direction simultaneously, two regions only connect in corner and had good stability again;It is in addition to aforementioned advantages, parlor can also be made and guest bedroom room is more better blends into garden, and increase in spacing distance these technologies between adjacent two family, " overall dislocation " makes 5~6 rooms of each household can multiaspect windowing, multiaspect garden is surround, multidirectional sunshine, and improve house stability and shock resistance;Between " asymmetric " Shi Ge rooms, each resident family after dislocation, draught, the visual field, view and sunshine are not hindered mutually;" reverse " can eliminate " bar formula " house because of dislocation and caused by building orientation gradient, facilitate cell and overlooking arrangement;" trapezoidal forward " can further improve parlor and the oblique long sight of child bedroom side is wild, more aobvious open;" go in ring along around reversely " can eliminate between each neighbouring households of tower house and adjacent room to draught, the visual field, view, sunshine obstruction;" double water chestnuts two to dislocation " increase gallery apartment building room and the contact surface in garden, room more incorporate garden, increase adjacent two family distance, and reduction is interfered;Above-mentioned technology also makes between each bedroom and parlor, kitchen area, have multi-layer walls to separate and misplace between the neighbours of left and right, and has multiple rows of trees to block, and sound insulation and privacy are very good.
3. according to claim 1 " large area " front and rear hyperbolic garden " and " left and right sides garden " is built for each household, it is characterized in that, using "
Develop the dislocation potential available exterior area of corner and space" correlation technique, low cost builds forward and backward hyperbolic garden, and coordinates left and right sides garden, thoroughly improves indoor ecological environment and green beautifying;I.e. centered on the forward and backward dislocation corner of house, 90~123m is built for each household on the outside of window2(small apartment also has 50~60m for front and rear garden and left and right sides garden2Garden);Front and rear garden each extends along both direction complications, the major part wide 3~4m, 35~47m of area of " front garden "2, the major part wide 2.5~3.m, 25~33m of area of " back garden "2, remaining wide 2m;This hyperbolic garden wriggle it is colourful, combined together completely with each room, the sufficient riotous growth of flowers and trees sunshine, its grace outclass existing various hanging gardens, and no matter resident family is in any position of building, and each household can all obtain large area garden;Garden spreads 250~400mm soil, and planting lawn, soil buries the oblique pull reinforcing bar (beam) of garden cantilever beam, it is not affected the appearance;Stroll cement pedal is laid on lawn, has soil below, flowers and trees root system can stretch below;The small bar of reinforced concrete is embedded with dirt bed and consolidates tree root, trees weatherliness is improved;Circular garden makes three faces in parlor open wide completely, even if parlor area 35m2(the snack Room is then 45m2), without increasing indoor lighting with two floor high spatials are occupied, and make roomy parlor not show short to constrain;Garden between adjacent two family, is isolated with the isolated column for climbing full ivy and fixed toughened glass window (10,11 in Fig. 1 and 2), can also separated garden, and the upper surface of tie-beam can be done at an acute angle, in case someone passes through on tie-beam;For solve the cost of large area hanging garden, structure, safety, layout, sunshine, with water, antitheft, spilling water the problems such as, following supporting technology must be used:A. intrinsic narrow and oppressive in outdoor corner garden is eliminated, this is the key and deciding factor that can corner garden succeed;The length on corner both sides is increased into 4~6m for this this patent, main garden is designed using scrobicula shape hyperbolic, and the indoor scenery in garden and room is combined together completely;Simultaneously using a variety of " asymmetric overall dislocation " technologies, side room and neighbours are eliminated to the obstruction of garden left and right view field, corner garden become roomy, open, seemed more far-reaching, more have vitality, revolutionizes corner garden looks;B. " periphery flower stand formula garden ", " high-order lawn-type garden ", " sunk type lawn garden " are to use oblique pull cantilever beam, low cost improves garden weight capacity and creates condition, it makes " oblique pull beam " to bury hidden in soil, do not influence movable and attractive in appearance in garden, this is the prerequisite using oblique pull beam;“
Periphery flower stand formula garden" base plate and room floors it is contour, there is high 0.3m flower stand on periphery, and the flower stand soil close to room, which can be buried, hidden to be used to reinforce the oblique pull beam in garden;“
High-order lawn-type garden"; garden base plate and room floors are contour (5 in Fig. 8-A); 0.25~0.30m dirt beds are filled out on base plate; form flat high-order lawn; planting on lawn; have the high parapets of 0.3~0.4m and short windowsill (but the windowsill is only higher by 0.05~0.1m than the lawn of outside) between garden and room, garden soil can bury oblique pull beam, and at this moment passing in and out garden need to be across two step step;“
Sunk type lawn garden" it is that the lower surface of garden crossbeam (9 in Fig. 8-B) is reduced into 0.15m relative to room crossbeam lower surface; with reference to using convex garden crossbeam (D in Fig. 8); so garden base plate will reduce 0.30m than room floors; fill out after 0.25~0.30m soil; green surface and premises face are contour (or 0.05m lower than room); turnover garden is very convenient, it is not required to cross over step, and make room obtain French window attractive in appearance;Planting on flat lawn, soil can bury oblique pull beam, and at this moment garden crossbeam need to be used accordingly " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type " (9 in Fig. 8-B);If the floor height of building is relatively low (being less than 3m), can use "
Half sunk type lawn garden"; to reduce the influence to indoor lighting downstairs; i.e. garden crossbeam uses convex crossbeam; garden green surface is only higher by 0.15m than room floors; need only be to enter garden across a step step (10 in Fig. 8-C); the garden crossbeam lower surface of so upper floor influences following indoor lighting in the same horizontal line, not with room floors;C. " reduction hanging garden cost " and " raising hanging garden utilization ratio ", this patent build hanging garden in outdoor, and interior architecture area is not accounted for, does not increase any pillars of a house, with low cost;Using " the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type ", " 2 oblique pull beams of sunk type ", " design of scrobicula shape hyperbolic ", " the oblique crossbeam of corner " etc., garden weight capacity is improved several times by low cost;" cancelling garden and room partition wall " simultaneously uses " Recreation area integrative design ", and wall total length and gross weight mitigate 1/2, even if plus garden weight, still significantly mitigating beam, post, ground loading, and increase by 20~30m of careat2/ family, the benefit that only this item is brought, so that it may be completely counterbalanced by building garden and increased cost, and have surplus;Forward and backward main garden is joined directly together with 4 rooms respectively, and is combined together completely, and enabling can enter garden, each garden can work as four gardens and use, utilization rate improves several times than common hanging garden, thoroughly improves indoor ecological environment and green beautifying, and bring series of advantages;These results make this patent hanging garden be provided with very great meaning and value to house, and it is likely to become the indispensable important component of various houses in the future;D. " the bidirectional balanced 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of implicit type ", it is tension stress and the pressure at right angle to the pillars of a house that the bending stress for receiving general cantilever joist support changes into compression and oblique pull reinforcing bar, make weight whole vertical supports in garden on the pillars of a house and crossbeam, garden weight capacity improves several times;Its point two parts, Part I "
