CN208768521U - The shoal soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system - Google Patents
The shoal soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208768521U CN208768521U CN201821230253.8U CN201821230253U CN208768521U CN 208768521 U CN208768521 U CN 208768521U CN 201821230253 U CN201821230253 U CN 201821230253U CN 208768521 U CN208768521 U CN 208768521U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of shoal soil moved in improve the originals of sloping bank greening near water to transplant system comprising the vegetation region that sets gradually from waters toward sloping bank direction, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area;Vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area are planted respectively is implanted with vegetation, shrub, shrub, arbor, and topsoil is all made of the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil;Arbor area includes arbor planting pit, digging is repaired at arbor planting pit edge the first pace, paving at arbor planting pit and the first pace has geotextile, and closely knit external planting soil, external planting soil are once equipped on geotextile, the arbor of the first soil ball of growth belt in external planting soil.The utility model will not be caused damage to environment, will not be polluted to water quality without a large amount of external soil moved in improve the originals, but also can solve that existing beach sandy soil fertilizer efficiency is poor, nutrient is easy to run off, and level of ground water rises and falls greatly, retain water and nutrients effect difference problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greening planting technique field, and in particular to a kind of shoal sloping bank greening near water soil moved in improve the original plant system
System.
Background technique
With rapid urban, water system environmental disruption is serious, in water environment treatment, for the water that building green is graceful
Scape faces bank landscape planting plant and steps into everybody eyeball, as the island Hanjiang River Jiang Zhong, riverside beach area, river and lake beach are husky
Ground is carrying out rational exploitation and utilization.Beach sandy soil formed that usually there are levels of ground water with facing bank slope is high, fertility is low, soil property is disturbed
It is dynamic to be easy to run off destruction greatly.It is, thus, sought for a kind of keep pre-existing topography and the cost-effective soil moved in improve the original of ground ecology to improve cultivation
Plant method has important practical significance for maintenance ecological environment and reinforcement economic development.
By the investigation discovery to the greening plant of such beach sand ground sloping bank, much improved using direct large area soil moved in improve the original,
Improvement thickness reaches 1m or more, external to take soil amount big, changes live topography environment, changes underground soil structure, water supply
Based environment brings potential danger, is unfavorable for green, the theory of economic construction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shoal soil moved in improve the originals of sloping bank greening near water to transplant system, and the system is without adopting
With a large amount of external soil moved in improve the originals, it will not cause damage, will not be polluted to water quality to environment, but also it is husky to can solve existing beach
Clay fertilizer effect is poor, nutrient is easy to run off, and level of ground water rises and falls greatly, retain water and nutrients effect difference problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of shoal sloping bank greening near water soil moved in improve the original plant system comprising the vegetation set gradually from waters toward sloping bank direction
Area, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area;Vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area are planted respectively is implanted with vegetation, shrub, Qiao
Shrub, arbor, topsoil are all made of the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil;
The arbor area is placed on the normal water line of underground comprising arbor planting pit, digging is repaired at arbor planting pit edge
One pace, paving at arbor planting pit and the first pace has geotextile, and closely knit denizen is equipped on geotextile
Soil is planted, denizen is backfilled on closely knit external planting soil and plants soil, the arbor of the first soil ball of growth belt in external planting soil, arbor
Root system is not contacted with geotextile;Surface layer is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil.
According to the above scheme, the diameter of first soil ball of the hole bottom diameter greater than 2 times of arbor planting pit;Arbor planting pit side
Slope 1:0.5~1:1.5;Arbor planting pit opening is not more than the hat width of the arbor;The depth of first pace is no less than 20cm.
According to the above scheme, weir of pouring water is built in arbor surrounding, former topsoil.
According to the above scheme, the shrub area is placed on the maximum water level of underground comprising mobile forest basin, it is gloomy in movement
Woods basin is put into external planting soil, and the original soil of the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent is backfilled on external planting soil, is planted on original soil
Shrub with soil ball;The 1/5~1/3 of mobile forest basin height is inserted in mobile forest basin and is not less than the external plantation of 20cm
Soil;The embedding life in bottom of mobile forest basin is in the soil layer of former beach sandy soil.The use of mobile forest basin, later period migration convenience, can
It as a kind of supplement for being not suitable for transplanting using the improvement of shrub tree well soil moved in improve the original under high water level, can transplant, protect in high water level position
Water scenery effect is demonstrate,proved, it is convenient for management, it is utilized the original soil taken out in the improvement plant of shrub tree well soil moved in improve the original.
