CN103283521A - Self-circulation green plant container series - Google Patents
Self-circulation green plant container series Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-circulation green plant container series. A green plant container consists of a plant layer 1, a soil layer 2, a container housing 3, a permeable plate layer 4, a stem baffle layer 5, a bracket plate layer 6, support feet 7, a breathable layer 8, an air transmission port 9, a water storage layer 10, a water conveying core 11, and a water delivery port 12. When a plant is grown in the container, and a water source is injected into the container, self moisturizing, irrigation, moisture regulation, water storage and fertilizer maintenance states can be realized, the plant can be moisturized for several days, and the performances such as efficient water saving irrigation and energy conservation are reached. Particularly, the green plant container series is provided with any herbal or woody plant grown in any terrain and any environment; mixed dirty sea and rain water and the like are completely used as the irrigation water source, the plant and the ecological environment are not polluted, the irrigation water source can be obtained, so that the irrigated land resource utilization rate is increased greatly, the comprehensive treatment cost of the ecological environment is reduced greatly, the circulation sustainability of the ecological environment of the green plant is facilitated, and multiple effects such as high economic and social benefits are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological green green technology of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation of planting fields such as environmental protection, especially utilize this green container series of planting to carry out where shape in office, any environment, plant any plant, and available " mixing water; sewage; seawater; rainwater " is as the green source of irrigation water of planting, neither pollute plant and ecotope, can solve again and plant the source of pouring water, optimize the plant growth cycle, be convenient to regulation and administration, satisfy plant children culture technique in strong sprout, improve plantation output and economic benefit, for industrial or agricultural reduces production costs, honest realization is green plants features such as ecological resources are recycling; Can be widely used in the green planting technology in fields such as agricultural planting production, discharge of industrial wastes environmental protection, the greening of road, garden city, ecotope repairing, desert famineization improvement, the water surface utilization of resources, the source reclamation of wasteland of ground, desert island and plane facade space development utilization.
Background technology
At present existing known green planting technology is mostly still continued to use the ancient times type that leaks containers so far and is carried out greenly planting and not having end fence building shape and carry out greenly planting and adopting mulch film bag type parcel soil or utilize water conservation to help and carry out the green drought resisting etc. of planting, though these green planting technologies are compared original, what have improves to some extent aspect the container bodily form green planting, what have increases aspect crop drought resistance, have green plant to economize on water to some extent aspect the irrigation etc. characteristics are respectively arranged, but in actual application, mostly remain and change ten thousand times without leaving the original aim or stand, its effect and performance highlight very big defective, for example: the green container bottoms of generally continuing to use so far in greening view field of planting is provided with the hole that leaks, because serike need keep certain moisture could become to fit thereby in when irrigation in container, the too much water yield, can not hungryly irritate again or full the filling, this just needs pouring constantly to control the critical period of water need of plant, so not only needs consumption of water and labor service, and the time be easy to cause phenomenons such as the fertile loss of water and soil by the container bottom hole that leaks in pouring; Especially the no end building fence shape of adopting of the afforestation in modern city is carried out green planting, not only having needed supporting a large amount of irrigating facility equipment and export of labour services, but also needed to consume a large amount of freshwater sources and energy etc., is a green engineering of planting of the energy-dissipating type that the more one tries to hide and the more one is exposed fully.For another example in the agricultural planting field except green the planting of a large amount of employing greenhouseizations, use mulch film bag type exactly or water conservation Ji type carries out the green drought resisting of planting, though these green planting technologies also can solve the effect of crop drought resistance in some areas, but can only be applicable to few limited controlled scope, and can only disposable short-term use, each waste residue material that uses more is difficult to reclaim, not only waste is big, the cost height, defectives such as contaminated soil is serious, especially when the continuous overcast and rainy weather of burst, both having caused parcel easily, soil moisture is saturated can't discharge, causing plant to cause breath again easily rots, and cause secondary pollution environment etc., above-mentioned case both be not suitable for the alternately large tracts of land farming usefulness in frequent area of drought and waterlogging, also not being suitable for employings such as afforestation, is unsustainable.
Therefore; for effectively improving the green effect of planting; reduce the green cost of planting; accelerate the green covering of planting; promote indications such as eco-environmental quality; take full advantage of high-tech and technological innovation; green plant and biology circulating technology as exploitation; green source, the ground repairing technique of planting; the green ecotope technology of planting; utilize useless dirty seawater irrigation technology and water and soil resources recycle utilization etc. to carry out the green comprehensive regulation of planting ecotope; improve vegetation and cover level and eco-environmental quality; and effectively contain the growth momentum that ecotope worsens rapidly; promote ecologic biological chain circulation sustainability; implement measures such as ecological environmental protection and comprehensive regulation exploitation for China; the green solution of planting device product and green planting technology of various ways is provided, and is this green feature of planting container series.
