CN205604182U - Building block of disjunctor formula honeycomb, disjunctor formula honeycomb bank protection and disjunctor formula honeycomb retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

A connected honeycomb block, a connected honeycomb slope protection and a connected honeycomb retaining wall, which relate to the technical field of building materials. The connected honeycomb block includes a connecting body and two blocks, wherein the two blocks The bodies are all hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connecting body are respectively connected to one side of the block, the middle of each block is vertically penetrated with anchor holes, and the two sides of the block and the connecting body are not adjacent to each other. There are corner blocks, and the outer surface of each corner block is provided with a card slot or a card block, and the card slot and the card block cooperate with each other; among the four corner blocks of the same conjoined honeycomb block, the outer surfaces of two corner blocks A card slot is provided, and a card block is provided on the outer surface of the two corner blocks; wherein, the two card blocks are located in the same block body, or the two card blocks are located on the same side of different blocks; the block body and the connecting body , corner block and card block are integrally formed. The honeycomb structure in the utility model saves materials, is light in weight, and greatly reduces labor intensity.

Description

One-piece honeycomb block, one-piece beehive slope protection and one-piece beehive retaining wall

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a connected honeycomb block, a connected honeycomb slope protection and a connected honeycomb retaining wall.

Background technique

Most of the urban rivers are rain-source rivers, the water volume changes greatly, and the river water rises and falls sharply. Urban rivers often flow through densely populated urban areas, which are areas with high requirements for urban space and people's life and property safety.

The existing slope protection blocks have the following disadvantages: 1. The ecological interlocking slope protection blocks have poor effect on soil stabilization and fertilizer conservation, and it is easy to cause part of the soil nutrients to be lost under the waves of boats or wind waves, and then affect the growth effect of grass planting. 2. Existing slope protection/bank revetment blocks have a single block that is too heavy, which causes difficulties in handling and paving, and greatly increases labor costs. 3. The existing technology is only laid on the premise of the original self-stabilizing slope to achieve the purpose of slope protection. It is not suitable for relatively steep and unstable slopes. At present, the more effective method is to use lattice anchors for slope protection. Use anchors to keep the slope stable. However, lattice slope protection adopts cast-in-place, which is difficult to construct on steep slopes, and requires a large number of formwork, which is expensive. 4. Although rivers do not generate large waves, the effect of reducing the height of wind and waves and dissipating waves in some areas cannot be ignored. But the current existing technology can only solve the problem of daily wind and waves, but it is obviously not suitable for some occasions with high protection requirements.

The improvement direction of river hard bank revetment mainly includes the following points: 1. The bank revetment structure should have the function of energy dissipation and anti-scouring, realize soil consolidation and fertilizer conservation, and provide a good soil matrix environment for plant growth. 2. The revetment structure should have pore diversity to meet the pore requirements of different animals and plants. The pores in the revetment also need to have the function of interconnecting, so that the revetment structure has a certain degree of water permeability, and the water and nutrients necessary for plant growth can be better circulated. These pores can not only be filled with soil as a substrate for plant growth, but also provide breeding habitats for nearshore organisms such as fish and microorganisms. Therefore, the water permeability, pore size and porosity of the hard revetment are the key factors affecting the diversity of animals and plants (see Wang Zhen Shrub Intervention Urban River Hard Revetment Engineering Landscape Research Huazhong University of Science and Technology Doctoral Dissertation, October 2013 moon). 3. On the premise of meeting the basic functions of flood control and drainage, the revetment structure should have good rigidity and certain flexibility. Good rigidity is required to meet the requirements of flood protection and structural stability for revetment structures, and at the same time, it should have a certain degree of flexibility to adapt to the adverse effects of uneven settlement of river bank foundations. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rigid revetment that has the characteristics of high rigidity, good structural stability, good integrity, high strength, and strong impact resistance, and at the same time takes into account the porous diversity of the flexible retaining wall and has plant communities. Revetment structure with vegetation effect.

Utility model content

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a conjoined honeycomb block, a conjoined honeycomb slope protection and a conjoined honeycomb retaining wall, which has the advantages of rigid and hard revetment with high rigidity and stable structure It has the characteristics of good performance, good integrity, high strength, strong impact resistance, etc., and at the same time, it is a revetment structure that takes into account the porous diversity of the flexible retaining wall and has the effect of plant community vegetation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a one-piece honeycomb block, including a connecting body and two blocks, wherein, the two blocks are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connecting body They are respectively connected to one side of the block, and the middle of each block is vertically penetrated with anchor holes, and the two sides of the block and the connecting body are respectively provided with corner blocks, and the outer sides of each corner block are provided with clips slots or blocks are provided, and the slots and blocks cooperate with each other; among the four corner blocks of the same one-piece honeycomb block, three corner blocks are provided with card slots on the outer surface, and the outer surface of one corner block is provided with Blocks; or, one corner block is provided with a slot on the outer surface, and the outer surfaces of the three corner blocks are provided with blocks; the block body, the connecting body, the corner block and the block are integrally formed.