According to the above scheme, shrub area is placed on the normal water line of underground comprising shrub planting pit, shrub planting pit edge are repaired
Digging has the second pace, and paving at shrub planting pit and the second pace has geotextile, is equipped on geotextile closely knit
External planting soil backfills denizen on closely knit external planting soil and plants soil, the shrub of the second soil ball of growth belt in external planting soil,
The root system of shrub is not contacted with geotextile, and surface layer is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil.
According to the above scheme, the diameter of second soil ball of the hole bottom diameter greater than 2 times of shrub planting pit;Shrub planting pit side
Slope 1:0.5~1:1.5;Shrub planting pit opening is not more than the hat width of the shrub;The depth of second pace is no less than 20cm.
According to the above scheme, weir of pouring water is built in shrub surrounding, former topsoil.
According to the above scheme, vegetation region is placed on the normal water line of underground comprising ecological earthen bowl, the interior external plantation of filling of ecological earthen bowl
Soil, external planting soil is interior to plant vegetation, and surface layer is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil.The improvement of vegetation ecological alms bowl soil moved in improve the original is planted
It plants, pollution can be reduced, guarantee healthy growth of the vegetation under tidal condition, obtain vegetation in tide, phreatic high
To nutrient supply, nutrient is not easily runed off, and soil property desertification speed is slow, can meet the growth of vegetation adaptability.
According to the above scheme, ecological earthen bowl and geotextile are and are made of degradation material, so that it is guaranteed that root system of plant can
Growth is penetrated, the short grained accumulation of degradation corruption layer later period can exactly form stickiness filtering dense layer again, have good day
Right protection.
Construction procedure are as follows:
1, the barriers such as plant on the place for carrying out greening plant are cleared up;
2, tall, shrub tree well soil moved in improve the original improvement plant is carried out for level of ground water;
Planting pit position is released according to design, to native soil layer to carry out planting pit excavation not less than 2 times of sizes of soil ball, to cultivation
It plants hole edge and digging no less than 20cm pace is repaired to clear surface layer, carry out wet soil after then being flattened, being made real to planting pit
Work fabric paves, and the qualified planting soil of external selection is finally transported to planting pit position and carries out soil moved in improve the original improvement backfill plant,
Surface layer is filled out even using former topsoil;
3, it is not suitable for using the mobile forest basin that configure of tree well soil moved in improve the original improvement plant to level of ground water (vegetation is tall filling
Wood) soil moved in improve the original improvement plant;
After transplanting basin is placed on the designated position of desurfacing soil, filling is transplanted the 1/5~1/3 of basin height and is not less than
The external planting soil of 20cm, selects suitable modifying agent to improve the original soil of excavation, and then the shrub with soil ball is put
It sets in transplanting basin and transplants;
4, the improvement plant of vegetation ecological alms bowl soil moved in improve the original is carried out by position to grass;
The external planting soil that 2~10cm is inserted in ecological earthen bowl, the vegetation with soil ball is placed in ecological earthen bowl and is tamped, then
Ecological earthen bowl vegetation is digged pit to transplant into soil layer according to design and is transplanted;
5, maintenance management.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Separate layer is done using geotextile in planting pit, when water level crosses separate layer, planting soil desertification speed can be slowed down
It is lost with fertilizer efficiency, it, can retain water and nutrients in water level only separate layer;
Nutrients enrichment only needs a small amount of external planting soil amount, small to original soil disturbance, so that original soil is obtained rational utilization, is guaranteeing
In the case that plant health is grown, reduce the generation of water pollution and geology natural calamity, and saved materials and traffic expense
With;
By setting geotextile, ecological earthen bowl, mobile forest basin etc., solve that existing beach sandy soil fertilizer efficiency is poor, nutrient easily flows
The problems such as mistake, level of ground water rise and fall greatly, and retain water and nutrients effect is poor;
By setting vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area etc., existing beach nutrients enrichment method for planting is solved
It is at high cost, the choice of technology is few, greening growth survival not can guarantee, cannot according to plant growth adaptability improve soil property environment, protect
