CN106760907A - The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure - Google Patents
The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The greening system built the invention discloses a kind of urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and by the construction method；Urban three-dimensional green construction method moves back desk-top building by building multiple continuous or with certain intervals distance bridge-type in urban road superjacent air space along urban road bearing of trend, the platform space of moving back that the bridge-type moves back desk-top building is divided into traffic aisle region and greening overlay area, and elevator, step and corridor are laid in traffic aisle region, realized in greening overlay area located level, vertical or vertical planting body；The urban three-dimensional green construction method of the greening 100% reasonably will be together with the spatial integration such as building, road and landscape, and coordinate various greening body mulching methods using the platform that moves back for building itself, urban three-dimensional green landscape is enriched, the miniature afforestation ecological system held production, move in one is constructed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban afforestation design field, more particularly to a kind of urban three-dimensional green of green percentage 100%
The greening system of construction method and its structure.
Background technology
Urban afforestation Spatial General 6 R include the affiliated greenery patches of public service facility, Road Green Space, bank of river, public lawn,
Preceding greenery patches of residence etc., but due to existing urban road land used, building site, proportion is larger in total land area used in cities area, causes
Existing Urban Public Space green percentage summation is often less than 50%.
In recent years with the lifting of technical merit, the forms such as roof greening, wall greening are occurred in that, though to a certain extent
The greenery area that building takes, but prior art be compensate for how solving road occupancy greenery patches problem still lacks practicable
Method.
Disclosed patent CN4310007127.1 provides a kind of urban three-dimensional green body construction method, and the program is proposed
Although greening construction method meet building balcony, the technical need of roof greening, examined for the application in roadnet
Consider not enough, promoted extension is limited.
Therefore for the problem that current urban afforestation is not enough, it is necessary to from urban transportation, two aspects of building, change existing
There is the present situation that traffic space in city mutually separates with space, building is carried out organic combination to meet city with traffic space
In the range of green percentage 100% requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of urban three-dimensional green construction method that can realize green percentage 100%.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of satisfaction greening built using above-mentioned urban three-dimensional green construction method
The urban three-dimensional green system of rate 100%.
Therefore, technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100%, comprises the following steps：
S1, built in urban road superjacent air space along urban road bearing of trend it is multiple continuous or with certain intervals distance
Bridge-type move back desk-top building, urban road is run in the guide bridge-type and move back under desk-top building；
Wherein, it is to move back the desk-top building of moving back of platform with two-sided that bridge-type moves back desk-top building, and moves back desk-top every layer of inner side of building
Depth increases successively from bottom to top, makes to move back desk-top building bottom and is formed with a through passage.
S2, the bridge-type is moved back desk-top building move back platform space (including building every layer move back platform and move back platform superjacent air space) divide
It is traffic aisle region and greening overlay area；Wherein, the traffic aisle region includes at least one to move back platform initial layers certainly
For starting point, move back diagonal passage and be laid on every layer of walking corridor moved back on platform that platform stop layer is terminal；The walking corridor
The urban road that cloth set direction is moved back below desk-top building with bridge-type is in the same direction, and one end of platform is moved back from every layer to the other end, makes to live in
UNICOM is formed by walking corridor per Ceng Ge resident families；The greening overlay area is laid in the institute that architectural top and every layer are moved back on platform
State the both sides in walking corridor；
S3, access to elevators and/or step walkway with lift appliance are installed in the diagonal passage；Every
Layer moves back the horizontal greening body of greening overlay area covering and vertical greening body of platform, architectural top cover horizontal greening body,
Vertical greening body and/or vertical planting body；The horizontal greening body is laid in every layer and moves back platform inner side, by the vertical greening body
It is laid in every layer and moves back platform outside.
Further, also including step S4 and step S5：
S4, on every layer of plantation support for moving back platform and/or architectural top photovoltaic panel component is equipped with, is moving back desk-top building
The energy-storage battery being connected with the photovoltaic board component is provided with building, the energy-storage battery is by the power network in inverter and building
Connection.
S5, below the edge of the photovoltaic board component it is provided with rainwater-collecting guiding gutter；At every layer in roof and every layer
The greening overlay area for moving back platform is provided with irrigation pipeline and water storage box, and the rainwater-collecting guiding gutter is connected with water storage box.