Oblique pull cantilever beam" it is the local dimpling for utilizing garden dirt bed thickness, base plate thickness and cantilever beam deck-molding and lawn; form high 800~1000mm gradients; oblique pull reinforcing bar is welded between cantilever beam bottom reinforcement bars and the pillars of a house using the gradient; " oblique pull main reinforcement (beam) " (3 in Fig. 8) are welded at the 2/3 of cantilever beam length, 35~40 ° of gradient;Stress less " oblique pull pair reinforcing bar " (4 in Fig. 8) is welded in cantilever beam end, 25~35 ° of gradient, and oblique pull beam is embedded in the soil of garden completely;It coordinates scrobicula shape design, the oblique crossbeam of corner, without indoor section without oblique pull cantilever beam, weight capacity raising several times in garden can not affected the appearance and the stress-relieving activity in garden;At this moment crossbeam cantilever segment and the tension reinforcing steel bar of indoor section are changed into simultaneously in below the crossbeam, thus structure and stress are more reasonable, save steel, and increase the oblique angle of oblique pull beam;Part II "
Biphase equilibrium oblique pull technology"; it is the corresponding height in oblique pull beam; between the pillars of a house and indoor horizontal amount; reversely weld " balance oblique pull reinforcing bar " (6 in Fig. 8); the vertical stress component for producing garden weight is born by the pillars of a house; horizontal component cancels each other, and eliminates the bending stress that oblique pull beam is caused to the pillars of a house, safety and reliability;" oblique pull reinforcing bar should be balanced " to be imbedded in partition wall wall, and on the corner then be imbedded in high 0.3~0.4m windowsill parapet, indoor activity is not influenceed and attractive in appearance;E. " 2 oblique pull cantilever beams of sunk type " (9 in Fig. 8), it is applied to " sunk type lawn garden ", at this moment garden cantilever beam is reduced into downwards 0.15m, and coordinated using convex garden crossbeam, so that garden lawn layer surface and room floors are contour;At this moment due to the upper end of oblique pull reinforcing bar, " balance oblique pull reinforcing bar " close to indoor crossbeam, can not be welded, solving oblique pull cantilever beam increases the shortcoming of working procedure, and turnover garden is more facilitated;Because this patent is using " overall misconstruction ", " making house four sides garden be connected ", solve " garden sinking cantilever beam " with " room crossbeam " not in sustained height, can not be integrally formed, the problem of cantilever beam caused or so stability is poor, makes it possible in " sunk type lawn garden ";F. " main garden scrobicula shape hyperbolic design ", it is that to the recessed 1.0~1.5m in indoor direction, (back garden can also inwardly concave 0.5m by the front garden by parlor, to make summer outdoor garden restaurant), and set up " oblique enhancing crossbeam " on the pillars of a house of dislocation corner, coordinate again " bidirectional balanced oblique pull cantilever beam ", front garden width can be increased into 3~4m, back garden 2.5~3.0m of width fool proofly;G. " oblique pull cantilever beam of the garden without indoor section ", i.e., when the standard width of a room in an old-style house in parlor is more than 5m, although there is column centre, " thick crossbeam " in order to not influence parlor attractive in appearance, is not had to pass through parlor at the column;At this moment need to each be set up in the corner in parlor both sides garden "
Without the bidirectional balanced oblique pull cantilever beam of indoor section" (8 in Fig. 1,2), the one end of this two " oblique pull cantilever beams " extends to the positive garden in parlor, garden moiety by weight at this is shared, so that " the oblique pull cantilever beam without indoor section " is enhanced at this;H. " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam ", the advantage circular to give full play to house four sides garden, to four big-room and luxury housing projects of " gallery apartment building ", using " double water chestnuts two to staggered arrangement ";At this moment to improve residential structure globality, between parlor and study and secondary bedroom, a 5~7m " non-bearing pulling force crossbeam " (12 in Fig. 7) are respectively increased;Because the tension beam is not subject to garden weight, therefore thick beam body is not required to, section is flat, does not affect the appearance, and nor affects on garden and indoor lighting;I. the influence of flowers and trees sunshine and garden to indoor lighting is solved, hanging garden is built in outdoor, and uses asymmetric overall staggered arrangement, makes sunlight unobstructed, garden sunshine is very good;Due to 5 main room all 2~3 face daylightings, whole roofing installs standard-sized sheet folding glass window, and use " sunken garden ", the partition wall in room and garden is fully phased out (even " periphery flower stand formula garden " and " high-order lawn-type garden ", its partition wall is also only above 0.05~0.10m of lawn), so all there are the wide landing large windows of 3~6m in main room all 2~3 faces, and indoor lighting is very good, and also all there is 3~4.5m French window daylighting in remaining room;, can also be using narrower, position higher " the integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame " under individual cases, local to replace roomy garden, reduction is blocked to sunlight, thus indoor lighting is more preferable;J. " sanitary wastewater purification automatic flower watering ", " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers ", " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers " are used, the problem of large area hanging garden water is solved:Wherein "
Sanitary wastewater purifies flower-watering system", it is the condition of sharp lawn-type hanging garden, with the water pump of " surfing water circulation purifying box " or " waste water of bath simply and easy treat case ", control system, the waste water such as the bathing surfing after purification is transported into garden water spray pipe network, quantitative automatic water flowers of fixing time;Or using the artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, brook condition, (conveyance canal circulated) compartment of terrain is provided with hole Ceramic Tiles below brook, and water slowly penetrates into soil automatic flower watering;“
Roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers", it is that each household installs " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure ring "; i.e. in a bit of storm sewer in roof drainage pipeline to be; obliquely one " oval retaining ring " with mortise of placement, the wide 5~10mm of recessed mortise of retaining ring, each household " can be dammed " section roofs rainwater;The unnecessary rainwater overflowed from retaining ring, along the inclined side wall of retaining ring, will flow into the retaining ring at next family and be trapped;The rainwater outlet of retaining ring bottom, accesses garden pond by the rainwater of " damming " with flexible pipe, waters flowers at any time, and water outlet has switch and dirt to clear out hole;“
Rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers", the characteristics of be using the lawn-type garden that this patent is full wafer, soil is more; and the characteristics of flowers and trees root system " fix bar " is embedded with soil; thus can will be outward-dipping by the tall and big flowers and trees of garden outer rim, branches and leaves are stretched out outside railing, and the rainwater outside garden is automatically introduced into garden and watered flowers;Above-mentioned technology is realized large area hanging garden and mainly watered flowers using waste water and rainwater, solves the problem of large area hanging garden water;K. " implicit type combination runner garden anti-theft fence ", it is characterized in that installing combination runner anti-theft fence from the outside level in garden or somewhat updip, it can make the support that green tendril climbs simultaneously, make anti-theft fence hidden in green tendril green for a long time;" anti-theft fence " has several arch steel support bars (4 in Fig. 9), is fixed on the outside in garden;It is welded with every support bar " change " (7 in Fig. 9), through the outer cross bar that can freely rotate in change;The small steel bar of two 250~400mm of length of cross weld on tens of 15~25mm of diameter, 100~150mm of length small steel pipe (9 in Fig. 9), steel pipe is cased with outer cross bar,
Constitute cross " the combination runner that dozens of can be rotated independently" (8 in Fig. 9);" combination runner " stress when robber crosses and ceaselessly dual rotation, i.e. steel pipe is rotated around cross bar and cross bar is rotated in change, the runner constantly rotated gets rid of the impetus and body of robber to below runner, and robber all the time can not lean against leg on runner, it is impossible to exerts oneself and crosses;Arc support rod root can pacify vibrating spring (12 in Fig. 9), with firmly size and Orientation change, anti-theft fence vertical tremor when robber crosses;When the amplitude or root pressure of support bar reach setting value,
Warning lamp and alarm bell will be triggered, the warning lamp of flicker makes robber can not open eyes regarding thing, and alarm bell draws back robber with fear and reminds owner;Its both safe antitheft, and very tiny light and handy, it is hidden in evergreen green tendril, it is difficult to find,
Do not influence the visual field and external walls of building attractive in appearance;By building bottom integral raising 1.5m, bottom resident family can also install this anti-theft fence, and below 1.5m makees garage in part together with basement;If robber is hung down using rope from roof platform, " swing into " garden is attempted, then when by the anti-theft fence of each floor above, will trigger alarm bell warning lamp, and thus constitute the comprehensive open form solid in garden antitheft.
4. according to claim 1 " whole rooms and garden combine together all can multiaspect view and admire garden and outdoor scenery " and " five main rooms all 2~3 face gardens are around the multidirectional long sight open country of multiaspect sunshine ", it is characterized in that make "
Forward and backward hyperbolic garden" centered on the corner that misplaces, each " extend along two different directions complications ", bypass 2~3 faces of 5 main rooms, be directly connected with 11 rooms;
Cancel garden and room partition wall, the rimless folding glass window of standard-sized sheet is installed(the big cold district of wind can use common glider glass window) makes garden be contacted with whole rooms zero distance,
Combine together completely;And make the main room in five, parlor, dining room, study, master bedroom, secondary bedroom etc. all
2~3 faces garden are surround, the multidirectional long sight open country of multiaspect sunshine;There is no partition wall (or only 0.3~0.4m parapet and short windowsill) between garden and room, no matter owner is in any room, fresh flower greenery is all close at hand, come back visible, and at arm's length, enabling can enter garden;Simultaneously by Recreation area integrative design, leisure Room viewing from inside vent window, open storeroom,
Whole rooms all can directly view and admire garden and outdoor scenery from 2~3 faces, indoor ecological is thoroughly improved, and have good ventilation, sunshine, the visual field, garden is also more aobvious roomy;Between garden and room, using " the rimless folding glass window of standard-sized sheet " and with " standard-sized sheet closes screen window " that it coordinates, each room is combined together completely with garden;For multi-storey building, if the partition wall cancelled be " collar tie beam " above load-bearing gable, the gable need to according to frame structure the corresponding overstriking of design, increased cost is extremely limited due to the gable that is cancelled seldom;To make each room and garden preferably combine together, using following supporting technology:A. " the rimless folding glass window of full-open type is rotated along gravity support ", it is characterized in that each sash (4 in Figure 10) is allAlong gravity support and rotation, so as to improve windowpane stress, with unilateral support phase ratio, windowpane intensity and life-span can be greatly improved, increases sash width;“
Rimless folding glass window" overcome the common sliding window can only to open the shortcoming of half; eliminate the framework, column, corner post of ordinary glazed window; glass is embedded on upper and lower horizontal cross bar (5,6 in Figure 10), so that the influence of framework and column to the visual field is reduced, it is more attractive in appearance;Suspension type hanging wheel (7 in Figure 10) is installed at the middle part of cross tube, and hanging wheel is suspended on " grooved rail ", and it has two groups of balls, can be rotated and be moved left and right in " grooved rail ";Sheer pole installs the support wheel (8 in Figure 10) of trough of belt, also has two groups of balls, can roll and rotate on protruding rail, and such sash can neatly rotate, fold, traversing;3~4 fan glass are linked to be one group at upper sheer pole with stainless steel " loose-leaf ", the wide 400~550mm of glass is often fanned, gathering, traversing, storage of keeping to the side can be folded;Windowpane and screen window use same track, and track is installed by lateral ledge;Often the gap between fan glass can be sealed with transparent organic apron strip, and the gap of upper sheer pole and interorbital can be sealed with wool top;Window-glass has good heat-insulation warm keeping and sound insulation value using there is the double glazings of 10~15mm air layers;Roomy garden outside window shields, and makes windowpane fool proof, eliminates the public safety hidden danger that common big glass sheet window and glass curtain wall are present;B. " standard-sized sheet stainless steel wire single-piece screen window ", it coordinates with standard-sized sheet folding glass window, upper and lower track can be used in conjunction with, at this moment lower railway can use grooved rail instead, the screen window of whole window is all rolled up in reel (9 in Figure 10), pull " side rod " to pull out screen window from reel, stretch tight between upper rail and lower rail.Another scheme constitutes screen window sash by the upper sheer pole and the 10mm stainless steel tubules that are connected between upper sheer pole of screen window, and 3~4 fan screen windows are linked as one group with loose-leaf, foldable, draw in, move left and right storage of keeping to the side.Whole stainless steel cloth stretches tight on the upper lower support bar of several sash, and is clamped by the small steel pipe (inside having small steel bar to reinforce) that two abut between two fan screen windows, will be fixed before and after screen window.The support wheel of sheer pole is also rotatable on screen window, left and right is rolled and vertically orbit sidewall smart scroll, screen window is kept to the side after folding storage, and same track can be used with windowpane in screen window.
