Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection and Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall
Technical field
This utility model relates to building material technical field, is specifically a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection and Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall.
Background technology
Urban river mostly is type river, rain source, and the water yield changes greatly, and tornado breaks.Urban river often flows through urban population compact district, is the region that city space requires and people life property safety's demand is the highest.
There is following shortcoming in existing slope protection block: 1. ecological interlocked pitching building block is to solid soil fertilizer conservation weak effect, easily causes part soil nutrient and runs off, and then affect grass planting growth result under ship wave or stormy waves rush and wash in a pan.It is excessive to there is monolithic weight in the most existing bank protection/building blocks for bank protection, causes carrying and paves difficulty, labor cost is significantly increased.3. prior art simply lays to reach the purpose of slope protection under the domatic premise of original self-stabilization.For relatively steeper non-stable domatic the most inapplicable.Current relatively effective method is to use lattice holdfast bank protection.Holdfast is used to keep slope stability.But, lattice bank protection uses cast-in-place, and on abrupt slope, domatic difficulty of construction is relatively big, and needs substantial amounts of formwork, with high costs.4. although rivers will not produce big wave, but the most very important at some region reduction wave run up and wave damping effect.But currently available technology can only solve daily stormy waves problem, but the most inapplicable to the occasion that requirement of shelter is higher for some.
The improvement direction of river rigidity revetment mainly have following some: 1. bank protection structure dissipation and scouring to be possessed function, it is achieved Gu soil fertilizer conservation, to plant growing provide a good soil matrix environment.2. bank protection structure hole to be had multiformity is with the satisfied different animals and plants requirements to hole.Hole in shore protection should also have the function that is interconnected, and makes bank protection structure have certain water penetration, and necessary to plant growing, moisture and nutrient are preferably circulated.These holes both can banket the substrate as plant growing, can be again the place that the offshores such as Fish are biological and microorganism provides procreation to perch.Therefore the height of its water penetration of rigidity revetment, the size of hole and porosity is to affect the multifarious key factor of animals and plants (seeing the urban river rigidity revetment engineering view research Central China University of Science and Technology Ph.D. Dissertation that Wang Zhen shrub is got involved, in October, 2013).3. controlling flood and draining flooded fields under basic function premise satisfied, bank protection structure should have good rigidity and certain flexibility.Good rigidity meets impact and the Stability Analysis of Structures requirement to bank protection structure resisting flood, should have certain flexibility to adapt to the adverse effect that riverbank foundation uneven settlement brings simultaneously.Therefore, need that a kind of rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big badly, structural stability preferably, the feature such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall concrete dynamic modulus multiformity simultaneously and there is phytobiocoenose plant the bank protection structure really that comes into force.
Utility model content
For defect present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection and Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall, the rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability preferably, the feature such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall concrete dynamic modulus multiformity simultaneously and there is phytobiocoenose plant the bank protection structure really that comes into force.
For reaching object above, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, including connector and two pieces of blocks, wherein, two pieces of blocks are six prism structures, and the two ends of connector are connected with a side of block respectively, the middle part of each block is the most vertically run through anchor hole, and block is respectively arranged with hornblock with non-conterminous two sides of connector, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block;In four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of three hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of a hornblock is provided with fixture block;Or, the lateral surface of a hornblock offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of three hornblocks is provided with fixture block;Described block, connector, hornblock and fixture block are one-body molded.
This utility model also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, including connector and two pieces of blocks, wherein, two pieces of blocks are six prism structures, and the two ends of connector are connected with a side of block respectively, the middle part of each block is the most vertically run through anchor hole, and block is respectively arranged with hornblock with non-conterminous two sides of connector, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block;In four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of each hornblock all offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block;Described block, connector, hornblock and fixture block are one-body molded.
This utility model also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, including connector and two pieces of blocks, wherein, two pieces of blocks are six prism structures, and the two ends of connector are connected with a side of block respectively, the middle part of each block is the most vertically run through anchor hole, and block is respectively arranged with hornblock with non-conterminous two sides of connector, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block;In four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of two hornblocks is provided with fixture block;Wherein, two fixture blocks are positioned at same block, or, two fixture blocks are positioned at the same side of different block;Described block, connector, hornblock and fixture block are one-body molded.
Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, be equal to the height of block;The end face of described hornblock is provided with the first boss or the first groove, the first boss or the first groove all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole, and one end of the first boss or the first groove extends to corresponding anchor hole;The end face of connector is provided with the second boss or the second groove, and the two ends of the second boss or the second groove extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole.
Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, be all higher than or less than the height of block.
This utility model also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection based on above-mentioned building block, this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that often annular connects constitute honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole;In each anchor hole, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.
