CN2789360Y - Green vegetation building - Google Patents
Green vegetation building Download PDFInfo
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- CN2789360Y CN2789360Y CN 200520039767 CN200520039767U CN2789360Y CN 2789360 Y CN2789360 Y CN 2789360Y CN 200520039767 CN200520039767 CN 200520039767 CN 200520039767 U CN200520039767 U CN 200520039767U CN 2789360 Y CN2789360 Y CN 2789360Y
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- green vegetation
- exterior wall
- greening
- wall
- top board
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building class, more specifically, a green vegetation building which comprises an outer wall. The utility model is characterized in that at least one point on the surface of the outer wall is in a step structure, the step structure is composed of the outer wall and a top plate, wherein greening earthworks for the growth of plants are placed on the top plate and can be arranged in many points according to requirements. Soil blocking fences can be arranged on the greening earthworks and spiral steel rings are embedded in the greening earthworks for planting trees. The utility model has the advantages that products can form a solid greenbelt and provide people in surrounding regions a graceful and leisure natural environment, the cost is low, under the condition of without increasing land area, the area of the greenbelt can be added by from sixty percent to two-hundred percent, economic benefit is high, good conditions can be created for planting the trees and mountain forest scenery approximates to nature can be formed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the building class, relates to a kind of green vegetation building concretely.
Background technology
The urban planning and construction land used of China has all been stipulated strict land use for greening index at present, generally be to be not less than 30% of land area, concentrated greenery patches is not less than 10%, this greenery patches index is difficult to form effective greenery patches scale, very little to the effect of transforming ecological environment, but the urban land to preciousness has been very high index, reenacts the requirement that higher greenery patches index is difficult to satisfy commercial cost.In the development process in commercial residential building district, the extensive greenery patches in flakes of neither one also is difficult to attract clients.And the increase green area will compress the floor space of building, and the solution under the present technical condition is to reduce total building area and build highrise building, and these two kinds of methods have all increased development cost.In the transformation process of the commercial area of down town, build large-scale greenery patches for improving environment, be to have only to drop into the investment that does not have output, cost is very high, often influence the transformation paces in city, if can there be a kind of method that greenery patches and building are combined, The Surroundings in Cities just can take on a new look greatly, and the contradiction that ground is striven in puzzlement building of urban development and greenery patches just can be alleviated greatly.In the patent No. is 99249728, name is called in the patent specification of " building wall afforestation equipment " has narrated a kind of afforestation equipment that is arranged on building surface, this device comprises a kind of foundation trench, the substrate block that can plant plant is housed in foundation trench, the bottom of foundation trench has drain hole, foundation trench is contained on the metope, afforest thereby be implemented on the metope, it can be equipped with a plurality of foundation trenches on metope, connect successively by gravity flow or water pipe, and design has liquid distributor, collecting tank, bypass channel, water pump reaches goes up the curing means that the liquid pipe constitutes, and this device can utilize building wall to afforest, and land occupation has not played positive effect for administering urban environment.But there are some problems in said apparatus, owing to be that foundation trench is directly installed on the metope, therefore very high to the construction requirement of building wall, deviation is arranged slightly, overall structure influence to building is very big, there is potential safety hazard, in addition, very big to the selection limitation of green plants, and all very complicated to its maintaining, loaded down with trivial details, thereby one side can influence the whole structure of greening environment, make on the one hand the greening cost very high, be not easy to promote at present, the city is just at the roof greening of large-scale promotion, have certain effect to improving The Surroundings in Cities, but the people is difficult to see the greening on roof at ground line.In addition, because of the soil layer of roof greening is thin, the incompatible tree planting, can only grass planting, plant flower, be to plant trees and solve the environmental problem key, roof greening can not thoroughly solve the environmental greening problem, have only from plane and two aspects of facade to play a role, just can play the effect that improves urban environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of green vegetation building is provided, this building surface can adhere to green vegetation, it adopts the cast in place reinforced bar concrete frame as agent structure, again from bottom to top, shrink back and overlying soil in the step-like space that constitutes layer by layer, can plant various flowers and plants, trees etc. on the soil layer as required and constitute green vegetation, thereby constitute the green vegetation building.
The utility model purpose realizes being finished by following technical scheme:
A kind of green vegetation building comprises exterior wall, and it is characterized in that having at least on the described exterior wall surface place is step-like structure, and this step-like structure is made of exterior wall and top board, is placed with the greening earthwork that is used for plant growing on the top board therein.
Described step-like structure sets gradually from the bottom to top along exterior wall, makes the section of external wall constitute similar pyramidal section shape with the form of shrinking back layer by layer from bottom to top.
The external corner place of described step-like structure, just exterior wall top and top board intersection are provided with cant beam between layer and the layer continuously.