5. " indoor annular stroll claustra " according to claim 1 runs through whole rooms and garden, it is characterized in that using it is acquired in other themes "
Front and rear hyperbolic garden”、“
Left and right side garden”、“
Recreation area integrative design", and the leisure Room is placed in house center, directly communicated with 7 rooms all around;“
Two, which are installed, in all rooms fans door", it is connected respectively with the garden at four sides, communicates, formed with the leisure Room
" indoor annular stroll claustra through 14 rooms and garden", can take a walk, lie fallow, view, body-building, the home-confined cubic distant view in the southern northwest of i.e. ornamental City East of owner;It is full of twists and turns, lively, spacious and well-lighted, whole house is more added change innervation, more aobvious open deep;Because " the leisure Room " is located at the center of house and has multiple doors, thus claustra is obtained different closed circuits, can be avoided during stroll to study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom interference, sound insulation and privacy are also very good;This stroll claustra, make high residential building quality obtain important breakthrough, it also overcome common villa " annular outside corridor " it is stiff, lack change, can not adjust belt line, to bedroom privacy disturb it is big the shortcomings of.This theme uses following supporting technology:A. " making annular claustra, scenery is rich and varied on the way, be continually changing ", this house is using the circular layout in four sides garden, ensure claustra on the way through the different garden of various scenery, the room of each different style and the distant view that city all directions four directions can be appreciated, in such stroll, leisure, take exercise, mood is exceptionally optimistic light;B. " avoid with narrow oppressive passage connection stroll claustra " and " avoiding hindering the claustra unimpeded because a room is closed the door " is this, must be by a leisure Room spacious and well-lighted, the center for being placed in house is used as the tie of connection claustra, it is ensured that claustra is unimpeded all the time, spacious and comfortful;C. " avoid stroll claustra from disturbing and influence privacy and the rest in other rooms ", take a walk in claustra, talk, take exercise by running, sound is sent unavoidably, or pass through outside window in bedroom, double-glazed window (door) and curtain must be installed in each room for this, these rooms are also can bypass during stroll.
" two-way hallway blows air over whole (12) room to multiply in length and breadth " 6. according to claim 1 and " each room is natural cool in summer and warm in winter ", the former is characterized in, using "
Reversely asymmetric overall dislocation”、“
Forward asymmetric overall dislocation”、“
Along the asymmetric overall dislocation in direction of going in ring" technology, "
The penetrating Full-open in the Room and the bicentric four sides of parlor sofa that lies fallow is designed”、“
Recreation area integrative design”、“
Lie fallow Room visual field vent window”、“
Storeroom and the high-order vent window of garden”、“
Open storeroom", eliminate the obstruction of adjacent room and left and right resident family to draught;No matter bar formula or tower house, no matter in any position of building, each household all obtains three vertical three six strands of horizontal strokes, and draught (arrow in Fig. 1~7 is indicated) blows over whole rooms (12) in length and breadth, thoroughly IAQ is improved, indoor pollution is reduced, prevents disease, warming and privacy is good, and can at any time adjust according to season, temperature, wind direction or stopping hallway being blowed air over;The latter is characterized in, summer sun altitude (angle of the sunray to ground level) is big, sunlight close to vertical irradiation ground, at this moment "
Roomy hanging garden" prevent in burning sun exposure cell and wall, and have "
6 strands of draught in length and breadth" all 12 rooms are blown over, "
Large area flowers and trees meadow" incorporate indoor reduction indoor temperature and adjust humidity, can also use if necessary "
Bathing surfing water atomization after purification" cooling of sprinkling flowers and trees meadow, therefore Summer Indoor is very refrigerant, can not open or turn on the aircondition less, natural nice and cool, comfortable, energy-conservation;Winter solar elevation angle is small, sunlight oblique fire, make 5 main rooms all can "
Sunlight injects indoor heating from 2~3 faces", remaining room also have "
The direct sunshine of large area window", while window use "
Air blanketing glass" heat-insulation warm keeping, can also locally be used under individual cases "
The integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame" increase the sunshine-duration, therefore winter equally can not open or turn on the aircondition less, natural heat absorption, warming, comfortable, energy-conservation;Herein, "
Roomy hanging garden" with "
Regional latitude”、“
Sun altitude changes”、“
Season temperature Change" obtain good fit, for example:Southern summer, sun altitude is especially big, sunlight almost direct projection ground, and The hot sun is high in the sky, but at this moment roomy hanging garden plays good sunshade effect, reduces indoor temperature;The winter in the north, sun altitude is again especially small, and sunlight is more slanted, and garden is difficult to block the sunlight of oblique fire, thus the face of room 2~3 can directly sunshine heating;The supporting technology used in this theme is:A. " the bathing water atomization after purification " sprinkling flowers and trees meadow cooling, it is the condition for all combining and building lawn-type garden together with garden using whole rooms, the high pressure nozzle of atomized water is installed in hyperbolic garden, utilize the water pump of " purifying box ", plant, volatilization reduction room temperature are sprayed into surfing water atomization after purification;B. " the integral prefabricated flower stand of lower frame " is the one side in certain room, high 0.4~0.8m is installed, wide 0.6~1.0m integral prefabricated cement flower stand, instead of garden original at this, at this moment upper floor flower stand position is improved than original garden position, width reduces, so as to reduce stop of the winter to oblique fire sunlight, it can further increase the indoor sunshine-duration.
