CN206844059U - A kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization protective slope structure - Google Patents
A kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization protective slope structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206844059U CN206844059U CN201720272214.3U CN201720272214U CN206844059U CN 206844059 U CN206844059 U CN 206844059U CN 201720272214 U CN201720272214 U CN 201720272214U CN 206844059 U CN206844059 U CN 206844059U
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- bank protection
- slope protection
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization protective slope structure, slope protection device is arranged on into domatic upper formation vegetable layer, and be colonized liana shrub plant in target slopes quickness and high efficiency；Liana shrub plant is transplanted again and planted in the planting soil of prefabricated mixed mud unit, by watering, conserving, treats that vegetation forms itself ecological community and completes ecological revetment greening, forms ecological revetment；The bank protection has a preferable scour resistance, and the plant on surface forms dyke and met water domatic soft covering, has shock-absorbing capacity, plant, soil, concrete form one, can improve the stability of the side slope ot the embankment, improve slopes structure, promote the ecosystem stably；Both concrete revetment is realized, and can plants vegetation on slope, beautifies the environment, and forms hardening and greening perfect adaptation, compared with traditional stone masonry concrete revetment, ecological effect is more notable.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to slope protection field, more particularly to a kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization bank protection knot
Structure.
Background technology
Bank protection widely uses in the art of prior art, such as the occasion such as road, river, dykes and dams.Traditional shield
Slope method mainly has stone-laying type bank protection, sash type bank protection, shallow-layer protection type bank protection, the mixed type bank protection of spray and facing wall type bank protection.Its
Construction material is mainly the hard materials such as cement, building stones, and traditional bank protection is mainly characterized by bank protection intensity height, timeliness length, but deposits
Investment it is big, destroy the problems such as ecological environment.With era development and the requirement of environment, vegetation ecological bank protection arises at the historic moment, existing
There is vegetation ecological slope stability poor, vegetation can not be caused to be integrated with domatic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of protective slope structure, and it can overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art,
Disclosed modularization ecological revetment premised on protecting, create good ecological environment and landscape, while ensure bank protection safety and
It is durable, reach the mutual self-restraint of the soil body and biology, copy the nature for being adapted to animal and plant growth, improve the survival rate of vegetation,
Maintenance cost is reduced, and reduces damage.
To reach above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of modularization slope protection device,
Provided with through hole；The pore volume of the modularization slope protection device is the 65~80% of modularization slope protection device；The modularization bank protection
Device includes two sides structure or three side structures；Three side structure includes first side, second side, the 3rd side
Face；The first side connection second side and the 3rd side；Through hole is formed between second side and the 3rd side；The both sides
Face structure includes first side, second side；The first side connects second side；Shape between second side and first side
Into through hole.The utility model forms the storage base of planting soil using through hole, and macropore accounting is advantageous to the burial of planting soil, also sharp
In the growth of taking root of follow-up plant, while the utility model limits 65~80% volume accounting, binding modules slope protection device
Structure, it is ensured that its stability；Stability Analysis of Structures is the basis of all bank protections, and existing ecological revetment has unstable, Yi Beishui
The defects of stream washes away, easily caved in, plant growth decadence, the utility model by the design of basic module slope protection device, with reference to
Bank protecting method, the modularization slope stability of preparation is good, luxuriant growth, reaches the mutual self-restraint of the soil body and biology, ensures
The safety of bank protection and durable.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the modularization slope protection device preferably includes two sides or three sides, more preferably
Including three sides；For example the modularization slope protection device is three side rectangular box-shaped structures, 590~610 millimeters of length, width
490~510 millimeters, 250~285 millimeters of height.Through hole is additionally operable to plant growth, root system to deposit planting soil and infiltration
Sprawling；Typically all avoid stability poor using less slope protection device, the big bank protection dress of the first public size of the utility model
Put, more plants can be planted, according to the result of embodiment, under the utility model preferred structure parameter, the modularization of preparation
Bank protection layer is highly stable, luxuriant growth.
