CN101358486A - Building with urban function, city planning and urban traffic - Google Patents

Building with urban function, city planning and urban traffic Download PDF

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CN101358486A
CN101358486A CNA2008100125995A CN200810012599A CN101358486A CN 101358486 A CN101358486 A CN 101358486A CN A2008100125995 A CNA2008100125995 A CN A2008100125995A CN 200810012599 A CN200810012599 A CN 200810012599A CN 101358486 A CN101358486 A CN 101358486A
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city
people
family
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唐德明
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Abstract

The invention is a large-scale building complex themed by residential new category. The building with city function uses the length of the building to lengthen road length. In this way, crossing number, traffic jams and accidents are reduced. With markets and supermarkets in the building, residents do not have to go shopping together outside. Cars on roads and road load are reduced. Hotels at the first floor of street architectures are concentrated into the building to create a dinning out environment for residents and to promote the residents to dine outside. The traditional dinning manner of the residents is simplified. The security accidents caused by gas are avoided. The kitchen and the dinning hall in residence can be left out. Residential area can be decreased reasonably. At present, global climate is abnormal. The building has a great number of various material reserves. When natural disasters come, the residential life is still in order. Pregnant women giving birth and critical patients do not have to be worried because a plurality of hospitals are built here.

Description

Building and urban planning and urban traffic with city function
The present invention is a large-scale synthesis building that is the theme with the new classification of dwelling house
1. natural environment and building types
Human limited to the natural environment adaptive capacity, the season in the nine periods of northern China and southern plum rain season, in the season three ten-day period of hot season in cruel summer, people need to spend in building for a long time.Also have violent typhoon except these seasons, heavy rain, severe snow, cold wave, high light are exposed to the sun, sandstorm, haze, haze weather also need be hidden in building.The esidential building area is limited after all, the IAQ (indoor air quality) bad luck, depression, for a long time can not with contact stiff health naturally, cause disease to take place, simultaneously such season and weather have brought a lot of difficulties for again resident's life.The Nature is not ideal enough to the living environment that the mankind provide, and there is defective in the living environment that building provides to us, and people just can be not free like this.The mankind can not change the Nature, can not change the adaptive capacity of self, only try every possible means aspect building.If we reconfigure present urban architecture and city function, allow possess city function we just can obtain a brand-new living environment in the building.
After urban architecture and city function reconfigure, a large amount of public building resources and the distance between community service and the resident have furthered, the resident, organ, commercial enterprise, hospital of bank, the restaurant, restaurant that stay in have here concentrated in together, and we have dwindled the city with the form of building.
The movable health of resident has been subjected to the restriction in weather and season never again like this; The resident need cook meal every day three times, and can not be interrupted, and has consumed the energy and time of lifetime, how comfortable people are all one's life, resident's three meals in a day of living in here can rely on community service, go to dining room, ten thousand families to have dinner, and want to eat what resident here and can arbitraryly select; Resident's daily life needs certain reserve supply, and the required article of living in here of resident can utilize society's deposit, with using with purchasing; Resident's household electrical appliances of living in here also needn't be bought, and we also are considered as potential safety hazard to it, and the maintenance overhaul of household electrical appliances, improper use also can bring danger to the resident.Laundry, bathing if desired, eat cold drink, the online inspection information can utilize community service.This life style that the present invention creates with building types has alleviated resident's pressure and burden, and impelling the resident to utilize the purpose of public building resource is exactly to dwindle the present area of residence.
Quarter at here organ, commercial enterprise, hospital of bank, restaurant, restaurant equally, after distance furthers between the resident, this handles, buys clothing for affairs of business contact between the unit, business meeting, resident and does shopping, deposits and withdraws, buys medicine and seek medical advice and created convenience, and importantly we have broken away from the vehicles.The non-vocational work of units such as the organ here, commercial enterprise, hospital of bank, restaurant, restaurant can be given social management, as employee's dining room, bathroom, big or small conference room, reception room, hostel, elevator etc., can alleviate the burden of the non-vocational work of constituent parts oneself management so on the one hand, the utilization that has improved buildings and resources on the other hand.
Occurred unusual weather conditions at present all over the world, on March 4th, 2007, Shenyang was attacked by snowstorm not seen once in a hundred years, only caused the urban traffic paralysis in 24 hours, and snowstorm traffic in 5 to 10 days later just progressively recovers.This should cause our concern, if this snowstorm continued 48 hours or the longer time, traffic can not recover for a long time, lack in the resident family that disease patients such as the few deposits yields fear of food, pregnant woman childbirth, cerebral thrombus, myocardial infarction can not in time be rescued and treatment, people fall into despair, city function can not play a role, bailout is taken into account incomplete, security administration is out of control, might cause social disturbances.<have a building of city function in complete city function is arranged, reserve supply is wide in variety here, quantity is many, cycles consumed is long, and the big Duo Jia of infirmary is arranged here, the medicine deposit is sufficient, and subordinate office of government also is stationed here.If continuation natural weather disaster frequently took place in the date from now on, we have had<have had the building of city function〉just can resist disaster protection oneself with it.<have a building of city function〉huge, about 40,000 people that can live here promptly can satisfy citizen's inhabitation if having 6,000,000 people to go to calculate 150 such buildings of about needs by a city.China's economic technology falls behind during the fifties to the seventies, lifting haulage device rareness, and constructional materials production capacity is low, wants to build very difficulty of heavy construction.At present China's building trade has entered historical summit period, no matter from aspects such as fund, technology, organization works for implementing to build<have the building of city function providing may.
<have a building of city function〉though huge, it is to be reconfigured by present urban architecture and city function to form, so there is not the problem of waste fund.
<have a building of city function〉be adapted at the abominable area of frigid zone, the torrid zone and natural environment and build.In the city, build<have the building of city function〉address choice is important.
<have a building of city function the dwelling house family that is fit to different incomes live, society can provide different services.
There are a lot of defectives in present housing construction, and classification is single, has had<had the building of city function〉people not only can select this form dwelling house simultaneously life style also can reselect.
2.<have a building of city function〉appearance and size peripheral structure and layout situation
1. building is low long: 2012 meters, upward long 1710 meters.Bottom width: 123 meters, upward wide: 24 meters.High: 102 meters.The building occupation of land is shaped as strip.
2. building area approximately: 250,000 square metres.Ten thousand square metres of building area 450-470, wherein the area of residence is about 840,000 square metres.
3. architectural appearance: three in west, the southeast be a stairstepping, and wherein the south is that esidential building amounts to 30 layers, and western three peripheral structures in northeast are that curtain wall is encircled whole building, and wherein north is vertical.
4. the building southern side is the residential block, and the north side is commerce, catering trade, service trade mixed use area, and the both sides, north and south adopt Hongqiao to be communicated with, and avoid two districts to mix like this and interfere with each other.Total Hongqiao is 60 in the building.
Building establish two of overpass bridges in the middle of the both sides, north and south, respectively at 9 meters layers and 15 meters layers, overpass bridge respectively is about 2000 meters, wide 15 meters, 4 tracks, overpass bridge is from east-west direction perforation in building.
6. architectural top: high 102 meters, about 3.7 ten thousand square metres of area.Name: two instrument Wang Tai, can watch natural landscape for resident in this building and tourism colony.
7. commerce, catering trade, the service trade mixed use area layout situation of building north side see accompanying drawing and list of drawings for details.