The problems such as card nutrient maximally utilizes;Make full use of the self-regeneration and adaptability of plant, reasonable control, which desertifies, the time and supports
The speed lost is shunted, so that plant is well adapted to sandy soil growth, maximally utilizes the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer, reducing has
Environment bring pollution threat is given in the use of machine fertilizer;
The utility model makes full use of ecosystem landform, reduces the destruction and threat of environment, easy to operate, feasibility
It is high, at low cost, it is suitble to large-scale promotion, can guarantee that plant health growth, environmental disruption are small and optimization water system bank afforests landscape;
The utility model remains the natural environments such as original water system, landform, ecology, constructs graceful waterfront environment;
It can not be influenced to carry out diversified plant by water level;Construct strong operability, landforms can fast quick-recovery, when substantially reducing its construction
Between;
Vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area are respectively positioned on the normal water line of underground, avoid root system of plant immersion dead
It dies, ensures plant survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model shoal soil moved in improve the original plant system of sloping bank greening near water;
Wherein: 1, arbor, 2 shrubs, 3, shrub, 4, vegetation, 5, underground normal water line, 7, underground maximum water level, 8,
Geotextile, 9, closely knit external planting soil, 10, external planting soil, 11, topsoil, 12, weir of pouring water, 13, mobile forest basin, 14,
The original soil of former beach sandy soil with modifying agent, 15, ecological earthen bowl, 16, shrub planting pit, the 17, second pace, the 18, second soil ball,
19, arbor planting pit, the 20, first soil ball, the 21, first pace.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of shoal sloping bank greening near water soil moved in improve the original plant system comprising successively set from waters toward sloping bank direction
The vegetation region set, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area;Vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area plant be implanted with vegetation respectively
4, shrub 2, shrub 3, arbor 1, vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area topsoil 11 be all made of former beach sandy soil
Former topsoil.Vegetation region is placed on underground normal water line 5 comprising ecological earthen bowl 15, the interior external planting soil of filling of ecological earthen bowl 15
10, external planting soil 10 is interior to plant vegetation 4, and surface layer is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil.It is normal that shrub area is placed in underground
On water level line 5 comprising shrub planting pit 16, the diameter of second soil ball 18 of the hole bottom diameter greater than 2 times of shrub planting pit 16,
16 side slope 1:0.5~1:1.5 of shrub planting pit, the opening of shrub planting pit 16 are not more than the hat width of the shrub 2;Shrub plant
It cheats 16 edges and repairs the second pace 17 for digging and thering is depth to be no less than 20cm, pave at shrub planting pit 16 and the second pace 17
There is geotextile 8, closely knit external planting soil 9 is equipped on geotextile 8, denizen is backfilled on closely knit external planting soil 9 and is planted
Soil 10, the shrub 2 of the second soil ball of growth belt 18, the root system of shrub 2 are not contacted with geotextile 8 in external planting soil 10, shrub
The surface layer in area is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil;Weir 12 of pouring water is built in 2 surrounding of shrub, former topsoil.Qiao fills
The wooden area is placed on underground maximum water level 7 comprising mobile forest basin 13 is put into mobile forest basin height in mobile forest basin 13
1/5~1/3 and be not less than 20cm external planting soil 10, on external planting soil 10 backfill the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent
Original soil 14, the shrub 3 of growth belt soil ball on original soil, the soil layer of the embedding life in bottom of mobile forest basin 13 in former beach sandy soil
In.Arbor area is placed on underground normal water line 5 comprising the hole bottom diameter of arbor planting pit 19, arbor planting pit 19 is greater than 2 times
The first soil ball 20 diameter, 19 side slope 1:0.5~1:1.5 of arbor planting pit, arbor planting pit 19 opening no more than should
The hat width of arbor 1;The first pace 21 for digging and having depth to be no less than 20cm is repaired at arbor planting pit edge, in arbor planting pit 19 and
Paving at first pace 21 has geotextile 8, closely knit external planting soil 9 is equipped on geotextile 8, in closely knit external plantation
Backfill denizen plants soil 10 on soil 9, the arbor 1 of the first soil ball of growth belt 20 in external planting soil 10, the root system of arbor 1 not with soil
Work fabric 8 contacts;The surface layer in arbor area is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil;It is repaired in 1 surrounding of arbor, former topsoil
Build weir 12 of pouring water.
