CN205604183U - Honeycomb building block, honeycomb bank protection and honeycomb retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a honeycomb building block, honeycomb bank protection and honeycomb retaining wall, relates to building material technical field, and this honeycomb building block includes hexagonal -prism structure's block, there is anchorage holes vertical the running through of middle part of block, and the non -conterminous three side of block is provided with the hornblock respectively, and the lateral surface of each hornblock has been seted up the draw -in groove or has been provided with the fixture block, and draw -in groove and fixture block are mutually supported, in the three hornblock of block, have at least the lateral surface of a hornblock to set up the draw -in groove, the lateral surface that has a hornblock at least is provided with the fixture block with draw -in groove matched with, block, hornblock and fixture block integrated into one piece. The utility model discloses the pore structure of well honeycomb bank protection distributes evenly, and honeycomb structure save material, light in weight, and intensity of labour alleviates greatly. The utility model has the characteristics of the rigidity of rigidity stereoplasm shore protection is big, structural stability is better, the wholeness good, intensity is higher, anti dashing can the reinforce etc, compromise simultaneously the porous crack of flexible barricade variety again and have the revetment structure that the fruit of taking effect is planted to the phytobiocoenose.

Description

A kind of Nidus Vespae building block, Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall

Technical field

This utility model relates to building material technical field, is specifically a kind of Nidus Vespae building block, Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall.

Background technology

Urban river mostly is type river, rain source, and the water yield changes greatly, and tornado breaks.Urban river often flows through urban population compact district, is the region that city space requires and people life property safety's demand is the highest.

Rigidity revetment its major function in river is surge prevention and stable banks levee slope.Although rigidity revetment involves great expense and and unsightly, but it with can give the characteristic such as river side slope and embankment protects very well, favourable flood passage be widely applied.Under ensureing the guide that urban land is stablized, people life property safety ensures target, rigidity revetment can't be avoided as effective solution (seeing Huang Yilong in a short time, Japan's river ecological shore protection technology and the enlightenment to Shenzhen thereof, Chinese countryside water conservancy and hydropower, 10th phase in 2009,106-108).River rigidity revetment mainly has several patterns such as cemented rock shore protection, cast-in-place concrete shore protection, precast concrete block shore protection.Because having the structure completely cut off completely with the riverbank soil body, destroy the natural functions in river to a certain extent.Change recently as human environment idea and the attention degree for self ecological environment are more and more higher, and research and the practice of all kinds of environmental rivers shore protection continue to bring out, and traditional " abiotic " river rigidity revetment also takes on a new look constantly.Such as utilize eco-concrete, grass-planting brick, gabion etc. and the method such as live plant cuttage is combined, varied, numerous.

Due to building block can large-scale production in batch, size rule, reliable in quality, therefore it is convenient to have construction, build by laying bricks or stones neat, structural stability is good, cost economic and the ecological effect advantage such as substantially, be widely applied in urban river shore protection.

Formula slope flexible structure is paved using prefabricated building block as the one of armour layer unit, although substantially belonging to prose style free from parallelism bank protection, but the block-type of rule and certain making mode, make adjacent block jointly to act on, make bank protection adaptive deformation ability strong, and there is stronger stability in the large.Building block typically uses interlocking or mortise-tenon joint mode, resists dynamic action effective, and fabricated standardized construction is also easy to ensure construction quality.Such as: patent " a kind of inter-embedding type slope protection block and construction method thereof " (CN200710121282.0), " chain revetment building block " (CN200620108648.1), " a kind of Chained slope protection building block " (CN200710121282) all disclose a kind of chain revetment building block, such scheme well solves slope stability problem and prevents part soil erosion, but do not consider that effect is washed in a pan in stormy waves punching under actual operating mode, in planting hole, soil is gradually emptied, Gu soil fertilizer conservation weak effect, plant growing and actual coverage rate are unsatisfactory.

Traditional hexagonal block bank protection uses mortar-chalked joint.For solving hexagonal block grass planting problem, on the basis of hexagonal block, increase hole reach to plant raw purpose.But, this type of building block also needs to artificial mortar-chalked joint and connects fixing after mating formation.Owing to building block directly connects by mortar-chalked joint, the quality of mortar-chalked joint has influence on slope stability.

The slope protection block of joinery and its construction is respectively arranged with tenon and the tongue-and-groove of docking in the both sides, limit that connect of adjacent block.Tenon and the mutual corresponding matching of tongue-and-groove of adjacent block, form joinery and its construction, so that the mutual kayser of building block, it is achieved the large area of bank protection masonry is forced locking anchoring, therefore, there is the advantage such as simple in construction, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, convenient construction.

