CN105862673B - A kind of honeycomb building block and its application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of honeycomb building block and its applications, it is related to building material technical field, the honeycomb building block includes the block of hexagonal prisms structure, the middle part of the block is run through vertically anchor hole, and non-conterminous three sides of block are respectively arranged with hornblock, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers card slot or is provided with fixture block, and card slot and fixture block cooperate.The hole configurations of honeycomb slope protection is evenly distributed in the present invention, and honeycomb structure saves material, and light-weight, labor intensity mitigates significantly.The present invention has the characteristics that the rigidity of rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability is preferable, good integrity, intensity is higher, impact resistance is strong, while taking into account the porous diversity of flexible retaining wall again and planting the bank protection structure for fruit of coming into force with phytobiocoenose.

Description

A kind of honeycomb building block and its application

Technical field

The present invention relates to building material technical fields, are specifically a kind of honeycomb building block and its application.

Background technique

Urban river is mostly rain source type river, and water changes greatly, and tornado breaks.Urban river often flows through urban human Mouth compact district is city space requirement and all higher region of people life property safety's demand.

Rigidity revetment its major function in river is surge prevention and stable banks levee slope.Although rigidity revetment involve great expense and And unsightly, but it can protect very well to river side slope and embankment, the characteristics such as advantageous flood passage are widely applied.? Guarantee under the guide that urban land is stable, people life property safety ensures target, rigidity revetment is as effective solution scheme Can't avoid in a short time (referring to Huang Yilong, Japanese river ecological shore protection technology and its enlightenment to Shenzhen, Chinese countryside water Sharp water power, the 10th phase in 2009,106-108).River rigidity revetment mainly has cemented rock shore protection, cast-in-place concrete shore protection, pre- Several patterns such as concret block shore protection processed.Because having the structure completely cut off completely with the riverbank soil body, destroy to a certain extent The natural functions in river.Change recently as human environment idea and for itself ecological environment attention degree increasingly Height, the research and practice of all kinds of ecotype rivers shore protection continue to bring out, and traditional " abiotic " river rigidity revetment is not yet Take on a new look disconnectedly.It is varied, no such as using eco-concrete, grass-planting brick, gabion etc. the methods of in conjunction with live plant cuttage One and foot.

Due to building block can large-scale production in batch, size rule, reliable in quality, therefore have and construct convenient builds neat, knot The advantages that structure stability is good, cost economic and obvious ecological effect is widely applied in urban river shore protection.

Formula slope flexible structure is paved using one kind of prefabricated building block as mask layer unit, although substantially belonging to granular media shield Slope, but the block type and certain making mode of rule, make adjacent block slope protection adaptive deformation ability can be kept strong with collective effect, And there is stronger overall stability.Generally using interlocking or mortise-tenon joint mode, it is good to resist power function and effect for building block, assembly The standardized construction of formula is also easy to guarantee construction quality.Such as: patent " a kind of inter-embedding type slope protection block and its construction method " (CN200710121282.0), " chain revetment building block " (CN200620108648.1), " a kind of Chained slope protection building block " (CN200710121282) a kind of chain revetment building block is disclosed, above scheme very good solution slope stability problem and anti- Stopping part soil erosion, but has not considered that effect is washed in a pan in stormy waves punching under actual operating mode, soil is gradually emptied in planting hole, Gu native fertilizer conservation effect is poor, plant growth and practical coverage rate are unsatisfactory.

Traditional hexagonal block slope protection uses mortar-chalked joint.To solve the problems, such as hexagonal block grass planting, increase on the basis of hexagonal block Hole plants raw purpose to reach.However, such building block also needs artificial mortar-chalked joint to be connected and fixed after mating formation.Due to building block It is directly connected by mortar-chalked joint, the quality of mortar-chalked joint influences slope stability.

The slope protection block of joinery and its construction is respectively arranged with the tenon and tongue-and-groove of docking in the connection side two sides of adjacent block.Tenon Head corresponds to each other cooperation with the tongue-and-groove of adjacent block, forms joinery and its construction, so that the mutual clamping lock of building block, is realized to slope protection masonry Large area forces locking anchoring, therefore, has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, manufacture is easy, sturdy and durable, facilitates construction.

There are problems that the naughty and soil erosion of rushing for being difficult to prevent stormy waves to soil chained block, patent is " a kind of embedding Enter formula ecological slope protecting components " (CN20141015077.1) and " embankment block " (CN01809196.2) in building block table Face increase boss, which reaches, slows down flow velocity, prevents erosion of the ship wave wind wave to Soil Slope, provides good life to plant Long environment.However, a kind of patent " embedded ecological slope protecting components " building block is cross-shaped structure, four limbs are right angle connection, are easy Stress is caused to be concentrated, breakage rate is larger in actual shipment and process of deployment.Moreover, causing to reach ideal hollow spaces Single building block weight is larger, difficult when the two there are problems that manually being laid with.

A kind of hollow hexagonal boss building block (referring to CN201320085099.0, interlocking-type ecological slope protection building block) is hollow six Play the role of exempting from mortar-chalked joint using joinery and its construction connection on the basis of hornblock.However, joinery and its construction needs to occupy a field planting Raw space, therefore planting hole hole rate is smaller than the hexagonal frame of script instead.To solve the problems, such as soil erosion, by central planting hole hole It raises to form boss.Although solving the problems, such as soil erosion to a certain extent, central afforested areas and building block surrounding are completely cut off It comes, it is difficult to form entire slope plants covering.

Patent " triangle Chained slope protection building block " (CN201420567073.4) uses mortise-tenon joint, but recessed for single two One convex Tenon mode connects, structure repeat when have one side can not mutually Tenon and form weak link.

