CN100590279C - Enclosed type overlapped garden residence - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a planning building unit, wherein the building structure is composed of an external wall, an inner wall and a floor. The building structure is provided with a traffic roadway leading to the outside. The floor divides the planning building unit to a plurality of using units. The planning building unit is provided with a direction focusing point. The using units are arranged around the direction focusing point. The building structure surrounds centripetally and the planning building unit is provided with at least one recessing platform to the direction of the using unit from the base layer to the top layer. The space of the surrounding middle floor satisfies the requirement of sunshine and light collecting with a form of longitudinal recessing platform of thefloor body by stage, and the length of the distance between the surrounding opposite floor body is reduced. The storey is overlapped to the stage recessing platform outwards and longitudinally from the surrounding center. The outdoor walking channel and private garden are formed through the recessing platform. The target that a courtyard and a door are in each household is realized. The inventioncan be used for planning the planning building unit which is formed by arranging a plurality of planning building units.

Description

A kind of enclosed type overlapped garden residence

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of is the planning building unit of major part with the building, especially a kind of high volume rate and than the garden type residence building scheme of high degree of comfort.

Background technology

China is the maximum country of world population, though vast in territory, it is not high to be suitable for the live land area per capita of living of people.Along with the raising of Chinese economic development and living standards of the people, the urbanization construction speed is accelerated, and the contradiction that makes urban land supply and urban population increase fast becomes increasingly conspicuous.In this process, how to utilize the urban land supply more efficiently, on limited soil, build the building of more and inhabitation preferably, be the great people's livelihood problem that the new developing stage of Chinese society need solve, be the socially harmonious key factor of influence.

In physical construction planning, an important indicator that influences land utilization efficiency is a floor, floor be meant one in the planning unit overall floorage and the ratio of land area.In present building was built, general floor was many more, and the overall floorage on the identical land area is just big more.With the residence building is example, general multi-storey building below seven layers, and floor is about 1.0-1.2, and little high level then reaches 1.5, and high level can reach more than 2.0.

But floor is not the unique index that will consider, except floor, also to consider during planning to live and user's comfort level, improve comfort level, then often need to reduce floor, floor interval, ratio of green space, building limit for height and parking stall quantity also have very big influence to comfort level.

Floor interval promptly is meant the distance between the adjacent building.The 83 regulation of the "General Principles of the Civil Law", " praedial adjacent each side; should be according to favourable production, provide amenities for the people, unity and mutual aid, fair and reasonable spirit; correct handle intercept water, the neighbouring relations of aspects such as draining, current, ventilation, daylighting; counteract or lose for adjacent side; should cease the infringing act, remove barriers, reimbursement of damages." China's " civilian construction design general rule " JGJ 37-87 (Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China (PRC) standard; on October 1st, 1987 rose tentative) chapter 3 3.1.2 bar regulation: " architectural composition and spacing should be taken all factors into consideration requirements such as fire prevention, sunshine, noise control, health ", " architectural composition should help in the good natural ventilation of acquisition in summer ".3.1.3 bar stated day sighting target standard: " dwelling house each household have at least a room, dormitory should every layer to have at least room more than half can obtain full window of winter solstice be no less than 1 hour sunshine ".As seen, floor interval mainly is to consider problems such as ventilation, daylighting, fire-fighting.The regulation of floor interval has just limited the construction density of building, and floor has been formed restriction.Being not less than 1 hour (house bottom window) according to national regulation (design specifications) with the duration of sunshine in Winter Solstice is standard.Spacing is that a is meant the sun altitude of various places in the positive period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m of winter solstice with the height/tan (a) of outdoor buildings level ground to the house cornice.

In order in the city, to breathe ozone, enjoy pleasant scenery, the time to consider the ratio of green space index in planning, ratio of green space is meant the ratio of green area and planning construction land area in the planning construction land used scope.Green area in the planned land use scope has increased, and ratio of green space has improved, and so available building land area has just reduced, and building density and floor also can reduce.