Exist for chained block and be difficult to prevent stormy waves from soil rushing the naughty and problem of soil erosion, patent " a kind of embedded ecological slope protecting components " (CN20141015077.1) and " embankment block " (CN01809196.2) increases boss in block surfaces and reaches to slow down flow velocity, prevent the erosion to Soil Slope of the ship wave wind wave, provide good growing environment to plant.But, patent " a kind of embedded ecological slope protecting components " building block is decussate texture, and extremity are that right angle connects, and easily cause stress to concentrate, and in actual shipment and process of deployment, breakage rate is bigger.And, for reaching preferable hollow spaces, cause single building block weight relatively big, the problem of difficult when both exists artificial laying.

Hollow hexagonal boss building block (seeing CN201320085099.0, a kind of interlocking-type ecological slope protection building block) uses joinery and its construction to connect on the basis of hollow hexagonal block and plays the effect exempting from mortar-chalked joint.But, joinery and its construction needs to take the raw space of a field planting, and therefore planting hole hole rate is less than hexagonal frame originally on the contrary.For solving soil erosion problem, formation boss is raised in central authorities' planting hole hole.Although solving soil erosion problem to a certain extent, but central authorities' afforested areas is come with the isolation of building block surrounding, it is difficult to form whole slope plants and cover.

Patent " triangle Chained slope protection building block " (CN201420567073.4) uses mortise-tenon joint, but connects for two single recessed convex Tenon modes, structure repeat time have one side cannot mutually Tenon and form weak link.

In sum, there is following shortcoming in existing slope protection block:

1. ecological interlocked pitching building block is to solid soil fertilizer conservation weak effect, easily causes part soil nutrient and runs off, and then affect grass planting growth result under ship wave or stormy waves rush and wash in a pan.

It is excessive to there is monolithic weight in the most existing bank protection/building blocks for bank protection, causes carrying and paves difficulty, labor cost is significantly increased.

3. prior art simply lays to reach the purpose of slope protection under the domatic premise of original self-stabilization.For relatively steeper non-stable domatic the most inapplicable.Current relatively effective method is to use lattice holdfast bank protection.Holdfast is used to keep slope stability.But, lattice bank protection uses cast-in-place, and on abrupt slope, domatic difficulty of construction is relatively big, and needs substantial amounts of formwork, with high costs.

4. although rivers will not produce big wave, but the most very important at some region reduction wave run up and wave damping effect.But currently available technology can only solve daily stormy waves problem, but the most inapplicable to the occasion that requirement of shelter is higher for some.

Ecological flexible retaining wall belongs to flexible structure, relatively low to ground, fundamental importance, there is the ability well adapting to deformation and antidetonation, there is the advantage such as structural safety, construction simple, economy and beautiful appearance, ecological, environmental protective, efficiently solve the problems such as tradition retaining wall cost is high, profile is single, provide new approach for soil-baffling structure to landscape, Ecological Development, have broad application prospects.

Rong Xun Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks (sees Rong Xun building block and the application on ecological revetment thereof, yellow Yue Wen Wang Rong merit people the Changjiang river, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39) and develop according to reinforced soil retaining wall panel from ecological flexible retaining walls such as embedded Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks (seeing CN200710121284, a kind of planting type soil block).It is the one of reinforced earth bulkhead, and panel uses size, shape, concrete segment that weight is consistent, and reinforcement material uses GSZ.The operation principle of barricade is with prefabricated panel reinforced soil retaining wall.I.e. play gear soil effect by the drawknot between rib tape and soil body friction and rib tape and panel, except for the difference that building block substitutes concrete slab and (sees Li Dewei, Li quintessence, canal unit rushes ecological revetment superiority-inferiority in river regulation and compares, whole nation draining committee annual meeting collection of thesis in 2013,2013,119-124).

From embedded building block, hole is set in building block front portion, in the soil that plant growing is few in hole, it is impossible to obtaining the water replenishment from wall behind, need maintenance of often watering, later maintenance cost is bigger.And hole is for run through setting up and down along building block, under rain drop erosion, soil easily runs off, actual grass planting growth result limited (seeing feature and scope of application analysis, science and technology in enterprise and development, 2011 years the 24th phases of Zhang Yue, Yang Jie ecology retaining wall).

The vertical ecological hole that Rong Xun building block is interlinked to the outside build indwelling barricade by laying bricks or stones by gap when forming body of wall in, the struck joint along barricade length direction UNICOM of upper and lower building block formation.These perps and struck joint form the ecologic structure hole of three-dimensional intercommunication.The turnover of ecological hole and directly with barricade after the soil body contact, plant is rooted in the soil body that wall is carried on the back, and is susceptible to drought impact, and growth conditions is good.Owing to hole is relatively big, the plants such as liana, draft, undershrub (seeing Rong Xun building block and the application on ecological revetment thereof, yellow Yue Wen Wang Rong merit people the Changjiang river, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39) in barricade ecology hole, can be planted.But, although gap is built the ecological hole of formation by laying bricks or stones and created hole effect between building block, but easily cause soil erosion.This barricade is not suitable for that the height of water is big, seepage velocity fast or grittiness bankets, also inadaptable in, large-scale river course.For flow velocity river faster, then the process to barricade back of the body soil requires the highest (seeing Cheng Guanfu, the application simple analysis of concrete segment class barricade, " engineering and construction " the 2nd phase of volume 27 in 2013,250-252).