The utility model also provides a conjoined honeycomb block, which includes a connector and two blocks, wherein the two blocks are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connector are respectively connected to one side of the block. The middle part of each block is vertically penetrated with anchor holes, and the two sides of the block and the connecting body are respectively provided with corner blocks, and the outer surface of each corner block is provided with a card groove or a card block, and the card The slots and blocks cooperate with each other; among the four corner blocks of the same one-piece honeycomb block, the outer surfaces of each corner block are provided with a card slot or are all provided with a block; the blocks, connectors, corner blocks and The card block is integrally formed.

The utility model also provides a conjoined honeycomb block, which includes a connector and two blocks, wherein the two blocks are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connector are respectively connected to one side of the block. The middle part of each block is vertically penetrated with anchor holes, and the two sides of the block and the connecting body are respectively provided with corner blocks, and the outer surface of each corner block is provided with a card groove or a card block, and the card The grooves and the clamping blocks cooperate with each other; among the four corner blocks of the same one-piece honeycomb block, the outer surfaces of the two corner blocks are provided with the clamping grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two corner blocks are provided with the clamping blocks; among them, the two clamping The blocks are located on the same block, or the two blocks are located on the same side of different blocks; the block, the connecting body, the corner block and the block are integrally formed.

The further improvement is: the bottom surface of the corner block and the bottom surface of the connecting body are all flush with the bottom surface of the block, and the height of the corner block and the height of the connecting body are both equal to the height of the block; the top surface of the corner block is set There is a first boss or a first groove, and the first boss or the first groove is arranged along the radial direction of the corresponding anchor hole, and one end of the first boss or the first groove extends to the corresponding anchor hole; The top surface of the body is provided with a second boss or a second groove, and both ends of the second boss or the second groove respectively extend to corresponding anchor holes.

A further improvement is that: the bottom surface of the corner block and the bottom surface of the connecting body are all flush with the bottom surface of the block, and the height of the corner block and the height of the connecting body are both greater than or smaller than the height of the block.

The utility model also provides a conjoined honeycomb slope protection based on the above-mentioned blocks. The conjoined honeycomb slope protection is composed of several conjoined honeycomb blocks. Four conjoined honeycomb blocks connected in a ring form a honeycomb lattice, and a middle part of each honeycomb lattice has a planting hole; each anchor hole is correspondingly inserted with an anchor nail.

The further improvement is that: the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several arc-shaped stoppers, the middle part of the arc-shaped stoppers is vertically penetrated with anchoring installation holes, and the two ends of the arc-shaped stoppers are provided with card slots. Matching bayonets, or openings with installation grooves that match the bayonet blocks; each arc-shaped block replaces the one-piece honeycomb block located on the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection, and through the bayonet teeth and the corresponding bayonet The slot is connected, or connected with the corresponding block through the installation slot.

The utility model also provides a one-piece honeycomb retaining wall based on the above-mentioned blocks. The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall includes a multi-layer block layer and a plurality of anchor rods; Composed of honeycomb blocks, in which, each conjoined honeycomb block is arranged vertically, and each circularly connected four conjoined honeycomb blocks form a honeycomb grid, and each honeycomb grid has a planting hole in the middle; any up and down The anchor holes between two adjacent block layers are arranged oppositely and fixed by anchor rods; between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the upper layer connected honeycomb block and the lower layer corresponding connected honeycomb The blocks are of the same type.

The further improvement is: the bottom surface of the corner block and the bottom surface of the connecting body are all flush with the bottom surface of the block, and the height of the corner block and the height of the connecting body are both greater than or smaller than the height of the block; Between two block layers, the gap between the corner blocks of the upper layer and the corresponding corner blocks of the lower layer constitutes the first planting groove; between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the connection body between the upper layer and the corresponding lower layer The gap constitutes the second planting groove.

The further improvement is that: the outer edge of each block layer is provided with several arc-shaped stoppers, the middle part of the arc-shaped stoppers is vertically penetrated with anchoring installation holes, and the two ends of the arc-shaped stoppers are provided with slots corresponding to the slots. Cooperating bayonets, or openings with installation slots that match the bayonet blocks; each arc-shaped block replaces the one-piece honeycomb block located on the outer edge of the block layer, and is connected to the corresponding bayonet slot through the bayonet teeth. Or it is connected with the corresponding block through the installation groove; the middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped block is raised upwards or depressed downward; between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the upper arc-shaped block corresponds to the lower layer The gap between the arc-shaped stoppers forms a notch groove.

Compared with the existing slope protection, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The hole structure (anchor hole, vegetation hole and vegetation groove) is evenly distributed, and the honeycomb structure saves materials, is light in weight, and greatly reduces labor intensity. 2. The top surface of the corner block is provided with a boss or a groove, and the boss or groove can be used as a slowing energy dissipation sill, which can effectively prevent wind and waves from washing, and stabilize the soil and preserve fertilizer. 3. The addition of anchors can be used for protection of steep slopes and rocky slopes. 4. Select the type of block according to the wave dissipation requirements (use the arc block to replace the first block or the second block located on the outer edge of the block layer), which can be used for the protection of relatively large wind and wave areas of rivers and seawalls.