7. according to claim 1 " building wall gross weight mitigates 1/2, significantly mitigates beam, post, ground loading " and " careat is than 20~30m of conventional design increase2", the former be characterized in "
Cancel 13~15 block walls in garden and whole rooms", instead hollow warm-keeping French window;Cancel leisure the Room and study and guest bedroom room (or cloakroom) between partition wall, instead sound insulation "
Viewing from inside vent window" (see the 8th point) and high 1.0~1.2m windowsill;Cancel the partition wall in the open face of storeroom three, instead full windowpane and height only have 0.6~1.0m "
Lower frame storage cabinet”;Using "
Recreation area integrative design", cancel partition wall therebetween, so cancel 18~22 wall bodies altogether;So that realize "
There was only 1~2 wall body in whole rooms", remaining 2~3 face is then windowpane.Whole rooms are all directly connected with garden, or are communicated through the viewing from inside window in the leisure Room with the garden of adjacent room and outside;“
Whole building wall total length and gross weight ratio conventional design reduce more than 1/2", even if plus garden weight, the loading that beam, post, ground are born can be still greatly reduced, improve building security;At this moment because principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom are wholly remote from parlor, and have very big shearing, it is middle to have the isolation of twice door again, or by several 90 degree turnings, and leisure Room viewing from inside window uses sound control glass, makes the privacy and sound insulation value in each bedroom and study all very good;Latter feature is, due to using "
All there was only the design of 1~2 wall body in whole rooms”、“
Zero indoor special passageway design", and small apartment main garden install "
Glass verandah in garden to be opened/closed", the area that wall and special passageway take as a result is greatly reduced, improves the effective rate of utilization of careat, careat is added 20~30m than identical ordinary residence2;Use simultaneously "
The period that each function room is used is different with locus and a Room is multiplex" technology, realize "
The leisure multiplex design in the Room", obtain "
Open lower frame storeroom”、“
Movable nurse room”、“
Interference-free outside room”;Add interim or specifically functional room quantity;This theme is using following several supporting technologies:A. " Recreation area integrative design " is that the garden at parlor, dining room, the leisure Room and four sides is closely coupled, cancel partition wall, and the windowpane that can be closed with standard-sized sheet is installed between garden and room, obtain " Recreation area integrative design ", the small Room originally each separated becomes hall, but they are again each independent in profile and functionally, and each room also reduces wall occupied area than originally more aobvious spacious, open, attractive in appearance;12m2The leisure Room can be used as leisure, home collection product and art work furnishings, merge and lengthen to making the second TV Room after 6m with open lower frame storeroom when it;B. " leisure the multiplex design in the Room " be use "
The period that each function room takes when using it is different with locus and One Room is multiplex" technology, the leisure Room, storeroom, Bao Mufang, outside room is shared by same room with them classifying rationally, the period and locus used due to them is staggered, thus is independent of each other, and is not interfere with each other, and make 12m2The leisure Room on visual angle just as 18m2Spaciousness, and it is more open attractive in appearance;The leisure Room in addition to as leisure and passageway, can also display home collection product and the art work or lengthen after being merged with open storeroom to the second TV Room of 6m works;C. " open lower frame storeroom " is to be separated out a 5~6m in the leisure Room with three surface glass windows2Storeroom (6 in Fig. 1~7), it has the high roomy storage cabinets of 0.7~1.0m, same high parapet and windowsill, there is a large windows, and debris is stored at following, and volume is roomy;The large windows in three faces do not influence sight, prevent take up space, and the Room of visually lying fallow is still as original 18m2It is equally roomy bright;Large-screen receiver can be placed on storage cabinet inside, thus leisure Room space do not reduce;This new storeroom is open, light and spacious, ventilation, clean and tidy, attractive in appearance, and the storeroom of changing over is dark, dirty and messy, closing, the dead angle that can not let others have a look at are vivid;D. " movable nurse room ", by the side plate pull-up before container in open storeroom, puts down its foot stool, and it just constitutes roomy bed together with storage counter top, and storeroom is again into nurse room, flexibly and easily;Drawn the curtain together on night, shut door and window, open the window between child bedroom, both ventilating cool, allow nurse observe and look after children again;Put down " side plate " daytime, pack up bed, storeroom incorporates the leisure Room, the leisure Room is seemed very spacious attractive in appearance again;E. " glitch-free outside room ", the folding glass window of open storeroom is fully open, it combines together with the leisure Room, inside there are combination cot, sofa, tea table, TV, have the roomy door and window being directly connected with garden, shut the sliding door in the leisure Room and dining room, independent guest room, at this moment other each rooms turnover do not pass through the Room of lying fallow, another to have door discrepancy, guest's rest is interference-free;F. " zero indoor special passageway design " is that the leisure Room is placed in into house center, and several sects are connected with 6 rooms of surrounding respectively, while cancelling the partition wall between the leisure Room and dining room, parlor;So leisure Room can also serve as the passageway towards each room, be not required to separately ward off designated lane again in addition to itself having many functions, spacious and well-lighted, improve careat effective rate of utilization;G. " being opened and closed glass verandah of garden " (11 in Fig. 3,4,6,7), to Small House-type Residence, installed in hyperbolic garden can the glass verandah closed of standard-sized sheet replace indoor channel, residential building is more aobvious abundant, attractive in appearance, doors structure is more reasonable, improves careat utilization rate;It can be using console mode " folding glider glass window ", or " rotating standard-sized sheet folding glass window along gravity support " more, and summer windowpane is folded, traversing, storage of keeping to the side, and window is fully open, and winter then closes window, the high 1.8m of passage, can not bind.
8. according to claim 1 " remote light and spacious, the roundabout dynamic, garden of the premises depth of field is interdependent " and " the roomed interior space of institute all from face out extension ", the former is characterized in more, general "
The leisure Room is placed in house center", while ensure again "
Leisure the Room have the direct daylighting of roomy window, it is spacious and well-lighted”;With reference to other themes obtain "
Indoor annular stroll claustra”、“
Viewing from inside vent window”、“
Recreation area integrative design", the leisure Room is connected with the room and garden on four sides and communicate, and by "
Open storeroom" be connected with master bedroom, secondary room, child bedroom, obtain "
Deep light and spacious, roundabout dynamic, garden is interdependent”House indoor setting;Rejoin had been realized in other several themes "
All 5 main rooms have multiaspect long sight wild", "
House four sides garden is surround", the garden of indoor scenery and outside, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud is set each other off, thus whole rooms all obtain "
Montage (montage) combines picture landscape", constitute the fantasy combination picture of a width.From each room inwardly, have deep bright, stacking staggeredly, interdependent, natural and tripping " scenery in residence " in roundabout dynamic, garden;Look out and the garden with surrounding, city distant view, blue sky and white cloud be connected and set each other off, make one to feel " like it is outdoor again indoors ", " like outside the city wall and in town ";The shortcomings of it overcomes dull, the inflexible indoor scenery that " wall of room three " conventional design causes, closing, constrained, keeps each room independence and good sound insulation and privacy again;The latter is characterized in, using other themes realized "
Combined together with garden in whole rooms”、“
The penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on parlor sofa and the leisure Room”、“
Leisure Room viewing from inside vent window"; realize that parlor, dining room, the leisure Room, study, principal bedroom, secondary bedroom, child bedroom, guest bedroom room, kitchen, room all multiaspects such as storeroom are opened wide, the interior space is from facing out extension; in vision and spatially all more roomy open more than room real area more, thus cubicle is become big room;Several supporting technologies that this theme is used are as follows:A. " leisure Room viewing from inside ventilating glass window " is between the leisure Room and study, cloakroom (or guest bedroom room), open storeroom, large-area glass window is installed, and use Recreation area integrative design, so that the leisure Room and the leisure Room and all rooms of surrounding, all can pass through other rooms and directly view and admire the garden at four sides and outdoor scenery, and allow in length and breadth draught can all blow over these rooms;B. " with the penetrating Full-open structure in the four sides at parlor sofa center ", making parlor using this patent a variety of " asymmetric overall staggered arrangements ", all around four directions can all open a window, directly it is connected with garden, and " cancelling the partition wall between garden and parlor " instead whole metope French window (door), thus be sitting on the sofa of parlor the garden that just can directly view and admire four sides and outdoor scenery, and have in length and breadth hallway blow air over parlor;C. " the penetrating Full-open structure in four sides centered on the Room of lying fallow ", the leisure Room is placed in whole house center, due to using " asymmetric overall staggered arrangement ", " Recreation area integrative design ", and " viewing from inside vent window " is installed between the house adjacent with another three face of the leisure Room, thus the leisure Room is directly connected with garden, there is large area French window, while and the study with other three face, cloakroom, open storeroom, child bedroom is communicated, the window and room at four sides can be passed through, directly view and admire the garden at four sides all around and outdoor scenery, and have in length and breadth hallway blow air over leisure the Room (see Fig. 1~3, 5~7);D. " whole rooms all obtain montage (montage) combination picture landscape ", due to using " the leisure Room and the penetrating Full-open structure in the bicentric four sides of parlor sofa ", " Recreation area integrative design ", " viewing from inside vent window " and acquisition " house four sides garden is surround ", therefore no matter in any room, people can be by deep bright " scenery in residence " and the lively garden in four sides, and city, sky etc. " outdoor scenery " combine together, a width width montage combined picture is constituted.