Above exterior wall, the outward flange of top board is provided with retaining wall.
Described exterior wall and top board are provided with anchor point, and being provided with of anchor point can be pre-buried setting, also can be to install in the later stage to be provided with.This anchor point can adopt reinforced steel bar ring.
The described greening earthwork is provided with the native hedge of retaining.
In the soil of described greening cubic metre of earth, at the root of plants trees wood, embedding have a spirality steel ring, and burying underground of steel ring can be to bury underground in advance, also can installation bury underground when tree planting.
Native hedge of described retaining and spirality steel ring all are connected and fixed by steady brace and anchor point.
Bottom in the described greening earthwork is provided with catch basin, and filling in this groove has light porous absorbent material.
The utility model has the advantages that, (1) large public building in existing city all adopts mechanical ventilation and artificial light sources daylighting, mostly exterior wall is high-grade material such as glass curtain if adopting, these materials do not have any effect to the function of use of building, can produce injurious effects such as light pollution on the contrary, and the utility model product itself can constitute a three-dimensional greenery patches, for the people of surrounding area provide a natural environment grace, leisure; (2) expense is low, and product is used for the high-grade material price of the expense of the earthwork and greening far below the outer decoration of public building; (3) under the condition that does not increase land area, green area increases 60-200%, therefore has been equivalent to increase the income of this part cost of land; (4) if open to the visitor as operational greenery patches, can obtain considerable income, this income also can be used for keeping the maintenance cost of greening; (5) created good condition for planting trees, can form mountain forest scenery near nature.
Summary of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural plan figure;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model profile elevational schematic view;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model batter post suspention girder connection figure;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model retaining wall structure position view;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the utility model retaining wall elevational schematic view;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the utility model anchor point (reinforced steel bar ring) burial place schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 9 is native hedge mounting arrangements schematic diagram for the utility model keeps off;
Accompanying drawing 10 is native hedge front view for the utility model keeps off;
Accompanying drawing 11 is native hedge lateral view for the utility model keeps off;
Accompanying drawing 12 is the utility model spirality steel ring mounting arrangements schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 13 is the utility model spirality steel ring front view;
Accompanying drawing 14 is the utility model spirality steel ring vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 15 is the utility model catch basin mounting arrangements schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 16 is the utility model catch basin front view;
Accompanying drawing 17 is the utility model catch basin sectional drawing;
Concrete technical scheme
The utility model feature and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, so that technician's of the same trade understanding:
Shown in Fig. 1-17, label 1-18 represents respectively: exterior wall 1, cant beam 2, top board 3, pillar 4, the greening earthwork 5, green plants 6, retaining wall 7, saturating emptying aperture 8, reinforced steel bar ring 9, the native hedge 10 of retaining, reinforcing bar 11, steady brace 12, spirality steel ring 13, steady brace 14, bar reinforcement 15, fine steel rib 16, catch basin 17, absorbent material 18, cant beam 19.
The building area of present embodiment is controlled between the 2000-3000M is advisable, and below the height 80M, is applicable to large public building facilities such as commerce, food and drink, exhibition, garage parking.Present embodiment is based on reinforced concrete frame structure, at first determines to be the number of plies and the floor height of step-like structure according to instructions for use, and the last layer between layer and the layer and following one deck are contracted to top layer in 1: 1 ratio, and this ratio can suitably be adjusted as the case may be.Overall height is in 10-80 rice scope, the section of structure is the step shape of pyramid shape, its outer elevation is the shape on mountain, outer facade part can be arranged to shapes such as gentle slope, abrupt slope, the cliff of displacement, step, layout can be arranged as ellipse, circle, square, rectangle etc., also can be the part of other building, concrete shape can be determined according to the requirement of landform and function.
Overlying soil in the space that between layer and layer, interlaces and form, and compacting.Form about 45 ° slight slope with soil layer between the upper and lower layer, be used to plant trees and flowers and plants.
Differ bigger distance between the exterior wall between present embodiment building middle level and the layer, as dividing into pillar at the per pass exterior wall, the pillar that certainly will form interior construction spacing is overstocked, influence the use of its inner space, certainly also can utilize the beam under the exterior wall, but, must cause the section of beam bigger because exterior wall itself adds that the load of the greening earthwork and vegetation is bigger.Therefore present embodiment is provided with cant beam on the exterior wall top, and to adjust the load of exterior wall underbeam, cant beam spacing 6-8M along the building up/down perforation, thereby can reach load upper and lower pillar.Therefore integrally-built force-bearing situation is that major structure of construction inside is supported by pillar, and the inner space and the stress of whole building improved by the mode of cant beam suspention exterior wall in the outside.
The outer body of wall of the step-like structure that present embodiment is included, this step-like body of wall is made of concrete exterior wall 1 and top board 3, is placed with the greening earthwork 5 that is used for plant growing on top board 3.
Because greening cubic metre of earth 5 outsides are slopes, the inboard is the body of wall of vertical exterior wall 1, without any restraint forces, under external force effects such as rainwater and earthquake, very easily be moved, come down and run off, and the gradient is big more, the possibility of generation is big more, therefore in order to prevent the generation of above-mentioned situation, taked following technological means in the invention:
Above concrete exterior wall 1, the outward flange of top board 3 is provided with retaining wall 7, its effect is to prevent moving horizontally of soil layer, increases the soil thickness of top board 3 outer ledges simultaneously.Retaining wall 7 is the neutral cob wall, that is to say, this retaining wall is provided with emptying aperture 8, so that drain excessive moisture, as rainwater etc., this is to cause ponding in order to prevent because of establishing retaining wall, soaks the waterproofing course of top board 3.
Concrete exterior wall 1 and top board 3 are provided with reinforced steel bar ring 9 as anchor point, and reinforced steel bar ring 9 is in the pre-buried concrete body that is arranged on concrete exterior wall 1 and top board 3.
The greening earthwork 5 is provided with the native hedge 10 of retaining, keeps off native hedge 10 and can adopt plank or bamboo clappers to make, and its width is generally elected 60-80CM as, be set with reinforcing bar 11 on it, twice can be set, be used to reinforce hedge 10, and with reinforced steel bar ring 9 between be connected with fixing hedge 10 by steady brace 12.Keep off native hedge 10 when being provided with, the distance of pushing up apart from soil layer is not more than 1.5M, and in one deck, the spacing of twice hedge 10 is not more than 2M.Retaining native hedge 10 pairs of greenings are set, and to finish stablizing of soon initial stage soil layer significant, though banket this period through hand compaction, do not finish the compacting process of self, very easily loss of stability.
In the soil of the greening earthwork 5, root at plant trees wood, embedding have a spirality steel ring 13, steel ring 13 is made of the fine steel rib 16 that bar reinforcement 15 reaches around shape, be connected and fixed by steady brace 14 between itself and the reinforced steel bar ring 9, burying underground of steel ring 13 can be to bury underground in advance, also can install when planting trees and bury underground.Steel ring 13 parcel tree roots, the root system of tree passes the slit of steel ring 13, with the soil interaction of periphery, when soil layer is moved, must drive moving of root system and whole tree root, and because tree root is wrapped up by steel ring 13, thereby stoped soil layer under rainwater or external force effect, to move.The selection of the diameter of steel ring 13 and height should be determined according to the root system situation of plant trees wood.
In order to keep afforesting the moisture in cubic metres of earth 5 the soil, and don't as for ponding, be provided with catch basin 17 in the bottom of greening cubic metres of earth 5, filling in this groove has light-duty porous water-absorbing material 18.The top of groove 17 is coated with breathable fabric.The size of groove 17 and the degree of depth can be decided according to the amount of precipitation situation of location.
At the external corner place of above-mentioned step-like structure, just the top of concrete exterior wall 1 and top board 3 intersections are provided with cant beam 2, and the cant beam 2 between whole building middle level and layer is to be provided with continuously.
The soil fixing of the greening earthwork 5 at first is to work by retaining wall 7 and the native hedge 10 of retaining in the present embodiment, also can prevent the soil erosion of shallow-layer by the earthwork 5 top layer turf plants and shrub, but solve cubic metres of earth 5 stability and be root system by tree and pass slit between the spirality steel ring 13, thereby the soil around fixing, make it as a whole with 13 one-tenth on steel ring, form an integral body by reinforced steel bar ring 9 and total again, do the time spent when external force such as being subjected to wind, rain and earthquake, can prevent from that cubic metres of earth 5 landslide and trees from toppling to wait the generation of destruction.
Below with regard to present embodiment schematic design one concrete scheme:
Whole building is nine layers, each 92M of length and width, high 40M, floor space 8400M, building area 21800M, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete frame construction, Cast-in-place concrete exterior wall 1.One, two layers floor height is 6M, and other is 4M, and the standard width of a room in an old-style house and post are apart from being respectively 10M, 8M, 12M.The distance of exterior wall dislocation is 4M and 6M between each layer, forms around the building 1: 1 step-like, and whole building is 45 ° of slopes.
Wide, height except that two layers in the above-mentioned step-like structure respectively are that all the other each layers are 4M the 6M, therefore can satisfy the needs of most of green tree species.