The Specific construction step of the utility model are as follows:
(1) barriers such as plant on the place for carrying out greening plant are cleared up, mainly Qiao in place is filled
Wood is cleared up, and can be retained grass by plant, be reduced the disturbance of original-pack ground surface soil as far as possible;
(2) tall, shrub tree well soil moved in improve the original improvement plant, guarantees that the tree well bottom absolute altitude excavated as required is greater than underground ordinary water level mark
It is high;It is applicable to the plants such as the low salt-soda soil of the plant of beach sandy soil and the easy seepage flow of underground water in the case of non-sloping bank;
Planting pit excavates, and should be layered progress, reduces disturbance, and topsoil will individually be stacked, and planting pit bottom size is to original soil
For layer with 2 times not less than design requirement soil ball diameter, planting pit openings of sizes is preferably not more than the hat width of the shrub, planting pit side
Side slope preferably uses 1:0.5~1:1.5, guarantees to grow needs after root system of plant is repaired, planting pit edge is to the clear of 20~30cm
Surface layer, which is repaired, to be dug depth and is no less than 20cm pace, and the cutting depth bottom absolute altitude of planting pit more than the ordinary water level of underground and should be not less than
The minimum-depth that code requirement excavates;
The tools such as planting pit entirety excavation face spade are flattened, side is repaired smoothly with suitable slope,
It carries out clapping densification reduction sandy soil porosity in fact simultaneously, reduces nutrient loss speed, the geotextile that immersion moistened is spread out
Paving, geotextile, which paves, answers smooth corrugationless, and geotextile should be no less than the paving width of 20cm on platform, and geotextile exists
Planting soil must not exist exposed after tamping plantation hole;The geotextile of selection belongs to the nonpollution material that can voluntarily degrade and is made,
Guarantee that geotextile can be penetrated with root system of plant reparation and growth, it is decomposable that straw fabric or cotton geotextiles etc. can be selected
At the material that organic matter is absorbed for root system, it can play a role in filtering, retain water and nutrients during the dry season can be made, in high water level, water level
It fluctuates and reduces nutrient loss in frequent situation, slow down soil property desertification speed;
(actual (real) thickness requires backfill no less than 20cm thickness according to cutting depth and soil ball is thick on the geotextile to have paved
Degree determines) external planting soil, it is geotextile is fixed and all cover, contact root system of plant with geotextile, prevent
Geotextile retain water and nutrients are without making root system rot;Tall, shrub is put into, and is applied in backfill and spills a certain amount of organic improving
Agent, nutrient needed for guaranteeing phytoremediation are backfilled to 10~20cm under earth's surface, and residue is tamped with original soil surface layer;Build is poured water weir
And water seasoning, weir of pouring water are built with the topsoil that is excavated, reduce bare area, topsoil plant can rapid regeneration, subtract
Few water loss;
(3) mobile forest basin soil moved in improve the original improvement plant
Mobile forest basin is placed into designated position, designated position need to remove mobile forest basin size, 20~30cm thickness surface layer
Soil, guarantee the transplanting embedding life of basin in soil layer, takes root growth so that transplanting basin soil moisture conservation growth and ensureing that root system penetrates, make to grow muddy
So one, reduces exposed beauty;The 1/5~1/3 of mobile forest basin height is inserted in mobile forest basin and not less than 20cm's
Then external planting soil is placed on the shrub with soil ball in mobile forest basin, tamp the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent
Original soil, by the surface layer earth culture of removing in mobile forest basin surrounding, last water seasoning;
The mobile many apertures of forest basin bottom part band, or it is laid with layer of geotextile using the basin bottom of the mobile forest basin of hollow out,
Root system can be made to be penetrated into sub-surface, enhance the growth of root system of plant, prevent mobile forest basin ponding, there is loss nutrient
Effect reabsorbs, and has absorbent cloth effect of moisture transmitting and storage;Tamp the original soil height of the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent not
It is easily more than that basin is high, and 3~8cm is advisable under the original soil of the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent is tamped to basin side rock, to play weir of pouring water
Water seasoning, loss can not be retained by avoiding pouring water;
(4) vegetation ecological alms bowl soil moved in improve the original improvement plant
The external planting soil of 3~8cm is preferably inserted in ecological earthen bowl, then the vegetation with soil ball is placed among ecological earthen bowl
The original soil of external planting soil or the former beach sandy soil with modifying agent is tamped in position after standing directly;Then it is dug out according to design with spade
The hole of alms bowl size will be transplanted with alms bowl vegetation into hole, and by the earth culture dug out, in ecological earthen bowl surrounding or uniformly, paving is sprinkled upon surface layer, then
Maintenance is poured in sprinkling;
Hole depth is subject to peak level and does not flood ecological earthen bowl, and the bank low to level of ground water is so that ecological bowl is not exposed
Preferably, it is medium and small sizes that ecological earthen bowl should be selected according to reasonability, is not easy to select excessive plant and larger alms bowl, ecological earthen bowl is degradable and rotten
Change nonpollution material to be made and there is filtering efficiency, the disposable degradable alms bowl being made into such as geotextile;