In conclusion there are following disadvantages for existing slope protection block:

1. ecological interlocked pitching building block is poor to solid native fertilizer conservation effect, it be easy to cause part native in the case where ship wave or stormy waves punching are washed in a pan Earth nutriment is lost, and then influences grass planting growth result.

2. existing slope protection/building blocks for bank protection there are monolithic weight is excessive, causes to carry and pave difficulty, labour is significantly increased Cost.

3. the prior art is only laid under the premise of original self-stabilization slope surface to achieve the purpose that slope protection.For comparing Steep non-stable slope surface is then not suitable for.Current relatively effective method is using lattice holdfast slope protection.It is protected using holdfast Hold slope stability.However, lattice slope protection, using cast-in-place, on abrupt slope, slope surface difficulty of construction is larger, and needs a large amount of formwork, at This is high.

4. although reducing wave run up and wave damping effect in some regions can not also neglect rivers will not generate big wave Depending on.But currently available technology can only solve the problems, such as daily stormy waves, but obviously uncomfortable for the certain pairs of higher occasions of requirement of shelter With.

Ecological flexible retaining wall belongs to flexible structure, lower to ground, fundamental importance, has and well adapts to deform and resist The ability of shake has many advantages, such as structure safety, construction is simple, economical and beautiful, ecological, environmental protective, efficiently solves traditional retaining wall and makes The problems such as valence is high, shape is single, provides new approach to landscape, Ecological Development for soil-baffling structure, has wide answer Use prospect.

(referring to Rong Xun building block and its application on ecological revetment, the yellow Yue Wen Wang Rong merit people are long for Rong Xun Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks River, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39) and from embedded Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks (referring to CN200710121284, a kind of vegetation type gear Soil block) etc. ecological flexible retaining wall develop according to reinforced soil retaining wall panel.It is one kind of reinforced earth bulkhead, and panel is using big The consistent concrete segment of small, shape, weight, reinforcement material use TGXG.The working principle of barricade adds with prefabricated panel Muscle retaining wall.Earth-retaining is played the role of by the drawknot between rib tape and soil body friction and rib tape and panel, the difference is that building block is replaced For concrete slab, (referring to Li Dewei, Li quintessence, canal member is rushed ecological revetment superiority-inferiority in river regulation and is compared, whole nation draining Committee's annual meeting collection of thesis in 2013,2013,119-124).

From embedded building block in building block front setting hole, plant growth soil few in hole, it is unable to get and Water replenishment from wall behind, needs maintenance of often watering, and later maintenance cost is larger.And hole is to run through up and down along building block Setting, soil is easily lost under rain drop erosion, practical grass planting growth result it is limited (referring to Zhang Yue, Yang Jie ecology retaining wall Feature and scope of application analysis, science and technology in enterprise and development, the 24th phase in 2011).

Rong Xun building block builds the vertical ecological hole being interlinked to the outside in indwelling barricade when forming wall by off-seam, above and below The struck joint along barricade length direction connection that building block is formed.These perps and struck joint form the ecologic structure hole of three-dimensional intercommunication Hole.It the turnover of ecological hole and directly being contacted with the soil body after barricade, plant is rooted in the soil body of wall back, not vulnerable to drought impact, Growth conditions is good.Since hole is larger, the plants such as liana, draft, undershrub can be planted in barricade ecology hole (referring to Rong Xun Building block and its application on ecological revetment, yellow Yue Wen Wang Rong merit people the Changjiang river, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39).However, Off-seam builds the ecological hole to be formed and although produces hole effect between building block, but easily causes soil erosion.The barricade is not Be suitble to that the height of water is big, seepage velocity is fast or grittiness bankets, be also not suitable in, large-scale river.River faster for flow velocity, then It is very high to the processing requirement of barricade back soil that (referring to Cheng Guanfu, the application of concrete segment class barricade is simply analysed, " engineering and construction " 2013 The 2nd phase of volume 27 year, 250-252).

To overcome the problems, such as reinforcement flexible retaining wall insufficient rigidity, (referring to CN201320034334.1, one kind is based on honeycomb barricade The barricade of hexa-prism building block) it is repeatedly formed trapezoid cross section instead of Gravity Retaining Wall in a thickness direction.However, this class formation Weaker, overall stability deficiency is connected with each other between block structure complexity and building block.In addition, there is also effective holes for the type barricade Gap is too small, it is difficult to meet animals and plants to the diversity requirements of hole.

The urban river rigidity revetment engineering landscape of health refers on the basis of the shore protection side slope form stable in river, establishes Shore protection landscape ecosystem with Biotope Landscape, open, and keep the system being capable of self operation and self-regeneration.Plant Diversity often plays conclusive effect to the morphosis of the ecosystem.Currently, the improvement direction master of river rigidity revetment There is the following:

1. bank protection structure will have dissipation and scouring function, realizes solid native fertilizer conservation, provide a good soil to plant growth Earth matrix environment.

2. bank protection structure will have hole diversity to meet requirement of the different animals and plants to hole.Hole in shore protection is also There need to be interconnected function, make bank protection structure that there is certain water penetration, moisture necessary to plant growth and nutrient are able to Preferably circulate.The matrix that these holes can not only banket as plant growth, but also can be the offshores such as fish biology and microorganism The place that procreation is inhabited is provided.Therefore the height of rigidity revetment its water penetration, the size of hole and porosity is that influence animals and plants more The key factor of sample (studies Central China University of Science and Technology doctor referring to the urban river rigidity revetment engineering landscape of Wang Zhen shrub intervention Academic dissertation, in October, 2013).

3. bank protection structure should have good rigidity and certain flexibility under the premise of satisfaction controls flood and drains flooded fields basic function. Good rigidity meets the requirement of the impact and stable structure of resisting flood to bank protection structure, while should have certain flexibility Carry out adjusted stream bank foundation uneven settlement bring adverse effect.