Compared with the existing retaining wall, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall achieves high unity of economy and bionic aesthetics. The conjoined honeycomb retaining wall achieves the largest retaining wall section with the least material, which greatly improves the overturning stability of the retaining wall. Since the retaining wall is a hollow structure, the section and form of the retaining wall can be flexibly arranged according to the characteristics of the bearing capacity of the foundation. The retaining wall takes into account the rigidity of the rigid retaining wall and the deformation adaptability of the flexible retaining wall. It is a rigid structure in the direction of horizontal force and bears lateral earth pressure. It is a flexible structure in the vertical direction and has a good ability to adapt to uneven settlement of the foundation. Porous structure (vegetation holes and vegetation grooves), reliable drainage, can effectively reduce the water pressure behind the wall. The section form of the retaining wall can be adjusted in real time according to the topography and structural requirements to meet the height change requirements of the required retaining structure. By repeatedly building retaining wall blocks in the thickness direction of the retaining wall to increase the section size or increase the buttresses or change the section form of the retaining wall to achieve the stability and economy of the revetment structure. 2. The protruding wavy structure of the facade (the first block or the second block located on the outer edge of the block layer is replaced by an arc-shaped block) is not only beautiful in structure, but also prevents water flow from damaging the revetment and its The pores form a direct impact. 3. The soil in the retaining wall no longer bears the direct impact of water flow, and can accept the nutrition and water supply from the river channel and river bank, which can ensure the natural growth of plants without the need for later maintenance. 4. The pores (vegetative holes and vegetative grooves) in the retaining wall can be large or small and the pore shapes are different, providing different pores for different types and sizes of organisms, providing aquatic organisms with a place to multiply and inhabit to avoid natural enemies, and to ensure that the waterfront Biodiversity of the environment. It can provide pores and enough soil matrix for the growth of shrubs and even trees to form a stable plant community. 5. The retaining wall is a hollow structure, which can achieve greening on the top of the wall, realize the natural connection between the wall surface and the greening on the top of the wall, and improve the ecological integrity. 6. Plane laying can be used for slope protection, and bosses and grooves can break waves and reduce wind and wave climbing.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. According to the varied slope of the river bank and the changeable angle of the corresponding bank revetment structure, the slope revetment is unified with one-piece honeycomb blocks, and the bank revetment blocks are selected vertically or inclined according to the topography. Paving; the most economical retaining section can be flexibly selected according to the required height of the retaining structure.

2. When constructing the landscape of urban river hard revetment works, according to the variety of twists and turns of the shoreline and the diversity of pores in the honeycomb revetment materials, the construction of shrubs and other plant communities can be appropriately added to integrate the water body and embankment vegetation to form a complete The river ecosystem creates rich and diverse habitat, breeding and refuge places for aquatic, amphibian and terrestrial animals.

3. The one-piece honeycomb block in the utility model has good overall performance, convenient splicing, and convenient construction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first building block in the utility model embodiment one;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second building block in the utility model embodiment one;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third building block in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fourth building block in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fifth building block in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sixth building block in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 2;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second building block in the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the second block in the third embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 11 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the sixth building block in Embodiment 4 of the utility model;

Fig. 13 is a sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 10;

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the fifth block in the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 15 is a sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 10;

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a honeycomb grid in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the first block in Embodiment 6 of the utility model;

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the second block in Embodiment 6 of the utility model;

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the third block in Embodiment 6 of the utility model;

Fig. 20 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 17;

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the first stopper in Embodiment 7 of the utility model;

Fig. 22 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 21;

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the first block in Embodiment 8 of the utility model;

Fig. 24 is a turning sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 23;

Fig. 25 is a structural schematic diagram of the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in the ninth embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 26 is a structural schematic diagram of the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in the tenth embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in the eleventh embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 28 is a structural schematic diagram of the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in Example 12 of the utility model;

Fig. 29 is a structural schematic diagram of the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in the fourteenth embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall in the sixteenth embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in the twenty-first utility model;

Fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in the twenty-first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 33 is a turning sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 32;

Fig. 34 is a sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 32;

Fig. 35 is a schematic structural view of the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in the twenty-second utility model embodiment;

Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view along D-D in Fig. 35 .

Reference signs:

1-block; 11-corner block; 12-connector; 13-anchor hole; 14-block; 15-slot; 16-first boss; 17-second boss; 18-first groove ;19-the second groove; 2-arc stopper; 21-anchor installation hole; 22-clip; 23-installation groove; Planting trough; 6-second planting trough; 7-retaining wall foundation; 8-unloading plate; 81-semi-circular plate; 82-through hole; a-first block; b-second block; block; d-the fourth block; e-the fifth block; f-the sixth block; g-the first block; h-the second block; i-the third block.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a one-piece honeycomb block, including a connecting body 12 and two blocks 1, wherein the two blocks 1 are hexagonal prisms structure, and the two ends of the connecting body 12 are respectively connected to one side of the block 1, and the middle part of each block 1 is vertically penetrated with an anchor hole 13, and the anchor hole 13 can be a straight hole. Preferably, the anchor hole 13 It is a tapered hole (the radius of the upper opening is greater than the radius of the lower opening), which is convenient for inserting the anchor rod 4 and prevents the anchor rod 4 from coming out of the anchor hole 13 (tapered hole). The two sides of the block body 1 that are not adjacent to the connecting body 12 are respectively provided with corner blocks 11 (two corner blocks 11 and a connecting body 12, distributed in a "Y" shape), and each corner block 11 is connected to the center of the anchor hole 12. The distances are all 150 mm, and the remaining three sides of the block 1 (without the corner block 11 and the connecting body 12) are respectively inwardly recessed to form an arcuate surface, and each circularly connected six arcuate surfaces form a planting hole 3; The outer surface of block 11 is provided with draw-in groove 15 or is provided with draw-in block 14, and draw-in groove 15 cooperates with draw-in block 14, draw-in groove 15 and draw-in block 14 are all dovetail structures (specifically, draw-in groove 15 and draw-in block 14 It can be mortise and mortise, forming a mortise and tenon structure). Preferably, the block body 1, the connecting body 12, the corner block 11 and the clamping block 14 are integrally formed, which improves the overall strength of the conjoined honeycomb block.

