CN111201853A - Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton - Google Patents
Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111201853A CN111201853A CN202010033482.6A CN202010033482A CN111201853A CN 111201853 A CN111201853 A CN 111201853A CN 202010033482 A CN202010033482 A CN 202010033482A CN 111201853 A CN111201853 A CN 111201853A
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- planting
- porous cellucotton
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- plants
- porous
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 58
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060002971 flz Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant planting method based on porous cellucotton, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a planting place; s2, digging a pit; s3, filling porous cellucotton; s4, arranging a planting soil layer; and S5, planting plants. The invention has the efficacy of absorbing, storing and slowly releasing water in soil, so that plants can continuously absorb the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening and land desertification control, in particular to a plant planting method based on porous cellucotton.
Background
At present, soil is mostly greened in cities and suburbs, and the environment can be directly improved after greening. In the actual greening process, the vegetation is generally directly transplanted to the position needing greening.
Chinese patent No. CN101773037B discloses a method for greening a plant net, which comprises the steps of 1) leveling waste land; 2) paving a clay layer; 3) preparing and paving a greening substrate; 4) spraying water to saturate and settling; 5) laying and fixing a plant growth net; 6) covering a protective layer; 7) and (5) carrying out water content management. The method has the advantages of abundant material resources, reasonable cost and simple construction process, can fully ensure the early-stage germination and later-stage growth of plants, achieves effective greening effect, can gradually improve the soil structure, restores the ecological environment and achieves the aim of restoring the natural environment. The method is mainly used for greening and governing engineering of waste lands.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the unreasonable development and utilization of land and the continuous aggravation of pollution, the abandoned idle land with a large area appears, and the soil has poor texture, the underlying surface contains more stones, the water storage capacity is small, the physical structure is unreasonable, and the plant growth is not facilitated.
Chinese patent CN101538622A discloses a method for recovering vegetation in situ in waste land, which adopts the technical scheme that: the grass seeds and the growth substrate are uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 10 to prepare the seeding material, the seeding material is uniformly covered on the surface of the waste land, and then the cultivation management is carried out according to the conventional method.
The method belongs to the traditional soil replacement and filling type, and has the defect that water in soil can continuously seep downwards, so that the water content in the soil is continuously reduced, and the growth of plants is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a plant planting method based on porous cellucotton, which is characterized in that the porous cellucotton is pre-embedded in soil, so that water in the soil is quickly absorbed, stored and slowly released, and the plant can be continuously absorbed conveniently.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a plant planting method based on porous cellucotton comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting place;
before planting plants, selecting an area in which the plants need to be planted;
s2, digging a pit;
digging a tunnel for filling porous cellucotton on the ground;
s3, filling porous cellucotton;
filling porous cellucotton in the gallery;
s4, arranging a planting soil layer;
arranging a planting soil layer on the porous cellucotton;
s5, planting plants;
and planting plants on the planting soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when overcast and rainy or when watering to the vegetation, moisture falls on planting the soil layer, oozes along planting the soil layer, and when permeating into porous cellucotton, porous cellucotton absorbs moisture with the mode that the sponge absorbs water, lets rich water in the porous cellucotton. During the growth process of the plants, the roots of the plants can continuously absorb water from the planting soil layer. The water content of the soil gradually decreases as it permeates, evaporates and is taken up by the plants. At the moment, the water in the porous cellucotton can be slowly released and supplemented into a planting soil layer for plant growth. Compared with a planting structure without a water storage layer, the porous cellucotton plays a role in fast storage and slow release of water, and the root system of the plant can be in the environment with high water content for a longer time, so that the greening effect is improved, and the survival rate of the plant is increased.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and laying a layer of geotextile on the porous cellucotton before filling the planting soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually prevent that silt from getting into in the porous cellucotton from planting the soil layer.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the saline-alkali soil, a layer of drainage plate is laid in the tunnel before the porous cellucotton is filled.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the drain bar to block salt and alkali composition in the former soil layer, reduce salt and alkali composition to vegetation's influence.