9. " family of every layer of high building 4~8 constitutes Chinese courtyard house " and " garden has flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight open country ", is characterized in bar formula, tower, gallery apartment building according to claim 1, using "
Go in ring along around asymmetric overall dislocation technology”、“
Single indoor asymmetric dislocation technology", build 30~50m in the center at 4~8 families2“
Multi-functional shared entertainment body-building garden" (9 in Fig. 4~7), and formation unique " the high building Chinese courtyard house " centered on the garden;Various "
Asymmetric staggered arrangement" Chinese courtyard house is obtained the wide French windows of two 3~5m, garden is had direct sunshine and flowers and trees meadow, at the same also have " common Chinese courtyard house " without draught, long sight open country;Roomy body-building mirror is installed on flowers and trees opposite, fresh flower trees are mirrored, garden is more aobvious roomy attractive in appearance,
It is available for friendship, chess and card, body-building, amusement, ventilation to be used;Garden sound insulation is good, the amusement of Duo Ren collectives, does not interfere with indoor children for learning and the rest of old man;Garden by
Each household shares 4~6m 2 , then add original public passageway to form, it is with low cost;These shared garden positions are placed in the middle, easy to use, spacious graceful comfortable there is provided common body-building, amusement, friendship playground, neighbours is had more everyday exposure chances;It is both in close relations between 4~8 families, mutually correlate, and house not sharing an entrance with others, it is independent of each other, reduces the contradiction between neighbours;Both Chinese Chinese courtyard house traditional culture had been remained, the harmonious humanistic atmosphere of Leisure is created, independent and privacy is protected again, is not interfere with each other, it is more suitable for the modern way of life of people;Several supporting technologies that this theme is used are as follows:A. " institute's front yard area that each household is shared is reduced ", except according in addition to client condition and the appropriate reduction garden gross area of requirement or increase Chinese courtyard house resident family, also a useful special small space can be isolated for each household in garden.The position for example kept to the side in the middle part of gallery apartment building (Fig. 7) institute front yard at terraced 8 family, is four 110m2Small apartment isolate a 1.5 × 2m2Storeroom, each of which is connected with kitchen.Thus make institute's front yard area that each household is shared, after original highway is subtracted, from original 6m2/ family is reduced to 3m2/ family, this method is can also be used for the tower house at terraced 6 family;B. " high building Chinese courtyard house are made to obtain two 3~5m roomy French window ", this is that garden obtains the wild key of flowers and trees, sunshine, draught, long sight.Using asymmetric overall staggered arrangement neighbouring households can be made to misplace, so as to intensively obtain two roomy French windows.Also institute front yard can be suitably lengthened, the garden before institute's front yard window is connected with adjacent two family garden, and is isolated with the isolated column for climbing full ivy and fixed windowpane;C. " the amusement friendship gymnasium of bar formula multi-storey building ", for a terraced 2 family bar formula multi-storey building of no elevator, (position in escalator and garden in Fig. 1~2) 12~20m can be built behind landing2" share amusement friendship gymnasium ", there is garden on its full windowpane in three faces, two sides, very light and spacious Comfortable attractive, also can share same gymnasium in two layers of 4 families up and down.
10. according to claim 1, " the micro- heating of bathing surfing water circulation purification and classification of waste processing, which are utilized, makes domestic water saving 70% reduce blowdown 85% ", it is characterized in that from China's water shortage, short of electricity, lacking combustion gas, the extremely serious national conditions of water pollution are set out, and utilize each household 100m2The condition of hanging garden, propose "
The micro- heating recycling of bathing surfing massaging water circularly purifying" technology, "
Domestic waste water classification processing recycling" technology, and kinsfolk all it is healthy it is disease-free in the case of, family using "
The micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning" bathing mode:1. incite somebody to action "
Surfing water circulation purifying box" (3 in Figure 11) and bathtub, bathing water heater, garden watering systems connection; make " the surfing massaging water " still relatively cleaned after surfing; micro- heating in circularly purifying; repeat surfing massage for many people; finally after after its cooling; transport to garden, automatic flower watering from bathtub with the water pump of purifying box;②“
Pair of having a bath pond" in " pre- shower waste " and " cleaning waste water " then together with laundrywastes, input " the special storage tank of closestool " (7 in Figure 11) is preserved, at any time for rinsing closestool;3. wash vegetables, wash the dishes, washing waste water, after coarse filtration, automatically flow into garden pond, be also directly used in and water flowers;4. " roof rain water automatic-diversion closure is watered flowers " described in 3.10 sections is coordinated;5. " rainwater, which is automatically introduced into, on the outside of garden waters flowers ";As a result following targets have can be achieved:The running water zero of garden and closestool is consumed, all of which utilize waste water and rainwater;
Bathing water consumption reduces more than 2/3, because can be repeatedly used after surfing massaging water circularly purifying;
Family's total water consumption reduces 70~74%, because bathing water is greatly decreased, and closestool is all watered flowers and rinsed with waste water;
Sewage total amount reduces 86~88%, " realizing bathing, laundry, wash vegetables, the zero-emission of washing waste water ", family only has closestool sewage effluent;
Significantly save the energy, because surfing water only needs micro- heating to repeat surfing;Above-mentioned situation is to be directed to family of four, is had a bath for each person every day, 200~300 liters of calculating of each water consumption of surfing massage bathing;This technology is simple and easy to apply, equipment is few, small investment, health, safety, while also "
Solve the difficulty of large area hanging garden water Topic”;At this moment bathtub and closestool can using "
Combination surfing bathtub" and "
