CN208387441U

CN208387441U - A kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN208387441U
Application number: CN201820033106.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刁伟; 向见; 张洪兴; 何博
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiahe Garden Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiahe Garden Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-09
Filing date: 2018-01-09
Publication date: 2019-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation systems, including falling zone, catch net and plantation hole, the catch net is laid on the falling zone, the catch net is diamond shape or square net, river sand planting plants are filled up in the protection grid, the edge of the catch net by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone soil in and be compacted, herbaceous plant is planted in the grid by the catch net of one end of approximately level, the plantation hole is dug on the catch net near riverbank, intersect plantation shrub and arbor, it is fixed using block stone, backfill river sand.The utility model maintains the original ecological environment in riverbank, it can effectively prevent soil erosion, guarantee the higher survival rate of vegetation, all backfilling materials are gathered materials on the spot, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, the ecological functions of falling zone are sufficiently highlighted, fix river sand to the greatest extent, guarantee plant health growth and bio-diversity.

Description

A kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system

Technical field

The utility model relates to falling zone conservation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system System.

Background technique

Falling zone is also known as falling zone, is primarily referred to as due to river, reservoir seasonality fluctuation in stage, and periodically exposes water The region in face is the peculiar phenomenon of river, lake, reservoir, and falling zone is divided into scarp, abrupt slope bank, beach sloping bank and step by the gradient Bank.Falling zone is formed such that original vegetation environmental deteriorates, and damages to the landscape on bank, the falling zone of no vegetative coverage As soon as encountering rain drop erosion, have that great quantities of soil were washed away, cause soil erosion, then form landslide when serious, some places disappear The hydraulic engineering of hardening can be manufactured by falling belt surface also, some places then can plant vegetation in falling zone, and the prior art is only limitted to plant Object gradient configuration, routinely technology is planted, and due to washing away for water flow, in Various Seasonal fluctuation in stage, plant survival rate is not To 50%, falling zone will appear apparent alopecia areata, and water and soil conservation and landscape function effect cannot reach, aesthetic effect also can not and Shi Chengxian, therefore, urgent need develop a kind of falling zone vegetation implant system, in conjunction with the particular surroundings of falling zone, plantation arbor of arranging in pairs or groups, Shrub and herbaceous plant etc. improve plant survival rate, to reach the maintenance ecological balance, the effect to prevent erosion reaches Effect that is evergreen all the year round, growing green and fresh.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation systems, to solve existing falling zone The problems such as vegetation survival rate is low, and water and soil conservation function is not achieved.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:

A kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, including falling zone, catch net and plantation hole tile on the falling zone The catch net, the catch net is diamond shape or square net, having a size of 30 × 30 or 50 × 50cm, in the protection grid Fill up river sand and form plantation layer for planting herbaceous plant, the edge of the catch net by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone Soil in and be compacted, by approximately level one end the catch net grid in plant the first amphibious plant, separate The plantation hole is dug on the catch net near the riverbank of the water surface, intersects the second amphibious plant of plantation and third land and water Amphibious plant is fixed using block stone, backfills river sand；

Further, the catch net is to cross zinc net or plastic wire；

Further, the described first amphibious plant is herbaceous plant；

Further, the described second amphibious plant is shrub；

Further, the amphibious plant of the third is arbor；

Further, it is fixed after the arbor plantation using L-type support, the L-type support and trunk binding site rubber It separates, prevents friction damage bark, binding site distance plant 50~70cm of soil layer surface is effectively fixed trunk；

Further, the diameter of the plantation hole is 80~120cm, and depth is 120~200cm.

The utility model has the advantages that

A kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system of the utility model maintains the original ecological environment in riverbank, can effectively prevent Only soil erosion guarantees the higher survival rate of vegetation, and all backfilling materials are gathered materials on the spot, and has saved a large amount of manpower and material resources, sufficiently The ecological functions of falling zone are highlighted, fix river sand to the greatest extent, guarantee plant health growth and bio-diversity.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system of the utility model.

Wherein, 1. falling zones, 2. catch nets, 3. plantation holes, 4. first amphibious plants, 5. second amphibious plants Object, the amphibious plant of 6. thirds, 7.L type bracket, 8. rubber.

