KR20160109206A

KR20160109206A - A gabion

Info

Publication number: KR20160109206A
Application number: KR1020150033218A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 곽선경
Original assignee: 곽선경
Priority date: 2015-03-09
Filing date: 2015-03-09
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage which is formed by a combination of a concrete structure and a wire netting assembly.
In the construction, a frame 1a such as a reinforcing bar or a wire is embedded in the inside, and the left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b 'and the back surface 1c are integrally formed

And a front net 2 and a bottom net 2b and a bottom net 2b which can be joined to the upper and lower surfaces including the front part of the concrete structure 1, A joint portion c connected to the frame 1a so as to be able to connect the front net 2 with the lid net 2a and the bottom net 2b at both sides of the front face and upper and lower portions of the concrete structure 1, And is assembled as a binding member (3) to constitute a garbage temperature (G).
In the present invention having the above-described structure, the installation is very fast, simple, and stable. In addition, since the exposed surface is a wire mesh assembly, it appears to be the same as a general- And the left and right goby temperatures G are connected to each other by the fastening member 1f so that even when the earth pressure is severely affected during flooding or thawing, it is not pushed or deformed, thereby maximizing the reliability. .

Description

A gabion consists of a combination of a concrete structure and a wire mesh assembly.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage which is a combination of a concrete structure and a wire netting assembly. In particular,

And a front net, a lid net and a bottom net joining to the upper face and the upper face of the concrete structure, and the front net, the lid net and the bottom net are connected to the opening of the concrete structure When viewed from the front or top, when installed, it is possible to maintain a very solid and durable condition by the concrete structure, while taking the shape of the garbage in the form of a wire mesh assembly as it is.

As is well known, there is a retaining wall, embankment, and dam on roads and riverside to prevent soil runoff, landslide, and floods of rivers and to protect the waterways.

Such retaining walls or levees, particularly artificially constructed retaining walls or levees, are constructed using a plurality of tires, concrete blocks, or garbons for the purpose of robustness and safety. In recent years, in terms of installation cost and environmental friendliness, Compared with that of the previous year.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a rectangular open box shape in a conventional hexahedral box shape, which is mainly used for construction or rescue.

1 has a hexagonal shape and is provided with a lid 10 at an upper portion thereof and a floor net 20 at a lower portion thereof and a front net 50 and a rear net 30 at front and rear sides, And side walls 40 and 41 are provided on the right and left sides.

The above-described conventional open-circuit method is to fabricate six nets constituting the upper and lower front and rear left and right sides, respectively, and then connect the six nets by using the binding wires to form a cube of the hexahedron. Cross-welds the horizontal wire and the vertical wire in a lattice shape to form square or rectangular meshes. In addition, the horizontal wire and the vertical wire are weaved to form various types of meshes such as pentagons or hexagons .

The above-mentioned garbons can be used for the construction of retaining walls, axes, slope reinforcements for the roads and rivers, and for the revetments.

However, in the above-described conventional garbons, the front, rear, left and right meshes such as the lid 10, the bottom net 20, the front net 50, the back net 30, the side net 40, As shown in the figure, the hexagonal structure of the flat net is composed of the thin wire which forms the above six sides. Therefore, when the construction is made by the side wall of the road or the river side, the slope reinforcement, , The above phenomenon becomes more severe when stacked in multi-stages, and the stability is deteriorated due to this problem.

In addition, the above-described conventional garbons are merely formed in a block form and are stacked in such a manner that the bricks are stacked in the same manner as the bricks are piled upside down, left and right depending on the weight of the filler such as breakwaters and rubble. In case that the earth pressure of the incision or slope is severely affected, This is not maintained as it was originally constructed, but it has also been transformed, and the phenomenon has become even more severe during floods and sea ice.

① Patent registration No. 10-1029317 (Registered on April 07, 2011); "Vegetation block for retaining wall" (2) Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0065647 (published on May 30, 2014); "Method of producing vegetation block" ③ Patent Registration No. 10-1110523 (Registered on January 19, 2012) "Wall Recording System" ④ Patent registration No. 10-0826512 (Registered on Apr. 24, 2008) "Vegetation structure using grid network, manufacturing method thereof and recording method using the same"

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art, and in particular, in constructing a garbage temperature, it has been proposed to embed reinforcing steel or wire into the inside thereof,

A concrete structure formed so as to form a concrete structure and a front surface, a cover net and a bottom net so as to be coupled to the upper and lower surfaces including the open part of the concrete structure, that is, the front surface, The purpose of this project is to provide gabionon which is very natural when it is used in the construction of land, river, and so on.

Also, the front surface of the wire net and the back surface of the concrete structure can be easily connected to a plurality of connecting wires or connection wires, thereby preventing the phenomenon of full circulation when the filling material is filled.

In addition, it is possible to easily connect the concrete structures, which are closely attached to each other on the left and right sides, by connecting members such as bolts or the like in the process of connecting the left and right sides continuously, so that even when the earth pressure is seriously affected during flooding or thawing, There is also a purpose to make it become.

The left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b 'and the rear surface 1c are integrally formed with each other,

And a front net 2 and a bottom net 2b and a bottom net 2b which can be joined to the upper and lower surfaces including the front part of the concrete structure 1, And a coupling portion c connected to the frame 1a so as to engage the front net 2 with the lid net 2a and the bottom net 2b at the inner side front end portion and upper and lower portions of the concrete structure 1, And is assembled as a binding member (3) to constitute a garbage temperature (G).

One or more hooks 1d may be formed at a predetermined position on the back surface 1c of the concrete structure 1 so that the amount of the connecting member 4 made of wire or wire material on the front netting 2 and the hooking lid 1d And the end portion is connected and fixed so that the filling phenomenon can be prevented when filling the filler (5).

One or more holes 1e are formed at predetermined positions of the left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b of the concrete structure 1 so as to be fastened with fastening members 1f such as bolts, (G) is not pushed or deformed even when the earth pressure is severely affected during flooding or thawing.

A plurality of drainage holes 1g are further formed in the rear surface 1c or the rear surface 1c and the left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b 'of the concrete structure 1.

The concrete structure 1 is further provided with a bottom surface 1c 'having a drainage hole 1g.

A front net 2 mounted on the front surface of the concrete structure 1 is curved or V-shaped or protruded in a trapezoidal manner and the lid net 2a and the bottom net 2b Are also formed so as to be easily coupled to the upper and lower ends of the front face net.

A hole 1h is formed at a proper position of the concrete structure 1 so as to lift a gap G by a crane or the like so that a ring (not shown) can be inserted so that stacking can be carried out.

A vegetation reinforcing mat 7 made of a vegetable material or a fibrous material including a reinforcing net 6 having a compact mesh and a coir blanket or a palm leaf is installed on the inside of the front net 2 of the open space G, A nonwoven fabric (8) is installed on the bottom net (2b) to enable plant vegetation to be made.

The garbage temperature (G) of the present invention having the above-

The concrete structure 1 and the front net 2 including the cover net 2a and the bottom net 2b are combined so that the installation can be carried out very quickly and easily and firmly and stably. Of course, since the exposed surface is a wire mesh assembly, the effect is the same as that of a general-purpose gable-on.

In addition, since the folding phenomenon is prevented, it is very stable and neat. Also, since the gypsum G installed on the left and right is connected by the fastening member 1f, even when the earth pressure is seriously affected during flooding or thawing, reliability is maximized And so on.

1 is a perspective view of a conventional Gbion
2 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded perspective view,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cover net of the assembled garbons,
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a built state,
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use. Fig.
6 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is an exploded perspective view of the garbage,
7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
9 and 10 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view, and Fig. 10 is an example of a vertical sectional view showing a built state.

2 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which a cover net of an assembled open-circuit temperature is separated, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a built- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the present invention includes left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b 'and a rear surface 1c

(G) formed by a combination of a wire net assembly composed of a concrete structure 1 formed in a shape of a concrete net 1, a front net 2, a cover net 2a and a bottom net 2b, The front end and the upper and lower ends of the frame 1a are exposed at the front end and the upper and lower ends of the concrete structure 1 to form the joint portion c when the frame 1a made of reinforcing steel or iron wire is embedded therein, It is possible to easily assemble the net 2 and the cover net 2a and the bottom net 2b to the coupling portion c as the binding member 3 and to fix the back surface 1c of the concrete structure 1 to a predetermined position A plurality of hooks 1d are provided on the front face 2 and connected to the front face 2 by a connecting member 4 made of a wire or a wire so that the filling phenomenon is prevented when the filling material such as rubble and gravel is filled. 1c or a plurality of drainage holes 1g on the left and

right side surfaces

1b and 1b ' The drainage was made smooth when the retaining wall was built because it was drilled. Since the right and

left side surfaces

1b and 1b 'of the concrete structure 1 are formed with the holes 1e through which the fastening members 1f can be inserted, (G) are connected to each other by the fastening member (1f) so that even if the earth pressure acts strongly, it can be stably held and firmly held.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the surfaces seen from the outside such as a front surface and a flat surface are all in the form of a wire net, so that they can be seen without any difference from a wire net formed only by a wire net,

6 and 7 showing a second embodiment of the present invention, the concrete structure 1 has a bottom surface 1c 'having a drainage hole 1g formed integrally therewith. If the bottom surface 1c 'is formed integrally with the concrete structure 1 as described above, the concrete structure 1 is maintained in a more rigid state by the bottom surface 1c'. Therefore, It is possible to stably receive and transport the crane and the like even when the weight of the crane is heavy and filled with various filler materials, so that the safety and speed of the construction can be further expected.

Further, by forming a hole (1h) for inserting a crane ring in a proper position on both side walls of the concrete structure (1), it is possible to more easily and safely carry the retaining wall (G) can do.

FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention in which the front net 2 is assembled convexly or convexly on the front side of the concrete structure 1 or bent in a trapezoidal shape, The distal end portions of the mesh 2a and the bottom mesh 2b are formed in an arc shape or a trapezoidal shape so as to be smoothly assembled with the front mesh 2 so that a more stereoscopic and stable frontal shape is formed.

9 and 10 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which a grid net or a mesh net having a compact mesh is tightly packed on the inner surface of the front net 2, A reinforcing net 6 and a vegetation reinforcing mat 7 made of a coir blanket or a coconut or a fibrous material are sequentially placed on the bottom net 2b and a nonwoven fabric 8 is laid on the bottom net 2b, And the use of the soil around the work site in a short time to grow in front of Gobion plants and other plants to grow more harmonious with the surrounding environment can be achieved.

Since the concrete structure 1 is disposed on the side of a river or incision, when the plurality of narrow gaps G are constructed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, the portion that is seen from the outside is the front net 2 Since the cover net 2a is exposed, it is possible to smoothly blend with the surrounding environment while maintaining a clear appearance after the construction.

In addition, as shown in the fourth embodiment, the reinforcing net 6 and the vegetation reinforcing mat 7, which are dense mesh networks or dense mesh netting, are further mounted on the front netting 2, (8) is covered with gravel and other materials such as gravels are used as fillers, various plants such as grass are grown on the front and upper surfaces of Gavion (G), which can further harmonize with the surrounding environment.

As described above, the present invention having the above-described structure is constructed such that the concrete structure 1 constituting the open space G is connected and fixed to the right and left, so that even if the earth pressure is severely affected, It is possible to minimize the possibility of pushing out or deforming, and it can be easily carried by crane or the like, so that the construction can be carried out conveniently and more accurately and safely.

The present invention constructed as described above can form various shapes and shapes, and it is also possible to construct various structures for various purposes, and the scope of the right is not limited to the drawings and the above embodiments. Therefore, various modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the invention.

1: Concrete structure 1a: Frame 1b: Left side
1b ': right side 1c: back side 1d:
1e: hole 1f: fastening member 1g: drain hole
1h: hole 2: frontal mesh 2a: lid mesh
2b: bottom net 3: binding member 4: connecting member
6: reinforcing net 7: vegetation reinforcing mat 8: nonwoven fabric
c: Coupling part G: Gavion

Claims

And a front net 2 and a bottom net 2b and a bottom net 2b which can be joined to the upper and lower surfaces including the front part of the concrete structure 1, Respectively,
A coupling portion c connected to the frame 1a is protruded and formed so as to connect the front net 2 with the lid net 2a and the bottom net 2b at the inner side front end portion and upper and lower portions of the concrete structure 1, (G) by assembling with a binding member (3) of a concrete structure (1).

The method according to claim 1,
One or more hooks 1d may be formed at a predetermined position on the back surface 1c of the concrete structure 1 so that the amount of the connecting member 4 made of wire or wire material on the front netting 2 and the hooking lid 1d (5) is packed by connecting the end portions of the reinforcing member (5) so that the folding phenomenon can be prevented.

The method according to claim 1,
One or more holes 1e are formed at predetermined positions of the left and right side surfaces 1b and 1b of the concrete structure 1 so as to be fastened with fastening members 1f such as bolts, (G) is not pushed or deformed even when the earth pressure is severely affected during flooding or thawing, thereby making it possible to connect the concrete structure and the wire mesh assembly continuously.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concrete structure (1) further comprises a bottom surface (1c ') having a drainage hole (1g), wherein the bottom surface (1c') is formed by combining the concrete structure and the wire mesh assembly.

The method according to claim 1 or 4,
A plurality of drainage holes 1g are further formed on the backside 1c or the backside 1c and the left and right side 1b and 1b 'of the concrete structure 1 by a combination of the concrete structure and the wire mesh assembly Gavion made up.

The method according to claim 1,
The front net 2 mounted on the front surface of the concrete structure 1 is curved or protruded in a trapezoidal shape and the front ends of the lid net 2a and the bottom net 2b are also protruded in a trapezoidal shape, And the upper and lower ends of the wire net assembly are coupled to each other such that they can be easily coupled to the upper and lower ends of the wire net assembly.

The method according to claim 1 or 4,
And a hole (1h) is further formed on both side surfaces of the concrete structure (1) so as to lift the gap temperature (G) by a crane or the like at a predetermined position in consideration of the center of gravity and to perform lamination construction. .

The method according to claim 1,
A reinforcing net 6 made of a grid net or a wire net having a tight mesh on the inside of the front net 2 of the garniture G and a vegetation reinforcing mat 7 made of coir blanket or cocoa or coconut fiber And a nonwoven fabric (8) is installed on the bottom net (2b) to enable the plant vegetation to be made. The garniture which is formed by the combination of the concrete structure and the wire netting assembly.