External-heat medicine liquid washing is massaged and waste water closestool”;Another yes-no decision is, family uses common bath in a tub or shower, only in the case of conventional toilet, whole waste water of bath are pumped into "
Water for bathing simply and easy treat case" in, it is stored in after being filtered with micropore ceramics brick in the case, at any time for garden watering and flushing closestool;At this moment after waste water of bath processing, closestool of watering flowers and rinse is served only for, people's surfing below is no longer used to, the cleaning requirement for the treatment of box itself can be reduced accordingly;Family of four, is had a bath weekly 3 times with everyone, average to have a bath 1.7 person-times daily, with 150~250 liters of calculating of water consumption of having a bath every time, and can still economize on water 40~44%, reduction blowdown 65~68%;According to the hobby of family, wastewater treatment can also be combined with Garden design, by "
The artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, brook (conveyance canal) purification”;China's water shortage, short of electricity, scarce combustion gas, severe water pollution.As living condition is improved, people require to have a bath everyday, and more people like surfing to massage, indoor greening water consumption is continuously increased, and population increases, and industrialization degree is improved, water resource goes from bad to worse, and city, which has to strictly limit the quantity, uses water, electricity, gas, and the over-quota big ratio in part is incrementally charged;In face of severe situation, people will necessarily change custom, above-mentioned " the bathing mode for environmental protection of saving water and energy " and " classification of waste processing and utilization " new ideas, new technology, it will be received and be used by more people, and good society and economic benefit are brought, beneficial to country and society, family can save daily expenditure, personal then can still enjoy the comfortable of water in water shortage city, each side is all willing to accept;Several supporting technologies and equipment that this theme is used are as follows:A. using " the micro- heating of pre- shower+surfing water circulation purification repeats surfing+cleaning " bathing mode, it quotes great Chi hot springs, great Chi publilc baths, swimming pool mode, but this technology has three outstanding advantages:1. house person is few, can reliably control health condition, and only reuses surfing water here, and it pollutes very slight, and passes through continuous circulating filtration and sterilizing, and, safety more much cleaner than swimming pool and publilc baths can be safe to use;2. to be more easily kept bathing pool water temperature constant for the micro- heating of the repetition of this technology, and regulation water temperature is more convenient, and this has a bath particularly significant for the elderly's winter;3. surfing massage can more preferable dispelling fatigue, it is more comfortable with it is good for health, in being particularly suitable for, the elderly uses;B. " the classification processing and utilization of family domestic waste water " technology, is different with the purposes after processing according to various contaminated wastewater degree, waste water is divided into four classes, handled respectively, just as refuse classification processing, and method is simple and easy to apply with low cost, i.e.,:1. by " the surfing massaging water " of bathing in " circularly purifying case ", after micropore ceramics brick circulating filtration, repeat surfing massage for people below and use, last waste water is used to water flowers;2. " laundrywastes " of heavy contamination, " pre- shower waste ", " the cleaning waste water after surfing ", then preserved from fountain input closestool Special water storage case, it is used to rinse closestool at any time, 0.25~0.30m of water tank thickness, can be by the half insertion of water storage box thickness within the walls, its position ensures that the waste water automatically flows into cistern;3. for the common bath water massaged without surfing, all carried out with micropore ceramics brick after simple filtration, for watering flowers and rushing closestool, relatively low at this moment is required to filter;4. wash vegetables, wash the dishes, washing waste water, with " coarse net " filter after, garden pond or water channel are flowed directly into, at any time for watering flowers;C. " surfing massaging water circularly purifying case ", volume is smaller, only 7~100 liters, has ceramic capillary to cross filter block and bactericidal agent automatic adding device, small, inwall is very bright and clean again for structure very succinct, volume, all big arcs in corner, it is easy to clean;Wall can be used in purifying box after existing water pump pressurization running water with filter block is crossed, automatic from bottom to up to clean, and also easily manually can be cleaned and be changed." surfing massaging water " itself pollutes very slight, and filtration sterilization has been carried out again, thus safe and healthy;D. " simple combination formula Trend bathtub ", on more roomy common bathtub, several Jet nozzle for wave producer is installed, are connected with " circularly purifying case ";After the purified and micro- heating of surfing water, pressurizeed with the water pump for the treatment of box, it is with low cost for repeating surfing massage;A little fountain is configured with by combination surfing bathtub;E. " water for bathing Simple filter case ", for common bath in a tub or take a shower, have micropore ceramic filter brick in case, whole waters for bathing are stored in the case after simple filtration, for garden watering and rinse closestool at any time.250~350 liters for the treatment of box volume, casing is flat, 0.3~0.4m of thickness, also can be by the half insertion of casing within the walls;The cleaning requirement of present treatment case itself can be reduced accordingly;F. utilize " artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, brook (water channel) purification waste water ", according to individual families the need for, using the artificial hillock in garden, fishpond, little Shui Xi, be used as the filter, cistern, conveyance canal of waste water.There is filter that is capable of washing and changing on artificial hillock, conveyance canal compartment of terrain is provided with hole Ceramic Tiles, the water that water is slowly penetrated into soil automatic flower watering, water channel is flowed with water pump driving cycle;G. " the special storage tank of closestool ", volume is 100~150 liters, it is ensured that closestool whole day water, casing is flat, and thickness is 0.2~0.4m, and half is embedded within the walls, and height ensures that bathing laundrywastes can automatically flow into the original water tank of closestool.