Wherein, the spacing between the adjacent diagonal passage is 50~60m；Every width of the diagonal passage is 3~
6m。
Further, moved back at every layer and laid on the inside of platform multiple spaced cultivation boxs, implant bed, planting groove or tree bucket；
The plantation support laid on the outside of platform for planting vertical greening body is moved back at every layer.
Further, the plantation support includes steelframe and Duo Gen crossbeams；The steelframe is made up of many inverted L-shaped steel pipes,
Every described inverted L-shaped steel pipe one end insert vertically and be fixed on move back at edge of table, the other end is fixed on the outside that last layer moves back platform
On wall；Two crossbeams are fixed between adjacent two inverted L-shaped steel pipes, two girder spaces are arranged on the inverted L
On the vertical direction of shape steel pipe.
Further, the photovoltaic panel component end of adjacent building one end and last layer move back the water between platform outer side surface
Flat distance is 1~1.5m.
A kind of urban three-dimensional green body constructed by the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage as described above 100%
System.
Compared with prior art, the urban three-dimensional green construction method of the green percentage 100% reasonably will building, road and
The spatial integrations such as landscape together, and coordinate various greening body mulching methods using the platform that moves back for building itself, enrich city and stand
Body Afforestation Landscape, constructs the miniature afforestation ecological system held production, move in one；The greening body built using aforesaid way
With urban construction be combined for fruits and vegetables plantation and solar energy benefit by system, also right while 100% green percentage of city is realized
The food supply in city itself provides corresponding guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of urban three-dimensional green system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of urban three-dimensional green system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view that platform afforests overlay area that moves back of the urban three-dimensional green system of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the top view for moving back desk-top building intermediate layer of the urban three-dimensional green system of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the urban land for not carrying out urban construction of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the urban three-dimensional green system of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but following embodiments are absolutely not to this hair
It is bright to have any limitation.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, this meets the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100%, and step is as follows：
S1, along the bearing of trend of urban road 1 the superjacent air space of urban road 1 build it is multiple continuous or with certain intervals away from
From bridge-type move back it is desk-top building 2, urban road 1 is run in the guide bridge-type and move back under desk-top building；
Specifically, the bridge-type is moved back desk-top building 2 and includes building multilayer floor and the setting straight up and down in both sides of the road
Above the floor straight up and down with the floor for moving back mesa structure；It is described to be close to road with the floor for moving back mesa structure
Every layer of depth of road side is gradually incremented by, and makes described to move back desk-top architectural top and be completely covered by road superjacent air space；
S2, by the bridge-type move back it is desk-top building 2 move back platform space be divided into traffic aisle region and greening overlay area 3；
Specifically, the traffic aisle region include at least one with from move back platform initial layers as starting point, to move back platform stop layer oblique for terminal
Row of channels 4 and it is laid on every layer of walking corridor 5 moved back on platform；The greening overlay area 3 is laid in architectural top and every layer is moved back
The both sides in the walking corridor 5 on platform；Spacing between the adjacent diagonal passage 4 is 50~60m；Every the diagonal is led to
The width in road 4 is 3~6m.
S3, install access to elevators and/or step walkway with lift appliance in the diagonal passage 4；
Every layer of horizontal greening body of the covering of greening overlay area 3 and vertical greening body for moving back platform, in architectural top covering level greening
Body, vertical greening body and/or vertical planting body；The horizontal greening body is laid in every layer and moves back platform inner side, will be described vertical green
Change body is laid in every layer and moves back platform outside.
S4, on every layer of plantation support 6 for moving back platform and/or architectural top photovoltaic panel component 7 is equipped with, it is desk-top moving back
The energy-storage battery being connected with the photovoltaic board component 7 is provided with building, the energy-storage battery is by inverter and building
Power network is connected；Specifically, the end of photovoltaic board component 7 of adjacent building one end and last layer move back the water between platform outer side surface
Flat distance is 1~1.5m.
S5, below the edge of the photovoltaic board component 7 it is provided with rainwater-collecting guiding gutter；At every layer in roof and every layer
The greening overlay area for moving back platform is provided with irrigation pipeline and water storage box, and the rainwater-collecting guiding gutter is connected with water storage box.