For overcoming reinforcement flexible retaining wall insufficient rigidity problem, Nidus Vespae barricade (seeing CN201320034334.1, a kind of barricade based on hexa-prism building block) is repeatedly formed the trapezoid cross section replacing Gravity Retaining Wall in a thickness direction.But, it is connected with each other more weak between this type of structural block structure complexity and building block, stability in the large is not enough.Additionally, the type barricade to there is also active porosity too small, it is difficult to meet the animals and plants diversity requirements to hole.

Healthy urban river rigidity revetment engineering view refers on the basis of the shore protection side slope form stable in river, sets up and has shore protection landscape ecosystem Biotope Landscape, open, and keeps this system oneself to run and self-regeneration.Plant Diversity often morphosis to ecosystem plays conclusive effect.At present, the improvement direction of river rigidity revetment mainly have following some:

1. bank protection structure dissipation and scouring to be possessed function, it is achieved Gu soil fertilizer conservation, provide a good soil matrix environment to plant growing.

2. bank protection structure hole to be had multiformity is with the satisfied different animals and plants requirements to hole.Hole in shore protection should also have the function that is interconnected, and makes bank protection structure have certain water penetration, and necessary to plant growing, moisture and nutrient are preferably circulated.These holes both can banket the substrate as plant growing, can be again the place that the offshores such as Fish are biological and microorganism provides procreation to perch.Therefore the height of its water penetration of rigidity revetment, the size of hole and porosity is to affect the multifarious key factor of animals and plants (seeing the urban river rigidity revetment engineering view research Central China University of Science and Technology Ph.D. Dissertation that Wang Zhen shrub is got involved, in October, 2013).

3. controlling flood and draining flooded fields under basic function premise satisfied, bank protection structure should have good rigidity and certain flexibility.Good rigidity meets impact and the Stability Analysis of Structures requirement to bank protection structure resisting flood, should have certain flexibility to adapt to the adverse effect that riverbank foundation uneven settlement brings simultaneously.

Therefore, need that a kind of rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big badly, structural stability preferably, the feature such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall concrete dynamic modulus multiformity simultaneously and there is phytobiocoenose plant the bank protection structure really that comes into force.

Utility model content

For defect present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Nidus Vespae building block, Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall, the rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability preferably, the feature such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall concrete dynamic modulus multiformity simultaneously and there is phytobiocoenose plant the bank protection structure really that comes into force.

For reaching object above, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of Nidus Vespae building block, block including six prism structures, the middle part of described block is vertically run through anchor hole, and non-conterminous three sides of block are respectively arranged with hornblock, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block；The lateral surface of described three hornblocks of block all offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block；Described block, hornblock and fixture block are one-body molded.

This utility model also provides for a kind of Nidus Vespae building block, including the block of six prism structures, the middle part of described block is vertically run through anchor hole, and non-conterminous three sides of block are respectively arranged with hornblock, the lateral surface of each hornblock offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block；In three hornblocks of described block, at least the lateral surface of a hornblock offers draw-in groove, and at least the lateral surface of a hornblock is provided with the fixture block matched with draw-in groove, and described block, hornblock and fixture block are one-body molded.

Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock is concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock is equal to the height of block；The end face of described hornblock is provided with boss or groove, boss or groove all being radially arranged along anchor hole, and one end of boss or groove extends to anchor hole.

Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock is concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock is more than or less than the height of block.

This utility model also provides for a kind of Nidus Vespae bank protection based on above-mentioned building block, and by having two fixture blocks, the block of a draw-in groove is set to the first building block；By having a fixture block, the block of two draw-in grooves is set to the second building block, this Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some first building blocks and some second building block splits, wherein, each first building block connects with adjacent three the second building blocks, each second building block connects with adjacent three the first building blocks, and every annular three the first building blocks connected and three the second building blocks constitute honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole；In each anchor hole, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.

Further improvement is that: the outer side edges of this Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, one end of block arc is provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, and the other end of block arc offers the mounting groove matched with fixture block；Each block arc replaces the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove by latch, is connected with corresponding fixture block by mounting groove.

This utility model also provides for a kind of Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, and by having two fixture blocks, the block of a draw-in groove is set to the first building block；By having a fixture block, the block of two draw-in grooves is set to the second building block, and this Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods；Every layer of building block layer is made up of some first building blocks and some second building block splits, wherein, each first building block connects with adjacent three the second building blocks, each second building block connects with adjacent three the first building blocks, and every annular three the first building blocks connected and three the second building blocks constitute honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole；The most neighbouring anchor hole between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the block that upper course block is corresponding with lower floor is all the first building block, or is all the second building block.