Therefore, need a kind of rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability preferably, good integrity, intensity compared with High, the features such as impact resistance is strong, while taking into account the porous diversity of flexible retaining wall again and planting the shield for fruit of coming into force with phytobiocoenose Bank structure.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of honeycomb building block and its application, tools Have the rigidity of rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability preferably, good integrity, the features such as intensity is higher, impact resistance is strong, simultaneously The porous diversity of flexible retaining wall is taken into account again and the bank protection structure for fruit of coming into force is planted with phytobiocoenose.

To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of honeycomb building block, the block including hexagonal prisms structure Body, the middle part of the block is run through vertically anchor hole, and non-conterminous three sides of block are respectively arranged with hornblock, each hornblock Lateral surface offer card slot or be provided with fixture block, and card slot and fixture block cooperate.

Based on the above technical solution, in three hornblocks of the block, the lateral surface of at least one hornblock is opened Equipped with card slot, the lateral surface of at least one hornblock is provided with the fixture block matched with card slot.

Based on the above technical solution, the lateral surface of three hornblocks of block offers card slot or is respectively provided with There is fixture block.

Based on the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the hornblock and the bottom surface of block are concordant, and the height etc. of hornblock In the height of block.

Based on the above technical solution, the top surface of the hornblock is provided with boss perhaps groove boss or groove Being arranged radially along anchor hole, and one end of boss or groove extends to anchor hole.

Based on the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the hornblock and the bottom surface of block are concordant, and the height of hornblock is big In or less than block height.

Based on the above technical solution, it is provided with the first convex block at the top of the block, the middle part of first convex block Running through vertically has the first mounting hole corresponding with anchor hole, and the outer side edges of the first convex block are along concordant with the outer side edges of block edge； The top surface of first convex block is higher than the top surface of each hornblock.

Based on the above technical solution, the block, hornblock and fixture block are integrally formed.

The present invention also provides a kind of honeycomb slope protection based on above-mentioned building block, will tool there are two fixture blocks, the block of card slot It is set as the first building block；Block with a fixture block, two card slots is set as the second building block, which is built by several first Block and several second building block splits composition, wherein each first building block is connect with three adjacent the second building blocks, and each second builds Block is connect with three adjacent the first building blocks, and three the first building blocks of every annular connection and three the second building blocks one bees of composition The middle part of nest lattice, each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole.

Based on the above technical solution, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast in each anchor hole.

Based on the above technical solution, the outer side edges edge of the honeycomb slope protection is provided with several pieces of block arcs, described The middle part of block arc is run through vertically anchoring mounting hole, and one end of block arc is provided with the latch matched with card slot, arc The other end of shape block offers the mounting groove matched with fixture block；Each block arc is replaced positioned at the honeycomb slope protection outer side edges First building block or the second building block on edge, and connected by latch with corresponding card slot, connected by mounting groove with corresponding fixture block It connects.

The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods based on above-mentioned honeycomb slope protection, comprising the following steps: step S11. according to Grade of side slope requirement is designed, slope foundation processing is carried out, makes side slope surfacing, closely knit, is formed and meets what design side slope required Base surface；Step S12. is laid with geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；Step S13. is laid with honeycomb slope protection and builds Block；Step S14. paves one layer of natural earth on honeycomb slope protection surface, then plants in planting hole and/or anchor hole and is suitble to locality The flowers and plants of climatic environment.

Based on the above technical solution, corresponding in each anchor hole to insert as grade of side slope > 1:1 in step S13 Fill a holdfast.

The present invention also provides a kind of honeycomb retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, will tool there are two fixture blocks, the block of card slot Body is set as the first building block；Block with a fixture block, two card slots is set as the second building block, which includes multilayer Building block layer and multiple anchoring rods；Every layer of building block layer is made of several first building blocks and several second building block splits, wherein Mei Ge One building block is connect with three adjacent the second building blocks, and each second building block is connect with three adjacent the first building blocks, and every annular Three the first building blocks of connection and three the second building blocks constitute a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a plant life Hole；Anchor hole between any two neighbouring building block layers is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods.

Based on the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the hornblock and the bottom surface of block are concordant, and the height of hornblock is big In or less than block height；Between any two neighbouring building block layers, upper layer hornblock hornblock corresponding with lower layer it Between gap constitute planting trough.

Based on the above technical solution, between any two neighbouring building block layers, upper course block and lower layer pair The block answered is all the first building block, or is all the second building block.

Based on the above technical solution, the outer side edges edge of every layer of building block layer is provided with several pieces of block arcs, described The middle part of block arc is run through vertically anchoring mounting hole, and one end of block arc is provided with the latch matched with card slot, arc The other end of shape block offers the mounting groove matched with fixture block；Each block arc is replaced positioned at the building block layer outer side edges edge The first building block or the second building block, and connected with corresponding card slot by latch, connected by mounting groove with corresponding fixture block.

Based on the above technical solution, it raises upward in the middle part of the top surface of the block arc or to lower recess；Appoint Between two building block layers for anticipating neighbouring, the gap between upper layer block arc block arc corresponding with lower layer constitutes notch Slot.

Based on the above technical solution, it is provided with the second convex block in the middle part of the block arc, second convex block Middle part is run through vertically the second mounting hole corresponding with anchoring mounting hole, and the outer side edges edge of the second convex block and block arc middle part Outer side edges along concordant；The top surface of second convex block is higher than the upper surface at block arc both ends.

Based on the above technical solution, the outer side edges edge of every layer of building block layer is provided with several pieces of plug-in baffles, described The buckle matched with card slot is provided on plug-in baffle, each plug-in baffle is by being installed in corresponding card slot.

Based on the above technical solution, it is provided with relieving slab in the planting hole of the honeycomb-lattice, the relieving slab is by two Block semi-circular plate is spliced, and several through-holes are provided on every piece of semi-circular plate.