(5) late maintaining
According to the additional organic fertilizer of plant growth actual conditions, every year at least once, top dressing easily uses fertilizer efficiency release slow
Green organic fertilizer makes nutrient spread and transmit downwards, to guarantee that root system is fully absorbed and applied according to seeping under moisture;Fertilising
Position the external good range of plantation land reform is not to be exceeded, and be not easy to apply round trunk root, the trunk root and external of adjusting the distance
Planting soil improvement range outer edge is not less than the position 5cm progress topsoil and gently excavates shallow slot, should not injure in digging process
Root is covered with topsoil after applying organic fertilizer and builds more soil and poured water weir and pour a small amount of water, then every 3~5 days
A water is poured, so watering at least 3 times can be into the conventional maintenance watering stage, and guaranteeing to seep under organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency obtains root
It fully absorbs, while reducing organic fertilizer and banking up the influence that the temperature of generation generates root.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shoal soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: including successively being set from waters toward sloping bank direction
The vegetation region set, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area;Vegetation region, shrub area, shrub area, arbor area are planted respectively to be implanted with
Quilt, shrub, shrub, arbor, topsoil are all made of the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil;
The arbor area is placed on the normal water line of underground comprising arbor planting pit, arbor planting pit edge repair digging have it is first wide
Step, paving at arbor planting pit and the first pace has geotextile, and closely knit external planting soil is equipped on geotextile,
Denizen is backfilled on closely knit external planting soil plants soil, the arbor of the first soil ball of growth belt, the root system of arbor in external planting soil
It is not contacted with geotextile;Surface layer is filled out even using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil.
2. the shoal according to claim 1 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: arbor planting pit
Cheat the diameter of first soil ball of the bottom diameter greater than 2 times;Arbor planting pit side slope 1:0.5 ~ 1:1.5;Arbor planting pit opening
No more than the hat width of the arbor;The depth of first pace is no less than 20cm.
3. the shoal according to claim 2 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: in arbor surrounding,
Weir of pouring water is built on former topsoil.
4. the shoal according to claim 1 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: the shrub area
It is placed on the maximum water level of underground comprising mobile forest basin is put into external planting soil in mobile forest basin, in external planting soil
The original soil of upper former beach sandy soil of the backfill with modifying agent, the shrub of growth belt soil ball on original soil.
5. the shoal according to claim 4 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: in mobile forest basin
It inserts the 1/5 ~ 1/3 of mobile forest basin height and is not less than the external planting soil of 20cm.
6. the shoal according to claim 4 or 5 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: mobile forest
The embedding life in the bottom of basin is in the soil layer of former beach sandy soil.
7. the shoal according to claim 1 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: shrub area is placed in ground
On lower normal water line comprising shrub planting pit, digging is repaired at shrub planting pit edge the second pace, in shrub planting pit and
Paving at two paces has geotextile, closely knit external planting soil is equipped on geotextile, in closely knit external planting soil last time
External planting soil is filled out, the shrub of the second soil ball of growth belt, the root system of shrub are not contacted with geotextile in external planting soil, surface layer
It is filled out using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil even.
8. the shoal according to claim 7 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: shrub planting pit
Cheat the diameter of second soil ball of the bottom diameter greater than 2 times;Shrub planting pit side slope 1:0.5 ~ 1:1.5;Shrub planting pit opening
No more than the hat width of the shrub;The depth of second pace is no less than 20cm.
9. the shoal according to claim 7 or 8 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: in shrub four
Week weir of pouring water is built on former topsoil.
10. the shoal according to claim 1 soil moved in improve the original of sloping bank greening near water transplants system, it is characterised in that: vegetation region is placed in
On the normal water line of underground comprising ecological earthen bowl, the interior external planting soil of filling of ecological earthen bowl, external planting soil is interior to plant vegetation, surface layer
It is filled out using the former topsoil of former beach sandy soil even.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110326479A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A method of shrub training plant is carried out using matrix mud mixing pile method improvement sandy soil |
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2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201821230253.8U patent/CN208768521U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110326479A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A method of shrub training plant is carried out using matrix mud mixing pile method improvement sandy soil |
CN110326479B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-22 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating trees and shrubs by improving sandy soil through matrix mud stirring pile method |
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