Further improvement is that: the bottom surface of described hornblock is concordant with the bottom surface of block, and the height of hornblock is more than or less than the height of block；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock that upper strata hornblock is corresponding with lower floor is constituted plants raw groove.

Further improvement is that: the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, one end of block arc is provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, and the other end of block arc offers the mounting groove matched with fixture block；Each block arc replaces the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove by latch, is connected with corresponding fixture block by mounting groove.

Further improvement is that: raise up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of described block arc；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc that upper strata block arc is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot.

For existing bank protection, this utility model has the advantage that

1. pore space structure (anchor hole, planting hole and plant raw groove) is evenly distributed, and honeycomb structure saves material, and lightweight, labor intensity alleviates significantly.

2. the end face of hornblock is provided with boss or groove, and this boss or groove can effectively prevent stormy waves punching from washing in a pan as slowing down energy dissipating bank, Gu soil fertilizer conservation.

3. increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

4. require to select building block kind (utilizing block arc to replace the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge) according to the wave that disappears, may be used for rivers relatively strong winds wave district and Seawall protection.

For existing retaining wall, this utility model has the advantage that

1. biomimetic features, good stability, cost economic satisfaction is controlled flood and drained flooded fields protection basic function.

Nidus Vespae barricade has accomplished economy and bionic aesthetic property high unity.Nidus Vespae barricade has accomplished the barricade cross section of maximum with minimum material, substantially increases the stability against overturning of barricade.Owing to barricade is hollow-core construction, can be according to foundation bearing capacity feature flexible arrangement barricade cross section and barricade form.The deformation of the rigidity and flexible retaining wall that hard barricade taken into account by barricade adapts to ability.It is rigid structure in horizontal force direction, bears soil lateral pressure.In the vertical direction is flexible structure, has and well adapts to foundation uneven settlement ability.Multi-pore structure (planting hole and plant raw groove), draining is reliable, can effectively reduce water pressure after wall.Wall profiles form can be regulated to adapt to required retaining structure height change requirement in real time according to topography and geomorphology and structural requirement.Increase cross dimensions by repeating to build by laying bricks or stones retaining wall block on barricade thickness direction or increase counterfort or change wall profiles form and accomplish bank protection structure stability, economy.

2. dissipation and scouring slows down current, it is ensured that structural safety.

Wavy shaped configuration (utilizing block arc to replace the first building block or the second building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge) the not only structure that alien invasion highlights is attractive in appearance, it is also possible to prevent current from shore protection and hole thereon being formed directly impact.

3. fixing soil solid soil fertilizer conservation, it is ensured that plant growing.

In barricade, soil is not subjected to current and directly impacts, and can accept from river course and the nutrition on riverbank and water replenishment, it is ensured that plant grows naturally, and without later maintenance.

4. the various satisfied different animal and plant of hole are to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.

Barricade inner pore (planting hole and plant raw groove) is changeable and it is different to form pore morphology, for the hole that the biology offer of variety classes and size is different, there is provided to aquatile to multiply and perch the place hiding natural enemy, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.Can be to provide to meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.

5. the greening of wall top and wall facade vertical greening natural sparse model, it is ensured that landscape effect.

Barricade is hollow-core construction, can accomplish that wall top is afforested, it is achieved metope and the natural sparse model of wall top greening, improves ecological holism.

6. each assembly flexible combination, purposes scope extensively can be used for the bigger inland river of stormy waves or sea dike revetment.

Plane is laid and be can be used for bank protection, boss and groove and can play and cleave and reduce wave run up effect.

7. reach landscape diversity sexual demand by plug-in adnexa.

Color and the pattern diversity requirements of bank protection structure material are grown with each passing day by view, therefore can meet landscape need by the change of plug-in material.

In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. according to the feature that dip of shore horizon change in river is various and changeable to corresponding bank protection structure revetment angle, with Nidus Vespae building block, Slope protection shore protection is united, select building blocks for bank protection vertically to build by laying bricks or stones by topography and geomorphology or tapered plane is paved；A most economical gear cross section can be selected flexibly according to retaining structure desired height.

2. when building urban river rigidity revetment engineering view, can, the hole multiformity of Nidus Vespae embankment material various according to coastline configuration complications, it is suitably added the construction of the phytobiocoenoses such as shrub, water body is connected with embankment vegetation, constitute a complete river ecosystem, create for aquatic, amphibian and terrestrial animal and rich and varied perch, breed and refuge.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first building block in this utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second building block in this utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first building block in utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first building block in utility model embodiment three；

Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first building block in utility model embodiment four；

Fig. 9 be in Fig. 8 B-B to sectional view；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the second building block in utility model embodiment five；

Figure 11 be in Figure 10 B-B to sectional view；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of honeycomb-lattice in this utility model embodiment；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of Nidus Vespae bank protection in this utility model embodiment six；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of block arc in this utility model embodiment seven；