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the saline-alkali soil, a salt discharging pipe is arranged on the lower side of the water discharging plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after saline and alkaline composition and drain bar contact, can receive stopping of drain bar for saline and alkaline composition piles up the gathering in drain bar department, later along with the increase of saline and alkaline composition, moisture and saline and alkaline composition can be towards row salt pipe department infiltration, get into row salt pipe, finally flow along row salt pipe and drain away, make the gathering can arrange away via row salt pipe in drain bar department salt and alkaline composition, thereby reduce the erosion of saline and alkaline composition to the drain bar.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when herbaceous plants are planted, the porous cellucotton is flatly laid on the lower side of a planting soil layer, and adjacent porous cellucotton is tightly attached; the porous cellucotton is provided with an inclined cutting contact edge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for plant herbaceous plant to let contact more accurate between the polylith porous cellucotton.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when shrub plants are planted, the porous fiber cotton is paved on two sides of the plants.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shrub plants can be conveniently planted.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when arbor plants are planted, the porous fiber cotton is paved around the plants.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for plant arbor plant.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the porous cellucotton, water in the soil can be conveniently stored for plants to absorb, the plants can grow conveniently, and the greening effect is improved;
2. by arranging the barrier layer, salt and alkali components in the saline-alkali soil are prevented from entering the porous cellucotton;
3. different plants can be planted on the planting soil layer by arranging the porous cellucotton into different structures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the plant growing method based on porous cellucotton in this embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the porous lint in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the porous cellucotton used for planting herbaceous plants in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the porous cellucotton used for planting shrub plants in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the porous cellucotton used for planting georgette plants in the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a foundation soil layer; 2. porous cellucotton; 3. planting a soil layer; 4. an interfacial layer; 41. geotextile; 5. a barrier layer; 51. a drain plate; 6. a salt discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the plant planting method based on porous cellucotton disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting place;
before planting plants, selecting an area in which the plants need to be planted;
s2, digging a pit;
digging a tunnel for filling the porous cellucotton 2 on the ground;
s3, filling porous cellucotton;
filling porous cellucotton 2 in the tunnel;
s4, arranging a planting soil layer 3;
a planting soil layer 3 is arranged on the porous cellucotton 2;
s5, planting plants;
plants are planted on the planting soil layer 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the vegetation is irrigated or rainy days, water falls on the planting soil layer 3 and seeps down along the planting soil layer 3, and when the water seeps into the porous cellucotton 2, the porous cellucotton 2 absorbs the water in a sponge water absorption mode, so that the porous cellucotton 2 is rich in water. During the growth process of the plants, the roots of the plants can continuously absorb water from the planting soil layer 3. The water content of the soil gradually decreases as it permeates, evaporates and is taken up by the plants. At the moment, the water in the porous cellucotton 2 can be slowly released and supplemented into the planting soil layer 3 for the growth of plants. Compared with a planting structure without a water storage layer, the porous cellucotton plays a role in fast storage and slow release of water, and the root system of the plant can be in the environment with high water content for a longer time, so that the greening effect is improved, and the survival rate of the plant is increased.
In order to prevent that the mixed silt of water that permeates from planting soil layer 3 from getting into porous cellucotton 2, block up porous cellucotton 2, influence porous cellucotton 2's washing effect, arranged one deck interfacial layer 4 between porous cellucotton 2 and the planting soil layer 3, interfacial layer 4 is arranged by geotechnological cloth 41, blocks silt, and lets hydroenergy enough permeate in porous cellucotton 2.
In a specific soil layer, a large amount of saline-alkali components are mixed in the basic soil layer 1, and the growth of plants is influenced. In order to carry out the separation to saline and alkaline composition, arrange barrier layer 5 between porous cellucotton 2 and basic soil layer 1, barrier layer 5 is arranged by a plurality of drain bars 51, and barrier layer 5 directly blocks saline and alkaline composition.
A plurality of salt discharge pipes 6 are arranged on the lower side of the drain plate 51, and the salt discharge pipes 6 are arranged horizontally. Along with saline and alkaline composition follows the same infiltration that upwards of groundwater, after saline and alkaline composition and drain bar 51 contact, can receive blockking of drain bar 51, make saline and alkaline composition pile up the gathering in drain bar 51 department, later along with the increase of saline and alkaline composition, moisture and saline and alkaline composition can be towards arranging salt pipe 6 department infiltration, and pass inlet opening 7, get into and arrange salt pipe 6, finally flow along arranging salt pipe 6 and arrange away, make the salt and alkaline composition of gathering in drain bar 51 department can arrange away via arranging salt pipe 6, thereby reduce saline and alkaline composition to the erosion of drain bar 51.