3. potential safety hazard and defective that present housing construction stays
1. human survival be unable to do without colony, meaning is material exchange and spirit support, so people need contacts, housing construction at present with unit form the resident to be isolated, neighbours seldom meet in the corridor, know each other very difficult, in a single day conflicting between the resident to link up causes contradiction to worsen, such residential environment has been run counter to people's wish, and this can be confirmed from neighbours' joint activity that each metropolis resident of China holds.
2. the interior latent environment of keeping away of corridor is opened the door burglary to the bad person at present, and robbery with violence provides condition in the corridor, and such residential environment is dangerous.The corridor hygienic conditions are bad, cleaning inconvenience, and the resident deposits article and rubbish in corridor, and the corridor environment is manageability not.
3. live the building danger close that cleans the windows, it is a very worried thing that the resident cleans the windows.
4. the outer inconvenient activity of household in winter is outwards seen unsightedly indoor, and the front is the building, and the back also is the building, and it is very gloomy that the resident feels.
5. existing residential building does not provide the cotton-wadded quilt that dries in the air to the resident, and the environment of article such as mattress be it's a pity.
6. high building weighs down the personnel casualty accidents that thing causes and increases in recent years, and hard to guard against, the resident goes out or take a walk on tenterhooks.
7. the high residential building elevator is not suitable for civilian, elevator is rich and honour equipment, the many more safe more Vietnamese side of fund input just, and civilian elevator is paid the fees and is fixed, the use of elevator and maintenance cost are flexible, and the overhead cost of elevator are difficult to accomplish balance between revenue and expenditure like this, and fund is once breach occurs, the resident uses elevator just to be restricted, and this equals to making contradiction between elevator management personnel and the resident.The car of elevator also is the latent environment of keeping away in addition, and the resident easily meets with the bad person and plunders.
8. living building now has a kind of sensation of living day jail, can not with contact, think ventilative, activity health or go shopping to such an extent that go up repeatedly downstairs once naturally, very inconvenient.Weak and sickly people or the elderly are because of the last inconvenient downstairs chance that has reduced outdoor activities, and such residential environment makes resident's physical condition more and more worse.
9. existing residential lighting maldistribution is unreasonable, and two positive house type YAG without YIN and depth are little, to summer sunlight to shine dwelling house indoor sultry, it is also bad to ventilate, the having no place to hide of resident's heat.The north and south house type area of residence 30% is at sun, 70% at the moon, the few the moon of sun is many, yet the bedroom is arranged in again in 30% the sunny side, and this further reduces resident's daylighting utilization rate again, and the hall is arranged in 70% the back, this is just in time opposite with people's daily life rule, north of china in winter long daytime at night, short resident was very strong to the daylighting requirement, and north and south house type daylighting is few, and the daylighting utilization is also unreasonable.
10. the external form volume of housing construction at present is little, and building takes up an area of that shape is shorter, and this makes the dwelling house increasing proportion with cold gable, and the dwelling house resident with cold gable abstains from, in the winter time in cold gable get damp, dewfall, fall the wall skin.
11. everybody balcony of seeing at present, it is given prominence to outside main building, if we want to allow balcony big, it will influence esidential building daylighting, and being subjected to that this condition restriction wants to change the style of balcony or increase balcony area is unusual difficulty.Present balcony area is little and totally-enclosed, and it has become the dwelling house part, the balcony so our premises is equal to nothing.
12. country is very strict to produce using, managing the gas enterprise management, and takes measures such as tracking and supervising, technological guidance in case security incident takes place.And the use of resident's combustion gas is very random, the people that man at an advanced age, careless people, the people who suffers from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, insane people, malice wake a snake, wants that the people who finishes own life with combustion gas can use in addition.So the townsfolk used the gas safety accident to increase in recent years, this shows that there am potential safety hazard in we by present residential environment.
13. air pollution is very serious in the room at present, its reason is relevant with present people's this life style, and certain and house architecture form also has relation.Want to solve the indoor air pollution problem, just must try every possible means from these two aspects.
As if 14. distance is very little, unsighted between housing construction external environment condition building and the building, the resident existence in the building slit, trip or the stroll car people that hides that concentrates one's energy to hide, the cautious surrounding environment for the treatment of, in the sub-district or the urban district people as if do not have the place.Such living environment allow people be in all the time tired out among.
Concrete solution about the problems referred to above is set forth respectively below.
4.<have a building of city function〉the dwelling house part
We see<have the building of city function a long way off〉resemble the pyramid stairstepping building of lengthening, the step on the ladder can use as the open terrace of resident family; See the booth that resembles the barrier rain of becalming in building, we are provided with the supermarket, market in this booth, the restaurant, restaurant, and hospital of bank so just can save a lot of constructional materialss; If the overpass bridge resident is set by bus apart from furthering; This step-like building can also be avoided taking place high building and weigh down the thing security incident.
The building that has had the stairstepping housing construction to constitute to have city function and urban planning and urban traffic whole, so pith of the present invention is the stairstepping housing construction, the inventor is decided to be patent of invention to ' stairstepping housing construction '.
5.<have a building of city function〉dwelling house is made up of four parts
1. open terrace: tentative 15 square metres of area, the courtyard that open terrace is equivalent to us when living one-storey house.Present high residential building has only the interior space partly not have exterior space part should calculate the dwelling house that major defect is arranged, and it is healthy to the resident, mental status, and the formation of children's character can both exert an adverse impact.Medium were once reported: ' have statistics in the children's character that high residential building is grown up to, do not like with people contacts, language few '.The effect of open terrace is extremely important, and the elderly replenishes the calcium, and child growth all needs sunlight, has had the turnover of open terrace indoor and outdoor to make things convenient for the elderly and children often to get sun, and the temperature difference environment that can also adapt to indoor and outdoor prevents sick.For the disabled person, hemiplegia patient, weak and sickly people expects outdoor ventilative also very convenient, has alleviated household's nursing burden, has had open terrace healthy highly beneficial to the resident.Clean the windows on the platform in the open and avoid dangerous, and very convenient.Shining bed clothes is one of important contents in the resident living, people's health all volatilize every day a large amount of sweat and discharge of noxious gases, especially winter, these sweat and gas are stored in the thick cotton-wadded quilt, moist and the air in the room that distributed the serious pollution of niff of cotton-wadded quilt, the open terrace convenience has been arranged, and we just can diligent quilt airing cotton-padded mattress.
2. dwelling house: north and south is respectively opened one, is open terrace outside the south gate, is the km gallery outside the north gate, and all there has been activity space on the both sides, north and south of dwelling house like this.The dwelling house depth is about 15 meters, and the temperature difference and daylighting environment that we utilize dwelling house depth length to go to adjust because of season, conversion caused go to live, and lower as the saturating temperature of dwelling house the North sunlight solarization hot summer, the resident can here avoid heat.Night in winter, long daytime, short sunlight was very valuable, and the resident can movable or rest before the sun-drenched French window in the dwelling house south.It is the daylighting district that there is French window in the southern side of premises, and the north side is the sleep district, does not need sunlight because the resident is daytime or sleep in evening, and the utilization of daylighting area is more reasonable under the very little condition of the area of residence like this.
Premises does not have gas flue, do not establish the kitchen, the dining room, such area of residence just can be dwindled between bathing, and the dwelling house after dwindling can be not influential to resident's use, and the resident needs movable health can utilize the public building resource, such residential function is few, the resident saves worry laborsaving, and is manageable, and the expense of supporting the family also can reduce.