Figure 15 be in Figure 14 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 16 is the structural representation of block arc in this utility model embodiment ten；

Figure 17 be in Figure 16 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 18 is the structural representation of block arc in this utility model embodiment 11；

Figure 19 be in Figure 18 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of Nidus Vespae bank protection in this utility model embodiment seven；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of Nidus Vespae retaining wall in this utility model embodiment nine；

Figure 22 be in Figure 21 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 23 is the structural representation of Nidus Vespae retaining wall in this utility model embodiment ten；

Figure 24 be in Figure 23 E-E to turnover sectional view；

Figure 25 is the structural representation of Nidus Vespae retaining wall in this utility model embodiment 11；

Figure 26 be in Figure 25 D-D to turnover sectional view；

Figure 27 be in Figure 25 C-C to turnover sectional view；

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the 3rd building block in this utility model embodiment 13；

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the 4th building block in this utility model embodiment 13；

Figure 30 is the structural representation of honeycomb-lattice in this utility model embodiment 13；

Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of the first projection in this utility model embodiment 14；

Figure 32 is the structural representation of the first building block in this utility model embodiment 14；

Figure 33 be in Figure 32 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 34 is the structural representation of the second projection in this utility model embodiment 15.

Reference:

A the first building block；B the second building block；C the 3rd building block；D the 4th building block；1 block；11 hornblocks；12 anchor holes；13 fixture blocks；14 draw-in grooves；15 grooves；16 boss；2 block arcs；21 anchoring installing holes；22 latches；23 mounting grooves；24 gap slots；3 planting holes；4 plug-in baffle plates；41 buckles；5 relieving slabs；51 semi-circular plates；52 through holes；6 anchoring rods；7 plant raw groove；8 retaining wall foundations；91 first projections；92 first installing holes；93 second projections；94 second installing holes.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment one

See shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of Nidus Vespae building block, block 1 including positive six prism structures, the middle part of block 1 is vertically run through anchor hole 12, this anchor hole 12 can be straight hole, it is preferred that this anchor hole 12 is bellmouth (radius of upper end open is more than the radius of lower ending opening), facilitate insertion into anchoring rods 6, prevent anchoring rods 6 from deviating from anchor hole 12 (bellmouth).Non-conterminous three sides of block 1 are respectively arranged with hornblock 11 (each hornblock 11 is distributed) in " Y " shape, each hornblock 11 is 150mm to the distance in anchor hole 12 center of circle, block 1 remaining three sides (not having hornblock 11) concave shape camber face respectively inwards, six arcwall faces that every annular is connected constitute a planting hole 3；In three hornblocks 11 of block 1, at least the lateral surface of a hornblock 11 offers draw-in groove 14, at least the lateral surface of a hornblock 11 is provided with the fixture block 13 matched with draw-in groove 14, it is (concrete that draw-in groove 14 and fixture block 13 are dovetail configuration, draw-in groove 14 and fixture block 13 can be tenon and tongue-and-groove, form joinery and its construction).Concrete, the block 1 with 13, draw-in groove 14 of two fixture blocks is set to the first building block a；The block 1 with 13, two draw-in grooves 14 of a fixture block is set to the second building block b.Preferably, block 1, hornblock 11 and fixture block 13 are one-body molded, improve the intensity that Nidus Vespae building block is overall.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is equal to the height of block 1, and altitude range is 150 300mm.

Embodiment two

Seeing shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, and the bottom surface of the hornblock 11 that distinctive points is in the present embodiment is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than the height of block 1.Concrete, the altitude range of hornblock 11 is 100 250mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 150 300mm.

Embodiment three

Seeing shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, and the bottom surface of the hornblock 11 that distinctive points is in the present embodiment is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is more than the height of block 1.Concrete, the altitude range of hornblock 11 is 150 300mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 100 250mm.

The Nidus Vespae retaining wall piled up by the Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment two or embodiment three, owing to the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is more than or less than the height of block 1；Therefore, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock 11 that upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor is constituted plants raw groove 7.This plant raw groove 7 can not only effectively draining, reduce water pressure after wall, but also provide procreation to perch to aquatile and hide the place in the world, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.

Embodiment four

See shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points is in the present embodiment the end face of each hornblock 11 is provided with groove 15 (such as: the cross section of groove can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), each groove 15 all being radially arranged along anchor hole 12, and one end of groove 15 extends to anchor hole 12.

Embodiment five

See shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points is in the present embodiment the end face of each hornblock 11 is provided with boss 16 (such as: the cross section of boss can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), each boss 16 all being radially arranged along anchor hole 12, and one end of boss 16 extends to anchor hole 12.

The Nidus Vespae bank protection piled up by the Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment four or embodiment five and Nidus Vespae retaining wall, owing to the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with boss 16 or groove 15, this boss 16 or groove 15 can be as slowing down energy dissipating bank, can effectively prevent stormy waves punching from washing in a pan, Gu soil fertilizer conservation, it is also possible to play and cleave and reduce wave run up effect.