Further improvement is that: the outer side edges of this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, the two ends of block arc are provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, or offer the mounting groove matched with fixture block;Each block arc replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block being positioned at this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove by latch, or is connected with corresponding fixture block by mounting groove.
This utility model also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, and this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods;Every layer of building block layer is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, and wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that every annular connects constitute a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole;The most neighbouring anchor hole between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods;Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the type of the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that upper strata Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is corresponding with lower floor is identical.
Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, be all higher than or less than the height of block;Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock that upper strata hornblock is corresponding with lower floor constitutes first and plants raw groove;Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the connector that upper strata connector is corresponding with lower floor constitutes second and plants raw groove.
Further improvement is that: the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, the two ends of block arc are provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, or offer the mounting groove matched with fixture block;Each block arc replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove by latch, or is connected with corresponding fixture block by mounting groove;Raise up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of described block arc;Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc that upper strata block arc is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot.
For existing bank protection, this utility model has the advantage that 1. pore space structures (anchor hole, planting hole and plant raw groove) are evenly distributed, and honeycomb structure saves material, and lightweight, labor intensity alleviates significantly.2. the end face of hornblock is provided with boss or groove, and this boss or groove can effectively prevent stormy waves punching from washing in a pan as slowing down energy dissipating bank, Gu soil fertilizer conservation.3. increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.4. require to select building block kind (utilizing block arc to replace the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge) according to the wave that disappears, may be used for rivers relatively strong winds wave district and Seawall protection.
For existing retaining wall, this utility model has the advantage that 1. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae barricades have accomplished economy and bionic aesthetic property high unity.Contiuum type Nidus Vespae barricade has accomplished the barricade cross section of maximum with minimum material, substantially increases the stability against overturning of barricade.Owing to barricade is hollow-core construction, can be according to foundation bearing capacity feature flexible arrangement barricade cross section and barricade form.The deformation of the rigidity and flexible retaining wall that hard barricade taken into account by barricade adapts to ability.It is rigid structure in horizontal force direction, bears soil lateral pressure.In the vertical direction is flexible structure, has and well adapts to foundation uneven settlement ability.Multi-pore structure (planting hole and plant raw groove), draining is reliable, can effectively reduce water pressure after wall.Wall profiles form can be regulated to adapt to required retaining structure height change requirement in real time according to topography and geomorphology and structural requirement.Increase cross dimensions by repeating to build by laying bricks or stones retaining wall block on barricade thickness direction or increase counterfort or change wall profiles form and accomplish bank protection structure stability, economy.2. wavy shaped configuration (utilizing block arc to replace the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge) the not only structure that alien invasion is prominent is attractive in appearance, it is also possible to prevent current from shore protection and hole thereon being formed directly impact.3. in barricade, soil is not subjected to current and directly impacts, and can accept from river course and the nutrition on riverbank and water replenishment, it is ensured that plant grows naturally, and without later maintenance.4. barricade inner pore (planting hole and plant raw groove) is changeable and to form pore morphology different, for the hole that the biology offer of variety classes and size is different, there is provided to aquatile to multiply and perch the place hiding natural enemy, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.Can be to provide to meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.5. barricade is hollow-core construction, can accomplish that wall top is afforested, it is achieved metope and the natural sparse model of wall top greening, improves ecological holism.6. plane is laid and be can be used for bank protection, boss and groove and can play and cleave and reduce wave run up effect.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. according to the feature that dip of shore horizon change in river is various and changeable to corresponding bank protection structure revetment angle, with Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, Slope protection shore protection is united, select building blocks for bank protection vertically to build by laying bricks or stones by topography and geomorphology or tapered plane is paved;A most economical gear cross section can be selected flexibly according to retaining structure desired height.
2. when building urban river rigidity revetment engineering view, can, the hole multiformity of Nidus Vespae embankment material various according to coastline configuration complications, it is suitably added the construction of the phytobiocoenoses such as shrub, water body is connected with embankment vegetation, constitute a complete river ecosystem, create for aquatic, amphibian and terrestrial animal and rich and varied perch, breed and refuge.