Modularization slope protection device of the present utility model can be understood as hatch frame, preferably be not provided with top and bottom, so as to profit
Buried in planting soil, be particularly advantageous for plant establishment growth, spread by the root system of plant, can will close on multiple, upper and lower multilayer
Modularization slope protection device securely fixes, and using the fastening force of natural plants, reaches the mutual self-restraint of the soil body and biology, ensures bank protection
Safety and durable.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in three side structures of the modularization slope protection device, second side and the 3rd side are not
Contact, not only beneficial to the preparation of modularization slope protection device Prefabricated block, and beneficial in modularization slope protection device insertion soil, increase
Bank protection early stage stability.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in three side structure, the height of first side is higher than second side and the 3rd side
Face；Second side, the 3rd side it is highly consistent；Being so designed that can prevent modularization bank protection layer early stage from coming down so that plant
It can stablize during non-growth and maturity, for the stable lay a good foundation of the follow-up ecosystem, can especially avoid soil erosion, be also prevented from mud
The husky pollution to river.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the modularization slope protection device upper surface is provided with projection, and lower surface is provided with groove；It is described convex
It is hemispherical projections to rise；The groove is hemispherical groove, according to actual slope location so that, can be with projection insertion groove
It is stable initial stage beneficial to modularization slope protection device, avoid plant growth from being interfered；It is preferred that raised to be hemispherical, groove mutually should be half
It is spherical, the problem of avoiding other shapes from easily breaking up, and also contact area is big, and stability is good.
The invention also discloses a kind of modularization protective slope structure；Including modularization bank protection layer；The modularization bank protection
Layer is made up of above-mentioned modularization slope protection device；The modularization bank protection layer is plural layer；In neighbouring modularization bank protection layer, under
The through hole of layer modularization bank protection layer is not exclusively blocked by upper layer module bank protection layer；Modularization slope protection device is arranged on domatic
Modularization bank protection layer is formed, according to physical location, the throughhole portions or whole of lower module bank protection layer are exposed at upper layer module
Change outside bank protection layer, planting soil, each modularization bank protection dress can be all buried in the through hole so as to every layer of modularization bank protection layer
In the through hole put all can planting plants, such as liana shrub plant, there is stronger warped roots ability, improve slopes structure,
Promote the ecosystem stable；Simultaneously during watering Irrigation, in addition to levels soil permeability, each layer all can directly receive current,
Ensure each layer of plant nutrient abundance.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in every layer of modularization bank protection layer, 140~160 millimeters of adjacent modular slope protection device interval,
It is preferred that 150 millimeters.The utility model limits spacing parameter, and in addition to being interacted between avoiding device, more important is give
Plant root growth space, while avoid foundation shakiness early stage caused by loosening, under designing herein, early stage modularization bank protection layer knot
Structure is stable, and beneficial to plant growth, after plant maturation, root system can be wound mutually so that modularization bank protection layer is stable, firm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in neighbouring modularization bank protection layer, the width of lower module bank protection layer exposed portion
For the 55~60% of modularization slope protection device width；Such structure can increase slope protection device stability, while be beneficial to planting
Effect is good.
The invention also discloses a kind of modularization ecological revetment, including above-mentioned modularization protective slope structure；The module
Change in protective slope structure and be provided with planting soil layer；The planting soil is provided with layer of plants.
In modularization ecological revetment disclosed in the utility model, slope protection device --- prefabricated mixed mud unit can be in factory
It is convenient and swift after the completion of prefabricated at transport to bank protection；Domatic upper formation vegetable layer is arranged on, and is determined in target slopes quickness and high efficiency
Liana shrub plant is planted, improves slopes structure, promotes the ecosystem stable.This bank protection has preferable scour resistance, table
The vegetation in face forms dyke and met water domatic soft covering, has shock-absorbing capacity, vegetation, soil, concrete form one, can improve dike
The stability of anti-side slope；Both realize concrete revetment, and can is planted liana shrub on slope, beautified the environment, formed hardening and
Perfect adaptation is afforested, compared with traditional stone masonry concrete revetment, ecological effect is more notable.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modularization ecological revetment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Domatic rammed earth is flattened, obtains tamping the soil body；
（2）In compacting soil body surface setup module bank protection layer；The modularization bank protection layer is by modularization slope protection device group
Into；The modularization slope protection device is provided with through hole；
（3）Planting soil is buried in the modularization bank protection layer, forms hypothallus；
（4）Plant transplanting is entered in hypothallus, by watering, conserving, treats that vegetation forms itself ecological community and completes mould
Block ecological revetment, form afforestation ecological bank protection.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the utility model has following advantages compared with prior art：
1. the utility model uses modularization slope protection device first, beneficial to industrialization design, suitable for the slope of different gradient
Face；The ecological vestige construction technology is simple, easily operated, is easy to mass production；
2. bank protection disclosed in the utility model has a preferable scour resistance, the plant on surface formed dyke meet water it is domatic
Soft covering, there is shock-absorbing capacity, vegetation, soil, concrete form one, can improve the stability of the side slope ot the embankment；
3. the utility model can plant liana shrub plant on slope, beautify the environment, form hardening and greening perfect adaptation,
Different species are combined, and landscape enriches, and are easy to manage, and compared with traditional stone masonry concrete revetment, ecological effect is more aobvious
Write.