11. according to claim 1 or 10 "
External-heat medicine saline solution rinses massage and waste water flushing closestool", be characterized on existing closestool, using "
Have a bath and laundrywastes rinses closestool" and "
The hot water of massage is rinsed in bucket external heat”;Will " pre- shower waste ", " have a bath cleaning waste water ", " laundrywastes " be pumped into special water box, at any time for rinsing closestool;Simultaneously by jet pipe (4 in Figure 12, Figure 12 numbering is below)) it is connected with bathing water heater, flushing is massaged hot water in bucket external heat, closestool is not necessary to additionally mounted firing equipment;Nozzle-end, which has, " sleeve pipe " outside " cone nozzle " and nozzle, jet pipe, cannula tip has conical horn mouthful, and shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface of bell-mouthed two of sleeve pipe are fitted close, tightly seal nozzle when overlapping;Sleeve pipe is stretched into seat ring water tank from side, is fixed on seat ring rear portion, there is 30 × 30 × 30mm pit (3) at seat ring water tank rear portion, stretches out shower nozzle, and sleeve pipe two ends are fixed on the pit side wall and water tank side wall and make joint seal;Shower nozzle can be stretched out 20~25mm by sleeve pipe horn mouth, is completely in pit, nozzle exposes, hot water is automatically opened up, sprays obliquely upward, all around arbitrarily rinse massage by jet pipe in set inner telescoping tube and rotation, after " solution is just finished ";Jet pipe is connected with medicine (salt) liquid automatic adding device and liquid medicine box simultaneously, while hot water is opened and closed, the formation or disappearance of jet flow negative pressure, can synchronous automatic addition (suction) or closing medicine saline solution;There are nozzle (6) and hot water ostium (9), lower section to have tap hole (10) and spout (11) above jet pipe and sleeve pipe horn mouth, swivelling-nozzle, it is directed at (6) (9), the hot water in jet pipe will automatically flow into and heat seat ring;Jet pipe is only moved and rotated in stopper slot, it is to avoid sewage splash;Compared with conventional flush massage toilet, this closestool heat hydraulic pressure is higher, flow is bigger, rinse the massage time unrestricted, and medicine (salt) liquid can be added automatically, there are good functions of prevention and health care, whole program automatic interlock controls to hemorrhoid, gynecological disease, the electric water heater and control chip of seat ring are saved, is not insulated, waterproof, heat transfer and the problems such as firing rate;It is simple for structure, saving material, handling ease, than conventional flush massage toilet, cost reduces several times, rinsing massage more comfortable, medicine saline solution health-care effect, more preferably, automaticity is higher, using more convenient, significantly economize on water again, be much better than conventional flush massage toilet;Several supporting technologies that this theme is used are as follows:A. " control to rinse the automatic shutter technology of massage hot water using shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface clutch of sleeve pipe horn mouth ", " shower nozzle automatically washing and sterilizing sealing preserve technology ", mobile jet pipe, shower nozzle is set to be stretched out along longitudinal chute (12) from sleeve pipe horn mouth, shower nozzle and bell-mouthed two concentric circular conical surface separation, nozzle (6) is opened, and hot water sprays automatically;Along stopper slot (12) (14) movement and rotable nozzle, Hydrothermal Exhalative can be moved all around, arbitrarily rinse massage.Flushing is finished, and jet pipe is retracted along chute (12), and rotates an angle along locking translot (13), and shower nozzle and the concentric circular conical surface of bell-mouthed two of jet pipe are overlapped, so that nozzle is closed automatically, and be locked;During jet pipe is retracted, medicine saline solution jet flow sleeve horn mouth is reflected, automatically washing and sterilizing shower nozzle, and by horn mouth sealing preserve;Shower nozzle material can use smooth plastics or stainless steel;B. " rinse the synchronous automatic addition of massage hot water jet negative pressure control pharmacy saline solution or close technology ", beside the seat ring water tank at cistern, it is close to medicine saline solution box (19), there is a 30~50mm of diameter below medicine saline solution box, long 50~70mm medicine saline solution automatic adding device (20), adder outlet flexible pipe accelerates ring (17) to connect with the hot water plastics in jet pipe, when flushing massage hot water is flowing through acceleration ring, produce negative pressure, fall the lightweight ball float (21) in automatic adding device, so that medicine saline solution is inhaled into hot water;After hot water is closed, negative pressure disappears in adder, and the hydraulic pressure rise below ball float, lightweight ball float rises, and blocks decoction tap hole, is closed automatically so that medicine saline solution is synchronous;C. " hot water of external heat automatically flows into and heats seat ring technology ", seat ring is heated during in order to use in the winter time, hollow seat ring must be used, and introduce the hot water heating from bathing water heater;There are nozzle (6) and hot water to flow into through hole (9) above jet pipe and sleeve pipe horn mouth for this, there are hot water tap hole (10) and spout (11) in lower section, while seat ring water tank is used at sleeve pipe horn mouth
Shape dividing plate (18) separates.Cross spacing groove (13) on jet pipe has left, center, right third gear, first jet pipe is rotated to " left shelves " (hot water circulation is kept off), make hot water ostium (6) (9), hole slot (10) (11) is flowed out to be aligned simultaneously, at this moment temperature still low hot water will flow into seat ring water tank from jet pipe by sleeve pipe, after seat ring inner ring stream one week, blocked by dividing plate (18), circulation can not be continued, and closestool is flowed into from (10) (11);By several seconds, after hot water rises to uniform temperature, jet pipe is reversely rotated to " right gear " (hot water closing gear), make (6) (9), (10) (11) while staggering, hot water channel is closed, stop circulation, high-temperature-hot-water will be left in seat ring, and heat seat ring;D. " the spacing movement of jet pipe and rotation avoid sewage sputtering technique ", there are vertical and horizontal spacing on jet pipe and locking translot (12,13,14,15), there is alignment pin (16) on sleeve pipe, they define movement and the rotating range of jet pipe, both massage can all around be rinsed, jet flow is sprayed onto nightstool wall and liquid level again, sewage splash will not be caused;(13) also ensure to make shower nozzle and bell-mouthed hot water ostium (6) (9), tap hole (groove) (10) (11) easily be aligned, to realize the automatic heating of seat ring.E. " leak proof technology between jet pipe, sleeve pipe, seat ring water tank ", after flushing massage is finished, shower nozzle is retracted and an angle is rotated, shower nozzle and bell-mouthed two circular conical surfaces are compressed and be lockable, nozzle closing is very tight;When next time uses, nozzle is threaded to " left shelves ", (6) (9), (10) (11) are aligned simultaneously, make temperature still low hot water, seat ring water tank is flowed into through (6) (9), again closestool is flowed into from (10) (11), after hot water rises to uniform temperature, jet pipe is reversely rotated to " right gear ", (6) (9), (10) (11) stagger simultaneously, concentric circular conical surface makes two opening closings, hot water stops circulation, and high-temperature-hot-water stays in seat ring and heats seat ring, seals also very tight;F. " waste water flushing closestool and bucket wall cleaning technique ", the bathing laundrywastes for rinsing closestool is pumped into waste water water tank (27) with water pump, cistern is automatically flowed into by potential energy, directly rinse closestool, due to the waste water, some are muddy, therefore after a number of uses, a small amount of running water washing bucket wall can be used;Solution puts down lavatory lid after just finishing, then by the both sides of jet pipe transversely stopper slot (14), slides into a barrel wall cleaning shelves (15), you can by shower nozzle with a small amount of running water washing bucket wall;Also the running water of cleaning can be introduced by cistern, washing bucket wall by change-over switch;Above-mentioned six technologies all concentrate on toilet seat, form an entirety, just with simple jet pipe and related accessory, just with simple jet pipe and related accessory, you can in massage processes are rinsed, it is automatically performed above-mentioned six tasks, it is compared with conventional flush massage toilet, and effect is more preferable, using more convenient, processing is easier, cost reduction several times.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104818779A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-05 | 上海理工大学 | Ventilation heat recovery radiation external wall system |
CN110259189A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-storey building building structure |
CN110528685A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 柏涛建筑设计(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of building structure device |
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 CN CN 200510021998 patent/CN1959036A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104818779A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-05 | 上海理工大学 | Ventilation heat recovery radiation external wall system |
CN110259189A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州皆盈科技开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-storey building building structure |
CN110528685A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 柏涛建筑设计(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of building structure device |
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