Among the four corner blocks 11 of the same one-piece honeycomb block, two corner blocks 11 are provided with card slots 15 on the outer surfaces, and two corner blocks 11 are provided with card blocks 14 on the outer surfaces; wherein, the two card blocks 14 Located on the same block 1 , or the two clamping blocks 14 are located on the same side of different blocks 1 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the conjoined honeycomb block in which two blocks 14 are located in the same block body 1 is set as the first block a. Referring to FIG. 2 , the conjoined honeycomb block in which two blocks 14 are located on the same side of different blocks 1 is set as the second block b.

Among the four corner blocks 11 of the same one-piece honeycomb block, three corner blocks 11 are provided with card slots 15 on the outer surface, and one corner block 11 is provided with a card block 14 on the outer surface; or, the outer surface of one corner block 11 A locking slot 15 is provided on the side, and locking blocks 14 are provided on the outer surfaces of the three corner blocks 11 . Referring to Fig. 3, the conjoined honeycomb block with three blocks 14 and one slot 15 is set as the third block c; as shown in Fig. 4, there will be one block 14 and three slots 15 conjoined honeycomb blocks are set as the fourth building block d.

Among the four corner blocks 11 of the same conjoined honeycomb block, each corner block 11 is provided with a locking groove 15 or a locking block 14 on the outer surface thereof. Referring to Fig. 5, the conjoined honeycomb block with four blocks 14 is set as the fifth block e; as shown in Fig. 6, the conjoined honeycomb block with four card slots 15 is set as The sixth block f. Referring to Fig. 7, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the bottom surface of the connecting body 12 are all flush with the bottom surface of the block 1, and the height of the corner block 11 and the height of the connecting body 12 are equal to that of the block 1. Height, the height range is 150-300mm.

Embodiment 2: Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the conjoined honeycomb block in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 1, the difference lies in the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the connection body 12 in this embodiment. The bottom surfaces are all flush with the bottom surface of the block body 1 , and the height of the corner block 11 and the connection body 12 are equal and smaller than the height of the block body 1 . Specifically, the height range of the corner block 11 and the connecting body 12 is 100-250 mm, and the height range of the block body 1 is 150-300 mm.

Embodiment 3: Referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the conjoined honeycomb block in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 1, the difference lies in the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the connection body 12 in this embodiment. The bottom surfaces are all flush with the bottom surface of the block body 1 , and the height of the corner block 11 is equal to that of the connecting body 12 , and both are greater than the height of the block body 1 . Specifically, the height range of the corner block 11 and the connecting body 12 is 150-300 mm, and the height range of the block body 1 is 100-250 mm. For the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall piled up by the conjoined honeycomb blocks of Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3, since the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the bottom surface of the connecting body 12 are all flush with the bottom surface of the block body 1, the corner block The height of 11 is equal to the height of connecting body 12 and both are greater than the height of block 1 . Therefore, between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the gap between the corner block 11 of the upper layer and the corresponding corner block 11 of the lower layer constitutes the first planting groove 5; The gap constitutes the second planting groove 6. The first vegetative groove 5 and the second vegetative groove 6 can not only effectively drain water and reduce the water pressure behind the wall, but also provide aquatic organisms with a place to breed, inhabit and hide from the sky and earth, so as to ensure the biodiversity of the waterfront environment.

Embodiment 4: Referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the conjoined honeycomb block in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first boss 16 ( For example: the cross-section of the first boss 16 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptic), the first boss 16 is all set along the radial direction of the corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to the corresponding Anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second boss 17 (for example: the cross section of the second boss 17 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second boss 17 are respectively Extend to the corresponding anchor hole 13.

Embodiment 5: Referring to Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the conjoined honeycomb block in this embodiment has basically the same structure as Embodiment 1, the difference is that the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first groove 18 ( For example: the cross-section of the first groove 18 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), the first groove 18 is all arranged along the radial direction of the corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to the corresponding Anchor holes 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second groove 19 (for example: the cross section of the second groove 19 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second groove 19 are respectively Extend to the corresponding anchor hole 13. The conjoined honeycomb slope revetment and the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall piled up by the conjoined honeycomb block of embodiment 4 or embodiment 5, since the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with the first boss 16 or the first concave Groove 18, the top surface of connecting body 12 is provided with second boss 17 or second groove 19; Above-mentioned boss structure or groove structure can be used as slowing down energy-dissipating ridge, can effectively prevent wind and wave from washing away, fix soil and preserve fertilizer, It can also play a role in breaking waves and reducing wind and wave climbing.