Same reason, factors such as building limit for height, parking stall quantity and even parking stall, ground quantity all can influence occupants and user's comfort level, but when changing these indexs raising comfort levels, floor just may reduce.

For developer, the ratio that floor decision cost of floor space accounts in the house, and for resident family, floor directly relates to the comfort level of inhabitation.Ratio of green space also is so, the ratio of green space height, floor will be lower, and building density is generally also just lower, and the area that developer can be used for the fund that reclaims is just few more, and resident family is just comfortable more.In traditional building design scheme, mainly be to adjust floor by building height and building spacing at present, if improved floor, then can cause dwelling environment bad, home price is not easy to improve; It is suitable to live, but floor is too low, and the floor space that can be used for selling is few, and both of these case all is unfavorable for allowing both parties satisfied.Lack a kind ofly under the situation that keeps the high volume rate at present,, increase parking stall, ground quantity, reduce the building height, improve the design scheme of floor interval by improving ratio of green space.

In disclosed patented technology, some patent is considered to exploit potentialities on the basis in existing soil, and the design by novelty improves comfort level or floor.

The patent No. is the patent " dwelling house of wounded in the battle in every family garden or balcony " of " 02205313.1 ", the dwelling house at two families, a kind of every unit is disclosed, by move back the step-like structure of platform layer by layer in the sunny slope setting of building, the each household dwelling house can be had moving back be the exterior space of one holding of being provided with on the platform with extraneous situational context.This patent pays attention to improving living quality, building density is near common multi-storey building, but taking under the situation on the identical face of land, because floor is not high, the building area that can be used for selling is little, and according to the floor interval computational methods of national regulation, can calculate floor interval by width high according to the building of top layer and bottom, move back platform and in fact wasted available architectural space, not high to land utilization ratio, be not suitable for urban planning.

The patent No. is the patent " many, the high-rise garden villa of back backstroke " of " 200510200249.8 ", the building of a kind of building body for many, high-rise reinforced concrete cast-in-situ structure disclosed, comprise branch family load bearing wall, floor, the Lou Ticheng shape of swinging back, bottom-up have a receding bench layer, move back the table top floor and encorbelment forward, component part hanging garden base plate.Branch family load bearing wall may extend into and moves back on the table top, forms the branch family courtyard wall that moves back on the platform.Building trunk bending backwards part can have braced structures.This patented technology scheme is under the situation that does not increase floor space, and the resident has increased hanging garden for each household, get close to nature more than traditional architecture, has satisfied humanly to get close to the soil, get close to green, get close to the serious hope of sunlight.But whole building body structure is layback shape, and the building body is irregular, needs the reinforcing means except that body of wall, has increased cost, and its garden utilization remain original building space, land utilization ratio is not high.

The patent No. is the patent " a kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the garden " of " 200410010046.8 ", a kind of low story dwelling that garden is arranged is disclosed, only live for a family family in every unit, main garden is surrounded by main building, wall or fence, outer court and adjacent householder building, forms in " quadrangle ".Make the people both enjoy the cordiality of quadrangle and peaceful, enjoy the living quality of independent villa or Two bors d's oeuveres villa again.But every unit only uses for a family, can not make full use of the soil, and floor is low, and the surface area that can be used for afforesting is also few, is not suitable for urban planning.

From above three patented technology schemes, in the present architectural design, occurred with the method for moving back platform and surrounding, to increase green coverage, improve the comfort level that people live, but when these two kinds of methods are used separately, be prerequisite all to reduce floor greatly, the urban land supply is very limited, and these schemes are not suitable for the urbanization requirements on Construction.

Summary of the invention

(1) technical problem that will solve

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building that surrounds and move back two kinds of architectural styles of platform that comprises, with this building be main architectural style realize in the whole planning community the high volume rate and than the housing project scheme of high degree of comfort.