The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods based on above-mentioned honeycomb retaining wall, comprising the following steps: step S21. is pressed Width and depth are designed, the ground for forming honeycomb retaining wall is excavated；Step S22. pours thick 150mm~300mm's on ground Armoured concrete slab is as retaining wall foundation, and the reserved joint bar on retaining wall foundation, and the honeycomb of the position of joint bar and subsequent masonry is built The position of the anchor hole at block center is corresponding；Anchoring rods of the step S23. in joint bar position binding 1500mm~2500mm；Step S24., when height of the honeycomb building block to 1500mm~2500mm is installed, continue to bind anchoring rods to extend anchoring rods height；Step S25. step S24 is repeated, until reaching the predetermined altitude of honeycomb retaining wall；Honeycomb building block is inserted with the anchor of anchoring rods by step S26. Solid hole concrete fills real；Step S27. honeycomb building block, which is formed by planting hole, to be carried out backfilling of earthwork and is compacted；Step S28. It is required according to landscape, plants flowers and plants on the vertical plane of honeycomb retaining wall and top surface or shrub is afforested.

For existing slope protection, the invention has the following advantages that

1. hole configurations (anchor hole, planting hole and planting trough) is evenly distributed, honeycomb structure saves material, light-weight, labor Fatigue resistance mitigates significantly.

2. the top surface of hornblock is provided with boss, perhaps the groove boss or groove can be as slowing down energy dissipating bank, can be with It effectively prevent stormy waves punching to wash in a pan, Gu native fertilizer conservation.

3. increasing holdfast can be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

4. requiring selection building block type (to replace the positioned at the building block layer outer side edges edge using block arc according to the wave that disappears One building block or the second building block), it can be used for the larger stormy waves area of rivers and Seawall protection.

For existing retaining wall, the invention has the following advantages that

1. biomimetic features, stability is good, cost economy --- satisfaction, which is controlled flood and drained flooded fields, protects basic function.

Honeycomb barricade has accomplished economy and bionic aesthetics high unity.Honeycomb barricade is accomplished with least material Maximum barricade section, substantially increases the stability against overturning of barricade.Since barricade is hollow structure, can be held according to ground Carry power feature flexible arrangement barricade section and barricade form.Barricade takes into account the rigidity of hard barricade and the deformation of flexible retaining wall is fitted It should be able to power.It is rigid structure in horizontal force direction, bears soil lateral pressure.In the vertical direction it is flexible structure, has very Good adaptation foundation uneven settlement ability.Multi-pore structure (planting hole and planting trough), draining is reliable, after can effectively reduce wall Water pressure.Wall profiles form can be adjusted according to topography and geomorphology and structural requirement in real time to adapt to required retaining structure height and become Change and requires.Increase cross dimensions by repeating masonry retaining wall block on barricade thickness direction or increase counterfort or change barricade and breaks Face form accomplishes bank protection structure stability, economy.

2. dissipation and scouring --- slow down water flow, guarantees structure safety.

Alien invasion wavy shaped configuration outstanding (is replaced using block arc and is built positioned at the first of the building block layer outer side edges edge Block or the second building block) not only structure it is beautiful, can also prevent the hole of water flow to shore protection and thereon from forming direct impact.

3. fixing soil --- Gu native fertilizer conservation guarantees plant growth.

Soil is not subjected to water flow and directly impacts in barricade, and can receive nutrition and moisture from river and riverbank and mend It gives, it is ensured that plant grows naturally, without later maintenance.

4. hole is various --- meet different animal and plant to hole requirement, guarantees ecological diversity.

Barricade inner pore (planting hole and planting trough) is changeable and formation pore morphology is different, is variety classes and size Biology different holes is provided, procreation is provided and is inhabited to aquatile and hides the place of natural enemy, guarantees the biology of waterfront environment Diversity.It can be to provide to meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.

5. wall top is afforested --- with wall facade vertical greening natural sparse model, guarantee landscape effect.

Barricade is hollow structure, can accomplish that wall top is afforested, and realizes the natural sparse model of metope and wall top greening, improves ecology Globality.

6. various components flexible combination, scope of use are wide --- it can be used for the larger inland river of stormy waves or sea dike revetment.

Plane laying can be used for slope protection, and boss and groove can play the role of cleaving and reducing wave run up.

7. reaching landscape diversity demand by plug-in attachment.

Landscape is growing day by day to the color and pattern diversity requirements of bank protection structure material, therefore can pass through plug-in material Variation meets landscape need.

In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. changing multiplicity and the feature changeable to corresponding bank protection structure revetment angle according to river dip of shore horizon, honeycomb is used Slope protection shore protection is united in building block, is selected building blocks for bank protection vertically to build still tapered plane by topography and geomorphology and is paved；It can basis The most economical supporting and retaining system section of retaining structure desired height flexible choice.

2., can be according to the tortuous multiplicity of coastline configuration, honeycomb shore protection material when constructing urban river rigidity revetment engineering landscape The hole diversity of material, is suitably added the construction of the phytobiocoenoses such as shrub, and water body is connected with embankment vegetation, constitutes one Complete river ecosystem is created for aquatic, amphibian animal and terrestrial animal and rich and varied inhabit, breeds and refuge.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first building block in inventive embodiments two；

Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first building block in inventive embodiments three；

Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the first building block in inventive embodiments four；

Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the second building block in inventive embodiments five；

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Figure 10；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb-lattice in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb slope protection in the embodiment of the present invention six；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of block arc in the embodiment of the present invention seven；

Figure 15 be Figure 14 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of block arc in the embodiment of the present invention ten；

Figure 17 be Figure 16 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of block arc in the embodiment of the present invention 11；

Figure 19 be Figure 18 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb slope protection in the embodiment of the present invention seven；

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb retaining wall in the embodiment of the present invention nine；

Figure 22 be Figure 21 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb retaining wall in the embodiment of the present invention ten；

Figure 24 be Figure 23 in E-E to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb retaining wall in the embodiment of the present invention 11；

Figure 26 be Figure 25 in D-D to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 27 be Figure 25 in C-C to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 28 is the structural schematic diagram of third building block in the embodiment of the present invention 13；

Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th building block in the embodiment of the present invention 13；

Figure 30 is the structural schematic diagram of honeycomb-lattice in the embodiment of the present invention 13；

Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of the first convex block in the embodiment of the present invention 14；

Figure 32 is the structural schematic diagram of the first building block in the embodiment of the present invention 14；

Figure 33 be Figure 32 in A-A to turnover cross-sectional view；

Figure 34 is the structural schematic diagram of the second convex block in the embodiment of the present invention 15.