Summary of the invention
Can not effectively contain the growth momentum of the deterioration of the ecological environment for overcoming existing green planting technology, fill up green defectives such as deficiency of planting comprehensively treating ecological environment, the present invention at technical background, and provides a kind of self-service circulation the green container series of planting; This is green plants the application technology that container series is divided into three aspects: be that the crops that carry out that are applied to agriculture field are optimized the cultivation planting management on the one hand, the reclamation of wasteland can't planting area, integrates intensive water and soil resources, encloses and cultivates technology such as farmland plantation and the invasion and attack of control waterlogging sand damage; And be combined with irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system, can the high-efficiency water-saving joint irritate energy-conservation, again can high-yield high-quality efficient, form modern joint source high-efficiency agriculture pattern, promote China to the important function of the strategy of developing agriculture through science and technology.Two aspects are the sources, desert desertification ground of opening up wasteland that are applied to the natural, ecological field; repair the green zone of degenerating of planting; utilize nature rainwater seawater irrigation; enlarge technology such as vegetated surface; improve the green ecotope of planting; improve the water and soil resources utilization, promote the green ecological circulation sustainability of planting, for China implements the green technical solution that measures such as ecological and environmental protection provide various ways of planting.Three aspects are the green cultivation managements of planting that are optimized that are applied to fields such as urban landscaping, recycling natural rainwater is irrigated, improve the green water saving joint of planting and irritate energy-conservation, solve recycling engineering between urban industry effluent sewage and the afforestation pouring, significantly reduce technology such as cost of sewage disposal and pouring water cost, play a positive role for China implements the energy-saving and environmental protecting strategy.
Above-mentioned field is as by this green product and technology of planting container series, every year not only can high-efficiency water-saving joint irritate energy-conservation joint source etc. and all reach more than 50%, and enhance productivity and the green output of planting can reach more than 20%, and create economic benefit and social benefit inestimable especially.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a green container body structure of planting of typical case is set, in the green shell of planting the container body structure of typical case, be provided with blowing mouth and can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device with water transport port, be provided with plantation layer, soil horizon, pervious bed, resistance stem layer, shelf layer, air-permeable layer, reservoir bed in shell and link to each other in proper order and the biography water core green know-why of planting container of formation of joining; Describedly be provided with at least four kinds of green container body structures of planting of series type on the green basis of planting the container body structure of typical case, a kind of series type is that the green container body case of planting of water proof type directly is set; Two kinds of series types are to lay one deck water-separating film green in planting in the container body shell; Three kinds of series types are to utilize irrigation canals and ditches river course shape as the green container body case of planting; Four kinds of series types be green plant to be provided with in the container body case be easy to floating up-down structure shape and waveproof cover device; Described at least four kinds of green planting in the container body structure of series type: every kind of green container shape of planting of series type is set according to the application scenario; Be provided with blowing mouth and water transport port in the container body case one or both sides and can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device green planting, be equiped with supporting plate in shell and form space, shelf layer top and the bottom, lay stem stopping plate on shelf layer top and form resistance stem layer, hydrophone one end is parallel with the stem stopping plate face by passing then, the other end pass the hollow and supporting plate of stem stopping plate hollow extend into below the shelf layer to join with container body inner bottom surface form biography water core; Described at stem stopping plate face laying porous disc and biography hydrophone termination close proximity formation pervious bed; The above space of described pervious bed forms the soil horizon district; Described air-permeable layer can be connected with air delivery device by blowing mouth in shelf layer lower space formation air-permeable layer and reservoir bed district, and the reservoir bed district can be connected with water delivery device by water transport port; The container body plane is arranged or three-dimensional the arrangement if plant two above homologous series shapes green, need that gas transmission water transport port at each container body connects with gas transmission water transfer pipe network one end, the pipe network other end be connected with gas transmission water delivery device and relevant auxiliary equipment equipment with defeated control device and get final product: when pack into soil and plant herbaceous plant or woody plant of the soil horizon district in the container body, the reservoir bed district in the container body reached blowing mouth by water transport port injection what is said or talked about water source or sewage source of seawater and diffused out and get final product the while; Because the planting soil in the container body simultaneously contacts with porous disc, porous disc in addition face with pass hydrophone one end close proximity, the biography hydrophone other end and extend into the reservoir bed district and contact with water and namely be combined into the performance with overanxious permeable imbibition moisture content, thereby the moisture content in the reservoir bed district is to suck and penetrate and be transported to porous disc and suck by passing hydrophone, be transported to the slow absorption of soil horizon district and plant roots and stems again by porous disc, not only played and stored water source and elegant one performance of inhaling overanxious conveying in the device, but also reached in the device self-service preserving moisture and irrigate the purpose of plant a few days; On the contrary, when calm body actinal surface pouring water source, because the effect of current gravity is also crossed pervious bed, resistance stem floor, shelf layer, air-permeable layer and savings through soil horizon district seepage and is preserved in the reservoir bed district, if the water storage excess can be discharged by blowing mouth, not only play the effect that stores discharge water of collecting in the device, but also can reach the purpose of regulation and control mediation soil aqueous vapor in the device, and really realized the green technology of planting container series of self-service circulation.