Embodiment 6: Referring to Fig. 16 to Fig. 20, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a one-piece honeycomb slope protection based on the above-mentioned blocks. The one-piece honeycomb slope protection is composed of several one-piece honeycomb blocks. , wherein each conjoined honeycomb block is vertically arranged, and each circularly connected four conjoined honeycomb blocks form a honeycomb grid, and each honeycomb grid has a planting hole 3 in the middle. An anchor nail is correspondingly inserted in each anchor hole 13 . Adding anchors can be used for steep slope and rock slope protection. The outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several arc-shaped stoppers 2, the middle of the arc-shaped stopper 2 is vertically penetrated with an anchoring installation hole 21, and the two ends of the arc-shaped stopper 2 are provided with slots 15. Cooperating bayonets 22, or openings with installation grooves 23 that match the bayonet 14; It is connected with the corresponding card slot 15 , or connected with the corresponding card block 14 through the installation slot 23 . Concrete, the height range of arc stopper 2 is 150-300mm. The heights of various types of conjoined honeycomb blocks (the first block a, the second block b, the third block c, the fourth block d, the fifth block e and the sixth block f) can be The same, it has a good wave dissipation effect; further, various types of conjoined honeycomb blocks (the first block a, the second block b, the third block c, the fourth block d, the fifth The heights of the block e and the sixth block f) can also be different, and the wave dissipation effect is better. The conjoined honeycomb slope protection of this embodiment can be applied to both river embankment protection and sea embankment protection.

Referring to Figure 17, set the arc-shaped stopper 2 with two bayonets 22 as the first stopper g; see Figure 18, set the arc-shaped stopper 2 with two mounting grooves 23 as the second Block h: Referring to FIG. 19 , the arc-shaped block 2 with a locking tooth 22 and a mounting groove 23 is set as the third block i. In this embodiment, the top surface of the arc-shaped stopper 2 is a plane.

Embodiment 7: Referring to Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, the conjoined honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that of Embodiment 6, the difference is that the middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped stopper 2 protrudes upwards (the convex The cross-section can be trapezoidal, semi-circular or semi-elliptical).

Embodiment 8: Referring to Fig. 23 and Fig. 24, the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as the structure of Embodiment 6, the difference is that the middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped stopper 2 is convex upward and concave downward (The cross section of the depression can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semielliptical). For the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall piled up by the one-piece honeycomb blocks of Embodiment 7 or Embodiment 8, since the middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped block 2 is raised upwards or sunken downwards; any adjacent up and down Between the two block layers, the gap between the upper arc-shaped block 2 and the corresponding arc-shaped block 2 of the lower layer forms a notch groove 24 . The above-mentioned gap groove 24 is provided to meet the requirements of different animals and plants on the pores and ensure ecological diversity. In order to provide pores and enough soil substrate for the growth of shrubs and even trees, a stable plant community is formed.

Embodiment 9: Referring to Figure 25, the structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment six, the difference is that the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is composed of several first blocks a; The outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several first stoppers g and second stoppers h. In this embodiment, the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first boss 16 (for example: the cross section of the first boss 16 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and the first boss 16 is all along the corresponding anchor hole. 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to the corresponding anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second boss 17 (for example: the cross section of the second boss 17 can be trapezoidal, half circular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second boss 17 respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes 13.

Embodiment 10: Referring to Figure 26, the structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 6, the difference is that the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is composed of several second blocks b; The outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several third blocks i. In this embodiment, the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first groove 18 (for example: the cross section of the first groove 18 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semielliptical), and the first groove 18 is all along the corresponding anchor hole. 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to the corresponding anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second groove 19 (for example: the cross section of the second groove 19 can be trapezoidal, half circular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second groove 19 respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes 13.

Embodiment Eleven: Referring to Figure 27, the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment Six, the difference is that the one-piece honeycomb slope protection consists of several first blocks a and several second The block b is assembled, and the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several first block h, second block g and third block i. Each first block a is connected with two adjacent second blocks b and two first blocks a, wherein the first block a is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is connected with one second block respectively b is connected with a first block a; the first block a is located in the block body 1 on the rear side, respectively connected with another second block b and another first block a, and is located with the first block a Block 1 on the front side is antisymmetric. Each second block b is connected with two adjacent second blocks b and two first blocks a, wherein the second block b is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is connected with one second block respectively b is connected with a first block a; the second block b is located in the block body 1 on the rear side, and is respectively connected with another second block b and another first block a, and is located with the second block b Block 1 on the front side is antisymmetric. In this embodiment, the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first boss 16 (for example: the cross section of the first boss 16 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and the first boss 16 is all along the corresponding anchor hole. 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to the corresponding anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second boss 17 (for example: the cross section of the second boss 17 can be trapezoidal, half circular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second boss 17 respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes 13.