3. km gallery: be about 2000 meters, wide 4.5 meters public for the resident, it is similar to the lane in city, the north gate of pushing the room open is.The km gallery is straight, no dead angle, clear, ground is polishing slabstone, the environmental design here is as safe as a house, the This floor resident has 400 families approximately on the km gallery, resident's amount of flow is big, and such environment can eliminate burglary and corridor robbery with violence case takes place, and does not also have motor vehicles here, the resident can here take a walk, and chats, watches the building indoor setting.Can also arrive market shopping and friend drinks to the restaurant by Hongqiao, to depositing and drawing in bank, to the public place of entertainment, gymnasium or the like.
4. resident warehouse: on outdoor opposite, dwelling house north gate, it is that article and people are separated that the warehouse is located at outdoor purpose, and first can prevent that article from volatilizing under the effect of the temperature difference causes room air pollution.Second can further dwindle the area of residence.The 3rd because article do not need heating, and we there is no need to be its payment heating cost.
5. present child of a pair of man and wife of urban family, three-person household accounts for large percentage.Behind the child grows adult, marriage separates, and the premises father and mother continue inhabitation becomes two mouthfuls family.So the suggestion area of residence is comparatively suitable at 42 square metres.Because the minimizing of family population at present produces loner's ratio and increasing, two lonely people of generation may need two cover dwelling houses if a pair of man and wife divorces, and increase factor from lonely people and consider that the area of residence also needs suitable reducing.Certain populous family also occupies certain proportion.Exploiting entity can suitably adjust the size of three kinds of area of residences according to three kinds of family population situations.This dwelling house is invented according to ' swallow, nest look for food outward nest in no article ' mode, can not influence resident's use so dwelling house is little, and dwelling house there is no need greatly.
6. how solving indoor air pollutes
In only being arranged, tens square metres room is provided with the lavatory, the kitchen, various article have been filled in the bedroom again in the room, add interior decoration, to winter served the heating installation room temperature and increased, human body volatilization and discharging flavor in the greasy smell in lavatory flavor, kitchen, the bedroom, the various article volatilization of indoor storage flavor adds the volatilization in the lump of interior decoration shellac varnish flavor, be to be guilty of all the "five evils" in this slight space in the room, how this let us holds is can stood.Someone did statistics, the people in life time of 80% in building, spend, indoor air pollutes the generation that can cause multiple chronic disease and malignant disease, so the quality of the indoor air quality life-and-death major issue that is people.The present invention solves indoor air and pollutes concrete grammar, and earlier definite room presence of pollution sources kind is carried out then: separation, airing, avoidance, deletion.
1. separate: we completely are put into outdoor warehouse to article such as leather shoes, newspaper, student's books, old clothes, toys for children and deposit, and avoid these article volatilizations to cause room air pollution.The warehouse is to form with the steel sheet compacting, is furnished with security door, and louver(-vre) has layer frame so that deposit article in the storehouse.
2. airing: we take airing on the open terrace to the article of big thicker not easy cleaning such as cotton-wadded quilt, cotton-padded mattress, mattress, carpet, the sterilization taste removal.Resident's each household of living in here all has open terrace, and three of open terrace adopt stainless steel tube guardrail and neighbours to cut off.
3. avoid: we take the avoidance mode as the room air pollution that causes behind lavatory, furniture, the finishing, the resident gets sun on the platform in the open, also can on the km gallery, take a walk, can also cross Hongqiao goes shopping, go to public place of entertainment etc., minimizing is in the indoor time, and everything all is not subjected to weather and season limit in building.
4. deletion: cause room air pollution the most serious be exactly to cook meal certainly, it is floating everywhere to do in the meal process oil smoke certainly, steamed sweet bun, stewed sauerkraut make indoor humidity increase the damp and mouldy bacterial reproduction that causes of wall variable color.Combustion gas needs a large amount of oxygen to cause indoor anoxic again in combustion process.Relevant government department once carried out test to domestic gas, utilization rate is only 35%~40%, that is to say, 10 kilograms of gas are arranged in the liquid gas storage tank, and we only use 3.5~4 kilograms, all the other unburnt gases have just been stayed in our room, and the ventilation room air pollution of can not windowing again winter is very serious.
Certainly cook meal and also cause indoor environmental pollution, produce a lot of rubbish in resident's three meals in a day process, first-class as various packings, dish root pericarp, residue leftovers, pig bone fish, there have been these rubbish will cause various insects, as cockroach, fly, ant etc.The resident is placed on refuse bag in the corridor, mouse just advances to eat these rubbish in the corridor, they have brought us virus spread like this, if but indoor do not have food, insect just can not stop in our room,<have a building of city function〉environment impels the resident to eat outward, so the gas flue in our room is deleted.
Have only from the source to solve air pollution in the room, problem just can be solved.
7. present urban traffic urban planning situation and modification measures
1. we overlook this city aloft and see, highway cuts into countless fritters to the urban size, intensive automobile group rapidly speeds on highway, building in the countless fritters and resident are blocked by highway and automobile, the resident must emit barrier layer by layer if will go on a journey, and such highway communication environment has increased the weight of resident's psychological pressure.Go the traffic that plans a city with the template that historical continuity gets off, street and the road highway section of direction in length and breadth are all very short, formed the friendship fork in the road as spreading all over the place simultaneously, bus has been crossed the friendship fork in the road and has just been entered the station, go out the station and arrived signals such as friendship fork in the road again, automobile loiters and can not bring into play the quick effect of the vehicles, and resident trip has been wasted the plenty of time.
2. the urban traffic major trunk roads adopt protective guard, this increases highway section, car speed can have been accelerated, but this has caused inconvenience for again the resident of side street, lane, three grades of path trips, go to school every day, the people of shopping must be around arriving far signals such as friendship fork in the road, walk zebra stripes, circling so year after year as sinking money and the youth, this is very big loss for the resident, races against time so cause, jump protective guard, cross highway, innocent life is withered away as a result, and miserable family produces.
Side street, lane, three grades of paths are narrow because of road, and traffic is worse, the people who goes to a hospital to see a doctor, the people who has a meal to the restaurant, to the people that office handles affairs, the people who loads and unloads goods to the shop has been parked in automobile on the sidewalk, force the pedestrian to walk motorway, motorway and sidewalk have not had the boundary line like this, and automobile and pedestrian have stirred together, and nowadays automobile and people are like the shadow following the person, cannot bear to part, automobile all can appear in face of us at any time, from speeding past, makes us stricken at one's side.
Urban planning adopts the sub-district form that residential building is enclosed with fence, and the highway section of highway can increase like this, and car speed has been accelerated, this contradiction has solved, but the traffic conflict in the sub-district produced, and the distance between resident and the automobile has furthered, automobile pushes way by shoving or bumping in the sub-district, and high pitch is blown a whistle.Here do not have the traffic police to manage, security personnel are unable to control or manage again, and the resident has suffered disaster.Adopt the method for arranging of sub-district form to cause resident trip inconvenience again, walk out the sub-district and lose time, the resident takes fence apart for the many places of avoiding detours and does passage.
3. we cut other security incidents of city partial cross-section entire city: ' highrise building sidewalk motor vehicle highway pavement highrise building '.Can see from the cross section order: the sidewalk is sandwiched between highrise building and the motor vehicle highway, and this arrangement is very unfavorable to the pedestrian.If the various security incidents in city that media report is crossed are lined up: pedestrian's horizontal direction on the sidewalk is overcautious and indecisive, and worry and taxi or bicycle bump against, and is afraid of to knock into the back in the back.The left side will be watched out for high building and be weighed down thing and object-throwing from tall buildings.The danger that the various faults of automobile burst cause direction out of control to bring to us also will be watched out in the right side.We worry also that high voltage cable blows suddenly and fall down on the head.The underfooting is also noted that down whether well has lid, the ditch hole of municipal engineering etc.