A kind of self-service circulation is green plants each component technology scheme that container series adopts and is: on the green basis of planting the container body structure of typical case, be provided with three kinds of green container body case arrangement of components of planting of series type at least:
A kind of series type is to bury green case member of planting the container body underground for ground to adopt two kinds of plans of establishment: a kind of plan of establishment is for the soft landform of soil property or green the planting of husky territory shape, and goods type container body case parts need directly be set; Two kinds of plans of establishment are for green the planting of the hard landform of soil property, need directly to offer type on ground as container body case parts;
Two kinds of series types are to adopt five kinds of plans of establishment for green case member of planting the container body more than the ground: a kind of plan of establishment is that shape is green plants for placing more than the ground, needs to arrange to be easy to place ornamental type container body case parts; Two kinds of plans of establishment are that multilayer planar shape is green plants for setting up more than the ground, need to arrange to be easy to set up placed type container body case parts; Three kinds of plans of establishment are that facade shape is green plants for indoor and outdoor metope or other, need to arrange and be convenient to mounted model container body case; Four kinds of plans of establishment are for road surface or green the planting of roof building fence shape, need directly to utilize building fence shape as container body case parts; Five kinds of plans of establishment are for green the planting of road surface greenbelt shape, need be arranged on that the up-down structure of offering type or burying the goods type underground in the road surface describes the body case member and be provided with rainwater on vertical both sides, the top of case member to collect mouthful;
Three kinds of series types are to adopt three kinds of plans of establishment for the green case member of planting the container body in water surface sea: a kind of plan of establishment is for bright blowdown irrigation canals and ditches or green the planting of small-scale sewage river course shape, need directly utilize irrigation canals and ditches shape or river course shape as container body case parts; Two kinds of plans of establishment are to plant for water surface shape is green, need to arrange to be easy to float type up-down structure appearance body case member and to be provided with in shell be easy to green head and the tail jockey of planting the container body more than two; Three kinds of plans of establishment are to plant for sea shape is green, need setting to be easy to the float type up-down structure and describe the body case member;
Described in the green case member scheme of planting the container body of first, second kind series type, the horizontal one or both sides of case member are provided with blowing mouth and can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device with water transport port;
Described in the green case member scheme of planting the container body of the third series type, two directly pull the plug with three kinds of outer casing underpart structures contacts with water;
The water-separating film parts are to be made of the corrosion-resistant flexible film of being convenient to lay of water proof;
The supporting plate parts are to make frame plate and feet by withstand voltage water-resistant material, and are provided with the hollow formation that can place the biography hydrophone in the middle of frame plate;
The stem stopping plate parts are to make plate body by withstand voltage anti-material, and are provided with permeable pore and the middle hollow formation that can place the biography hydrophone that is provided with at the plate face;
The porous disc parts are to form plate body by permeable absorbed water aqueous nature material and the bluk recombination of tough matter nethike embrane, and are provided with air-vent constitute in the plate body face;
Passing the hydrophone parts is to make cylinder shape shell by permeable worry aqueous nature material, and is provided with the suction worry core formation of sucking the water quality material in housing;
Gas transmission water transfer pipe network parts are to be made of lattice specification pipeline and pipe jointer and interconnection device;
The defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device is to be made of source of the gas mediation processing apparatus, water source injection emission treatment device, valve positioner spare;
Auxiliary equipment equipment is by multilayer plantation frame, the green building of planting, waveproof cover device, plant fixed mount, irrigator, filter for molten, fertilizer injector, useless soiling solution slag processor, boiler alarm, platform controlled by useless bath gas alarm, plant soil monitor, computer and associated components constitutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt the green technology of planting container series of self-service circulation, not only can be used for various topography and geomorphologies and ecotope and carry out green this plant of grass planting and woody plant, and can realize in the container that the self-service circulation of plant is preserved moisture and irrigate a few days, regulation and control mediation plant soil water flow, satisfy the plant life environment, optimize the plant cultivation planting management, improve effects such as plantation output and quality and benifit green planting; Particularly the green container body technique of planting of open-air type is used, can not only when continuous rainy season, can collect the water drainage rainwater, realize effect such as anhydrous irrigation in dry season continuously during serious water shortage, and can effectively utilize mixing water, sewage, seawater and rainwater etc. as the green performances such as source of irrigation water of planting, thereby greatly improve the availability of water ground resource, the high-efficiency water-saving joint is irritated energy-conservation joint source, significantly reduce the cost of comprehensively treating ecological environment, be conducive to the green ecotope circulation sustainability of planting, realize multinomial developing simultaneously such as economic benefit and social benefit.Therefore, comparing with the traditional green container of planting, is all greatly to be better than traditional at aspects such as practicality, technical, convenience, functionality, efficiency, energy saving and cost performances; Especially this greenly plants the green container performance of planting that container technique not only can substitute traditional or existing type, but also can fill up at green multinomial technological gaps of planting in field such as agricultural, ecology, environmental protection, and the green technology of planting index such as the recycling and comprehensive exploitation improvement of water and soil resources and requirement of the science that can really reach.