Appended drawing reference:

The first building block of a-；The second building block of b-；C-third building block；The 4th building block of d-；

1-block；11-hornblocks；12-anchor holes；13-fixture blocks；14-card slots；15-grooves；16-boss；

2-block arcs；21-anchoring mounting holes；22-latches；23-mounting grooves；24-gap slots；

3-planting holes；

4-plug-in baffles；41-buckles；

5-relieving slabs；51-semi-circular plates；52-through-holes；

6-anchoring rods；

7-planting troughs；

8-retaining wall foundations；

91-the first convex block；92-the first mounting hole；93-the second convex block；94-the second mounting hole.

Specific embodiment

Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment one

Shown in referring to figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of honeycomb building blocks, including regular hexagonal prism structure Block 1, the middle part of block 1 is run through vertically anchor hole 12, which can be straight hole, it is preferred that the anchor hole 12 For bellmouth (radius that the radius of upper end opening is greater than lower ending opening), anchoring rods 6 are facilitated insertion into, prevent anchoring rods 6 from anchoring Abjection in hole 12 (bellmouth).1 non-conterminous three side of block is respectively arranged with hornblock 11, and (each hornblock 11 is in " Y " shape point Cloth), the distance in each hornblock 11 to 12 center of circle of anchor hole is 150mm, 1 remaining three side of block (not having hornblock 11) point It is not recessed inwardly to form arcwall face, six connected arcwall faces of every annular constitute a planting hole 3；Three hornblocks 11 of block 1 In, the lateral surface of at least one hornblock 11 offers card slot 14, and the lateral surface of at least one hornblock 11 is provided with and card slot 14 fixture blocks 13 matched, card slot 14 and fixture block 13 be dovetail configuration (specifically, card slot 14 and fixture block 13 can for tenon and Tongue-and-groove forms joinery and its construction).Specifically, by tool, there are two the blocks 1 of 13, card slots 14 of fixture block to be set as the first building block a；It will Block 1 with 13, two card slots 14 of a fixture block is set as the second building block b.Preferably, 13 one of block 1, hornblock 11 and fixture block Molding, improves the intensity of honeycomb building block entirety.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is equal to the height of block 1 Degree, altitude range are 150-300mm.

Embodiment two

Referring to fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, distinctive points It is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1 in the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in this present embodiment, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than the height of block 1. Specifically, the altitude range of hornblock 11 is 100-250mm, the altitude range of block 1 is 150-300mm.

Embodiment three

Referring to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, distinctive points It is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1 in the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in this present embodiment, and the height of hornblock 11 is greater than the height of block 1. Specifically, the altitude range of hornblock 11 is 150-300mm, the altitude range of block 1 is 100-250mm.

The honeycomb retaining wall piled up by the honeycomb building block of embodiment two or embodiment three, due to the bottom surface of hornblock 11 It is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is more than or less than the height of block 1；Therefore, any neighbouring two Between a building block layer, the gap between the hornblock 11 corresponding with lower layer of upper layer hornblock 11 constitutes planting trough 7.The planting trough 7 is not only It can effectively drain, reduce water pressure after wall, but also provide to multiply to aquatile and inhabit the place for hiding the world, guarantee water The bio-diversity of bank environment.

Example IV

Referring to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, distinctive points In this present embodiment the setting of the top surface of each hornblock 11 it is fluted 15 (such as: the section of groove can it is trapezoidal, semicircle or Person's half elliptic), each groove 15 being arranged radially along anchor hole 12, and one end of groove 15 extends to anchor hole 12.

Embodiment five

Referring to shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, difference Point in this present embodiment the top surface of each hornblock 11 be provided with boss 16 (such as: the section of boss can be trapezoidal, semicircle Or half elliptic), each boss 16 being arranged radially along anchor hole 12, and one end of boss 16 extends to anchor hole 12.

The honeycomb slope protection and honeycomb retaining wall piled up by the honeycomb building block of example IV or embodiment five, due to angle The top surface of block 11 is provided with boss 16, and perhaps the boss 16 of groove 15 or groove 15 can be as slowing down energy dissipating bank, Ke Yiyou Effect prevents stormy waves punching from washing in a pan, Gu native fertilizer conservation, can also play the role of cleaving and reducing wave run up.

Embodiment six

Shown in Figure 13, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of honeycomb slope protection based on above-mentioned building block, honeycomb shields Slope is made of several first building block a and several second building block b splits, wherein each first building block a and three second adjacent blocks Block b connection, each second building block b is connect with three adjacent the first building block a, shown in Figure 12, and three of every annular connection First building block a and three the second building block b constitutes a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3；Each anchoring Correspondence is fitted with a holdfast in hole 12.Increasing holdfast can be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

In the present embodiment, the top surface of each hornblock 11 is provided with boss 16, radial direction of each boss 16 along anchor hole 12 is set It sets, and one end of boss 16 extends to anchor hole 12,

Embodiment seven

Referring to shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 20, honeycomb slope protection in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment six are essentially identical, Distinctive points are provided with several pieces of block arcs 2, the middle part of block arc 2 on the outer side edges edge of honeycomb slope protection in this present embodiment Vertically through there is anchoring mounting hole 21, one end of block arc 2 is provided with the latch 22 matched with card slot 14, block arc 2 The other end offer the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 13；Each block arc 2 is replaced positioned at the building block layer outer side edges edge The first building block a or the second building block b, and connected with corresponding card slot 14 by latch 22, by mounting groove 23 with it is corresponding Fixture block 13 connects.Specifically, the altitude range of block arc 2 is 150-300mm.