Under two, four, six, eight layers exterior wall, do not establish pillar 4, elongated cant beam 2 from one deck to nine layer is set respectively at four angles of building structure, on each side of building, on the extended line direction of three, five, seven, nine layers of concrete exterior wall, establish cant beam 19, cant beam 19 intersects with cant beam 2, and cant beam 19 following intersections with three, five, seven, nine layers of exterior wall are equipped with pillar 4.
The high retaining wall of 60CM 7 is set, and retaining wall 7 adopts the solid clay brick of 24CM, and the saturating emptying aperture 8 of establishing three roads, 10 * 10CM is a drain hole, and then effect is better as establishing reserved steel bar on the concrete exterior wall top every 2 meters.
The anchoring ring is the setting of reinforced steel bar ring 9, width at concrete exterior wall short transverse and top board is respectively established three roads, wherein one reinforced steel bar ring of outermost 9 answered the outward flange of as close as possible concrete exterior wall top and top board, reinforced steel bar ring 9 exposes the distance of metope should be greater than 10CM (should deduct the thickness of waterproof, insulation layer), and this ring 9 is welded to connect with reinforcing bar in concrete exterior wall or the top board.
Keep off native hedge 10 and be provided with twice, it uses steady brace to be connected with reinforced steel bar ring 9, and steady brace 9 adopts not the end to be advisable in the reinforcing bar of φ 14, and the elongated reinforcing bar 11 and the steady brace at hedge 10 back sides are welded to connect.
Spirality steel ring 13 can adopt dual mode to be connected with reinforced steel bar ring 9, a kind of be utilize steel ring 13 reinforced steel 15 directly and reinforced steel bar ring 9 be welded to connect, another kind is to be connected with reinforced steel bar ring 9 by steady brace.Steel ring 13 adopts reinforcing bars 16 moulding of spiraling, and fixed-type by the vertical reinforcing bar of four on periphery 15, steel ring 13 diameters are selected two kinds of 60CM-80CM, helix pitch 10CM.
Set catch basin 17 is selected plastic production for use, and high 30CM is applicable to half moistening, semiarid zone, will cooperate the measure of manually watering in the use, and lightweight absorbent material 18 is selected ceramic particle for use, the ventilative good nonwoven of surface coverage.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of green vegetation building comprises exterior wall, and it is characterized in that having at least on the described exterior wall surface place is step-like structure, and this step-like structure is made of exterior wall and top board, is placed with the greening earthwork that is used for plant growing on the top board therein.
2, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step-like structure sets gradually from the bottom to top along exterior wall, makes the section of external wall constitute pyramidal shape with the form of shrinking back layer by layer from bottom to top.
3, a kind of green vegetation according to claim 2 is built, and it is characterized in that the external corner place of described step-like structure, and just exterior wall top and top board intersection are provided with cant beam between layer and the layer continuously.
4, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that above exterior wall, the outward flange of top board is provided with retaining wall.
5, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that described exterior wall and top board are provided with anchor point, and being provided with of anchor point can be pre-buried setting, also can be to install in the later stage to be provided with.
6, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 5 is characterized in that described anchor point is a reinforced steel bar ring.
7, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the native hedge of retaining in the described greening earthwork.
8, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the soil of described greening cubic metre of earth, and at the root of plants trees wood, embedding have a spirality steel ring, and burying underground of steel ring can be to bury underground in advance, also can installation bury underground when tree planting.
9, according to claim 5,7 or 8 described a kind of green vegetation buildings, it is characterized in that native hedge of described retaining and spirality steel ring all are connected and fixed by steady brace and anchor point.
10, a kind of green vegetation building according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with catch basin in the bottom of the described greening earthwork, and filling in this groove has light porous absorbent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039767 CN2789360Y (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | Green vegetation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039767 CN2789360Y (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | Green vegetation building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2789360Y true CN2789360Y (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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ID=36789691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520039767 Expired - Fee Related CN2789360Y (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | Green vegetation building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2789360Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102877688A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-16 | 张岳 | Building with comprehensive use efficiency by combining artificial mountain and storied houses |
| CN103206016A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 费嘉琳 | Pyramid-type building |
| WO2014205994A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | Jiang Peilin | Manufacturing method for artificial plants and artificial plants |
| CN106760907A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津大学 | The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure |
-
2005
- 2005-02-24 CN CN 200520039767 patent/CN2789360Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102877688A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-16 | 张岳 | Building with comprehensive use efficiency by combining artificial mountain and storied houses |
| CN102877688B (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2016-04-13 | 张岳 | Man-made hill is utilized to be combined the building producing comprehensive effective utilization with building |
| CN103206016A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 费嘉琳 | Pyramid-type building |
| WO2014205994A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | Jiang Peilin | Manufacturing method for artificial plants and artificial plants |
| CN106760907A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津大学 | The urban three-dimensional green construction method of green percentage 100% and its greening system of structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060621 Termination date: 20100224 |