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example content of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the green typical green container schematic diagram of structure of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 2 is the green typical green container instance design sketch of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 3 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of buried goods type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 4 is that the green container structure picture group of planting of type is offered on the green ground of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 5 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of irrigation canals and ditches river course type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 6 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of building enclosure type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 7 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of water surface sea type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 8 is that the green typical green container arrangements of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation connects the pipe network picture group
Fig. 9 is the green typical green unit architecture picture group of planting container of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation
Fig. 1 is the green typical green container aufbauprinciple of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: 1. the green herbaceous plant of planting or woody plant, 2. green plant soil horizon, 3. the container body case, 4. permeable flaggy, 5. the penis flaggy, 6. the support flaggy, 7. feet, 8. air-permeable layer, 9. blowing mouth, 10. reservoir bed, 11, pass water core, 12, water transport port.
Fig. 2 is the green typical green container instance design sketch of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: 1. water delivery divide pipe network, 2. gas transmission divide pipe network, 3. the gas transmission arm, 4. delivery pipe branch, 5. the pipeline cross-connect, 6. green plant the container body connect the pipe network one side, 7. the landform sand, 8. container casing, 9. the enclosure interior structure, 10. water storage can be that mixing water, seawater, sewage, rainwater etc., 11. are greenly planted soil, 12. herbaceous plant or woody plant.
Fig. 3 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of geographical goods type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a) figure is the green container body example of planting, 1. container athwartship plane example, 2. blowing mouth, 3. water transport port; (b) figure is the green container body lateral cross section structure of planting, 4. herbaceous plant or woody plant, 5. green plant soil, 6. ground level, 7. water-separating film, 8. container body case goods, 9. porous disc, 10. stem stopping plate, 11. carriage support bodys, 12. air-permeable layer, 13. reservoir beds, 14. pass hydrophones; (c) figure be greenly plant the shell of tank example, 15. container body case are vertical; (d) figure is that the green shell of tank of planting connects example, butt joint, 17. water-separating films more than 16. two; (e) figure is the green container body longitudinal cross-section structure of planting, the 18. green container body butt joint principles of planting.
Fig. 4 is that the green container structure picture group of planting of type is offered on the green ground of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a) figure is that the green shell of tank lateral cross section of planting of shape is offered on ground, 1. two above shell of tank shapes and arrange, (b) Fig. 2. lay water-separating film; (c) figure is that the green container body example of planting of type is offered on ground, 3. container athwartship plane example, 4. blowing mouth, 5. water transport port; (d) figure is that the green container body lateral cross section structure of planting of type is offered on ground, 6. plant, 7. green plant soil, 8. porous disc, 9. stem stopping plate, 10. carriage support body, 11. air-permeable layer, 12. reservoir beds, 13. pass hydrophones.
Fig. 5 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of irrigation canals and ditches river course type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a) figure utilizes irrigation canals and ditches or river course shape as green shell lateral cross section of planting the container body, 1. the athwartship plane shape, 2. the building domatic; (b) figure utilizes irrigation canals and ditches or the green container body athwartship plane example of planting of river course type, 3. top-out breast board, 4. bottom Architectural Construction; (c) figure utilizes irrigation canals and ditches or the green container lateral cross section of planting of river course shape, 5. the green container body lateral cross section structure of planting of the green wide amplitude type of planting of multirow; (d) to be that irrigation canals and ditches or river course type are green plant the container fore-and-aft plane to figure, but 6. ground level or bank protection face, 7. disjunction is green plants, and 8. can be provided with a rainwater stream section passage, 9. green planting continuously.
Fig. 6 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of building enclosure type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a) figure utilizes the building enclosure type as green horizontal vertical profile apparent structure of planting the container body, 1, building fence shell, 2, water-separating film, 3, ground level or roof architectural plane, 4, green each parts structure that joins of planting in the container body: (b) figure is the green horizontal vertical profile apparent structure of container body of planting of traffic greenbelt constructure type, among the figure: the green container body base of planting of dotted line (A) expression building enclosure type is offered the shape structure, the green container body base goods shape structure of planting of dotted line (B) expression building enclosure type; Building enclosure type upper case, 2. greenbelt both sides traffic road surface, 3. ground offer describe the device base shell, 4. green plant in the container body each parts join structure, 5. the overanxious net arrangement of rainwater, 6. rainwater aqueduct, 7. water-separating film, 8. building product appearance device base shell are collected in the road surface.