Embodiment 12: Referring to Figure 28, the structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 6, the difference is that the structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 6 The same, the difference is that the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is composed of several third blocks c and several fourth blocks d; wherein, each third block c is connected with four adjacent fourth blocks d, Each fourth block d is connected with four adjacent third blocks c. And the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb revetment is provided with a plurality of first stoppers h, second stoppers g and third stoppers i. In this embodiment, the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first groove 18 (for example: the cross section of the first groove 18 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semielliptical), and the first groove 18 is all along the corresponding anchor hole. 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to the corresponding anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second groove 19 (for example: the cross section of the second groove 19 can be trapezoidal, half circular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second groove 19 respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes 13.

Embodiment 13: The structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 12, the difference is that each third block c in the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is connected to the adjacent two third Block c is connected to two fourth blocks d, wherein, the third block c is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is respectively connected to a third block c and a fourth block d; the third block c The block body 1 at the rear side is respectively connected with another third block c and another fourth block d, and is antisymmetric to the block body 1 at the front side with the third block c. Each fourth block d is connected with two adjacent third blocks c and two fourth blocks d, wherein, the fourth block d is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is respectively connected with a third block c is connected with a fourth block d; the fourth block d is located in the block body 1 on the rear side, and is respectively connected with another third block c and another fourth block d, and is located with the fourth block d Block 1 on the front side is antisymmetric.

Embodiment Fourteen: Referring to Fig. 29, the structure of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment six, the difference is that the one-piece honeycomb slope protection in this embodiment consists of several fifth blocks e and A number of sixth blocks f are combined; wherein, each fifth block e is connected with four adjacent sixth blocks f, and each sixth block f is connected with four adjacent fifth blocks e . The outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several first stoppers h and second stoppers g. In this embodiment, the top surface of the corner block 11 is provided with a first boss 16 (for example: the cross section of the first boss 16 can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and the first boss 16 is all along the corresponding anchor hole. 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to the corresponding anchor hole 13; the top surface of the connecting body 12 is provided with a second boss 17 (for example: the cross section of the second boss 17 can be trapezoidal, half circular or semi-elliptical), and the two ends of the second boss 17 respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes 13.

Embodiment 15: The embodiment of the utility model also provides a construction method based on the above-mentioned conjoined honeycomb slope protection, which includes the following steps: Step S11. According to the slope gradient requirements of the design, carry out slope foundation treatment, so that the slope surface Smooth and dense to form a foundation surface that meets the requirements of the designed slope; Step S12. Lay geotextiles or graded gravel on the completed foundation surface; Step S13. Lay conjoined honeycomb slope protection blocks; When the slope is greater than 1:1 (45 degree angle), a corresponding anchor is inserted in each anchor hole 13, which can be used for protection of steep slopes and rocky slopes. Step S14. Spread a layer of natural soil on the surface of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection, and then plant flowers and plants suitable for the local climate environment in the planting hole 3 and/or the anchor hole 13.

Embodiment 16: The embodiment of the utility model also provides a conjoined honeycomb retaining wall based on the above-mentioned blocks, the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall includes a multi-layer block layer and a plurality of anchor rods 4; each The layer block layer is composed of several conjoined honeycomb blocks, in which each conjoined honeycomb block is arranged vertically, and each circularly connected four conjoined honeycomb blocks constitutes a honeycomb lattice, and each honeycomb lattice There is a planting hole 3 in the middle part; the anchor hole 13 between any two adjacent block layers up and down is arranged oppositely, and is fixed by the anchor rod 4. : Between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the type of the connected honeycomb block corresponding to the upper layer is the same as that of the lower layer (the same is the first block (a), the second block ( b), the third block (c), the fourth block (d), the fifth block (e) or the sixth block (f)). Referring to Fig. 30, in this embodiment, each block layer is composed of several first blocks a, and the outer edge of the block layer is provided with several first stoppers g and second stoppers h. The curved stopper 2 on the outside of the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall is not only beautiful in structure, but also can form eddy currents to prevent water flow from directly impacting the revetment and the pores on it, and can be used for protection in relatively large wind and wave areas of rivers and seawalls.

Embodiment 17: The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment is basically the same as the structure of Embodiment 16, the difference is that each layer of blocks is composed of a number of first blocks a and a number of second blocks b Composition, and the outer edge of the block layer is provided with a number of first stoppers h, second stoppers g and third stoppers i.

Embodiment 18: The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment is basically the same as the structure of Embodiment 16, the difference is that each layer of blocks is composed of a number of third blocks c and a number of fourth blocks d composition; wherein, each third block c is connected with four adjacent fourth blocks d, and each fourth block d is connected with four adjacent third blocks c. And the outer edge of the block layer is provided with a plurality of first stoppers h, second stoppers g and third stoppers i.

Embodiment 19: The conjoined honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment has basically the same structure as Embodiment 18, the difference is that in each block layer, each third block c is different from the adjacent two The third building block c is connected with two fourth building blocks d, wherein the third building block c is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is respectively connected with a third building block c and a fourth building block d; The block body 1 on the rear side of the block c is respectively connected with another third block c and another fourth block d, and is antisymmetric to the block body 1 on the front side of the third block c. Each fourth block d is connected with two adjacent third blocks c and two fourth blocks d, wherein, the fourth block d is located at the block body 1 on the front side, and is respectively connected with a third block c is connected with a fourth block d; the fourth block d is located in the block body 1 on the rear side, and is respectively connected with another third block c and another fourth block d, and is located with the fourth block d Block 1 on the front side is antisymmetric.

Embodiment 20: Referring to Fig. 31, the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 16, the difference is that each block layer is composed of several fifth blocks e and several The sixth block f is assembled; wherein, each fifth block e is connected with four adjacent sixth blocks f, and each sixth block f is connected with four adjacent fifth blocks e. A plurality of first stoppers h and second stoppers g are provided on the outer edge of each block layer. An unloading plate 8 is arranged in the planting hole 3 of the honeycomb grid, and the unloading plate 8 is formed by splicing two semicircular plates 81 , and each semicircular plate 81 is provided with a plurality of through holes 82 . By arranging the unloading plate 8, the pressure in the vertical direction of the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall can be decomposed (for example, the interval of the unloading plate 8 is 1 meter, and the earth pressure of 5 meters high can be decomposed into five 1m earth pressures (transferred to the load-bearing and unloading plate 8), which improves the overall strength of the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall.

Embodiment 21: Referring to Fig. 32, Fig. 33 and Fig. 34, the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 16, the difference is that each layer of blocks is composed of A plurality of second blocks b are assembled, and the outer edge of each block layer is provided with a plurality of third stoppers i. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the bottom surface of the connecting body 12 are flush with the bottom surface of the block 1 , and the height of the corner block 11 and the connecting body 12 are equal, and both are less than or equal to the height of the block 1 . Specifically, for the part located on the water surface, the height of the corner block 11 and the height of the connecting body 12 are both equal to the height of the block body 1, which increases the aesthetics. For the part located under the water surface, the height of the corner block 11 and the height of the connecting body 12 are both smaller than the height of the block body 1, then the part under the water surface, between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the upper corner block 11 and the lower layer The space between the corresponding corner blocks 11 forms the first planting groove 5 ; the space between the upper connecting body 12 and the corresponding connecting body 12 of the lower layer forms the second planting groove 6 . The first vegetative groove 5 and the second vegetative groove 6 can not only effectively drain water and reduce the water pressure behind the wall, but also provide aquatic organisms with a place to breed, inhabit and hide from the sky and earth, so as to ensure the biodiversity of the waterfront environment. The top surface of the arc-shaped block 2 is a plane or the middle part is raised upwards (the section of the protrusion can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptic); specifically, the part located on the water surface, the top of the arc-shaped block 2 The surface is flat, which increases the aesthetics. For the part located under the water surface, the middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped stopper 2 protrudes upwards, and for the part under the water surface, between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the arc-shaped stopper 2 of the upper layer corresponds to the arc shape of the lower layer. The space between the stoppers 2 forms a notch groove 24 .

Embodiment 22: Referring to Fig. 35 and Fig. 36, the conjoined honeycomb retaining wall in this embodiment has basically the same structure as that of Embodiment 21, the difference is that the bottom surface of the corner block 11 and the connecting body The bottom surfaces of 12 are all flush with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of corner block 11 is equal to that of connecting body 12, and both are greater than the height of block 1. In this embodiment, the top surface of the arc-shaped stopper 2 is depressed downwards (the cross-section of the depression can be trapezoidal, semicircular or semi-elliptical), and between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the upper layer is arc-shaped. The gap between the stopper 2 and the corresponding arc-shaped stopper 2 of the lower layer forms a notch groove 24 . The above-mentioned first vegetation groove 5, second vegetation groove 6 and gap groove 24 can meet the requirements of different animals and plants on pores and ensure ecological diversity. In order to provide pores and enough soil substrate for the growth of shrubs and even trees, a stable plant community is formed.