Specific embodiment

The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, including falling zone 1, catch net 2 and plantation hole 3, institute Stating catch net 2 is that diamond shape crosses zinc grid, having a size of 30 × 30cm, the catch net 2 is laid on the falling zone 1, described Fill up river sand planting plants in 2 grid of catch net, the edge of the catch net 2 by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone 1 It in soil and is compacted, herbaceous plant 4, the institute near riverbank is planted in the grid by the catch net 2 of one end of approximately level The plantation hole 3 for digging that diameter is 80cm, depth is 120cm on catch net 2 is stated, intersects plantation shrub 5 and arbor 6, using block stone It is fixed, river sand is backfilled, fixed using L-type support 7 after 6 kinds of arbor plants, the L-type support 7 and trunk binding site rubber 8 It separates, binding site distance plant soil layer surface 50cm.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, including falling zone 1, catch net 2 and plantation hole 3, institute It states catch net 2 and the catch net 2 is laid on the falling zone 1, described having a size of 50 × 50cm for square plastic grid Fill up river sand planting plants in 2 lattice of catch net, the edge of the catch net 2 by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone 1 soil In and be compacted, herbaceous plant 4 is planted in the grid by the catch net 2 of one end of approximately level, near the riverbank described in The plantation hole 3 that diameter is 120cm, depth is 200cm is dug on catch net 2, intersects plantation shrub 5 and arbor 6, it is solid using block stone It is fixed, backfill river sand, 6 kinds of the arbor plant after it is fixed using L-type support 7, the L-type support 7 and trunk binding site with rubber 8 every It opens, binding site distance plant soil layer surface 70cm.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, including falling zone 1, catch net 2 and plantation hole 3, institute It states catch net 2 and crosses zinc grid to be rectangular, having a size of 30 × 30cm, the catch net 2 is laid on the falling zone 1, described Fill up river sand planting plants in the grid of catch net 2, the edge of the catch net 2 by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone 1 Soil in and be compacted, by approximately level one end the catch net 2 grid in plant herbaceous plant 4, near riverbank The plantation hole 3 that diameter is 100cm, depth is 160cm is dug on the catch net 2, intersects plantation shrub 5 and arbor 6, using block Stone is fixed, and river sand is backfilled, fixed using L-type support 7 after the arbor plantation, the L-type support 7 and trunk binding site rubber 8 separate, binding site distance plant soil layer surface 60cm.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, including falling zone 1, catch net 2 and plantation hole 3, institute It states catch net 2 and the catch net 2 is laid on the falling zone 1, described having a size of 50 × 50cm for diamond shape plastic grid Fill up river sand planting plants in 2 lattice of catch net, the edge of the catch net 2 by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone 1 soil In and be compacted, herbaceous plant 4 is planted in the grid by the catch net 2 of one end of approximately level, near the riverbank described in The plantation hole 3 that diameter is 110cm, depth is 180cm is dug on catch net 2, intersects plantation shrub 5 and arbor 6, it is solid using block stone It is fixed, backfill river sand, it is fixed using L-type support 7 after the arbor plantation, the L-type support 7 and trunk binding site with rubber 8 every It opens, binding site distance plant soil layer surface 55cm.

Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want Seek the range of protection.

Claims

1. a kind of river falling zone vegetation cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the river falling zone vegetation cultivation system includes disappearing Band (1), catch net (2) and plantation hole (3) are fallen, is laid on the falling zone (1) catch net (2), the catch net (2) River sand planting plants are filled up in the catch net (2) lattice having a size of 30 × 30 or 50 × 50cm for diamond shape or square net, The edge of the catch net (2) by anchoring hook it is buried enter the falling zone (1) soil in and be compacted, lean on approximately level one end The catch net (2) grid in plant the first amphibious plant (4), dig on the catch net (2) near riverbank If the plantation hole (3), intersect the second amphibious plant (5) of plantation and the amphibious plant of third (6), it is solid using block stone It is fixed, backfill river sand.

2. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the catch net (2) is to cross Zinc net or plastic wire.

3. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first amphibious plant Object (4) is herbaceous plant.

4. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second amphibious plant Object (5) is shrub.

5. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amphibious plant of third Object (6) is arbor.

6. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: used after the arbor plantation L-type support (7) is fixed, and the L-type support (7) is separated with trunk binding site with rubber (8), binding site distance plant soil layer surface 50~70cm.

7. river falling zone vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the plantation hole is 80~120cm, depth are 120~200cm.