4. the bank protection according to disclosed in the utility model, plant growth can pass through hole, and neighbouring slope protection device is tightly twined
Around so that whole modularization bank protection layer is stable, especially the utility model applies also for sand soil, effectively avoids water and soil
It is lost in.
Brief description of the drawings
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the modularization slope protection device of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the modularization slope protection device of embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the modularization slope protection device of embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the modularization protective slope structure of embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the modularization ecological revetment of embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the modularization ecological revetment of embodiment one；
Wherein, first side 1, second side 2, the 3rd side 3, modularization bank protection layer 4, slight slope 5, bury planting soil layer 6,
Layer of plants 7.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-3, the modularization slope protection device is three side rectangular box-shaped structures, including first side 1, the second side
Face 2, the 3rd side 3, upper and lower opening；The modularization slope protection device is precast concrete unit, 50 millimeters of thickness, length 600
250 millimeters of millimeter, 500 millimeters of width, 285 millimeters of the height of first side, second side and the 3rd profile height, the second side
It is 73% that pore volume ratio is formed between face and the 3rd side, the utility model pore volume than calculating enclosed with each side outer wall
Into space as radix, if opening, then boundary is used as using end face plane.The modularization slope protection device of such structure is available for
The space of plant growth is very big, and Stability Analysis of Structures, and small volume can only be selected by solving prior art because of stability difference
The defects of slope protection device.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, modularization protective slope structure includes modularization bank protection layer, and the modularization bank protection layer 4 is plural layer, its
Middle burial planting soil layer 6；In neighbouring modularization bank protection layer, the through hole of lower module bank protection layer is not exclusively by upper layer module
Change bank protection layer to block；The present embodiment is using Hai'an bank for landscape in reviving as object, the domatic wet soil in river course, 40 degree of the gradient, in accompanying drawing with
It is explained exemplified by three layers；In every layer of modularization bank protection layer, 150 millimeters of adjacent modular slope protection device interval, lower module
The width of bank protection layer exposed portion is the 60% of modularization slope protection device width.
Referring to accompanying drawing 5, modularization ecological revetment includes above-mentioned modularization bank protection layer 4, on slight slope 5；The modularization
Planting soil layer 6 is provided with bank protection layer；The planting soil is provided with layer of plants 7；Initial stage, planting is come into being in soil, according to
Grown by the utility model modularization bank protection layer is stable.
Referring to accompanying drawing 6, modularization ecological revetment includes above-mentioned modularization bank protection layer 4, on slight slope 5；The modularization
Planting soil layer 6 is provided with bank protection layer；The planting soil is provided with layer of plants 7；After mature plant growth, root system is by adjacent modular
Slope protection device is wound, so that whole bank protection is stable, forms hardening and greening perfect adaptation, different species is combined, scape
See and enrich, be easy to manage, compared with traditional stone masonry concrete revetment, ecological effect is more notable.
A kind of modularization ecological bank protecting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Domatic rammed earth is flattened, obtains tamping the soil body；
（2）In compacting soil body surface setup module bank protection layer；The modularization bank protection layer is by modularization slope protection device group
Into；The modularization slope protection device is provided with through hole；
（3）Planting soil is buried in the modularization bank protection layer, forms hypothallus；
（4）Plant transplanting is entered in hypothallus, by watering, conserving, treats that vegetation forms itself ecological community and completes mould
Block ecological revetment, form afforestation ecological bank protection.Using the above method, in plant growth initial stage, there is not bank protection pine
Dynamic, soil erosion phenomenon, plant all survive；After mature plant growth, washed away by three monsoon rain seasons, bank protection is still without shield
Reason, does not loosen, bottom soil does not lose.And bank protection forms certain ecosystem, toy, birds life are found
Deposit.