3. in this utility model, the overall performance of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is good, and splicing is convenient, it is simple to construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 4th building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 5th building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 6th building block in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 2 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second building block in utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 8 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the second building block in utility model embodiment three;
Figure 11 be in Figure 10 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the 6th building block in utility model embodiment four;
Figure 13 be in Figure 10 C-C to sectional view;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the 5th building block in utility model embodiment five;
Figure 15 be in Figure 10 C-C to sectional view;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of honeycomb-lattice in this utility model embodiment;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the first block in utility model embodiment six;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the second block in utility model embodiment six;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of third gear block in utility model embodiment six;
Figure 20 be in Figure 17 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the first block in utility model embodiment seven;
Figure 22 be in Figure 21 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the first block in utility model embodiment eight;
Figure 24 be in Figure 23 A-A to turnover sectional view;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in utility model embodiment nine;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in utility model embodiment ten;
Figure 27 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in utility model embodiment 11;
Figure 28 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in utility model embodiment 12;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in utility model embodiment 14;
Figure 30 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in utility model embodiment 16;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in utility model embodiment 20;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in utility model embodiment 21;
Figure 33 be in Figure 32 C-C to turnover sectional view;
Figure 34 be in Figure 32 B-B to sectional view;
Figure 35 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in utility model embodiment 22;
Figure 36 be in Figure 35 D-D to turnover sectional view.
Reference:
1-block;11-hornblock;12-connector;13-anchor hole;14-fixture block;15-draw-in groove;16-the first boss;17-the second boss;18-the first groove;19-the second groove;2-block arc;21-anchors installing hole;22-latch;23-mounting groove;24-gap slot;3-planting hole;4-anchoring rods;5-first plants raw groove;6-second plants raw groove;7-retaining wall foundation;8-relieving slab;81-semi-circular plate;82-through hole;A-the first building block;B-the second building block;C-the 3rd building block;D-the 4th building block;E-the 5th building block;F-the 6th building block;G-the first block;H-the second block;I-third gear block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: see shown in Fig. 1~7, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, including connector 12 and two pieces of blocks 1, wherein, two pieces of blocks 1 are six prism structures, and the two ends of connector 12 are connected with a side of block 1 respectively, the middle part of each block 1 is the most vertically run through anchor hole 13, this anchor hole 13 can be straight hole, preferably, this anchor hole 13 is bellmouth (radius of upper end open is more than the radius of lower ending opening), it is simple to inserts anchoring rods 4, prevents anchoring rods 4 from deviating from anchor hole 13 (bellmouth).Block 1 and non-conterminous two sides of connector 12 are respectively arranged with hornblock 11 (two hornblocks 11 and a connector 12, it is distributed in " Y " shape), each hornblock 11 is 150mm to the distance in anchor hole 12 center of circle, remaining three sides of block 1 (not having hornblock 11 and connector 12) concave shape camber face respectively inwards, six arcwall faces that every annular is connected constitute a planting hole 3;The lateral surface of each hornblock 11 offers draw-in groove 15 or is provided with fixture block 14, and draw-in groove 15 cooperates with fixture block 14, and draw-in groove 15 and fixture block 14 are dovetail configuration (concrete, draw-in groove 15 and fixture block 14 can be tenon and tongue-and-groove, form joinery and its construction).Preferably, block 1, connector 12, hornblock 11 and fixture block 14 are one-body molded, improve the intensity that Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is overall.
In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks 11 offers draw-in groove 15, and the lateral surface of two hornblocks 11 is provided with fixture block 14;Wherein, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at same block 1, or, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at the same side of different block 1.Shown in Figure 1, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at same block 1 is set to the first building block a.Shown in Figure 2, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of the same side that two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at different block 1 is set to the second building block b.
In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of three hornblocks 11 offers draw-in groove 15, and the lateral surface of a hornblock 11 is provided with fixture block 14;Or, the lateral surface of a hornblock 11 offers draw-in groove 15, and the lateral surface of three hornblocks 11 is provided with fixture block 14.Shown in Figure 3, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with 14, draw-in groove 15 of three fixture blocks is set to the 3rd building block c;Shown in Figure 4, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with 14, three draw-in grooves 15 of a fixture block is set to the 4th building block d.
In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of each hornblock 11 all offers draw-in groove 15 or is provided with fixture block 14.Shown in Figure 5, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four fixture blocks 14 is set to the 5th building block e;Shown in Figure 6, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four draw-in grooves 15 is set to the 6th building block f.Shown in Figure 7, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in the present embodiment, connector 12 bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12, be equal to the height of block 1, altitude range is 150 300mm.
Embodiment two: see shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points be the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in the present embodiment, connector 12 bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and the height of respectively less than block 1.Concrete, the altitude range of hornblock 11 and connector 12 is 100 250mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 150 300mm.
Embodiment three: see shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points be the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in the present embodiment, connector 12 bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and are all higher than the height of block 1.Concrete, the altitude range of hornblock 11 and connector 12 is 150 300mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 100 250mm.The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment two or embodiment three, owing to the bottom surface of the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 is all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and are all higher than the height of block 1.Therefore, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock 11 that upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes first and plants raw groove 5;Space between the connector 12 that upper strata connector 12 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes second and plants raw groove 6.This first plant raw groove 5 and second plant raw groove 6 can not only effectively draining, reduce water pressure after wall, but also provide procreation to perch to aquatile and hide the place in the world, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.