4. at present the appearance of the city is relevant with the management environment of street architecture bottom with traffic disturbance, is provided with here: restaurant, restaurant, house property medium, auto repair portion, cigarette are capable, Internet bar, common people's bathing pool, hairdressing place, fruit supermarket, traditional Chinese and western medicine clinic, pharmacy, supermarket, singing-hall, chess and card society, vehicle using motor sales company etc.We sort out (1) restaurant's cooking greasy smell, the steam that the pernicious gas of the process that services a car, bathing pool are had a bath to the harmful effect that these departments cause separately in business process.(2) staple commodity, open-air barbecue, breakfast canopy, automobile parking take the sidewalk.(3) mechanicalness noise, sound equipment noise, noisy quarrel.(4) the ground greasy dirt that repairs and cause has watermelon peel on the ground of each operating division, banana skin, remaining kill and devour and pack caused ground pollution.(5) also have the celebration activity of these operating divisions to have a talk about and sing, the finishing shop front is again and again newly started business; That haves a wedding in the restaurant sets off firecrackers.The management environment of street architecture bottom is brought difficulty to city management.Be that to manage the site upstairs be esidential building downstairs, dispute often take place between up and down, the layout of this form is irrational, and the abovestairs resident that lives is much troubled.
5. sub-district dwelling house external environment condition, residential building distance each other are very little, unsighted, and settlement place plane occupation rate is low, artificial hillock, and fountain, the greenery patches, a part of area that accounted for again, residents feel resembles like surviving in the building slit.Path in the sub-district very narrow children play on path, the elderly's chat of on path, taking a walk, and private car, taxi come and go in great number on path and feel that to the people traffic accident will enter the sub-district.Path is close to the bottom of residential building again, and high building weighs down thing just, within the object-throwing from tall buildings drop point scope.It is all to exist certain potential safety hazard in urban district or the sub-district of living that the position is occupied on present townsfolk ground.
The inadequate natural endowment of urban planning and urban traffic, by not only waste of manpower of posteriori management, material resources, financial resources, effect does not have obvious change.
Building is the element that constitutes the city, built more and formed the city, the city then needs planning, the height of urban planning level is inseparable with element, for example: all be the little cylindricality highrise building of floor space in the city, the density of highway network in this city will increase, because the relation that building and highway are and deposit, so the traffic in this city just can not got well; The shape of building is also extremely important, if the building shape in a city all is perpendicular to the cylindricality highrise building on ground or up big and down small Y shape building, the high building in this city weighs down the thing security incident will be increased; If all be the architectural complex below 7 layers in a zone, building also needs to draw back lighting distance each other, and the utilization rate in soil will reduce like this; If all be that volume is little in a zone, the building that floor space is little, the heat waste of space enclosing structure is just big during winter, and the heating coal consumption will increase like this; The building that various functions are arranged in the city each other distance draw back remote, the vehicles that this city needs must be many, for example: the building of residential function and have that the building distance of commercial function is remote will to cause the big of shopping colony to flow.With the same with the component mounter, the workman that component defectiveness technical level is good more also can't assemble out superior machine with the architectural planning city.
The present invention<have building of city function〉take up an area of and be shaped as strip, long 2000 meters, we utilize the length of building to rise to the highway section of highway more than 2000 meters.This huge building about 40,000 people that can live, we utilize huge building can save a large amount of soils, this makes the periphery of building that a large amount of vacant lot just arranged, we just can draw back the distance before and after two buildings to utilize such condition, even can draw back very remote, this has all increased in highway section of direction incity, city highway in length and breadth.If can use<have the building of city function〉existing building in the city is progressively eliminated, allow strip build the formation system, side street lane, incity, city, three grades of paths comprise hands over the fork in the road to disappear, and traffic congestion and chaotic present situation will take a turn for the better.After two building longitudinal separations widen, we select center to center distance to build highway, dense planting trees between the building front and back and outside the both sides of highway, highway is located among the forest, allow automobile in forest, travel, the tail gas of automobile, noise, the dust that automobile starts has later endangered the resident of both sides of highway never again.Highway and automobile are away from building and resident, and the accident opportunity has been eliminated, resident's safety, the driver can accelerate car speed.
2000 meters long buildings have been stopped the resident trip shopping and how to have been solved, the present invention<have building of city function〉southern side is the residential block, it is very quick that the north side is commercial area, Catering Area, service center, the resident comes and goes two districts, and problems such as resident's clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life can both be resolved in building.It is mobile greatly how to stop whole city shopping colony.If there are 6,000,000 people in a city, needed 10 kilograms of grains in everyone every month, consuming grain the resident of the whole city moon needs 60,000 tons, if need 4000 inferior could fortune with 15 tons of truck transport, has just occurred 4000 trucies like this on the road surface, incity in benz.Average each household calculates by 3 mouthfuls of people, and there are 2,000,000 family families in this city, if each household every month by the secondary calculating of purchaseing grain, the resident of the whole city need go on a journey 4,000,000 times.Here we also do not calculate the trip number of times that the resident purchases clothing and purchases other article.Though we can not accurately count the do shopping platform number of the used vehicles of resident, flowing of 4,000,000 person-times the colony of purchaseing grain can be with the reason that proves present urban traffic confusion.If the building of city function can be all adopted<have in a city〉carry out planning construction, flowing of shopping colony just can be stopped, and the automobile on the road surface also can reduce.
Departments such as the restaurant of street architecture bottom, restaurant, hairdressing place, bathing pool, clinic, cigarette are capable, Internet bar, chess and card society can move on to<have the building of city function〉interior north side manages, we utilize the arrangement in the building that residential block and operating area are separated, and be communicated with such resident with Hongqiao and just no longer disturbed in the middle of two districts.
8. rely on<have the building of city function〉family is done to eat certainly push society to
If a city has 2,000,000 family families to cut the kitchen of premises and dining room, resident's three meals in a day are utilized the public building resource in dining room, ten thousand families, and the quantity that we save constructional materials is bound to very surprising.If the gas flue of 2,000,000 family families is all cut, we just equal to have cut 2,000,000 potential safety hazard points.Push the problem of society to about family being done certainly meal, this is to be not transfer with our subjective consciousness, this is as there being the family since the history to make clothes certainly, when certain phase is arrived in social development, condition is just ripe naturally, just made no public appearances so family makees clothes certainly, it also is like this that family cooks meal certainly.<have a building of city function〉be exactly to invent for the transformation of meeting this historical stage.Be that present family cooks meal certainly and leaves our sorry for below:
1. nowadays family cooks meal certainly and mostly is the elderly, and health is not very good, suffers from multiple disease, and absent-minded, health is stiff, and is forgetful.Choose from the grain and oil dish, select and wash, prepare a meal to tableware after meal and scrub, a cover is lived and is driedly got off to have used up the plenty of time, in order to be able to eat this mouthful meal, does not know for how many difficulties.Especially lonely old man cooks as long as have must stand up without a break, and three meals in a day are accomplished dead always, finishes the last a meal of life with ailing torment, it is eaten up left this world then.The people that influential officials are illustrious, the people who has children and grandchildren also has the beauty unwell when having carried out the transition to the date in old age, and the no one eats to cooking in the same old way at one's side, and rich do not have the place to spend.So the present invention utilizes architectural environment that family is cooked meal certainly and pushes society to, the elderly's body and mind just can be freed like this, and they just can obtain more time and go to have a rest and amusement.
2. family cooks meal certainly influence household's harmony, and cooking meal certainly is very arduous work, and people are fond of eating and averse to work, and a lot of family members have the behavior of cooking of escaping, and After Hours you look for the reason escape to cook at my Tibetan of hiding.The youth cottage that the has rotation system of cooking, everyone does not give in mutually in a week, and goodwill as between spouses has been subjected to serious injury, and emotion desalination in the course of time causes divorce.
3. family member's ' it is difficult to cater for all tastes ' is even the thing that two mouthfuls of people will eat is also inconsistent, as meat and vegetables, the degree of saltiness, soft or hard, rice food, wheaten food, this may be relevant with age and physical condition, eats less than coming along, with the passage of time household's discord, can cause contradiction equally, be in and do the very difficult adjustment of meal certainly,, what wants to eat oneself go to select if it is just unaffected each other to have dinner in dining room, ten thousand families.
4. do the various injuries that cause in the meal process certainly: cut the dish and cut away finger, the improper face of frying oil pot is scalded, and eyes are by the sound of sth. throbbing or bursting, and the electricity consumption kitchen tools get an electric shock accidentally, forgets to close the various security incidents that gas valve etc. causes.
5. family does not have the sanitary standard constraint: the family's tableware that has is scrubbed unclean, and peculiar smell is arranged, and black stain is arranged.Eat raw and cold food, rotten food, the household often suffers from enteritis or food poisoning.
6. the figure of family that has saves worry, and cooks meal certainly and does not adjust annual two recipes, and winter: rice Chinese cabbage is stewed potato, and summer: the rice eggplant is stewed potato, causes household's malnutrition.
7. also have lazy family, disposablely do a lot of foods, can eat continuously several days, can reduce the number of times of cooking like this.
8. household operation confusion: wipe the pot powder, gasoline, ethanol, machine oil, Peracetic acid and refined salt, monosodium glutamate, the clear vinegar of soy sauce mixes and is placed on a place, the in a rush article of often taking by mistake during cooking.
9. the home shopping that has does not have plan, is bad at keeping, the grain and oil dish, fish egg meat bought house no matter wait to put rotten after, caused very big waste in the same throwing away outward.
10. cooking meal certainly needs a lot of times, and people's time of going to work and making business is all very nervous, often buys a thing of stuttering outside and fools, and of long duration causes hypotrophy, and stomach is also eaten bad.
The reading 11. children of today go to school, finishing school needs the time in 16 years at least, the four limbs of not work are for a long time degenerated, especially girl's hand is very little, be difficult to take on year after year family in the future and cook the meal important task certainly, following people neither can take care of number one, and also do not have ability to look after the household, eat that to push society to be very significant so family done certainly.
12. and the restaurant relatively family to cook the meal condition certainly simple and crude, the kitchen is little, the tableware apparatus is few, and the cook, the millet cake teacher relatively lacks skill, muscle power is not good enough, the food smell bad of doing is not liked to eat yet and must be done, and has no way out.
13. family makees the kitchen tools of meal institute palpus usefulness certainly; tableware and raw material deposit have last over one hundred of kind more than 80 approximately; in indoor very big area and the space of occupying; indoor very chaotic; the resident also will manage, pays dues, upgrades, pay maintenance cost for these article; resident's expend energy on is lost time again, and it is one of major reason that the puzzlement people can not leisurely and carefree life that family cooks meal certainly.
Moreover, it also is very fearful that family does the harm of using the energy to bring to the resident of eating certainly, as room air pollution, indoor anoxic, gas poisoning, gas explosion, the urgency that these harm have, what have is slow, but can both cause great economic loss and fatal harm to the resident.Being in, doing certainly eats mostly is the elderly, frequent use coal gas is as easy as rolling off a log to cause danger, and self the dangerous life security and property loss that also can bring disaster to neighbours simultaneously not only is along with using the user of coal gas and increase in the city, the security incident ratio is also increasing, and urban safety management work meeting is more and more difficult.In unit the place of the energy is arranged, various safety management systems and preventive action are all very tight, and administrative staff also need safety education and on-the-job training, and civilian natural gas has been delivered in resident's the room endlessly by pipeline.The randomness that combustion gas is used provides the chance that wakes a snake can for insane people and criminal, guarantee that residential environment safety must allow gas flue and liquid gas storage tank away from us.
We have adequate reasons and reselect the another kind mode of having dinner.The present invention puts together the resident with building types, puts together at restaurant, restaurant and cafe the street architecture bottom, connects together then, creates the resident and eats environment outward, impels the resident to eat outward.We are present building bottom restaurant, restaurant cafe; This arrangement form that is esidential building upstairs is ' combination up and down '.<have a building of city function〉in, the residential block is in the building southern side, restaurant, restaurant cafe is the north side in building, this arrangement form is ' front and back combination ', residential block and Catering Area like this, the commercial area, contradiction and dispute between the service center have just been avoided, establish a Hongqiao in the middle of two districts, the resident just can arrive dining room, ten thousand families by Hongqiao.The resident gives the cook cooking three meals in a day, allows the restaurant, restaurant become huge numbers of families' dining room.Resident's problem of having a meal has just reduced a lot of links like this, has saved more time.The resident is very near to the distance in dining room, ten thousand families from family, and is in building, is not subjected to weather and seasonal effect, even the resident also needn't wear very thick clothes and goes to have dinner in the winter of cold.
Have dinner, bathing, people can worry the problem of aspects such as price, service, quality, health, infectious disease after the laundry socialization.This belongs to problem of management, though<have a building of city function〉and can not replace management work, it has created convenience to management work.Quality: enter the interior commodity of this building, food and rice and flour, raw materials such as dish meat must just can come into the market by nine elevators here, and it cans be compared to the customs like this building, and it is just very easy that the warden or guard controls the quality of stocking up like this.Health: build the restaurant of bottom at present, the many and dispersion of restaurant's quantity, this brings very big difficulty to supervision.The operator of snack is sold in cafe and roadside, and individual physical condition can't be supervised, and open-air the operation had dinner in the open, and sanitary conditions in the food and beverage industry can't be guaranteed.Administrate on laws and be difficult to implement.
Dining room, ten thousand families in the building is outer food of resident and restaurant management department special setting, water supply and drainage here, electricity consumption, with fire, ventilate, kitchen and dining room environment layout are reasonable, all are complete good, the management environment cleaning is civilized.Each operating division of catering trade puts together here and has just formed dining room, ten thousand families, such environment has created convenience for again administrative department's keeping under strict supervision close inspection, catering trade carries out the relevant sanitary standard of country in real earnest, and resident's the sanitary conditions in the food and beverage industry and the prevention of infectious disease have also just had guarantee.Building is the symbol of human civilization, and along with the distillation of building types, resident's sanitary conditions in the food and beverage industry level and national dining and drinking culture all may be brought up on the new aspect.Service: dining room, ten thousand families is the super big market of catering trade, has 120,000 person-times here every day at least and has dinner.Competition between each operating division of catering trade has created good environment, hundred families on the restaurant here, restaurant, the restaurant Volume Composition for the outer food of resident.Resident's price of having dinner, attitude, the heating in winter, the air-conditioning in summer, the hygienic conditions in dining room, the taste of food and quality can choose at random, and are that the buyer's market resident needn't worry service problem now.Price: it is high that the expense of outer food is cooked meal certainly than family, but from household safe with alleviate our living burden aspect, spending more money is worth, and the family that income is few also needn't worry, hundred families on the restaurant, restaurant here, and the price of having dinner choice is very big.