Embodiment six

Shown in Figure 13, this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of Nidus Vespae bank protection based on above-mentioned building block, this Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some first building block a and some second building block b splits, wherein, each first building block a connects with adjacent three the second building block b, and each second building block b connects with adjacent three the first building block a, shown in Figure 12, three the first building block a and three the second building block b that every annular connects constitute a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3；In each anchor hole 12, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.Increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

In the present embodiment, the end face at each hornblock 11 is provided with boss 16, each boss 16 all being radially arranged along anchor hole 12, and one end of boss 16 and extends to anchor hole 12,

Embodiment seven

See shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 20, Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment six, the outer side edges of the Nidus Vespae bank protection that distinctive points is in the present embodiment is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs 2, the middle part of block arc 2 is vertically run through anchoring installing hole 21, one end of block arc 2 is provided with the latch 22 matched with draw-in groove 14, and the other end of block arc 2 offers the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 13；Each block arc 2 replaces the first building block a or the second building block b being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove 14 by latch 22, is connected with corresponding fixture block 13 by mounting groove 23.Concrete, the altitude range of block arc 2 is 150 300mm.

In the present embodiment, the height of the first building block a and the second building block b can be identical, and it has good wave absorbing effect；Further, the height of the first building block a and the second building block b can also differ, and its wave absorbing effect is more preferable.The Nidus Vespae bank protection of the present embodiment had both gone for river levee protection, it is also possible to be applicable to Seawall protection.

Embodiment eight

This utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned Nidus Vespae bank protection, comprise the following steps: step S11. is according to design grade of side slope requirement, carry out slope foundation process, make side slope surfacing, closely knit, formed and meet the base surface that design side slope requires；Step S12. lays geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；Step S13. lays Nidus Vespae slope protection block；Preferably, when grade of side slope ＞ 1:1 (45 degree of angles), corresponding piece holdfast of plug-in mounting in each anchor hole 12, may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.Step S14. paves on Nidus Vespae bank protection surface one layer of natural earth, and then in planting hole 3 and/or anchor hole 12, plantation is suitable for the flowers and plants of local climate environment.

Embodiment nine

Seeing shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, and this Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods 6；Every layer of building block layer is made up of some first building block a and some second building block b splits, wherein, each first building block a connects with adjacent three the second building block b, each second building block b connects with adjacent three the first building block a, and three the first building block a and three the second building block b that often annular connects constitute honeycomb-lattices, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3；The most neighbouring anchor hole 12 between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods 6.

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than the height of block 1；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock 11 that upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor is constituted plants raw groove 7.Concrete, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the block 1 that upper course block 1 is corresponding with lower floor is all the first building block a, or is all the second building block b.

The outer side edges of every layer of building block layer, along being provided with some pieces of plug-in baffle plates 4, plug-in baffle plate 4 is provided with the buckle 41 matched with draw-in groove 14, and each plug-in baffle plate 4 is installed in the draw-in groove 14 of correspondence by buckle 41.Color and the pattern diversity requirements of bank protection structure material are grown with each passing day by view, therefore can meet landscape need by the change of plug-in material, play the purpose saving material.

Being provided with relieving slab 5 in the planting hole 3 of honeycomb-lattice, this relieving slab 5 is spliced by two pieces of semi-circular plates 51, and is provided with some through holes 52 on every piece of semi-circular plate 51.By arranging relieving slab 5, (the such as interval of relieving slab 5 is 1 meter can to decompose the pressure of Nidus Vespae retaining wall vertical direction, the soil pressure that by 5 meters of high soil pressures, can resolve into 5 1m is delivered to carry relieving slab 5), improve the bulk strength of Nidus Vespae retaining wall.

Embodiment ten

See shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment nine, distinctive points is that the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer in the present embodiment is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs 2, the middle part of block arc 2 is vertically run through anchoring installing hole 21, one end of block arc 2 is provided with the latch 22 matched with draw-in groove 14, and the other end of block arc 2 offers the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 13；Each block arc 2 replaces the first building block a or the second building block b being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge, and is connected with corresponding draw-in groove 14 by latch 22, is connected with corresponding fixture block 13 by mounting groove 23.Block arc 2 not only structure outside this Nidus Vespae retaining wall is attractive in appearance, it is also possible to form eddy current, prevents current from shore protection and hole thereon being formed directly impact, may be used for rivers relatively strong winds wave district and Seawall protection.In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is less than or equal to the height of block 1.Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, the height of hornblock 11, equal to the height of block 1, increases aesthetic property.Being positioned at undersurface part, the height of hornblock 11 is less than the height of block 1, the most undersurface part, and between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the hornblock 11 that upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor is constituted plants raw groove 7.Seeing shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, the end face of block arc 2 is plane or middle part raises up (cross section of this projection can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic)；Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, the end face of block arc 2 is plane, increases aesthetic property.Being positioned at undersurface part, raise up in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2, the most undersurface part, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.