In the present embodiment, the height of the first building block a and the second building block b can be identical, with good wave absorbing effect；Into One step, the height of the first building block a and the second building block b can not also be identical, and wave absorbing effect is more preferable.The honeycomb of the present embodiment protects Slope both can be adapted for river levee protection, be readily applicable to Seawall protection.

Embodiment eight

The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction methods based on above-mentioned honeycomb slope protection, comprising the following steps:

Step S11. carries out slope foundation processing, makes side slope surfacing, closely knit, shape according to design grade of side slope requirement The base surface required at design side slope is met；

Step S12. is laid with geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；

Step S13. is laid with honeycomb slope protection block；Preferably, when grade of side slope > 1:1 (45 degree of angles), in each anchor hole A piece holdfast of corresponding inserting in 12 can be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

Step S14. paves one layer of natural earth on honeycomb slope protection surface, then plants in planting hole 3 and/or anchor hole 12 It is suitble to the flowers and plants of local climate environment.

Embodiment nine

Referring to fig. 2 shown in 1 and Figure 22, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of honeycomb retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, The honeycomb retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods 6；Every layer of building block layer is built by several first building block a and several second Block b split composition, wherein each first building block a is connect with three adjacent the second building block b, each second building block b with it is adjacent Three the first building block a connections, and three the first building block a and three the second building block b of every annular connection constitute a honeycomb-lattice, often The middle part of a honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3；Anchor hole 12 between any two neighbouring building block layers is oppositely arranged, And it is fixed by anchoring rods 6.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than the height of block 1 Degree；Between any two neighbouring building block layers, the gap between the hornblock 11 corresponding with lower layer of upper layer hornblock 11, which is constituted, plants Raw slot 7.Specifically, the block 1 corresponding with lower layer of upper course block 1 is all first between any two neighbouring building block layers Building block a, or be all the second building block b.

The outer side edges of every layer of building block layer are provided with and 14 phase of card slot along several pieces of plug-in baffles 4 are provided on plug-in baffle 4 The buckle 41 of cooperation, each plug-in baffle 4 are installed in corresponding card slot 14 by buckle 41.Color of the landscape to bank protection structure material Color and pattern diversity requirements are growing day by day, therefore can meet landscape need by the variation of plug-in material, play saving material Purpose.

It is provided with relieving slab 5 in the planting hole 3 of honeycomb-lattice, which is spliced by two pieces of semi-circular plates 51, and every piece Several through-holes 52 are provided on semi-circular plate 51.By the way that relieving slab 5 is arranged, the pressure of honeycomb retaining wall vertical direction can be decomposed (such as the interval of relieving slab 5 is 1 meter, 5 meters of high soil pressures, the soil pressure for resolving into 5 1m can be transmitted to carrying off-load Plate 5), improve the integral strength of honeycomb retaining wall.

Embodiment ten

Referring to fig. 2 shown in 3 and Figure 24, honeycomb retaining wall in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment nine are essentially identical, area Other point is erected in the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer in this present embodiment along several pieces of block arcs 2, the middle part of block arc 2 is provided with Directly through there is anchoring mounting hole 21, one end of block arc 2 is provided with the latch 22 matched with card slot 14, block arc 2 The other end offers the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 13；Each block arc 2 is replaced positioned at the building block layer outer side edges edge First building block a or the second building block b, and connected by latch 22 with corresponding card slot 14, pass through mounting groove 23 and corresponding card Block 13 connects.Not only structure is beautiful for block arc 2 on the outside of the honeycomb retaining wall, can also form vortex, prevent water flow to shield Bank and hole thereon form direct impact, can be used for the larger stormy waves area of rivers and Seawall protection.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than or equal to block The height of body 1.Specifically, being located at the part on the water surface, the height of hornblock 11 is equal to the height of block 1, increases aesthetics.It is located at The part of underwater, the height of hornblock 11 are less than the height of block 1, then the part of underwater, any two neighbouring blocks Between block layer, the gap between the hornblock 11 corresponding with lower layer of upper layer hornblock 11 constitutes planting trough 7.

Referring to shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, the top surface of block arc 2 is that plane or middle part raise upward and (be somebody's turn to do The section of protrusion can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic)；Specifically, it is located at the part on the water surface, block arc 2 Top surface is plane, increases aesthetics.It positioned at the part of underwater, raises upward in the middle part of the top surface of block arc 2, then underwater Part, between any two neighbouring building block layers, the sky between the block arc 2 corresponding with lower layer of upper layer block arc 2 Gap constitutes gap slot 24.

Embodiment 11

Referring to fig. 2 shown in 5 and Figure 26, honeycomb retaining wall in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment nine are essentially identical, area Other point is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1 in the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in this present embodiment, and the height of hornblock 11 is greater than the height of block 1 Degree.

Referring to shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, to lower recess, (section of the recess can be with for the top surface of block arc 2 in the present embodiment Trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), then between any two neighbouring building block layers, upper layer block arc 2 and lower layer Gap between corresponding block arc 2 constitutes gap slot 24.

Above-mentioned planting trough 7 and gap slot 24 can satisfy different animal and plant to hole requirement, guarantee ecological diversity.For It provides and meets the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.