Embodiment four: see shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points is that the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (such as: the cross section of the first boss 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first boss 16 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: the cross section of the second boss 17 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second boss 17 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment five: see shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points is that the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first groove 18 (such as: the cross section of the first groove 18 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first groove 18 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second groove 19 (such as: the cross section of the second groove 19 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second groove 19 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment four or embodiment five and Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall, owing to the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 or the first groove 18, the end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 or the second groove 19;Above-mentioned boss structure or groove structure can effectively prevent stormy waves punching from washing in a pan as slowing down energy dissipating bank, Gu soil fertilizer conservation, it is also possible to play and cleave and reduce wave run up effect.
Embodiment six: see shown in Figure 16~Figure 20, this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection based on above-mentioned building block, this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that often annular connects constitute honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3.In each anchor hole 13, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.Increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.The outer side edges of this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs 2, the middle part of block arc 2 is vertically run through anchoring installing hole 21, the two ends of block arc 2 are provided with the latch 22 matched with draw-in groove 15, or offer the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 14;Each block arc 2 replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block being positioned at this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove 15 by latch 22, or is connected with corresponding fixture block 14 by mounting groove 23.Concrete, the altitude range of block arc 2 is 150 300mm.Various types of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block (the first building block a, the second building block b, the 3rd building block c, the 4th building block d, the 5th building block e and the 6th building block f) height can be identical, it has good wave absorbing effect;Further, (the first building block a, the second building block b, the 3rd building block c, the 4th building block d, the height of the 5th building block e and the 6th building block f) can also differ, and its wave absorbing effect is more preferable in various types of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block.The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection of the present embodiment had both gone for river levee protection, it is also possible to be applicable to Seawall protection.
Shown in Figure 17, the block arc 2 with two latches 22 is set to the first block g;Shown in Figure 18, the block arc 2 with two mounting grooves 23 is set to the second block h;Shown in Figure 19, the block arc 2 with a latch 22 and a mounting groove 23 is set to third gear block i.In the present embodiment, the end face of block arc 2 is plane.
Embodiment seven: see shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2 to raise up (cross section of this projection can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic).
Embodiment eight: see shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2 to raise up concave downward (cross section of this depression can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic).The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment seven or embodiment eight, owing to raising up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2;Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.Above-mentioned gap slot 24 is set, it is possible to meet different animal and plant to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.Meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes for providing, form stable phytobiocoenose.
Embodiment nine: as shown in Figure 25, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some first building block a splits for ginseng;And the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block g and the second block h.In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (such as: the cross section of the first boss 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first boss 16 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: the cross section of the second boss 17 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second boss 17 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment ten: as shown in Figure 26, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some second building block b splits for ginseng;And the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of third gear block i.In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first groove 18 (such as: the cross section of the first groove 18 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first groove 18 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second groove 19 (such as: the cross section of the second groove 19 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second groove 19 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment 11: ginseng is as shown in Figure 27, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some first building block a and some second building block b splits, and the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear block i.Each first building block a and adjacent two the second building block b and two the first building block a connect, and wherein, the first building block a is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a second building block b and a first building block a respectively;First building block a is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the second building block b and another first building block a respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the first building block a.Each second building block b and adjacent two the second building block b and two the first building block a connect, and wherein, the second building block b is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a second building block b and a first building block a respectively;Second building block b is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the second building block b and another first building block a respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the second building block b.In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (such as: the cross section of the first boss 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first boss 16 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: the cross section of the second boss 17 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second boss 17 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment 12: ginseng is as shown in Figure 28, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection that distinctive points is in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some 3rd building block c and some 4th building block d splits;Wherein, each 3rd building block c connects with adjacent four the 4th building block d, and each 4th building block d connects with adjacent four the 3rd building block c.And the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear block i.In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first groove 18 (such as: the cross section of the first groove 18 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first groove 18 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second groove 19 (such as: the cross section of the second groove 19 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second groove 19 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment 13: the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 12, distinctive points is in this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection that each 3rd building block c and adjacent two the 3rd building block c and two the 4th building block d connect, wherein, 3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d respectively;3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the 3rd building block c.Each 4th building block d and adjacent two the 3rd building block c and two the 4th building block d connect, and wherein, the 4th building block d is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d respectively;4th building block d is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the 4th building block d.