Wherein, horizontal greening body and horizontal greening body described in vertical greening body can use cultivation box, implant bed, planting groove
Or the forms such as bucket are set, different greening bodies should include being suitable to plantation layer, filter layer, drainage blanket, the waterproof layer of plant strain growth in principle；
The thickness of greening body determines according to each layer roof load numerical value；
The vertical greening body can be using forms such as walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, posture plantations；Wherein, when being planted using posture, frame is long
Should keep consistent with respective storey floor height, therefore, the vertical greening body for the moving back platform covering for moving back in desk-top building preferably selects small
Type frame form；Due to frame root (at plant) 1.2~1.5m high, the frame tip 1.8~2.2m high of small-sized frame；Vertical greening
The supporting construction of body is the support body being made of materials such as steel pipes, transparent photovoltaic board component 7 is laid at the top of support body, and ensure light
Volt board component 7 leaves 1~1.5m distances away from Architectural fringes, so as to balcony ventilation and penetrating light demand；
Vertical greening body as described above and horizontal greening body are set in the building roof, or use solid growth mode
Corresponding greening body is planted, and mode is combined with warmhouse booth using transparent photovoltaic using the roof space big advantage and planted
Plant.
It is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of urban three-dimensional green body built using the above-mentioned urban three-dimensional green construction method for meeting green percentage 100%
System, including it is multiple continuously or with certain intervals distance in the superjacent air space of urban road 1 structure along the bearing of trend of urban road 1
Bridge-type move back it is desk-top building 2；Following is the concrete scheme that desk-top building 2 is moved back to every place's bridge-type and greening body is laid thereon：
Bridge-type is moved back desk-top building 2 and floor and is arranged on straight straight straight up and down by the two-layer built in the both sides of urban road 1
Being constituted with the eleventh floor floor for moving back mesa structure above lower floor；Wherein there is the floor for moving back mesa structure near road
Every layer of depth of side is gradually incremented by, until moving back desk-top architectural top covers road superjacent air space, it is each that the bridge-type moves back desk-top building 2
Layer is moved back the gradient formed between platform and is advisable with 45 °；Every place's bridge-type is moved back platform building 2 carry out purposes be laid out when, its first floor and two
Layer preferably arranges business, parking space, and three layers and the above can be the spaces such as office, inhabitation；Live, the direction of office is both faced towards and moves back platform
Back to road, to meet the requirement of lighting and ventilation, while facilitating personnel had a rest at platform to move back.
Using above-mentioned commercial building and residential houses integrated programme, effectively the city stream of people and wagon flow are disperseed, together
When solve vehicle it is interim/park problem for a long time.Wherein, if to structure move back at the vacant lot of desk-top building plot ratio requirement compared with
Height, can make it is described move back desk-top architectural top and form bridge joint, i.e., it is described to move back desk-top architectural top and be completely covered by road superjacent air space, enter
And continue to add a cover floor above platform building moving back.Add a cover floor can for tradition straight up and down formula floor or other there is special knot
The floor of structure.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, bridge-type is moved back desk-top building every layer of 2 and moves back platform space and is divided into traffic aisle region and greening
Overlay area 3；Specifically：
Traffic aisle region include at least one with from move back platform initial layers as starting point, move back platform stop layer for terminal diagonal lead to
Road 4 and it is laid on every layer of walking corridor 5 moved back on platform；It is 126m because this moves back desk-top building along the length on road direction, because
This moves back desk-top architectural planning traffic aisle region and includes two diagonal passages 4 at this, and spacing is between two diagonal passages 4
60m, every width of diagonal passage 4 is 6m；Elevator hoistways or step with lift appliance are installed in every diagonal passage 4
Formula walkway；
Greening overlay area 3 and building roof are coated with greening body, and greening body includes horizontal greening body and vertical greening body.