Fig. 7 is the green green container structure picture group of planting of water surface sea type of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a) figure is the green horizontal vertical profile apparent structure of the container body example of planting of the water surface, 1, be easy to structure in hollow template shell of tank goods, 2 that the water surface floats, the container body, 3. shell bottom water transport channel, 4, be easy to the closed space that the water surface floats; (b) to be that the water surface is green plant the vertical sectional plane of container body and be connected the structure example figure, 5. plant, 6. soil, 7. porous disc, 8. resistance stem gripper shoe structure, 9. pass hydrophone end face, 10. water-permeable and air permeable hole arrangements, 11. drainage exhaust holes, 12. and install and pass hydrophone positions, 13. biography hydrophone holder faggings, 14. water delivery section spaces, 15. two above jockeys, 16. water transport channel, the 17. green containers of planting and fly at the horizontal plane position; (c) figure is the green container body cross-sectional configuration of planting of sea type, 1. waveproof cover, 2. plant, 3. soil, 4. porous disc, 5. hollow template shell of tank goods, 6. green plant the container body fly at sea level location, 7. water transport channel, 8. pass hydrophone and holder fagging, 9. formula enclosure space in the ship, the 10. outer shell product of hull bottom shape.
Fig. 8 is that the green typical green container arrangements of planting of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation connects the pipe network picture group; Among the figure: (a) figure is the green container of planting of monomer, 1. ornamental type is greenly planted the container body, 2. one or both sides only are provided with thin gas port: (b) figure is that the green container of planting of monomer is provided with water delivery air delivery device example, 3. the water delivery injection device, 4. dredge device of air connect, 5. transparent water pipe, 6. water delivery device connects; (c) figure is that the green container arrangements of planting of many body planes connects example, and 7. a gas line network connects, 8. a water transfer pipe network connects, 9. minute gas line network connects, 10. minute water transfer pipe network connects; (d) figure is that the green container arrangements of planting of many bodies facade connects example, 11. gas line network crossings on different level connectors, 12. water transfer pipe network crossings on different level connectors.
Fig. 9 is the green typical green unit architecture picture group of planting container of planting container series of a kind of self-service circulation; Among the figure: (a1) figure be 1. plate faces of porous disc parts plane example suck layer, 2. the mid-level net rete, 3. layer, 4. water-permeable and air permeable hole are sucked in the plate bottom surface, (a2) figure is 5 water-permeable and air permeable hole paths, the 6. plate multi-ply construction of porous disc parts cross-sectional configuration; (b1) figure is 1 of stem stopping plate parts plane example, the plate face, 2. water-permeable and air permeable hole, 3, put the intermediate hollow of circular or square biography hydrophone, (b2) figure is the 4. plate bodys structure in stem stopping plate parts cross section, 5. plate body intermediate hollow, 6. water-permeable and air permeable hole path: (c1) figure is 1. frame plate surface constructions of frame plate parts plane example, 2. put the intermediate hollow of circular or square biography hydrophone, (c2) figure is 3. support body frameworks of frame plate parts cross-sectional configuration, 4. empty frame, 5. plate body intermediate hollow, (c3) figure is that 6. frame plates and feet that frame plate has a feet parts cross-sectional configuration are one; (d1) figure passes 1. jackets in hydrophone shell cross section, 2. permeable hole, and (d2) figure passes hydrophone to inhale and consider 3. of core and consider guards, 4. suck core, and (d3) figure passes the whole structure cross sections of hydrophone parts, and (d4) figure is square or circular biography hydrophone examples of components.