(2) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following scheme:

A kind of planning building unit, by exterior wall, interior wall, floor is formed building structure, building structure has leads to outside traffic route, floor is divided into building structure the floor structure of multilayer up and down from top to bottom, interior wall is divided into a plurality of uses unit with every layer of building structure space, there is one to gather in the planning building unit to point, described use unit is around described poly-to an arrangement, building structure is and entad surrounds shape, described building structure from the bottom to the top layer by poly-to point to using cell orientation that at least once the platform that moves back is arranged, described exterior wall comprises outside exterior wall, and described outside exterior wall is positioned at same vertical facade from bottom to top layer.Move back platform and be meant the open-air inwardly setback part that on next floor end face, does not continue described next floor construction wall.

Wherein, in the planning building unit adjacent a plurality of uses unit form with towards use unit group, between the adjacent described use unit group towards forming certain angle, adjacently describedly use the unit group to connect as one described entad surrounding to multiaspect entad surrounded.Wherein, use the quantity of unit group to be two groups, three groups or four groups, between the adjacent use unit group towards the angle that forms between 70 to 150 degree.

Wherein, the adjacent a plurality of uses unit of planning building unit also can the compositing monomer building, and a plurality of monomers building surrounded around poly-entad being to point.Wherein, monomer building quantity can be two, three or four.

Wherein, be provided with described each floor that moves back platform and be connected with at least one stair mouth or lift port, described stair mouth or lift port with move back platform and be connected, move back the open-air walking channel that platform forms described floor.Described stair can for move back the external hanging type stair that your rank connects.The described platform that moves back can also be divided into away from poly-private to point and enjoys the district and near poly-walking channel district to point, the walking channel district is with the stair mouth or lift port is connected or the while is connected with lift port with the stair mouth, private is enjoyed the district and is isolated into independent little institute, sets out inlet between walking channel district and the little institute of described independence.Open-air walking channel wherein is meant does not have the walking of loam cake space, and independent little institute moves back to belong to public use and public maintenance span on the platform but separate the zone of enjoying for use unit owner's private of joining with little institute in actual use.

Wherein, use the inboard exterior wall of unit to have the window that is used for daylighting, move back that the platform part is provided with vertical lighting equipment or part, part described use unit is provided with vertical lighting equipment.Use the part of moving back the platform one side in unit group or monomer building to be set to light shaft by poly-recessed to the use cell orientation to point.Vertical lighting equipment wherein be level to or oblique lighting equipment, distinguish mutually with the lighting equipment perpendicular to ground of body of wall setting, by poly-to point to using the recessed platform part of moving back of cell orientation to be meant that the part of part floor moves back the outdoor part of platform with the setback of non-complete open-air form design.

Wherein, the building structure bottom is from the one deck on ground or semi-underground one deck, and described building structure bottom is used to be provided with garage, passage, elevator cup, property management room, public leisure place, service location or commercial location.

Wherein, planning building unit is connected with external road by a traffic route, arrange the planning construction unit that forms by the externally connection of two-stage road tissue with a plurality of planning building units, the various pipelines of the supporting pipe network of planning building unit also can and link to each other to outside ductwork by interface, arrange the planning construction unit that forms by the external connection of two-stage pipe network tissue with a plurality of described planning building units.The planning construction unit is meant according to related specifications and planning requirement by forming a team or the sub-district that a plurality of described planning building units form, because the particularity that planning building unit had, make this form a team or road and pipe network facilities can be reduced in the sub-district, realize by two-stage road and two-stage pipe network.

(3) beneficial effect

1, the present invention is of value to intensive use soil.Meeting under existing country and the local building codes and standards situation, building adopts the form that surrounds, and surrounds inner spacing and outwards moves back the satisfied sunshine lighting requirement of respectively using the unit of platform form with poly-step by step to point, reduces the opposite side building body spacing that surrounds.Adopt two-way surround or three-dimensional surrounds or four-way such as surrounds at the multistory building of form, can make and be convenient to planning between each planning building unit of the present invention, better realize this effect.Surround and add the floor level that traditional planning form that the form of moving back platform can realize being higher than the same building limit for height can reach.The various places architectural design standard has different, and the high building coverage of this form can reach 2.0 to 2.8 even higher.

2, the present invention is of value to relative reduction integrated cost.Under same floor level, adopt multilayer form lower than the unit building costs of little high level or high level; Under same building codes and standards situation, adopt multilayer form than little high level or the high-rise supporting less investment of pressure; In same construction zone or geological conditions, multilayer form is than little high level or high-rise foundation less investment, antidetonation coefficient height relatively, and the whole building that surrounds form more helps improving the stability of building; The planning unit of conventionally form in most cases needs three grades or multistage road tissue and pipe network tissue, and the planning unit that the present invention supported need only two-stage road tissue and pipe network tissue, reduces road and pipeline network construction cost; Many groups use the unit to surround, and the passage of inner sensible each layer is convenient to especially security personnel's management of property management personnel, and Duo use unit only needs few relatively security personnel relatively, reduces the property management cost; Plug-in stair, the elevator of concentrating relatively, form open-air walking channel, significantly reduce shared area to move back platform, improve use the unit go out the room rate, under the one price level, reduce owner's acquisition cost and life use cost.

3, the present invention is of value to raising inhabitation quality.Be applied in the present invention under the situation of dwelling house, can compatible flat bed, spring layer, different residence forms such as compound, satisfy different consumption preferences and demands; Garage, the passage that the building bottom forms satisfies human and vehicle shunting and stops nearby, the bottom garage more helps the safety and the protection of vehicle than the parking stall, ground, it is supporting that the Gongjian space that bottom part area forms can be used for small-sized service for life, realize using Gongjian nearby, satisfy the what one hopes or wishes for of 5 minutes walking life ranges; The ground garden that is formed centrally in surrounding and move back the little institute of independence that platform partly forms for the user provides public and two kinds of outdoor leisure spaces are enjoyed in private, contrasts finely with each other; Satisfying outside the technical finesse that norm of construction and standard do, distinctive processing mode of the present invention such as roofing daylighting, center garden, independent little institute, recessed light shaft etc. satisfy than demands such as the better daylighting of conventional design, green space, view enjoyments; The little institute of independence of moving back platform formation sets out inlet, and the realization gate is registered one's residence, and combines with the walking channel of each layer, not only satisfies secret but also exchange the condition created to the neighbourhood; Plug-in stair are taked big face width design, fully satisfy demands such as carrying, emergency evacuation; Plug-in stair, move back the platform walking channel, significantly increased open-air public space, be among the visual field in security personnel and neighbourhood, compare, more help the safety of people in the public space activity with the use of traditional a large amount of non-open-air public spaces.

4, the present invention is of value to the ecological livable dwelling environment of establishment.The single planning building unit of the present invention is minimum need only to be connected with outside an access, being different from traditional single building each door must have the access to be connected with the outside, significantly reduced the road floor space outside the building, can build the greenery patches more, the application in bottom garage has reduced parking stall taking land area outside the building on the ground, also create condition for the raising of ratio of green space, available greenery patches between the comprehensive planning construction unit and the greenery patches that surrounds the center garden, can on the attainable ratio of green space of medium floor (1.0～2.0) dwelling house 40% basis, be further enhanced, even can realize ratio of green space more than 60%; The half space part that building is moved back the little institute of independence of platform formation, the part of each layer walking channel, plug-in stair all provides green space, can combine with the greenery patches forms the vertical planting system, afforests the ecological environment that more helps to create optimization than traditional lower ratio of green space and dependence ground.

5, the present invention is of value to neighbourhood's Residential Culture of making harmony.Just to have a public leisure space different with traditional a plurality of building monomers, and the center garden that is formed centrally in surrounding promptly is provided in the single planning building unit of the present invention, exchange for the neighbourhood nearby and leisure provides the space; Satisfied the provide possibility of form to psychological needs such as courtyard cohesion, community's ownership entad is provided, helps to support the formation of good neighbourhood consciousness, as communication, care, helping etc.; Open-air walking channel is among neighbourhood, security personnel's the visual field, forms actual invisible supervision, helps forming and keeping of civilized conduct custom; The polymerism of the elevator of Ji Zhonging, external access helps the close contact of two family house relatively, increase is known one another, increases the communication probability create conditions; Each uses the little institute of independence before the unit to show that to the neighbourhood life taste created condition as resident family, beautifies private and enjoys competing to learn for improving than group and more manying the life taste, greening preference, environmentally-friendly sanitary consciousness etc. in neighbourhood and all have positive promotion meaning of environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the form that the surrounds schematic diagram of several uses unit group

Fig. 2: the form that the surrounds schematic diagram in several monomers building

Fig. 3: a kind of seven layers planning building unit's schematic top plan view

Fig. 4: a kind of seven layers relative two groups of generalized sections of using the unit group of planning building unit

Among the figure, 1, building structure, 2, poly-, 3, move back platform, 4, the monomer building, 5, bottom, 6, top layer to point, 7 outside exterior walls, 8, inboard exterior wall

The specific embodiment

Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

The planning building unit that a kind of four sides as shown in Figure 3 surrounds, form building structure by exterior wall, interior wall, floor, building structure has leads to outside traffic route, floor is totally seven layers a floor structure from top to bottom with the planning building unit separation, its sectional drawing as shown in Figure 4, interior wall is divided into a plurality of uses unit with every layer of building structure space, there is one to gather in the planning building unit to point, described use unit is around gathering to an arrangement, building structure is and entad surrounds shape, and building structure four time is moved back platform to point to using cell orientation to have by poly-from the bottom to the top layer.

Wherein, in the planning building unit adjacent a plurality of uses unit form with towards use unit group, between the adjacent described use unit group towards forming the right angle, adjacently describedly use the unit group to connect as one described entad surrounding to multiaspect entad surrounded.Wherein, using the quantity of unit group is four groups.

Wherein, be provided with on four angles of described each floor that moves back platform an elevator is set, four use the unit groups move back platform in the middle of be provided with and move back the external hanging type stair that your rank connects, described stair mouth and lift port with move back platform and be connected, move back the open-air walking channel that platform forms described floor.Move back long-pending being divided into of table top from totally three floor of bottom to the four floor and enjoy the district and near poly-walking channel district to point away from poly-private to point, the walking channel district is connected with lift port simultaneously with the stair mouth, private is enjoyed the district and is isolated into independent little institute, sets out inlet between walking channel district and the little institute of described independence.

Wherein, use the inboard exterior wall and the outside exterior wall of unit all to have the window that is used for daylighting, move back platform and vertical lighting equipment is set the top of one deck use unit down at each.And recessed to the use cell orientation at a place of moving back the platform one side that uses the unit group by gathering to point, be set to light shaft.

Wherein, the building structure bottom is semi-underground one deck, and the building structure bottom of different uses unit group is respectively applied for garage, passage, elevator cup and property management room are set.

Wherein, planning building unit is that a two-way lane in the sub-district is connected by a traffic route and planning construction unit, the various pipelines of the supporting pipe network of planning building unit also can pass through an interface and outside ductwork be linked to each other, and the interface of these pipe networks and pipeline are arranged at traffic route and two-way lane bottom.

Embodiment 2

A kind of two planning building units that " L " type monomer building surrounds as shown in Figure 2, by exterior wall, interior wall, floor is formed building structure, building structure has leads to outside traffic route, floor is from top to bottom totally five layers a floor structure with the planning building unit separation, interior wall is divided into a plurality of uses unit with every layer of building structure space, there is one to gather in the planning building unit to point, the adjacent a plurality of uses unit of planning building unit is the compositing monomer building also, the monomer building is around gathering to an arrangement, building structure is entad surrounds shape, building structure has four time move back platform to point to the use cell orientation by poly-from the bottom to the top layer.