Specifically, move back desk-top building every layer moves back platform width for 4.5m, wherein, horizontal greening body is arranged on and moves back platform inner side, vertical green
Change the neighbouring edge of table that moves back of body to set, width is left between horizontal greening body and vertical greening body for 1.2m regions, form walking
Corridor；
Varying level greening body is planted according to different floor heights in greening overlay area 3：Moved back on platform positioned at three layers and four layers,
Horizontal greening body is to be arranged on the multiple rows of tree bucket for moving back platform greening overlay area 3, and tree bucket contains to plant many planting fruit-trees；Positioned at five layers
And the above is moved back on platform, horizontal greening body is to be arranged on to move back the planting groove 8 that platform afforests overlay area 3；Planting groove size is 780mm
× 320mm × 240mm, its bottom is equipped with the thick polyvinyl chloride plastic films of one layer of 0.1mm prevents soil disease pest to infect；Plantation
The plant of plantation can select vegetables and the fruit such as tomato, strawberry in groove 8；
Vertical greening body depends on plantation support 6 and is planted；Plantation support 6 includes steelframe and Duo Gen crossbeams；The steelframe
Be made up of many inverted L-shaped steel pipes, every described inverted L-shaped steel pipe one end insert vertically and be fixed on move back at edge of table, the other end it is solid
Last layer is scheduled on to move back on the outer side surface of platform；Specifically, the height on the vertical direction of steel pipe be 3m, a diameter of 20mm, it is adjacent
Level interval between steel pipe is 1.2m；Two crossbeams, a crossbeam distance are horizontally disposed with and are fixed between every two steel pipes
Corresponding table top 105mm, another root distance of moving back is from accordingly moving back table top 140mm；Crossbeam is made of steel pipe or weedtree bar or thick bamboo etc.,
Can be used for the viticula crops such as plantation cucumber, muskmelon thereon；
Vertical greening body as described above and horizontal greening body are set in the building roof, or use solid growth mode
Corresponding greening body is planted, and mode is combined with warmhouse booth using transparent photovoltaic using the roof space big advantage and planted
Plant.
Be equipped with transparent photovoltaic board component 7 at plantation support 6 top, and one end of the adjacent building of photovoltaic board component 7 with
The spacing distance of 1m is left between building, so that the inhabitation balcony of equivalent layer meets ventilation and penetrating light demand simultaneously；In addition, correspondence light
Volt board component 7, is moving back the battery case that is correspondingly installed in desk-top building and is provided with energy-storage battery and inverter, and energy-storage battery leads to
Cross inverter to be connected with the power network in building, realization converts solar energy into electrical energy the electricity needs in post-compensation building.
The greening overlay area 3 for moving back platform roof and every layer is correspondingly also installed on irrigation pipeline and water storage box；Above-mentioned
The edge of photovoltaic board component is installed on the rainwater-collecting guiding gutter connected with water storage box, rainwater is led by rainwater-collecting
Chute is stored in water storage box and for daily irrigation.
By building above-mentioned urban three-dimensional green system road traffic system, moving back desk-top building and being covered in building top not
The vertical planting in place is collectively formed with the greening body of form so that green percentage reaches 100% in place, compensate for road and account for
Green space.
Embodiment 2
It is located in being afforested in the range of urban land under the conditions of the hot climate of the Northern Hemisphere as Fig. 5~6 show one
The urban three-dimensional green constructing plan of rate 100%.
As shown in figure 5, the urban land original is equipped with two cross one another cross roads, therefore stood city is carried out
During body greening system construction, structure bridge-type is moved back platform building and is covered first above two cross intersecting roads, Zhi Hou
Move back platform building surface Tui Tai spaces carries out planting technique with the roof space.Specific construction method is as follows：
S1, moved towards according to cross intersecting roads 1 and crooked radian builds many places and be connected with each other and is integrated in the top of road 1
Formula bridge-type moves back platform building 2, as shown in Figure 6；Wherein, bridge-type moves back the shape of platform building 2 using the square of rule；Due to horizontal road
Road has bending radian, therefore is built above belt road along both sides belt road bearing of trend from cross intersection
Bridge-type move back platform and build mutual offset distance respectively 4.5m, 9m, 13.5m,；
S2, according to urban construction demand urban land other regions arrangement many places building 9；Wherein, skyscraper is suitable
Land used north side is arranged in, greening in place is impacted with avoiding sheltering from heat or light etc.；Outside these buildings 9 built in other regions
Shape can also move back desk-top building for traditional architecture；In interconnected relationship, these can in the building 9 that other regions build
Individually to arrange, it is also possible to which selection moves back desk-top building using vestibule UNICOM with the bridge-type above covering urban road；When selection is adopted
When carrying out UNICOM with vestibule 10, vestibule 10 when setting with move back everywhere two layers or three layers of desk-top building move back the starting of platform space to
Another place builds to extend and be connected with each other and forms, and makes bottom overhead, for evacuating personnel；
S3, the platform space of moving back for moving back platform building 2 and other buildings 9 in bridge-type mark off traffic aisle region and the greening area of coverage
Domain, and the horizontal greening body of greening overlay area covering and vertical greening body of platform are moved back at every layer；Bridge-type move back platform building 2 with
The overhead of other buildings 9 covers horizontal greening body, vertical greening body and/or vertical planting body；In addition to desk-top building is moved back
Other classes building can also carry out metope plantation etc. according to own characteristic increases green percentage；Outer remaining vacant lot covering of building site is carried out
Greening treatment, i.e., according to circumstances cover horizontal greening body, vertical greening body and/or vertical planting body.