Embodiment
Referring to the green typical green container aufbauprinciple of planting of planting container series of accompanying drawing 1 described a kind of self-service circulation; In the drawings: at first set a shell of tank shape (3), installing supporting plate parts form the shelf layer (6) in two spaces up and down in vessel shell, lay the penis plate in the supporting plate aspect and form resistance stem layer (5), lay porous disc in the stem stopping plate aspect and form pervious bed (4), closely link to each other with porous disc is laminated by passing hydrophone one end then, the other end passes in penis plate and the supporting plate hole and extend into the container inner bottom part and join to forming and pass water core (11), the soil of packing in the above space of permeable flaggy forms soil horizon district (2), green this plant of grass planting or woody plant form plantation floor (1) in the soil horizon district, form the space of air-permeable layer (8) and reservoir bed (10) below support flaggy (6) and in the feet (7), and at the blowing mouth (9) of shell of tank and water transport port (12) by being connected in the pipe network picture group with the green typical green container arrangements of planting of planting container series of accompanying drawing 8 described a kind of self-service circulations: (a) the green air delivery device connection (3) of planting container connection water delivery air delivery device example of figure monomer is connected (5) and comprises that being connected to transparent water pipe (4) and water delivery injection device (2) had both constituted the green container of planting of monomer and construct with water delivery device; If many body planes or many bodies facade be green plants the container body and arranges, can be according in the accompanying drawing 8: (b) the many body planes of figure green plant gas line network (6) that container connects example be connected with water transfer pipe network (7) with (c) scheme many bodies facade green plant gas line network interconnection (8) that container is connected example with gas line network interconnection (9) and be connected comprise the auxiliary equipment Device element can constitute many body planes or the green structure of planting of many bodies facade.
2, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, referring to the green green container structure picture group of planting of buried goods type of planting container series of the described a kind of self-service circulation of accompanying drawing 3 figure, and according in the accompanying drawing: (c) the container body case (15) of figure is embedded in the soft landform of soil property or husky loamy texture landform, and according to more than two after the butt joint (16) of (b) figure, lay one deck water-separating film (17) along getting final product to the vessel port limit in vessel shell; In the container water-separating film according to (b) figure and (a) explanation of figure implement with 1 described typical case with reference to the accompanying drawings green plant the concrete enforcement of container aufbauprinciple and with reference to the accompanying drawings the green container instance design sketch of planting of 2 described typical cases can constitute the green structure of planting of buried goods type.
3, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, offer the green container structure picture group of planting of type referring to the green ground of planting container series of accompanying drawing 4 described a kind of self-service circulations, and according in the accompanying drawing: (a) figure and (b) the offering two above shell of tank shapes on the hard landform of soil property ground and arrange (1) of figure, lay one deck water-separating film (2) along getting final product to the vessel port limit in each vessel shell; In the container water-separating film according to (b) figure and (c) explanation of figure implement with 1 described typical case with reference to the accompanying drawings green plant the concrete enforcement of container aufbauprinciple and with reference to the accompanying drawings the green container instance design sketch of planting of 2 described typical cases can constitute ground and offer the green structure of planting of type.
4, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, referring to the green green container structure picture group of planting of irrigation canals and ditches river course type of planting container series of accompanying drawing 5 described a kind of self-service circulations, and according in the accompanying drawing: (a) figure in the athwartship plane shape (1) in irrigation canals and ditches or river course and building domatic (2) as shell of tank, in irrigation canals and ditches or river course, scheme according to (b), (c) figure, (d) explanation of figure implement with 1 described typical case with reference to the accompanying drawings green plant the concrete enforcement of container aufbauprinciple and with reference to the accompanying drawings the green container instance design sketch of planting of 2 described typical cases can constitute the green container of planting of irrigation canals and ditches river course type and construct.
5, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, referring to the green green container structure picture group of planting of building enclosure type of planting container series of accompanying drawing 6 described a kind of self-service circulations, and according in the accompanying drawing: (a) the building fence that utilizes at ground level or more than the roof architectural plane (3) of figure is constructed as container body case (1), and in building fence container shell, lay one deck water-separating film (2) along get final product to building fence mouth limit, in water-separating film each parts of installing join (4) structure and according to this explanation enforcement and with reference to the accompanying drawings the green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of 1 described typical case both be formed in ground level or the roof architectural plane is built the green structure of planting of enclosure type.
In addition green the planting in the horizontal vertical profile apparent structure of container body of traffic greenbelt constructure type of this (b) figure: offer the structure of shape and the green container body base shell goods shape structure of planting of (B) expression building enclosure type at the green container body base shell of planting of (A) of dotted line expression building enclosure type, more than greenbelt road surface (2), build fence upper case (1) construction, and close road surface is equiped with the collection overanxious net arrangement of rainwater (5) also by building rainwater aqueduct (6) the one ends connection in the fence shell bottom the vertical two sides of building fence shell, the other end passes the soil horizon in the shell, pervious bed, resistance stem layer and shelf layer extend in the airflow layer and get final product, below greenbelt road surface (2), carry out ground then and offer the construction of describing device base shell (3) and the construction of directly describing device base shell (8) with building product, and in the container base shell of A type and Type B, lay one deck water-separating film (7) along get final product to container base mouth limit, in water-separating film each parts of installing join (4) structure and according to this explanation enforcement and with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 described typical case green plant the concrete enforcement of container aufbauprinciple and with reference to the accompanying drawings the green container instance design sketch of planting of 2 described typical cases can constitute the green structure of planting of traffic greenbelt constructure type.
6, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, referring to the green green container structure picture group of planting of water surface sea type of planting container series of accompanying drawing 7 described a kind of self-service circulations, and according in the accompanying drawing: (a) figure and (b) one of the setting of figure be easy to the hollow template container body case goods (1) that the water surface floats, and in the middle of the shell of tank bottom, be provided with water transport channel (3) and pass hydrophone holder fagging (13), be provided with on the container bottom both sides and be easy to the closed space (4) that the water surface floats, it is parallel with the plate face (8) of resistance stem gripper shoe structure that biography hydrophone end face (9) is installed in the container interior bottom surface biography hydrophone position (12) of internal tank structure (2), the other end passes resistance stem gripper shoe and extend into and pass hydrophone holder fagging (13) and join, (8) lay porous disc (7) on the plate face of resistance stem gripper shoe structure then, place the soil (6) that can greenly plant and serike (5) at the porous disc face and namely constitute green top of planting the container body and fly at more than horizontal plane 17 positions, the water delivery section space (14) of lower part and water transport channel (16) slip into and can realize utilizing the nature water surface to substitute green water storage source in the container and the purpose of cyclic irrigation of planting below horizontal plane 17 positions; If the plural green container body of planting is arranged, can join end to end by jockey (15) to reach the green requirement of planting of large-area water surface type.
Be divided into cored slab type container body case goods (5) on the green container body top of planting that one of the setting of (c) figure is easy to float on the sea in addition, and in container body shell, lay porous disc (4), more than the porous disc face, place soil (3) and the serike (2) that greenly to plant, more than plant row long spacing, install waveproof cover (1) and constitute the protective plant surface not by the purpose of the organic salt water invasion and attack of wave tide: be divided into shell product outside the hull bottom shape (10) in the green container body bottom of planting, be provided with in the shell of shape both sides alow and be easy to floating enclosure space (9), be provided with sectional alow in the middle of the shape and place and pass hydrophone and holder fagging (8) and to leave the space be that water transport channel (7) can realize utilizing nature seawater to substitute green water storage source in the container and the purpose of cyclic irrigation of planting passing the hydrophone both sides; If the plural green container body of planting is arranged, can according to (a) in this accompanying drawing figure and (b) explanation of figure implement to constitute the water surface and the green structure of planting of sea type.
7, according to the green typical green concrete enforcement of planting the container aufbauprinciple of planting container series of embodiment 1 described a kind of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that, on the green concrete enforcement basis of planting the container aufbauprinciple of typical case, implement green plant container shape, structure and construction technology and each component technology of employing and produce serial schemes such as material belong to the concrete technical characterictic of implementing of the present invention.Especially on basis of the present invention, newspaper is according to different terrain landforms and natural environment and greenly plant requirement such as place, and green shape and know-why and the structural behavior etc. of planting container series of doing further exploitation are that the present invention carries out the technology category that systematization is implemented.
Claims (10)
1. green device series of planting of self-service circulation, it is characterized in that: a green container body structure of planting of typical case is set, being provided with blowing mouth in the green shell of planting the container body structure of typical case can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device with water transport port, be provided with the plantation layer in shell, soil horizon, pervious bed, resistance stem layer, shelf layer, air-permeable layer, reservoir bed links to each other in proper order and passes the water core and join and constitute green know-why of planting container: described on the green basis of planting the container body structure of typical case, be provided with at least four kinds of green container body structures of planting of series type, a kind of series type is that the green container body case of planting of water proof type directly is set; Two kinds of series types are to lay one deck water-separating film green in planting in the container body shell; Three kinds of series types are to utilize irrigation canals and ditches river course shape as the green container body case of planting; Four kinds of series types be green plant to be provided with in the container body case be easy to floating up-down structure shape and waveproof cover device; Described at least four kinds of green planting in the container body structure of series type: every kind of green container shape of planting of series type is set according to the application scenario; Be provided with blowing mouth and water transport port in the container body case one or both sides and can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device green planting, be equiped with supporting plate in shell and form space, shelf layer top and the bottom, lay stem stopping plate on shelf layer top and form resistance stem layer, hydrophone one end is parallel with the stem stopping plate face by passing then, the other end pass the hollow and supporting plate of stem stopping plate hollow extend into below the shelf layer to join with container body inner bottom surface form biography water core; Described at stem stopping plate face laying porous disc and biography hydrophone termination close proximity formation pervious bed; The above space of described pervious bed forms the soil horizon district; Described air-permeable layer can be connected with air delivery device by blowing mouth in shelf layer lower space formation air-permeable layer and reservoir bed district, and the reservoir bed district can be connected with water delivery device by water transport port; The container body plane is arranged or three-dimensional the arrangement if plant two above homologous series shapes green, needs that gas transmission water transport port at each container body connects with gas transmission water transfer pipe network one end, the pipe network other end controls device and be connected with gas transmission water delivery device and relevant auxiliary equipment equipment and get final product with failing.
2. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described container body case parts, is provided with three kinds of green container body case arrangement of components of planting of series type at least:
A kind of series type is to be provided with two kinds of schemes for the green container body case parts of planting of ground buried type: a kind of scheme is for green the planting of the soft or husky territory buried type of soil property, needs to arrange to be convenient to buried appearance body case member; Two kinds of schemes are hard or green planting of sandstone ground buried type for soil property, need to arrange to be convenient to offer shape as container body case parts on ground;
Two kinds of series types are to be provided with four kinds of schemes for ground with the green container body case parts of planting of mo(u)ld top half: a kind of scheme is to plant for the type of putting more than the ground is green, needs to arrange to be convenient to place view and admire to describe the body case member; Two kinds of schemes are that the multilayer planar type is green plants for setting up more than the ground, need to arrange to be convenient to set up appearance body shell; Three kinds of schemes are that the facade type is green plants for indoor and outdoor metope or other, need to arrange be convenient to hang to describe the body shell; Four kinds of schemes are in the building fence or the building sides type is green plants, and need directly to utilize to build fence shape or building sides shape as container body case parts;
Three kinds of series types are to be provided with three kinds of schemes for the green container body case parts of planting of water surface sea type: a kind of scheme is for bright blowdown irrigation canals and ditches or green the planting of small-sized river course type building, need directly utilize open drain canal shape or river course shape building as container body case parts; Two kinds of schemes are to plant for water surface type is green, need setting to be easy to floating channel shaped or case pond appearance body case member; Three kinds of schemes are to plant for the sea type is green, must arrange to be easy to floating ship shape or other appearance body case member;
Described in the green case member scheme of planting the container body of first, second kind series type, the horizontal one or both sides of case member are provided with blowing mouth and can be connected with the defeated control of gas transmission water delivery device with water transport port;
Described in the green case member scheme of planting the container body of the third series type, two directly pull the plug with three kinds of outer casing underpart structures contacts with water.
3. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described supporting plate parts are to make frame plate and feet by withstand voltage water-resistant material, and is provided with the hollow formation that can place the biography hydrophone in the middle of frame plate.
4. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stem stopping plate parts are to make plate by withstand voltage anti-material, and is provided with permeable pore and the middle hollow formation that can place the biography hydrophone that is provided with in the plate face.
5. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described porous disc parts are by permeable absorbed water aqueous nature material and the tough matter nethike embrane plate body that is composited, and is provided with air-vent constitutes in the plate body face.
6. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biography hydrophone parts are to make cylinder shape shell by permeable worry aqueous nature material, and is provided with the suction worry core formation of sucking the water quality material in housing.
7. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described gas transmission water transfer pipe network parts are to be made of lattice specification pipeline and pipe jointer and interconnection device.
8. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the defeated control of described gas transmission water delivery device is to be made of source of the gas mediation processing apparatus, water source injection emission treatment device, valve positioner spare.
9. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described is by multilayer plantation frame, the green building of planting, waveproof cover device, the plant fixed mount, irrigator, filter for molten, fertilizer injector, useless soiling solution slag processor, boiler alarm, platform controlled by useless bath gas alarm, plant soil monitor, computer and associated components constitutes.
10. the green device series of planting of a kind of self-service circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the green basis of planting container structure and principle of described typical case that the green serial scheme of implementing of planting container shape, structure and construction technology and each component technology of employing and producing material belongs to technical characterictic of the present invention.Especially on basis of the present invention, according to different terrain landforms and natural environment and greenly plant requirement such as place, the green shape of planting container series of doing further exploitation and know-why and structural behavior are that the present invention carries out the right category that systematization is implemented.
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| CN201310159283XA CN103283521A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Self-circulation green plant container series |
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| CN201310159283XA CN103283521A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Self-circulation green plant container series |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN103583252A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-19 | 杨雨欣 | Flowerpot |
| CN106638912A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 四川大学 | A water-saving automatic irrigation and drainage system for green belts |
| CN106718342A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 赵士民 | Inflation watering in planting plants device |
| CN107060041A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙市新节点机械科技有限责任公司 | Compound double-deck special-shaped multi-functional tube |
| CN110810164A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Method for producing agricultural products without phytotoxicity by using roof |
| CN111615950A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | 王秀旺 | Water storage, planting and automatic circulation irrigation green planting bucket |
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Addressee: Guo Zhongqiu Document name: Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention |
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Address after: 210031, room 38, building 507, Xinhua District, Jiangsu City, Pukou Province, Nanjing Applicant after: Guo Zhongqiu Address before: 210003 Jiangsu province Zhong Gulou District of Nanjing City Fu Road No. 2 Building 2 room 504 Applicant before: Guo Zhongqiu |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |