KR20130016005A

KR20130016005A - Block for vegetation

Info

Publication number: KR20130016005A
Application number: KR1020110093545A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이종완
Original assignee: 이종완
Priority date: 2011-08-03
Filing date: 2011-09-16
Publication date: 2013-02-14

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation block that protects the slopes and sidewalks of rivers and shores, but allows vegetation to grow on the slopes and sidewalks so that the installation of the blocks can be environmentally friendly without harming nature. A unit block consisting of three main bulkheads 11, 12, 13 connected to each other in a radial direction, and an arm 2 and an end portion of the arm 2 provided between the main bulkheads 11, 12, 13. A block comprising a branch 3 installed in the block, and the height h of the arm 2 and the branch 3 provides a block formed lower than the height H of the main bulkhead, and a sufficient amount therein. Soils can be filled so that vegetation plants have enough space and soil to take root, and during flooding, the main bulkhead and the arm between the main bulkheads prevent the sedimentation of soil. Including fly ash or red mud And that will contribute to environmental cleanup.

Description

Vegetation Blocks {Block for vegetation}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block, while protecting the slope or road surface of rivers, lakes and pit while providing a block that allows the plant to grow on the slope or road surface, the installation of the block can be environmentally friendly To the vegetation shelter or sidewalk blocks that reduce damage to the natural landscape even with the installation of blocks.Furthermore, green technology that contributes to the improvement of the environment by using fly ash or red mud as part of the material It is about providing a block.

Vegetation blocks should be able to grow plants while having a function of protecting slopes or roads, and therefore have a desired soil exposed part, but have good rigidity of the blocks themselves, and the bonding state between the blocks to be bonded is strong, so that the soil protection function is secured. Should be good. Soil exposed areas that allow vegetation should be as wide as possible without compromising soil protection and should function as sufficient vegetation space for plant roots to fall.

Thus, conventionally, as shown in patent 389581, a body having a desired height and a lanyard block formed of a space portion formed inside the plan view of the body, or as shown in Patent 673073, two or more lumps as a connecting body. Connected to form a space between the mass and the mass to enable vegetation in this space, or as shown in Utility Model Registration No. 174867 eco-friendly revetment block, with a desired height and a flat shape in the shape of a net This is a block that is to make the vegetation in the earth and sand in the net, as shown in European Patent No. 1 669 456 A1, eight arms are connected in the center and formed in the radial direction from the center and the earth and sand storage hole is formed in the center. To function as a vegetation space with the space between the arms Block and the like have been disclosed.

However, the above-mentioned conventional shelter block has a relatively high height of the lumps constituting the body and a small area of soil filling space between the lumps, so that the soil filling space is insufficient for the roots of plants, especially tall trees. There is this. However, if the soil filling space is enlarged, the soil of the soil filling space will be destroyed during flooding, and there is a risk of losing its function as a bulging block.

The block of EP 1 669 456 A1 has the advantages of relatively high bonding strength and ensuring a large amount of soil storage vegetation space. However, this also has a drawback that the distance between one vegetation space and the neighboring vegetation space, that is, the thickness of the block structure (wall) is not constant, so that the rate of reduction of the vegetation space portion due to the thickness of the structure is high.

The present invention provides sufficient soil surface area to secure the surface area of the block for protection of the road or road surface, while reducing the exposed soil area, thereby enhancing the function as a vegetation block by providing sufficient soil layer, which is a space for plant rooting. To solve the problem of providing a block that facilitates.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a block that is composed of three main partitions connected to each other at the center and radially and equidistantly coupled to form a honeycomb.

The present invention further includes an arm that bisects the main bulkheads at equal intervals between the main bulkheads, and the arm provides a block in which two branches are formed in an equiangular direction at an end thereof, thereby combining the blocks. Provided are blocks for forming a honeycomb-shaped hexagonal space formed of a main partition wall and an intermediate rectangular space portion which trapezoidally divides a honeycomb-shaped hexagonal space and another small hexagonal occluded central space portion formed therein. The present invention also provides a block formed with the height of the arm lower than the height of the main bulkhead to allow the soil to be filled in the bottom of the arm or the branch to allow sufficient securement of the amount of soil required for vegetation, thereby improving the vegetation effect. To provide.

The present invention provides a composite block by combining two or more unit blocks as described above. Such a composite block has advantages of facilitating manufacture and installation and convenient storage and transportation.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a block formed by mixing a fly ash (Flyash) or red mud (Redmud) to the concrete, but the block as the main.

According to the present invention configured as described above, when unit blocks are combined to form a honeycomb shape, the honeycomb shape minimizes the space reduction rate due to the thickness of the wall to maximize the width of the exposed soil vegetation portion divided by the wall. As a result, the vegetation plant has enough space and soil to take root, and the arm installed between the main bulkhead and the main bulkhead reduces the soil exposure area to prevent the sedimentation of soil and prevents the vegetation and soil loss. It is possible to fully expect the function as a prevention block. In particular, when the height of the arm is lower than the height of the main bulkhead, the bottom of the arm can be filled with soil, so that the rooted soil layer is expanded, and the soil layer for vegetation is expanded even if the surface protection area for preventing soil soil is expanded. Wealth expansion also has the effect of allowing vegetation of tall trees such as shrubs. The vegetation block is useful as a coastal vegetation block and also as a vegetation sidewalk block installed in a sidewalk of a park.

Furthermore, the present invention has the effect of contributing to the development of the green industry, which contributes to the ecological treatment of the industrial waste fly ash and red mud.

1 is an exemplary view of a block of the present invention.
A is an illustration of unit blocks,
B is an implementation state diagram in which unit blocks are connected to each other.
2 is another embodiment of the present invention,
A is an illustration of unit blocks,
B is an implementation state diagram in which unit blocks are connected to each other.
3 is an exemplary view of a block in which the height of the arm and the branch is lower than the height of the main partition wall in the embodiment shown in FIG.
4 is an exemplary view of a composite block formed by combining two or more blocks of FIG.
A is an exemplary view of a composite block combining two unit blocks shown in FIG.
B is an exemplary diagram of a composite block combining three unit blocks shown in FIG.
C is an exemplary diagram of a composite block combining six unit blocks shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view of a composite block in which two or more blocks of FIGS. 2 and 3 are combined;
D is an exemplary view of a composite block combining two unit blocks shown in FIGS. 2 and 3
E is an exemplary diagram of a composite block combining three unit blocks shown in FIGS. 2 and 3
F is an exemplary diagram of a composite block combining six unit blocks shown in FIGS. 2 and 3

The present invention relates to a seashore or footpath block, and more particularly to a vegetation block,

Three main bulkheads 11, 12 and 13 of the same length are composed of unit blocks 10 connected to each other in an equilateral radial direction at the center. The unit block 10 of the present invention combines a plurality of them to form a honeycomb.

According to the present invention, the unit block 10 includes an arm 2 which bisects the main partition walls 11, 12, 13 at equal intervals between the main partition walls 11, 12, 13. The arm 2 is provided with a branch 3 at an end thereof, and the arm 2 and the branch 3 provide a block having a shape of “Y” which is conformal to each other. A honeycomb-shaped hexagonal space formed of (11, 12, 13), a square space portion (4) which subdivides the hexagonal space into trapezoids, and another small hexagonal center space portion (5) formed therein so as to be formed. Provide a block to do this. The branch 3 may be arc-shaped, such that the combined shape of the branches 3 may be formed as a circular central space portion 5 instead of a hexagonal shape.

In the case of a raft block or a sidewalk block installed on an inclined sidewalk, the unit block 10 or the composite blocks 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 have an anchor at the bottom thereof. desirable. Such an anchor may be formed as a protrusion having a protruding shape on a portion of the bottom of the block. In the case of the embodiment of FIG. 2, the height of the main partition walls 11, 12, 13 (as shown in FIG. It is preferable to form H) higher than the height h of the arm 2 so that the anchor consists of the raised portions a of the main partition walls 11, 12, 13. In such a case, it is more preferable that the height h of the arm 2 is 20-40% of the height H of the main bulkheads 11, 12, 13. Thus, the present invention has a structural feature in which the block body is formed of a two-stage structure of an upper structure and an anchor below. In the accompanying drawings, the present invention includes an upper structure represented by a unit block 10 and a complex block 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and an anchor formed on a portion of a bottom thereof. The thickness of the structure can be made thin, so that the roots of the plant can extend to the anchor non-installation site, that is, the bottom soil layer of the arm 2, thereby improving the vegetation environment. The present invention does not form the thickness of the block uniformly, but only a portion of the thick portion to form a thick portion to perform the function as an anchor along with the soil loss protection, the thin portion is to have a larger soil loss protection function. In particular, the present invention is to expand the surface area of the thin upper portion to cover a relatively large area to prevent soil sedimentation, while ensuring a sufficient rooting soil layer to provide a good environment for plant growth.

In particular, in the case of the sidewalk block, it is possible to narrow the area of each soil exposure part, so that the growth of the plant is improved because the growth of the plant is reduced because the growth of the plant is less likely to be inhibited by the stepping of the plant.

In addition, the present invention provides a composite block (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) by combining two or more unit blocks 10 as described above. Such a composite block has advantages of facilitating manufacture and installation and convenient storage and transportation.

The present invention is also the composite block (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) including the unit block 10 and the unit block 10, the concrete, the concrete fly ash (Fly ash) and red By providing a vegetation block, characterized in that it comprises one selected from the mud (Red mud), the waste of the fly ash (Fly ash), a large amount of waste generated in the thermal power plant (red mud) and the red mud (waste produced in a large amount in the refinery) Contributes to facilitating the processing of Red mud).

10. Unit Block
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70. Compound Block
11, 12, 13. Main bulkhead
2. arm
3. Eggplant
4. Square space
5. Central space

Claims

Three main bulkheads 11, 12, and 13 having the same length are composed of unit blocks 10 connected to each other in an equilateral radial direction at the center, and the unit blocks 10 are joined in a plurality to form a honeycomb. Vegetation block, characterized in that the end.

The method of claim 1, wherein the unit block comprises an arm (2) which is equally spaced between the main partition wall (11, 12, 13) neighboring between the main partition wall (11, 12, 13), The arm 2 is provided with a branch (3) at the end, the arm (2) and the branch (3) provides a unit block having a "Y" shape isometric, when the unit block is combined, the main partition wall To form a honeycomb-shaped hexagonal space formed of (11, 12, 13), an intermediate rectangular space portion (4) that subdivides the hexagonal space into trapezoids, and another small central space portion (5) formed therein. A vegetation block characterized by.

The vegetation block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the block is anchored at a portion of its bottom.

3. The block of claim 2, wherein an anchor is provided at a portion of the bottom thereof, and the anchor is formed by forming the height H of the main bulkheads 11, 12, 13 higher than the height h of the arm 2. A vegetation block, characterized in that the elevated portion (a) of the main partition wall (11, 12, 13).

5. The vegetation block according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the vegetation block is a complex block (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) formed by combining two or more unit blocks (10). Vegetation block, characterized in that.

The method of claim 5, wherein the composite block (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) including the unit block 10 and the unit block 10 is based on concrete, the concrete fly ash (Fly ash) And red mud (red mud) vegetation block characterized in that it comprises one or more selected.