Wherein, two of each storey setting in each monomer building with move back the external hanging type stair that your rank connects, the corner in each monomer building is provided with an elevator, stair mouth and lift port with move back platform and be connected, move back the open-air walking channel that platform forms described floor.Move back platform and be divided into away from poly-private to point and enjoy the district and near poly-walking channel district to point, the walking channel district is connected with the access to elevators mouth simultaneously with stair or with stair, private is enjoyed the district and is isolated into independently little institute, sets out inlet between walking channel district and the little institute of described independence.

Wherein, use the inboard exterior wall of unit to have the window that is used for daylighting, the part that the monomer building moves back the platform one side can also be set to light shaft by poly-recessed to the use cell orientation to point.The building structure bottom is the one deck from ground, and two monomer bottom of the building layers are respectively applied for public leisure place, service location and commercial location are set.

Wherein, planning building unit is connected with external road by a traffic route, externally connect by two unidirectional tracks that are connected with a plurality of planning building units planning construction unit that forms of arranging, arrange the planning construction unit that forms by the externally connection of two-stage pipe network tissue with a plurality of described planning building units.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of planning building unit, by exterior wall, interior wall, floor is formed building structure, described building structure has leads to outside traffic route, floor is divided into described building structure the floor structure of multilayer up and down from top to bottom, interior wall is divided into a plurality of uses unit with every layer of building structure space, it is characterized in that: described planning building unit has one to gather to point, described use unit is around described poly-to an arrangement, described building structure entad surrounds shape around poly-being to point, described building structure from the bottom to the top layer by poly-to point to using cell orientation that at least once the platform that moves back is arranged, described exterior wall comprises outside exterior wall, and described outside exterior wall is positioned at same vertical facade from bottom to top layer.

2, planning building unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adjacent a plurality of uses unit of described planning building unit form with towards use unit group, between the adjacent described use unit group towards shape in an angle, adjacently describedly use the unit group to connect as one described entad surrounding to multiaspect entad surrounded.

3, planning building unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the compositing monomer building, a plurality of uses unit that described planning building unit is adjacent, a plurality of described monomers building surrounded around poly-entad being to point.

4, planning building unit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the quantity of described use unit group is two groups, three groups or four groups, between the adjacent use unit group towards the angle that forms between 70 to 150 degree.

5, planning building unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described monomer building quantity is two, three or four.

6, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: be provided with described each floor that moves back platform and be connected with at least one stair mouth or lift port, described stair mouth or lift port with move back platform and be connected, move back the open-air walking channel that platform forms described floor.

7, planning building unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described stair are and move back the external hanging type stair that your rank connects.

8, planning building unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the described platform that moves back is divided into away from poly-private to point and enjoys the district and near poly-walking channel district to point, described walking channel district is connected with stair mouth or lift port, described private is enjoyed the district and is isolated into independent little institute, sets out inlet between walking channel district and the little institute of described independence.

9, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: the inboard exterior wall of described use unit has the window that is used for daylighting, moves back that the platform part is provided with vertical lighting equipment or part, part described use unit is provided with vertical lighting equipment.

10, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: the part of moving back the platform one side in described use unit group or monomer building is by poly-recessed to the use cell orientation to point.

11, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: described building structure bottom is from the one deck on ground or semi-underground one deck, and described building structure bottom is used to be provided with garage, passage, elevator cup, property management room, public leisure place, service location or commercial location.

12, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: described planning building unit is connected with external road by described traffic route, arranges the planning construction unit that forms by the external connection of two-stage road tissue with a plurality of described planning building units.

13, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described planning building units, it is characterized in that: the various pipelines of the supporting pipe network of described planning building unit are by interface and outside ductwork is linked to each other, arrange the planning construction unit that forms by the external connection of two-stage pipe network tissue with a plurality of described planning building units.

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