Embodiment two
Method is consistent with embodiment one, wherein the modularization slope protection device upper surface is provided with projection, lower surface is provided with recessed
Groove.So as to be further ensured that the stabilization of bank protection initial stage in plant growth, beneficial to the permanent stabilization of bank protection after plant maturation.Using upper
Method is stated, using river in Suzhou City as object, in plant growth initial stage, bank protection loosening, soil erosion phenomenon does not occur,
Plant all survives；After mature plant growth, washed away by three monsoon rain seasons, bank protection without nursing, does not loosen, bottom still
Layer soil does not lose.
Embodiment three
Method and device（The width of lower module bank protection layer exposed portion is the 55% of modularization slope protection device width）
Consistent with embodiment one, bank protection object is northern Suzhou sandy soil.Using the above method, in plant growth initial stage, do not protect
Slope loosens, and soil erosion is few, and plant all survives；After mature plant growth, washed away by three monsoon rain seasons, bank protection still need not
Nursing, does not loosen, bottom soil does not lose.And bank protection forms certain ecosystem, toy, birds life are found
Deposit, greatly improve before processing herein ecological environment difference the problem of.
Therefore, modular ecological bank protecting method disclosed in the utility model, by slope protection device-precast concrete unit
Domatic upper formation vegetable layer is arranged on, and liana shrub plant is colonized in target slopes quickness and high efficiency；Again by liana shrub plant
Transplant and planted in the planting soil of prefabricated mixed mud unit, by watering, conserving, treat that vegetation forms itself ecological community and completes life
State slope protection greening, form ecological revetment；The bank protection has a preferable scour resistance, the plant on surface formed dyke meet water it is domatic
Soft covering, there is shock-absorbing capacity, plant, soil, concrete form one, can improve the stability of the side slope ot the embankment, improve slopes
Structure, promote the ecosystem stable.Both concrete revetment is realized, and can plants vegetation on slope, beautifies the environment, and forms hardening
With greening perfect adaptation, compared with traditional stone masonry concrete revetment, ecological effect is more notable.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. modularization slope protection device, it is characterised in that：The modularization slope protection device is provided with through hole；The modularization bank protection The pore volume of device is the 65~80% of modularization slope protection device；The modularization slope protection device include two sides structure or Three side structures；Three side structure includes first side, second side, the 3rd side；The first side connection second Side and the 3rd side；Through hole is formed between second side and the 3rd side；The two sides structure includes first side, second Side；The first side connects second side；Through hole is formed between second side and first side.
- 2. modularization slope protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The modularization slope protection device is three side rectangles Box like structure, 590~610 millimeters of length, 490~510 millimeters of width, 250~285 millimeters of height.
- 3. modularization slope protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In three side structure, first side Highly it is higher than second side and the 3rd side；Second side, the 3rd side it is highly consistent.
- 4. modularization slope protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In three side structure, second side with 3rd side does not contact.
- 5. modularization slope protection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The modularization slope protection device upper surface is provided with Projection, lower surface are provided with groove.
- 6. modularization slope protection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The projection is hemispherical projections；It is described recessed Groove is hemispherical groove.
- A kind of 7. modularization protective slope structure；It is characterized in that：The modularization protective slope structure includes modularization bank protection layer；The mould Block bank protection layer modularization slope protection device described in claim 1 forms；The modularization bank protection layer is plural layer；It is neighbouring In modularization bank protection layer, the through hole of lower module bank protection layer is not exclusively blocked by upper layer module bank protection layer.
- 8. modularization protective slope structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In every layer of modularization bank protection layer, adjacent block Change 140~160 millimeters of slope protection device interval.
- 9. modularization protective slope structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The milli of adjacent modular slope protection device interval 150 Rice.
- 10. modularization protective slope structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In neighbouring modularization bank protection layer, lower floor The width of modularization bank protection layer exposed portion is the 55~60% of modularization slope protection device width.
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| CN201720272214.3U CN206844059U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization protective slope structure |
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| CN201720272214.3U CN206844059U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of modularization slope protection device and modularization protective slope structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107059783A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州大学 | A kind of modularization ecological bank protecting method |
| CN112627205A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 河南大学 | Hollowed-out slope protection structure of expansive soil side slope and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201720272214.3U patent/CN206844059U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107059783A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州大学 | A kind of modularization ecological bank protecting method |
| CN112627205A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 河南大学 | Hollowed-out slope protection structure of expansive soil side slope and construction method thereof |
| CN112627205B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-19 | 河南大学 | Hollowed-out slope protection structure of expansive soil side slope and construction method thereof |
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