Embodiment 11

Seeing shown in Figure 25 and Figure 26, the Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment nine, and distinctive points is in the present embodiment that the bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is more than the height of block 1.

See shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the end face concave downward (cross section of this depression can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic) of block arc 2 in the present embodiment, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.Above-mentioned plant raw groove 7 and gap slot 24 disclosure satisfy that different animal and plant are to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.Meet the shrub even hole of Tree growth and enough soil matrixes for providing, form stable phytobiocoenose.

Embodiment 12

As shown in Figure 27, this utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned Nidus Vespae retaining wall to ginseng, comprises the following steps: step S21. forms the ground of Nidus Vespae retaining wall by design width and the degree of depth, excavation；Step S22. pours the armoured concrete slab of thick 150mm～300mm as retaining wall foundation 8 on ground, and reserved joint bar on retaining wall foundation 8, and the position of joint bar is corresponding with the position of the anchor hole 12 at the follow-up Nidus Vespae building block center built by laying bricks or stones；Step S23. is in the anchoring rods 6 of joint bar position colligation 1500mm～2500mm；When step S24. installs Nidus Vespae building block to the height of 1500mm～2500mm, continue colligation anchoring rods 6 to extend anchoring rods 6 height；Step S25. repeats step S24, until it reaches the predetermined altitude of Nidus Vespae retaining wall；Nidus Vespae building block is inserted with anchor hole 12 concrete of anchoring rods 6 and fills real by step S26.；Carry out backfilling of earthwork in the planting hole 3 that the Nidus Vespae building block of step S27. is formed and be compacted；Step S28., according to view requirement, is planted flowers and plants on the vertical and end face of Nidus Vespae retaining wall or shrub is afforested.

Embodiment 13

Seeing shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, the Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, and distinctive points is in the present embodiment that the lateral surface of 1 three hornblocks 11 of block all offers draw-in groove 14 or is provided with fixture block 13.Concrete, the block 1 with three fixture blocks 13 is set to the 3rd building block c；The block 1 with three draw-in grooves 14 is set to the 4th building block d.Ginseng as shown in Figure 30, utilizes the 3rd building block c and the 4th building block d also to can be spliced into honeycomb-lattice, and is spliced into Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall (splicing construction and the same first building block a and the second building block b) of method further.Preferably, when the Nidus Vespae bank protection for being spliced into by the 3rd building block c and the 4th building block d or Nidus Vespae retaining wall arrange block arc 2, need block arc 2 is deformed.Concrete, block arc 2 is set to 2 kinds, the two ends of the first block arc 2 are provided with the latch 22 matched with draw-in groove 14；The two ends of the second block arc 2 offer the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 13.During installation, the latch 22 of the first block arc 2, agrees with draw-in groove 14 phase of the 4th adjacent building block d；The mounting groove 23 of the second block arc 2, agrees with fixture block 13 phase of the 3rd adjacent building block c.

Embodiment 14

See shown in Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33, Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, distinctive points is in the present embodiment that the top of block 1 is provided with the first projection 91, the middle part of this first projection 91 is vertically run through first installing hole 92 corresponding with anchor hole 12, and the first projection 91 outer side edges along with the outer side edges of block 1 along concordant；The end face of the first projection 91 is higher than the end face of each hornblock 11.Concrete, this first projection 91 entirety is positive six prism structures.The bottom surface of hornblock 11 is concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 is equal to or less than the height of block 1.Make the outer side edges of the first projection 91 along with the outer side edges of block 1 along concordant, and the end face of the first projection 91 is higher than the end face of each hornblock 11.Utilize above-mentioned Nidus Vespae building block also to can be spliced into honeycomb-lattice, and be spliced into Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall (splicing construction and the same previous embodiment of method) further.

Embodiment 15

See shown in Figure 34, block arc 2 in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment ten, distinctive points is in the present embodiment that the middle part of block arc 2 is provided with the second projection 93, the middle part of this second projection 93 is vertically run through to be had and anchoring the second installing hole 94 corresponding to installing hole 21, and the outer side edges of the second projection 93 along with the outer side edges in the middle part of block arc 2 along concordant；The end face of the second projection 93 is higher than the upper surface at block arc 2 two ends.Concrete, the upper surface in the middle part of block arc 2 is concordant with the upper surface at block arc 2 two ends, or, the upper surface in the middle part of block arc 2 is less than the upper surface at block arc 2 two ends.Above-mentioned block arc 2 is utilized also to can be spliced into Nidus Vespae bank protection and Nidus Vespae retaining wall (splicing construction and the same previous embodiment of method).It is fabricated separately block 1 and the first projection 91 (and block arc 2 body and the second projection 93), it is possible to reduce processing technology difficulty.