Live in addition here and can save a lot of money, the area of residence here is little, we equal to have saved a part of house purchase fund, also equal to have saved a part of fixture and fitting fare and annual heating cost, so premises does not have the kitchen kitchen utensils and tablewares to buy, gas flue is opened the bolt expense and also need not be handed over, and these expenses are just estimated 100,000 yuan, and the resident can take these money to use as outer food expense subsidy.
9.<have a building of city function〉conservation measures
1. dwindle the area of residence: in today of housing commercialization, the area of residence surpasses family's increasing proportion of 30 square metres per capita, following city winter heating coal consumption increases, this makes the raw coal strained market supply cause the raw coal rise in price, supply falls short of demand if esidential building area continuation increase, heating coal consumption continue to increase raw coal market, and the raw coal price might go up significantly.Heating cost is occupied the very big and one-time payment of people's annual income ratio, this makes a part of family lose the heating ability, the winter resident wants to have use up way in order to hide, as a tame heating is pieced together by two families of going and live with one's relatives or friends, the family that has has adopted original heating way, causes the neighbours around Dark smoke billows to suffer calamity, the simply not heating of family that has, go to the supermarket daytime, use electric mattress evening.Continue like this, heating user's percentage begins progressively to descend, heating company can't manage down when dropping to certain limit, because no one can do losing business, this means that part of resident's winter heating that can bear heating cost also can't be guaranteed in addition, this how-do-you-do just once occurred in 2000.
The decline of heating user percentage has caused a large amount of waste of the energy, example: certain sub-district home-use boiler heating of 1 one thousand families of living, heat requirement is just in time mated, if the heating user has only 60%, the raw coal that heating company is used up in heating phase operation must need 100% input basically, this no money-making is protected by heating company, and 40% raw coal has been done idle work.
<have a building of city function premises do not establish the kitchen, the dining room, between bathing, we indoor article storage in outdoor warehouse, so just cut a part of area of residence.Northern area has above time resident inconvenience half a year movable out of doors approximately,<have a building of city function〉in, residential block and commercial area, the Catering Area service center, motion and public place of entertainment have connected together, resident in winter can be in loneliness yet like this, and we just can narrow down to dwelling house within the desirable scope to have possessed these conditions.The area of residence has reduced, and heating cost will reduce, and it is stable that heating user percentage just can keep, and the energy just can not cause has like this wasted.
2. cooking the meal aspect certainly from family talks energy-conservation: we steam the combustion gas that a curtain steamed bun and steaming two curtain steamed buns are used up and are of little difference in pot flatly, so just caused the combustion gas waste, though do not have test data to go proof but we obtain in the practice process cooking meal certainly: do a people's food and do the combustion gas that two people's food uses up basic identical, doing a people's food and doing combustion gas that 10 people's food uses up is not 1 to 10 relation, the use of the energy has its particularity, nowadays family population quantity has reduced, and cooks the meal amount certainly and can cause energy utilization rate to reduce less.
If we use<have the building of city function〉resident is put together, impel the resident to have dinner in dining room, ten thousand families, energy utilization rate will increase substantially like this.If city have 2,000,000 family families all adopt this mode of having dinner to save combustion gas will be quite surprising.
3. use constructional materials aspect what is said or talked about energy-conservation from reducing: housing construction is a human society volume maximum, the weight maximum, and the commodity that quantity is maximum, it is to be formed by a large amount of energy conversion.Can save a large amount of constructional materialss and finishing material if we can just rationally dwindle the area of residence, this just equals to have saved a large amount of energy.
4. connecting together in building from commercial area, Catering Area, service center and residential block, it is energy-conservation to talk: if we will plan that a city all adopts<have the building of city function〉go to build, just can stop flowing of whole city shopping colony, the resident has saved the transportation expenses while bus quantity of being paid because of doing shopping repeatedly and can reduce, the load of highway has alleviated, and fuel has also been saved.
5. talk energy-conservation from Building Heat loss aspect: the building area and the building volume in city are all very little at present, disperse between building and the building, this has caused a large amount of heat waste among making the exposed cold in the winter time air of large-area space enclosing structure, in order to reach the heating temperature of regulation in guaranteeing to build, constantly additional heat in building has caused waste with regard to a part of fuel of having used up like this.
Energy-saving residence in recent years is exactly a paste heat-preserving material on the building outer wall, this increases the construction work total cost, the way of outer wall paste heat-preserving material has caused structural integrity bad again, the quality problems of adhesive, constructor's sense of responsibility, maintenance cost deficiency in the future, exposing to the weather for many years, factor such as expand with heat and contract with cold reduces building crust bond strength to cause outer veneer to come off, at present owing to all be that new architectural complex high building bob thing security incident does not also reveal.
<have a building of city function in intensive the living together of 1.3 ten thousand family families arranged approximately, the east of building, north, west three sides have curtain wall to block again, have reduced the Building Heat loss, so the dwelling house here is energy-conservation.
10.<have a building of city function〉shopping environment created
City size is outwards expansion constantly, and this makes us more and more remoter apart from the shopping street of down town, and shopping is bus several times, has used up a lot of fares and has wasted the plenty of time again, also needs outside eating noon, and it is exhausted to go back home evening.Distance has been drawn back in order to keep traditional commerce culture and resident in the shopping street.Arrive whenever red-letter day, hundreds of thousands even people up to a million focus on here, crowded danger, test to built-loading, fire, public security, traffic jam, accident bring huge potential safety hazard to people, and the vehicles that while hundreds of thousands even people up to a million employ have consumed a large amount of energy again.
<have a building of city function〉southern side is the residential block, about 40,000 people live, the north side is commercial area, Catering Area, service center, we are with the building types resident's distance of doing shopping that furthered, just can arrive market or supermarket in about 8 minutes from the residential block to resident's walking of commercial area least favorable distance, this does shopping the resident and has broken away from the vehicles, transportation expenses and time have been saved, avoided arduous tired in the road of shopping and working, avoid being exposed to the sun, cold current, the injury of bad weathers such as storm can also avoid meeting with in the road traffic safety accident.
Businessman needn't worry that also it only is that 40,000 neghborhood services meetings are rotted here that market and supermarket are located at here,<have a building of city function〉bus routes on interior two overpass bridges is a lot, here the civic landscape in the building is unique in the world, 100 meters high two instrument are hoped that platform is disposable and can be held 20,000 visitors, also have luxurious restaurant and dining room, ten thousand families, the commerce here, catering trade, service trade, tourist industry are not isolated, and the shopping crowd equally also can here be flowed.
11.<have a building of city function〉the resident trip environment created
The working in morning, going to school and pushing door open as if going on a journey is the km gallery, and the ground of km gallery is polishing slabstone, and the guardrail of km gallery is provided with the public illumination lamp, the light gentleness, the km gallery is straight not to have obstruction, does not have the dead angle, and the visual field is broad, pedestrian's composition is uncomplicated all to be the interior resident of this building, and certain visitors flowrate is arranged, so outside environment is as safe as a house, resident's mood of walking can be loosened.We come dining room, ten thousand families to cross Hongqiao, and we select to like breakfast of having there, take advantage of escalator to drop to 9 meters layers after the meal or 15 meters layers enter the arrival that Waiting Lounge waits bus.