Wherein, it is green with the division of greening overlay area, level to moving back the traffic aisle region in platform space in above-mentioned steps S3
Change the specific Plant plane of body, vertical greening body or vertical planting body with reference to embodiment 1.In addition, when urban construction is carried out,
Spacing distance between adjacent architectural is set according to building requirements, and such as the spacing between multilayer and tier building is not less than
6m, the spacing between multilayer and high level is not less than 9m, and the spacing between high-rise and high level is not less than 13m.
Claims (8)
1. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of a kind of green percentage 100%, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, along urban road (1) bearing of trend urban road (1) superjacent air space build it is multiple continuous or with certain intervals away from
From bridge-type move back desk-top building (2), urban road (1) is run in the guide bridge-type and move back under desk-top building；
S2, the bridge-type is moved back desk-top building (2) move back platform space be divided into traffic aisle region and greening overlay area (3)；
Wherein, the traffic aisle region include at least one with from move back platform initial layers as starting point, to move back platform stop layer be the diagonal of terminal
Passage (4) and it is laid on every layer of walking corridor (5) moved back on platform；The greening overlay area (3) is laid in architectural top and every
Layer moves back the both sides of the walking corridor (5) on platform；
S3, install access to elevators and/or step walkway with lift appliance in the diagonal passage (4)；Every
The greening overlay area (3) that layer moves back platform covers horizontal greening body and vertical greening body, in architectural top covering level greening
Body, vertical greening body and/or vertical planting body；The horizontal greening body is laid in every layer and moves back platform inner side, will be described vertical green
Change body is laid in every layer and moves back platform outside.
2. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 1 100%, it is characterised in that adjacent institute
It is 50~60m to state the spacing between diagonal passage (4)；Every width of the diagonal passage (4) is 3~6m.
3. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 1 100%, it is characterised in that at every layer
Move back platform inner side and lay multiple spaced cultivation boxs, implant bed, planting groove or tree bucket；Moved back at every layer on the outside of platform and laid for planting
Plant the plantation support (6) of vertical greening body.
4. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 3 100%, it is characterised in that the kind
Planting support (6) includes steelframe and Duo Gen crossbeams；The steelframe is made up of many inverted L-shaped steel pipes, every described inverted L-shaped steel pipe one end
Vertically insert and be fixed on move back at edge of table, the other end is fixed on last layer and moves back on the outer side surface of platform；Adjacent two inverted Ls
Two crossbeams are fixed between shape steel pipe, two girder spaces are arranged on the vertical direction of the inverted L-shaped steel pipe.
5. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 4 100%, it is characterised in that also include
Step S4, photovoltaic panel component (7) is equipped with every layer of plantation support (6) for moving back platform and/or architectural top, desk-top moving back
The energy-storage battery being connected with the photovoltaic board component (7) is provided with building, the energy-storage battery is interior with building by inverter
Power network connection.
6. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 5 100%, it is characterised in that neighbouring to build
The horizontal range that photovoltaic board component (7) end and last layer for building one end are moved back between platform outer side surface is 1~1.5m.
7. the urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage according to claim 5 100%, it is characterised in that also include
Step S5, rainwater-collecting guiding gutter is provided with the edge lower section of the photovoltaic board component (7)；Moved back roof and every layer at every layer
The greening overlay area of platform is provided with irrigation pipeline and water storage box, and the rainwater-collecting guiding gutter is connected with water storage box.
8. constructed by a kind of urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% according to the claims 1~7
Urban three-dimensional green system.
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Application publication date: 20170531 |