This utility model is not only limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change; every have same or like with this utility model as technical scheme, all within its protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a Nidus Vespae building block, including the block (1) of six prism structures, it is characterised in that: The middle part of described block (1) is vertically run through anchor hole (12), and block (1) is non-conterminous Three sides be respectively arranged with hornblock (11), the lateral surface of each hornblock (11) offers card Groove (14) or be provided with fixture block (13), and draw-in groove (14) and fixture block (13) phase interworking Close；The lateral surface of described (1) three hornblock (11) of block all offer draw-in groove (14) or Person is provided with fixture block (13)；Described block (1), hornblock (11) and fixture block (13) Body formed.

2. a Nidus Vespae building block, including the block (1) of six prism structures, it is characterised in that: The middle part of described block (1) is vertically run through anchor hole (12), and block (1) is non-conterminous Three sides be respectively arranged with hornblock (11), the lateral surface of each hornblock (11) offers card Groove (14) or be provided with fixture block (13), and draw-in groove (14) and fixture block (13) phase interworking Close；In three hornblocks (11) of described block (1), an at least hornblock (11) Lateral surface offers draw-in groove (14), at least the lateral surface of a hornblock (11) be provided with The fixture block (13) that draw-in groove (14) matches, described block (1), hornblock (11) and fixture block (13) one-body molded.

3. Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described hornblock (11) Bottom surface concordant with the bottom surface of block (1), and the height of hornblock (11) is equal to block (1) Height；The end face of described hornblock (11) is provided with boss (16) or groove (15), Boss (16) or groove (15) all being radially arranged along anchor hole (12), and boss (16) Or one end of groove (15) extends to anchor hole (12).

4. Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described hornblock (11) Bottom surface concordant with the bottom surface of block (1), and the height of hornblock (11) is more than or less than The height of block (1).

5. Nidus Vespae bank protection based on building block described in claim 2, will have two fixture blocks (13), The block (1) of one draw-in groove (14) is set to the first building block (a)；To have a fixture block (13), The block (1) of two draw-in grooves (14) is set to the second building block (b), it is characterised in that: this honeybee Nest bank protection is made up of some first building blocks (a) and some second building block (b) splits, wherein, Each first building block (a) connects with adjacent three the second building blocks (b), each second building block B () connects with adjacent three the first building blocks (a), and three first blocks that every annular connects Block (a) and three the second building blocks (b) constitute a honeycomb-lattice, the middle part tool of each honeycomb-lattice There is a planting hole (3)；In each anchor hole (12), correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.

6. Nidus Vespae bank protection as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: this Nidus Vespae bank protection Outer side edges is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs (2), and the middle part of described block arc (2) is erected Directly running through and have anchoring installing hole (21), one end of block arc (2) is provided with and draw-in groove (14) The latch (22) matched, the other end of block arc (2) offers and fixture block (13) phase The mounting groove (23) coordinated；

Each block arc (2) replaces the first building block (a) being positioned at this Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge Or the second building block (b), and connected with corresponding draw-in groove (14) by latch (22), logical Cross mounting groove (23) to connect with corresponding fixture block (13).

7. Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on building block described in claim 2, will have two fixture blocks (13), The block (1) of one draw-in groove (14) is set to the first building block (a)；To have a fixture block (13), The block (1) of two draw-in grooves (14) is set to the second building block (b), it is characterised in that: this honeybee Nest retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods (6)；Every layer of building block layer is by some first Building block (a) and some second building block (b) split compositions, wherein, each first building block (a) Connect with adjacent three the second building blocks (b), each second building block (b) with adjacent three First building block (a) connects, and three the first building blocks (a) connecting of every annular and three second Building block (b) constitutes a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole (3)；

The most neighbouring anchor hole (12) between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and leads to Cross anchoring rods (6) to fix；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper course block (1) is corresponding with lower floor Block (1) is all the first building block (a), or is all the second building block (b).

8. Nidus Vespae retaining wall as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described hornblock (11) Bottom surface concordant with the bottom surface of block (1), and the height of hornblock (11) is more than or less than The height of block (1)；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata hornblock (11) is corresponding with lower floor Space between hornblock (11) is constituted plants raw groove (7).

9. Nidus Vespae retaining wall as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: every layer of building block layer Outer side edges along being provided with some pieces of block arcs (2), the middle part of described block arc (2) Vertically running through and have anchoring installing hole (21), one end of block arc (2) is provided with and draw-in groove (14) The latch (22) matched, the other end of block arc (2) offers and fixture block (13) phase The mounting groove (23) coordinated；

Each block arc (2) replaces the first building block (a) being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge Or the second building block (b), and connected with corresponding draw-in groove (14) by latch (22), logical Cross mounting groove (23) to connect with corresponding fixture block (13).

10. Nidus Vespae retaining wall as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described arc keeps off Raise up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of block (2)；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata block arc (2) and lower floor pair Space between the block arc (2) answered constitutes gap slot (24).