The utility model is not only limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, anyone who has the same features as the utility model The same or similar technical solutions are all within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. A conjoined honeycomb block, comprising a connector (12) and two blocks (1), wherein the two blocks (1) are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connector (12) They are respectively connected to one side of the blocks (1), and are characterized in that anchor holes (13) are vertically penetrated in the middle of each block (1), and the blocks (1) and the connecting body (12) are not adjacent The two sides of each corner block (11) are respectively provided with a corner block (11), and the outer surface of each corner block (11) is provided with a card slot (15) or is provided with a card block (14), and the card slot (15) and the card block (14) work cooperatively; Among the four corner blocks (11) of the same one-piece honeycomb block, three corner blocks (11) are provided with card slots (15) on the outer side, and one corner block (11) is provided with a card block (14) on the outer side. ); or, a card slot (15) is provided on the outer surface of one corner block (11), and card blocks (14) are provided on the outer surfaces of the three corner blocks (11); The block (1), connecting body (12), corner block (11) and clamping block (14) are integrally formed. 2. A conjoined honeycomb block, comprising a connector (12) and two blocks (1), wherein the two blocks (1) are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connector (12) They are respectively connected to one side of the blocks (1), and are characterized in that anchor holes (13) are vertically penetrated in the middle of each block (1), and the blocks (1) and the connecting body (12) are not adjacent The two sides of each corner block (11) are respectively provided with a corner block (11), and the outer surface of each corner block (11) is provided with a card slot (15) or is provided with a card block (14), and the card slot (15) and the card block (14) work cooperatively; Among the four corner blocks (11) of the same one-piece honeycomb block, the outer surface of each corner block (11) is provided with a card slot (15) or is provided with a card block (14); The block (1), connecting body (12), corner block (11) and clamping block (14) are integrally formed. 3. A conjoined honeycomb block, comprising a connector (12) and two blocks (1), wherein the two blocks (1) are hexagonal prism structures, and the two ends of the connector (12) They are respectively connected to one side of the blocks (1), and are characterized in that anchor holes (13) are vertically penetrated in the middle of each block (1), and the blocks (1) and the connecting body (12) are not adjacent The two sides of each corner block (11) are respectively provided with a corner block (11), and the outer surface of each corner block (11) is provided with a card slot (15) or is provided with a card block (14), and the card slot (15) and the card block (14) work cooperatively; Among the four corner blocks (11) of the same conjoined honeycomb block, the outer surfaces of the two corner blocks (11) are provided with card slots (15), and the outer surfaces of the two corner blocks (11) are provided with card blocks ( 14); wherein, the two blocks (14) are located on the same block (1), or the two blocks (14) are located on the same side of different blocks (1); The block (1), connecting body (12), corner block (11) and clamping block (14) are integrally formed. 4. The one-piece honeycomb block as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the corner block (11) and the bottom surface of the connecting body (12) are all flush with the bottom surface of the block (1), and The height of the corner block (11) and the height of the connector (12) are equal to the height of the block (1); The top surface of the corner block (11) is provided with a first boss (16) or a first groove (18), and the first boss (16) or the first groove (18) are all along the corresponding anchor hole (13 ), and one end of the first boss (16) or the first groove (18) extends to the corresponding anchor hole (13); the top surface of the connecting body (12) is provided with a second boss (17 ) or the second groove (19), and the two ends of the second boss (17) or the second groove (19) respectively extend to the corresponding anchor holes (13). 5. The one-piece honeycomb block as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the corner block (11) and the bottom surface of the connecting body (12) are all flush with the bottom surface of the block (1), and The height of the corner block (11) and the height of the connecting body (12) are both larger or smaller than the height of the block body (1). 6. The conjoined honeycomb slope protection based on the blocks of claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the conjoined honeycomb slope protection is composed of several conjoined honeycomb blocks, wherein each conjoined honeycomb The blocks are arranged vertically, and each circularly connected four conjoined honeycomb blocks form a honeycomb grid, and each honeycomb grid has a planting hole (3) in the middle; each anchor hole (13) is correspondingly inserted with an anchor nail. 7. The one-piece honeycomb slope protection as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope protection is provided with several arc-shaped stoppers (2), and the arc-shaped stoppers (2) An anchoring installation hole (21) runs through the middle vertically, and the two ends of the arc-shaped block (2) are provided with locking teeth (22) that match the slot (15), or are provided with locking teeth (22) that match the locking block (14). The installation groove (23); Each arc-shaped block (2) replaces the one-piece honeycomb block located on the outer edge of the one-piece honeycomb slope revetment, and is connected with the corresponding card slot (15) through the locking teeth (22), or through the installation groove (23 ) is connected with the corresponding block (14). 8. The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall based on the block described in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the one-piece honeycomb retaining wall comprises a multilayer block layer and a plurality of anchor rods (4); Each block layer is composed of a number of conjoined honeycomb blocks, wherein each conjoined honeycomb block is arranged vertically, and each circularly connected four conjoined honeycomb blocks form a honeycomb lattice, and each honeycomb There is a vegetation hole (3) in the middle of the grid; The anchor holes (13) between any two adjacent block layers up and down are relatively arranged, and are fixed by anchor rods (4); Between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the connected honeycomb block of the upper layer is of the same type as the corresponding connected honeycomb block of the lower layer. 9. The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the corner block (11) and the bottom surface of the connector (12) are all flush with the bottom surface of the block (1), And the height of the corner block (11) and the height of the connector (12) are both greater than or less than the height of the block (1); Between any two upper and lower adjacent block layers, the gap between the corner block (11) of the upper layer and the corresponding corner block (11) of the lower layer forms the first vegetation groove (5); Between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the gap between the upper layer connecting body (12) and the corresponding connecting body (12) of the lower layer constitutes the second planting groove (6). 10. The one-piece honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the outer edge of each block layer is provided with several arc-shaped stoppers (2), and the arc-shaped stoppers (2) An anchoring installation hole (21) is vertically run through the middle of the center, and the two ends of the arc-shaped stopper (2) are provided with latching teeth (22) that match the slot (15), or are provided with latches (22) that match the latching block (14). matching installation slots (23); each arc-shaped block (2) replaces the one-piece honeycomb block located on the outer edge of the block layer, and connects with the corresponding slot (15) through the locking teeth (22), Or connect with the corresponding block (14) through the mounting groove (23); The middle part of the top surface of the arc-shaped block (2) protrudes upwards or is recessed downward; between any two adjacent block layers up and down, the arc-shaped block (2) on the upper layer and the arc-shaped block corresponding to the lower layer The space between (2) constitutes the gap groove (24).