Embodiment 14: as shown in Figure 29, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, and distinctive points is in the present embodiment that Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some 5th building block e and some 6th building block f splits for ginseng;Wherein, each 5th building block e connects with adjacent four the 6th building block f, and each 6th building block f connects with adjacent four the 5th building block e.The outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h and the second block g.In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (such as: the cross section of the first boss 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first boss 16 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13;The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: the cross section of the second boss 17 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second boss 17 extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.
Embodiment 15: this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection, comprise the following steps: step S11. is according to design grade of side slope requirement, carry out slope foundation process, make side slope surfacing, closely knit, formed and meet the base surface that design side slope requires;Step S12. lays geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface;Step S13. lays Contiuum type Nidus Vespae slope protection block;Preferably, when grade of side slope > 1:1 (45 degree of angles), corresponding piece holdfast of plug-in mounting in each anchor hole 13, may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.Step S14. paves on Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection surface one layer of natural earth, and then in planting hole 3 and/or anchor hole 13, plantation is suitable for the flowers and plants of local climate environment.
Embodiment 16: this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, and this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods 4;Every layer of building block layer is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, and wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that every annular connects constitute a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3;The most neighbouring anchor hole 13 between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods 4.: between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the type of the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that upper strata Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is corresponding with lower floor is identical (being all the first building block (a), the second building block (b), the 3rd building block (c), the 4th building block (d), the 5th building block (e) or the 6th building block (f)).As shown in Figure 30, in the present embodiment, every layer of building block layer is made up of ginseng some first building block a splits, and the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block g and the second block h.Block arc 2 not only structure outside this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall is attractive in appearance, it is also possible to form eddy current, prevents current from shore protection and hole thereon being formed directly impact, may be used for rivers relatively strong winds wave district and Seawall protection.
Embodiment 17: the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is made up of some first building block a and some second building block b splits, and the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear block i.
Embodiment 18: the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is made up of some 3rd building block c and some 4th building block d splits;Wherein, each 3rd building block c connects with adjacent four the 4th building block d, and each 4th building block d connects with adjacent four the 3rd building block c.And the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear block i.
Embodiment 19: the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 18, distinctive points is in every layer of building block layer, each 3rd building block c and adjacent two the 3rd building block c and two the 4th building block d connect, wherein, 3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d respectively;3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the 3rd building block c.Each 4th building block d and adjacent two the 3rd building block c and two the 4th building block d connect, and wherein, the 4th building block d is positioned at the block 1 of front side, is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d respectively;4th building block d is positioned at the block 1 of rear side, is connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side with the 4th building block d.
Embodiment 20: see shown in Figure 31, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, and distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is made up of some 5th building block e and some 6th building block f splits;Wherein, each 5th building block e connects with adjacent four the 6th building block f, and each 6th building block f connects with adjacent four the 5th building block e.The outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h and the second block g.Being provided with relieving slab 8 in the planting hole 3 of honeycomb-lattice, this relieving slab 8 is spliced by two pieces of semi-circular plates 81, and is provided with some through holes 82 on every piece of semi-circular plate 81.By arranging relieving slab 8, (the such as interval of relieving slab 8 is 1 meter can to decompose the pressure of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall vertical direction, the soil pressure that by 5 meters of high soil pressures, can resolve into 5 1m is delivered to carry relieving slab 8), improve the bulk strength of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall.
Embodiment 21: see shown in Figure 32, Figure 33 and Figure 34, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is formed by by some second building block b splits, and the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of third gear block i.In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and are respectively less than or equal to the height of block 1.Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal to the height of block 1, increase aesthetic property.It is positioned at undersurface part, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are respectively less than the height of block 1, the most undersurface part, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock 11 that upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes first and plants raw groove 5;Space between the connector 12 that upper strata connector 12 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes second and plants raw groove 6.This first plant raw groove 5 and second plant raw groove 6 can not only effectively draining, reduce water pressure after wall, but also provide procreation to perch to aquatile and hide the place in the world, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.The end face of block arc 2 is plane or middle part raises up (cross section of this projection can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic);Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, the end face of block arc 2 is plane, increases aesthetic property.Being positioned at undersurface part, raise up in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2, the most undersurface part, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.
Embodiment 22: see shown in Figure 35 and Figure 36, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 21, distinctive points is, the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and are all higher than the height of block 1.In the present embodiment, the end face concave downward of block arc 2 (cross section of this depression can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.Above-mentioned first plant raw groove 5, second plant raw groove 6 and gap slot 24 disclosure satisfy that different animal and plant are to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.Meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes for providing, form stable phytobiocoenose.
This utility model is not only limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change; every have same or like with this utility model as technical scheme, all within its protection domain.