Embodiment 12

Referring to fig. 2 shown in 7, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned honeycomb retaining wall, packets Include following steps:

Step S21. excavates the ground for forming honeycomb retaining wall by design width and depth；

Step S22. pours the armoured concrete slab of thick 150mm~300mm as retaining wall foundation 8 on ground, and is keeping off Reserved joint bar in foundation of wall 8, the position of joint bar are corresponding with the position of anchor hole 12 at honeycomb building block center of subsequent masonry；

Anchoring rods 6 of the step S23. in joint bar position binding 1500mm~2500mm；

When step S24. installs height of the honeycomb building block to 1500mm~2500mm, continue to bind anchoring rods 6 to extend anchor Gu 6 height of stick；

Step S25. repeats step S24, until reaching the predetermined altitude of honeycomb retaining wall；

The anchor hole 12 that honeycomb building block is inserted with anchoring rods 6 is filled real with concrete by step S26.；

Step S27. honeycomb building block, which is formed by planting hole 3, to be carried out backfilling of earthwork and is compacted；

Step S28. is required according to landscape, and flowers and plants are planted on the vertical plane of honeycomb retaining wall and top surface or shrub progress is green Change.

Embodiment 13

Referring to fig. 2 shown in 8 and Figure 29, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, difference Point offers card slot 14 in the lateral surface of 1 three hornblocks 11 of block in this present embodiment or is provided with fixture block 13.Specifically , by tool, there are three the blocks 1 of fixture block 13 to be set as third building block c；By tool, there are three the blocks 1 of card slot 14 to be set as the 4th building block d.

Ginseng also can be spliced into honeycomb-lattice as shown in Figure 30, using third building block c and the 4th building block d, and further splicing At honeycomb slope protection and honeycomb retaining wall, (splicing construction and method are the same as the first building block a and the second building block b).

Preferably, when the honeycomb slope protection or honeycomb retaining wall setting arc to be spliced by third building block c and the 4th building block d When block 2, need to deform block arc 2.Specifically, 2 kinds are set by block arc 2, the first block arc 2 Both ends are provided with the latch 22 matched with card slot 14；The both ends of second of block arc 2, which are offered, to be matched with fixture block 13 Mounting groove 23.

When installation, the latch 22 of the first block arc 2 agrees with 14 phase of card slot of the 4th adjacent building block d；Second The mounting groove 23 of block arc 2 agrees with 13 phase of fixture block of adjacent third building block c.

Embodiment 14

Referring to shown in Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33, honeycomb building block in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, Distinctive points are provided with the first convex block 91 at the top of block 1 in this present embodiment, and the middle part of first convex block 91 is run through vertically to be had First mounting hole 92 corresponding with anchor hole 12, and the outer side edges of the first convex block 91 are along concordant with the outer side edges of block 1 edge；First The top surface of convex block 91 is higher than the top surface of each hornblock 11.

Specifically, it is in regular hexagonal prism structure that first convex block 91 is whole.The bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, And the height of hornblock 11 is equal to or less than the height of block 1.So that the outer side edges of the first convex block 91 are along the outer side edges with block 1 Edge is concordant, and the top surface of the first convex block 91 is higher than the top surface of each hornblock 11.

It also can be spliced into honeycomb-lattice using above-mentioned honeycomb building block, and be further spliced into honeycomb slope protection and honeycomb retaining wall (splicing construction and the same previous embodiment of method).

Embodiment 15

Referring to shown in Figure 34, block arc 2 in the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment ten are essentially identical, and distinctive points are The middle part of block arc 2 is provided with the second convex block 93 in the present embodiment, and the middle part of second convex block 93 is run through vertically to be had and anchor Corresponding second mounting hole 94 of mounting hole 21, and the outer side edges of the second convex block 93 are along flat with the outer side edges edge at 2 middle part of block arc Together；The top surface of second convex block 93 is higher than the upper surface at 2 both ends of block arc.

Specifically, the upper surface at 2 middle part of block arc is concordant with the upper surface at 2 both ends of block arc, alternatively, block arc The upper surface at 2 middle parts is lower than the upper surface at 2 both ends of block arc.

Also can be spliced into honeycomb slope protection and honeycomb retaining wall using above-mentioned block arc 2, (splicing construction and method are the same as aforementioned Embodiment).It is fabricated separately block 1 and the first convex block 91 (and 2 ontology of block arc and second convex block 93), production can be reduced Technology difficulty.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of honeycomb building block, the block (1) including hexagonal prisms structure, it is characterised in that: the middle part of the block (1) is passed through vertically It is installed with anchor hole (12), and non-conterminous three sides of block (1) are respectively arranged with hornblock (11), the lateral surface of each hornblock (11) Card slot (14) is offered respectively or is provided with fixture block (13), and card slot (14) and fixture block (13) cooperate；

In three hornblocks (11) of the block (1), the lateral surface of at least one hornblock (11) offers card slot (14), at least There is the lateral surface of a hornblock (11) to be provided with the fixture block (13) matched with card slot (14).

2. honeycomb building block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the hornblock (11) and the bottom surface of block (1) Concordantly, and the height of hornblock (11) be equal to block (1) height.

3. honeycomb building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top surface of the hornblock (11) be provided with boss (16) or Person's groove (15), boss (16) perhaps groove (15) along anchor hole (12) be arranged radially and boss (16) or groove (15) one end extends to anchor hole (12).

4. honeycomb building block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the hornblock (11) and the bottom surface of block (1) Concordantly, and the height of hornblock (11) be more than or less than block (1) height.

5. honeycomb building block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with the first convex block at the top of the block (1) (91), the middle part of first convex block (91) is run through vertically the first mounting hole (92) corresponding with anchor hole (12), and first is convex The outer side edges of block (91) are along concordant with the outer side edges of block (1) edge；The top surface of first convex block (91) is higher than the top of each hornblock (11) Face.