When planting the herbaceous plant, see fig. 3, porous fiber cotton 2 tiles in the downside of planting soil layer 3, will be adjacent one when laying, and the contact can not have the gap between cotton and the cotton, avoids influencing the effect of absorbing water, so is provided with 45 cutting contact limit on porous fiber cotton 2, and the handing-over is laid together, avoids water loss.
When shrub plants are planted, referring to fig. 4, the porous cellucotton 2 is laid on two sides of the plants, and the porous cellucotton 2 cannot be laid under the root system because the root system of the shrub plants is developed compared with the root system of herbaceous plants, and needs to be laid on two sides for water-containing moisture supplement, so that the porous cellucotton 2 is prevented from influencing the production of the root system. Wherein, the geotextile 41 wraps the porous cellucotton.
When the arbor plant is planted, referring to fig. 5, the porous fiber cotton 2 is paved around the plant to be used as a water-containing layer, and the porous fiber cotton 2 cannot be paved on the two sides of the root system and is paved around to be used as water-containing moisturizing because the root system of the arbor plant is more developed than that of a shrub plant. Wherein, the porous cellucotton 2 is vertically laid to avoid the blockage of the cavity.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A plant planting method based on porous cellucotton is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting place;
before planting plants, selecting an area in which the plants need to be planted;
s2, digging a pit;
digging a tunnel for filling the porous cellucotton (2) on the ground;
s3, filling porous cellucotton (2);
filling porous cellucotton (2) in the tunnel;
s4, arranging a planting soil layer (3);
a planting soil layer (3) is arranged on the porous cellucotton (2);
s5, planting plants;
plants are planted on the planting soil layer (3).
2. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 1, wherein the plant is characterized in that: before the planting soil layer (3) is filled, a layer of geotextile (41) is laid on the porous cellucotton (2).
3. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 1, wherein the plant is characterized in that: in the saline-alkali soil, a layer of drainage plate (51) is laid in the tunnel before the porous cellucotton (2) is filled.
4. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 3, wherein the plant is characterized in that: in the saline-alkali soil, a salt discharging pipe (6) is arranged on the lower side of the drainage plate (51).
5. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 1, wherein the plant is characterized in that: when planting herbaceous plant, porous cellucotton (2) tiling is in the downside of planting soil layer (3), and adjacent porous cellucotton (2) are hugged closely be provided with the cutting contact limit of slope on porous cellucotton (2).
6. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 1, wherein the plant is characterized in that: when shrub plants are planted, the porous cellucotton (2) is paved on two sides of the plants.
7. The method for planting a plant based on porous cellucotton according to claim 1, wherein the plant is characterized in that: when arbor plants are planted, the porous cellucotton (2) is paved around the plants.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010033482.6A CN111201853A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010033482.6A CN111201853A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton |
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| CN111201853A true CN111201853A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113355975A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 东华大学 | Water purification afforestation integral type cavernosum structure of mating formation that permeates water |
| CN113940166A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-18 | 金隅星节能保温科技(唐山)有限公司 | Method for applying ecological porous cellucotton to mountain afforestation |
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| DE4323737A1 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Manfred Prof Dr Hoffmann | Method of suppressing weeds |
| CN204741975U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Planting technique structure |
| CN207383192U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-22 | 黄绍琴 | Vegetation irrigation system that sponge engineering intelligence earth is unpowered |
| CN109315200A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method |
| CN110367022A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of naked rock slope greening formative method |
| CN209703859U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市绿大科技有限公司 | A kind of roofing water-storing device based on low influence exploitation storm-water system |
| CN211523446U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-09-18 | 湖北省城建设计院股份有限公司 | Grass planting ditch with high water storage capacity |
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202010033482.6A patent/CN111201853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4323737A1 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Manfred Prof Dr Hoffmann | Method of suppressing weeds |
| CN204741975U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Planting technique structure |
| CN207383192U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-22 | 黄绍琴 | Vegetation irrigation system that sponge engineering intelligence earth is unpowered |
| CN109315200A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method |
| CN209703859U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市绿大科技有限公司 | A kind of roofing water-storing device based on low influence exploitation storm-water system |
| CN110367022A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of naked rock slope greening formative method |
| CN211523446U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-09-18 | 湖北省城建设计院股份有限公司 | Grass planting ditch with high water storage capacity |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113355975A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 东华大学 | Water purification afforestation integral type cavernosum structure of mating formation that permeates water |
| CN113940166A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-18 | 金隅星节能保温科技(唐山)有限公司 | Method for applying ecological porous cellucotton to mountain afforestation |
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