The Waiting Lounge resident trip has been arranged just not in the influence that is subjected to weather and season in the building, The cold wind penetrates one's bones as waiting in ice and snow winter, the sandstorm in spring, the high light in summer is exposed to the sun, we can avoid the rain and snow mixed in autumn, have had Waiting Lounge smooth and easy by bus, quick civilization.Can also avoid the muddy water of the dust on ground and sleety weather is taken in the bus, our footwear are also clean like this, and the hygienic conditions in the car might as well.
If<have a building of city function〉in the city, can form system, in the season of rainy snow, we build in the second building from first can also get rid of rain gear, if install an air-conditioner heating in the bus, we can also get rid of not only thick but also stupid down jackets in the winter of cold.
The weather environment in winter in the north is abominable, the time winter temperature that has is about subzero 30 degree, heavy snow two is taken turns the abnormally dangerous resident of the vehicles in use later, this makes only reliable bus of resident trip, there is not heating equipment in the bus at present, people's road of going to school is far, and all will suffer from cold in bus every day, of long duration being susceptible to various illness.Waiting Lounge has been arranged, and we just can assemble resident's warm wire system of going on a journey winter.
Be that the resident goes on a journey warm wire system winter in proper order below:
Dwelling house (heating installation is arranged) 2. km gallery (in building) 3. Hongqiao (warm air curtain is arranged) 4. have dinner in dining room, ten thousand families (heating installation is arranged) 5. take advantage of escalator (in building) 6. bus Waiting Lounge (warm air curtain is arranged) 7. the resident enter bus, roll away from outside the building (warm braw is arranged in the car) 8. bus sail in second builds.
Warm air curtain and the air-conditioning on the bus in warm wire system all are mature technique, and the composition of warm wire system is very easy, and it is shared that the resident uses warm wire system to be, so the expense of payment can not increase too much yet.
12.<have a building of city function〉how interior the elderly to live
The present invention<have building of city function〉equal the city is dwindled, it is very easy that such environment puts together the elderly, here about 40,000 people can live, its the elderly has 5,000 people approximately, and the playground here is more, and old friend's acquaintance is very easy to exchanging, this selects well-content partner to get to know more friend for old friend and has created condition, love has been arranged, and in daily life in case run into and difficultly all can correlate each other, this point is very important.
Because the variation of society, children advanced from 3 years old the kindergarten to finish school always with the contemporary together, after growing to manhood, the independent inhabitation of marrying is again lived on one's own life few with father and mother's communication, the time of contact is also very limited, endowment has been a last year's calendar to look to children to keep at one's side, is not that children are bad, and actual life comes to this.The elderly has same experience and same situation, lives together that a relative far off is less help than a neighbour close by, and today, you helped me, and tomorrow, I helped you, correlated mutually to spend difficulty together.
Present only-child has become the elderly after Life is transient decades, and pendulum may be more serious in the problem in face of theirs.Medium were once reported: there is individual old lady in Britain, and Nobody Knows in dead 8 years in the room.Such thing has also taken place in the southern china city, and lonely old lady was just found by the person of tabling look-up in after death 2 years.Cloudy residence and Yang Zhai have coexisted in the building.It is trend that social change cause family population to reduce to increase following lonely people.Present building types the elderly puts together very difficulty, and the elderly's management work just is difficult to carry out like this.The people of each age group has colony, tissue, leader and the activity venue of oneself socially, and the people after the retirement everything all lost.The key that solves the old age problem is to set up colony<the have building of city function〉created the environment that the elderly can concentrate, if here the elderly can form their life content of colony equally can be rich and varied, help each other and also can become a common practice, management organization is also set up easily, and can bring into play effective function.
Have dinner if old here friend, is inconvenient to dining room, ten thousand families because of ill, you can make a phone call and tell the dining room to bring meal to you, and this is very convenient, because dwelling house is very near apart from the dining room, moreover this can influentially be not again the buyer's market to the dining room business now; If old friend's disease is very heavy, you deliver to hospital to you at fellows or the elderly tissue of can making a phone call to seek help, and hospital is also very near apart from dwelling house; If lonely old friend desires to want to choose spouse a remarried companion that looks for, here people's multimachine is met also many.On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones far away, mood was all not so good when loners celebrated the New Year or the Spring Festival, the night of New Year's Eve, dining room, ten thousand families is brilliantly illuminated, live in the ten thousand family residents here and all come and eat dumpling in the dining room, ten thousand families and celebrate the Spring Festival, loners are merged in this environment and all New Year, have avoided the miss relatives, also dreary loneliness can not have been felt and huge numbers of families wait the arrival in the Spring Festival jointly.Live in old friend's ratio here and reside in the apartment and save money, better than living in the nursing home, comfortabler, children also can be relieved.
13.<have a building of city function garage
The resident who had automobile in recent years progressively increases, automobile parking confusion in the present sub-district, and car noise, tail gas, blowing a whistle disturbs residents, and traffic accident has the into trend of sub-district.Automobile is pounded the stolen psychological burden that increases the weight of the car owner.The security administration difficulty strengthens.<have a building of city function in be provided with two of garages, respectively at 9 meters layers and 15 meters layers, the position is in the building north side, 150,000 square metres of the two layer garage gross areas, but 6000 of parking automobiles, the garage is in charge of by the investor.The garage is divided into and berths temporarily and fixedly deposit, high-grade garage and common garage, freezer, warm storehouse.Owing to enough spaces are arranged here, in establish auto repair company, automobile cleans service department.
14.<have a building of city function〉the material stock storehouse
Nearly 40,000 people of the resident here add that the mobile personnel needs about 15 tons of grain here every day, and deposit work can not be ignored, in case heavy rain, and snowstorm, reasons such as flood cause traffic to cut off, and the resident does not have that grain is edible to generate a panic.Northern autumn, the sky is clear and the air is crisp, the less road surface of rainwater safety, and we utilize this season with grain oil ﹠ vegetable, and commodity such as clothes deposit is sufficient, grain official management, the economic policeman escorts, winterization.
Advance November, sleet is handed over folder, melt sooner or later noon to freeze, and a string intimate kiss of making no distinctions between the high and the low of road surface such as mirror, car, the minibus ice that crouches does not rise, and the truck four-wheel is towards the sky, and driver's eyes are sent out directly, and owner of cargo's eyes are stared blankly, and traffic accident is lost both a person and money.There has been the material stock storehouse can avoid bad weather logistics shipping, utilized it to adjust the logistics cycle, taken place to hide natural and man-made calamities.
15.<have a building of city function〉traffic and transportation system
<have a building of city function〉interior horizontal traffic is made up of two overpass bridges, absolute altitude is respectively at 9 meters layers and 15 meters layers, long equal 2000 meters of overpass bridge, wide 15 meter 4 track.Overpass bridge connects in building from east-west direction, and the thing both sides of building respectively have two place's motor vehicles to import and export.
The transport hub here has three places, it is made up of horizontal traffic and escalator, the order of every place hinge is: drop to 15 meters layers and 9 meters layers respectively by the escalator carrying, falling on the road surface is each line bus-stop, by the platform shunting passenger is sent to the direction that will go separately.
We calculate by the longest km gallery, walking approximately need be covered whole process in 45 minutes for 2000 meters, we are divided into 6 sections to 2000 meters and establish three place's hinges, the worst resident family of distance needed 7.5 minutes can arrive hinge like this, the time of taking advantage of escalator to rise here or descending does not also calculate, and must need some times could arrive the trip platform.