6. the honeycomb slope protection based on building block described in claim 1, by tool, there are two fixture block (13), the blocks of card slot (14) (1) it is set as the first building block (a)；To there is the block (1) an of fixture block (13), two card slots (14) to be set as the second building block (b), Be characterized in that: the honeycomb slope protection is made of several first building blocks (a) and several second building block (b) splits, wherein each first builds Block (a) is connect with three adjacent the second building blocks (b), and each second building block (b) is connect with three adjacent the first building blocks (a), And three the first building blocks (a) of every annular connection constitute a honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice with three the second building blocks (b) With a planting hole (3).

7. honeycomb slope protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: correspondence is fitted with a holdfast in each anchor hole (12).

8. honeycomb slope protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the outer side edges edge of the honeycomb slope protection is provided with several pieces of arcs Shape block (2), the middle part of the block arc (2) is run through vertically to be had anchoring mounting hole (21), one end setting of block arc (2) There is the latch (22) matched with card slot (14), the other end of block arc (2) offers the installation matched with fixture block (13) Slot (23)；

Each block arc (2) replaces the first building block (a) or the second building block (b) positioned at the honeycomb slope protection outer side edges edge, and It is connected by latch (22) with corresponding card slot (14), is connected by mounting groove (23) with corresponding fixture block (13).

9. the construction method based on honeycomb slope protection described in claim 6, which comprises the following steps:

Step S11. carries out slope foundation processing according to design grade of side slope requirement, makes side slope surfacing, closely knit, formation symbol Close the base surface that design side slope requires；

Step S12. is laid with geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；

Step S13. is laid with honeycomb slope protection block；

Step S14. paves one layer of natural earth on honeycomb slope protection surface, the then plantation in planting hole (3) and/or anchor hole (12) It is suitble to the flowers and plants of local climate environment.

10. the construction method of honeycomb slope protection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: in step S13, as grade of side slope > When 1:1, a piece holdfast of corresponding inserting in each anchor hole (12).

11. the honeycomb retaining wall based on building block described in claim 1, by tool, there are two fixture block (13), the blocks of card slot (14) Body (1) is set as the first building block (a)；To there is the block (1) an of fixture block (13), two card slots (14) to be set as the second building block (b), It is characterized by: the honeycomb retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods (6)；Every layer of building block layer is by several first building blocks (a) it being formed with several second building block (b) splits, wherein each first building block (a) is connect with three adjacent the second building blocks (b), Each second building block (b) is connect with three adjacent the first building blocks (a), and three the first building blocks (a) and three of every annular connection A second building block (b) constitutes a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole (3)；

Anchor hole (12) between any two neighbouring building block layers is oppositely arranged, and fixed by anchoring rods (6).

12. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the hornblock (11) and block (1) Bottom surface is concordant, and the height of hornblock (11) is more than or less than the height of block (1)；

Between any two neighbouring building block layers, the gap structure between upper layer hornblock (11) hornblock (11) corresponding with lower layer At planting trough (7).

13. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: between any two neighbouring building block layers, Upper course block (1) block (1) corresponding with lower layer is all the first building block (a), or is all the second building block (b).

14. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer are several along being provided with Block block arc (2), the middle part of the block arc (2) is run through vertically to be had anchoring mounting hole (21), one end of block arc (2) It is provided with the latch (22) matched with card slot (14), the other end of block arc (2) is offered to be matched with fixture block (13) Mounting groove (23)；

Each block arc (2) replaces the first building block (a) or the second building block (b) positioned at the building block layer outer side edges edge, and leads to It crosses latch (22) to connect with corresponding card slot (14), be connected by mounting groove (23) with corresponding fixture block (13).

15. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that: in the middle part of the top surface of the block arc (2) upwards Protrusion or to lower recess；

Between any two neighbouring building block layers, between upper layer block arc (2) block arc (2) corresponding with lower layer Gap constitutes gap slot (24).

16. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that: be provided in the middle part of the block arc (2) Two convex blocks (93), the middle part of second convex block (93) is run through vertically the second mounting hole corresponding with anchoring mounting hole (21) (94), and the outer side edges of the second convex block (93) are along concordant with the outer side edges edge in the middle part of block arc (2)；The top of second convex block (93) Face is higher than the upper surface at block arc (2) both ends.

17. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer are several along being provided with The plug-in baffle of block (4) is provided with the buckle (41) matched with card slot (14), each plug-in baffle (4) on the plug-in baffle (4) It is installed in corresponding card slot (14) by buckle (41).

18. honeycomb retaining wall as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: be provided in the planting hole (3) of the honeycomb-lattice Relieving slab (5), the relieving slab (5) are spliced by two pieces of semi-circular plates (51), and are provided on every piece of semi-circular plate (51) several logical Hole (52).

19. the construction method based on honeycomb retaining wall described in claim 11, which comprises the following steps:

Step S21. excavates the ground for forming honeycomb retaining wall by design width and depth；

Step S22. pours the armoured concrete slab of thick 150mm~300mm as retaining wall foundation (8) on ground, and in barricade Reserved joint bar on basic (8), the position of joint bar are corresponding with the position of anchor hole (12) at honeycomb building block center of subsequent masonry；

Anchoring rods (6) of the step S23. in joint bar position binding 1500mm~2500mm；

When step S24. installs height of the honeycomb building block to 1500mm~2500mm, continue to bind anchoring rods (6) to extend anchoring Stick (6) height；

Step S25. repeats step S24, until reaching the predetermined altitude of honeycomb retaining wall；

The anchor hole (12) that honeycomb building block is inserted with anchoring rods (6) by step S26. fills real with concrete；

Step S27. honeycomb building block, which is formed by planting hole (3), to be carried out backfilling of earthwork and is compacted；

Step S28. is required according to landscape, plants flowers and plants on the vertical plane of honeycomb retaining wall and top surface or shrub is afforested.