Here the multilevel traffic vehicle is made up of 9 elevator and 90 escalators, and elevator is mainly used in cargo transport.Escalator is used for passenger traffic, by the resident, and the market, the supermarket, the restaurant, restaurant, service department uses jointly, pays dues jointly, the big utilization rate height of escalator handling capacity of passengers, running cost can reduce, and the resident uses the expense expectation of elevator can be lower than the existing elevator standard of paying the fees.
Overpass bridge is stretched in the building, allow the resident live high building and feel not high, reduce number of floor levels down, save time, resident's distance by bus furthers, and not influenced by weather environment.The overpass bridge layering is located in the building, can avoid too concentrated the causing confusion of people of going on a journey.
The present invention utilizes building types that the crowd of city dispersion is at present concentrated in the building, the urban traffic peace and quiet.In building, utilize overpass bridge and platform condition again crowd and the non-crowd of riding carry out secondary separation by bus.The division that concerns between automobile and the crowd is thoroughly bright and clear like this.Traffic environment in the building does not need too many traffic law to go the standard pedestrian, and the pedestrian is unfettered, has dissolved the trouble of bringing because of traffic administration between the police and the people.
The walking stair are located on the km gallery, amount to 10 roads, 200 meters of middle spacings, the worst resident family of distance need walk 100 meters can arrive walking stair mouth, owing in the building bigger space is arranged, so the gradient of walking stair is bigger, pedal is wide like this, the wide laborsaving family of three of going upstairs of the corridor colleague that can draw bow.The purposes of walking stair: (1) to outer stroll of building or trip, (2) can make the standby ladder of elevator.(3) escape way.(4) leisure place, stroll after dinner, chat, view.
16.<have a building of city function in garbage disposal
Construction scope is big, and the people of inhabitation is many, and the quantity of refuse of generation is many.But rubbish is concentrated, and goes as long as suitably manage to be difficult for being diffused in the city, and this can reduce the workload of environmental sanitation department.
1. ight soil is established the outer suitable place of special line discharging building and is put together processing, transforms organic fertilizer and sells.
2. washings are established the outer suitably place of special line discharging building and are put together processing, so that utilize once more.
3. because the particularity of resident living mode here, the generation quantity of refuse is few, a large amount of rubbish is mainly in commercial area and Catering Area, we are provided with vertical input waste pipe here, and are provided with dispensing port at each layer of building, and recyclable rubbish and not recyclable rubbish are thrown in downwards respectively by kind, as plastics package, paper shell packing, vial etc., the building bottom is provided with the gas-tight silo of direct-connected all kinds of rubbish.Quick with this way cleaning convenient garbage outside building, avoided using machinery, reduced overhead cost.
4. because the commodity update cycle shortens, and this makes, and article increase in the esidential building, and the resident who has is placed on less furniture or stack of articles in the corridor, bigger article such as sofa, duds cabinet are deposited in does not have whereabouts throughout the year in the institute of sub-district.It is more thorny to handle old clothes, utilizes once more because this rubbish can not be converted into raw material, throws away unfortunately, and relatives and friends' two family house transmits mutually.If a city has the average each household of 2,000,000 family families to need 1 square metre of building area to deposit the past heritage product, so just need 2,000,000 square metres, every square metre of price of the commercial house building area calculates by 2500 yuan needs 5,000,000,000 yuan, 2,000,000 square metres annual heating cost must need 4,400 ten thousand yuan, these resource consumptions are nonsensical, and destroyed ecological environment.
Be provided with the past heritage trade market in the building, the article that the resident eliminates can be sold by market, or by this market no article are contributed to inconvenient people and to be utilized once more.
5. we can also utilize architectural environment to reduce the use of packing, control rubbish produces, here the resident of Ju Zhuing only a few minutes just can arrive the market, buy a upper garment, packing has three layers altogether, polybag, packing box, is colored bright film handbag at last, and the resident may not can takes away three layers of packing, being packaged into rubbish because get home after a few minutes must throw away outward, and such shopping environment can impel resident and businessman to pack naturally or few using packed.
Each producers of liquid commodity such as beer, milk, beverage, mineral water can establish storage tank in building, directly deliver to dining room, ten thousand families and retail department metering sale with pipeline, sell liquid commodity in this way and can reduce packings such as bottle, jar, polybag, avoided the rubbish generation like this, the liquid commodity price also can reduce.
Because the people who has dinner here is many, the tableware consumption is big, wanting to control the wash dishes sterilization, can to reach the sanitary standard of regulation very difficult, here can be ad hoc wash dishes sterilization service company, the tableware in each restaurant, restaurant, restaurant must focus on cleaning and sterilizing here, and the management of health supervision department is just easy like this.Here have dinner, cup, dish, bowl, etc. sanitary tableware safety, although everybody relieved repeated use so just can avoid using solid refuse that disposable tableware produces.
17.<have a building of city function〉interior ventilation system
About 1.3 ten thousand family families of living in the building, about 6000 automobiles that can berth in the garage have restaurant, restaurant, last hundred tame restaurants, also have the supermarket, market, and the various article that goods and materials storehouse and other departments deposit as easy as rolling off a log cause air pollution here.
The southern side of building is the residential block, and the north side is the commercial area, the Catering Area, and garage has huge space among the both sides, north and south here, and we utilize this space to do ventilation stack, allow mobile windscreen live the north side, allow the residential block in southern side keep air fresh.We utilize 9 meters layers and 15 meters layer thing both sides, and 4 road junctions of automobile turnover and 10 corridor mouths building southern side resident turnover are located at architectural top to air outlet as the air intake in the building, utilize the air draft outside building of air bulk density difference.Build internal-external temperature difference winter and can adjust air intake or air outlet control vent flow when big, avoid causing in the building heat waste too much.Garage, restaurant, restaurant, dining room, ten thousand families, public lavatory all can adopt mechanical ventilation.
18. how to solve<have the building of city function〉interior illumination deficiency
<have a building of city function〉southern side is that residential block, north side are commercial area, Catering Area, service center, because the km gallery illumination deficiency in the middle of causing is blocked in the both sides, north and south.We utilize the north window of esidential building to the building iuuminting, but saturating like this light of coming in is very weak.
These buildings of restaurant, restaurant, supermarket, market are wideer several times than civilian construction, by still dark in the natural lighting building, so these departments also be unable to do without illumination daytimes, only in this way could be the commodity irradiation brilliant.In order to utilize these light sources, the peripheral structure in restaurant, restaurant, supermarket, market we adopt curtain wall to increase the brightness of km gallery by its outside printing opacity.The lane in km gallery and city is similar, on two overpass bridges here and 60 Hongqiaos the public illumination lamp is arranged all,<have a building of city function in to do lighting engineering be the bounds of reason, we have just obtained a lot of light sources like this, and beautiful as the children's stories world that these color light sources just can be irradiation here arranged.
The accompanying drawing of back page or leaf is the architectural section with city function.
Figure A20081001259900191

Claims (1)

  1. The stairstepping housing construction has been arranged, could constitute the whole of building with city function and urban planning and urban traffic.So pith of the present invention is the stairstepping housing construction.The inventor is decided to be patent of invention to ' stairstepping housing construction '.
CNA2008100125995A 2007-10-22 2008-08-04 Building with urban function, city planning and urban traffic Pending CN101358486A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561740A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-07-11 胡萍 Method for improving practicality of business streets by aid of sidewalks arranged in staggered manner
CN106760907A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 天津大学 The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561740A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-07-11 胡萍 Method for improving practicality of business streets by aid of sidewalks arranged in staggered manner
CN106760907A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 天津大学 The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure

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