KR20030020055A - Method vegetation afforesting soundproofed wall using of vegetation planter and thereof soundproofed vegetation wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation method for a vegetation soundproof wall using a vegetation planter is provided to have soundproofing efficiency, to function as a habitat for creatures, to replace a portion of a soundproof plate and to form an eco-friendly soundproof wall with low expenses. CONSTITUTION: The vegetation method for a vegetation soundproof wall(100) using a vegetation planter comprises the steps of: manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit(110) made with soundproofing materials and containing a vegetation part(200) to plant by containing soil on the front of formative substances for a soundproof wall ; filling up the vegetation part(200) of the vegetation soundproof unit(110) with soil; planting on the vegetation part(200) of the vegetation soundproof unit(110); and installing a soundproof wall(100) to have at least one or more vegetation soundproof units(110).

Description

Vegetation sound wall recording method using vegetation plant and its vegetation sound wall {METHOD VEGETATION AFFORESTING SOUNDPROOFED WALL USING OF VEGETATION PLANTER AND THEREOF SOUNDPROOFED VEGETATION WALL}

The present invention relates to a vegetation sound wall recording method using a vegetation plant and a vegetation sound wall, and in particular to install the vegetation soundproof unit to be equipped with a vegetation soundproof unit made of potted plants to introduce the vegetation to the soundproof wall urban landscape and living environment The present invention relates to a vegetation sound wall recording method using a vegetation plant and a vegetation sound wall.

In general, most of the soundproof walls installed in Korea are sound-absorbing metal soundproof walls, which are recognized as road facilities that not only cause reflection heat, glare problems, etc., but also hinder urban landscape. Therefore, in order to solve these problems and improve the deteriorated urban environment, a new concept of sound barriers is required.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and defects as described above, by installing a soundproof wall equipped with a vegetation soundproof unit made in the form of a potable plant to introduce a vegetation to the soundproof wall, plants resistant to drying and light The purpose is to provide a vegetation soundproofing recording method using vegetation planter and vegetation soundproofing wall which can improve the urban landscape and living environment by planting species.

1 to 3 is a view showing a portion of the vegetation soundproof wall using the vegetation plant according to the present invention,

1 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view.

2 is a partial front view.

3 is a partial plan view.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: vegetation soundproofing plate 101: H section steel

102 angle 103: front panel

110: vegetation soundproofing unit 111: sound barrier wall forming element

120: soundproof unit 200: planting department

210: planting part main wall 211: bending part

230: drain hole 300: soil

310: repair and drainage layer 320: filter sheet

330: planting layer

One embodiment of the vegetation soundproof wall recording method using the vegetation plant according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object is formed of a soundproof material and the soil to the front of the soundproof wall forming element formed of a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall Preparing a vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for planting plants; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; It comprises a step of installing a soundproof wall so that at least one or more vegetation soundproof unit is planted.

One embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit is provided with a planting part for planting plants in the front surface of the soundproof wall forming element formed of a predetermined standard formed of a soundproofing material to form a part of the entire soundproof wall; ; Manufacturing a soundproofing unit of a predetermined size which is formed of a soundproofing material and forms a part of the entire soundproofing wall; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; It comprises a step of installing a soundproof wall so that at least one or more of the vegetation soundproof unit and the soundproof unit.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a step of manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit is formed of a soundproof material and the vegetation soundproofing unit is provided with a planting part for planting the soil in the front surface of the soundproof wall forming element formed to a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall Wow; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; And replacing at least one of the soundproofing units with the vegetation soundproofing units in the existing soundproofing walls formed of soundproofing materials and constructed with soundproofing units of a predetermined size that form part of the entire soundproofing wall.

Another embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of installing a planting unit for planting plants on the existing soundproofing wall constructed of a conventional soundproofing material; Filling soil with the planting part; It comprises a step of planting a plant in the planting unit.

In the vegetation soundproofing unit manufacturing step, the planting part is manufactured in the form of a pot that secures the minimum growth depth (for example 300 ~ 800mm) in which the planted plant can grow, and the front panel of the planting part is reinforced by bending for stability. In the lower part of the planting part is provided with a maintenance and drainage layer for smooth communication and supply of moisture at a predetermined depth (for example, 130 to 180 mm), and a drain hole is provided on the rear plate of a predetermined height (for example, 130 to 180 mm) from the lower part. It can be produced in the form formed. For example, a metal plate, wood, plastic, or the like is used for the plant material. In addition, the front plate of the vegetation soundproof unit is formed of, for example, PVC or PEE material, has a wood texture, is attached to a plastering element that expresses a predetermined color tone design to match the surrounding landscape, the heat insulating effect on the inner peripheral surface of the planting portion In order to increase the insulation material such as polyethylene resin is attached.

In the soil filling step, a ceramic lightweight body is added to the water retaining and drainage layers formed on the inner lower portion of the planting part for continuous supply and maintenance of water, and then superabsorbent resin is added. And to prevent the inflow into the drainage layer, and to install the filter sheet to separate the water and the drainage layer and the soil layer, and fill the soil forming the planting layer on the filter sheet.

Soil is filled on the filter sheet is mainly used to reduce the load of the planting mineral lightweight soil, depending on the site conditions can utilize the general soil around, or other vegetation soil, such as earthworm soil, huntan, foliar soil and Can be mixed together.

After planting the plant in the planting step is carried out mulching to maintain moisture and prevent soil scattering. Plant species to be planted in the planting step is selected as a plant resistant to dryness, cold resistance and pollution resistance as a natural plant that can grow at low soil depth and not have deep roots. For example, Sedum takemensis, Sedum middendorffianum, Sedum rotundifolium, Sedum oryzifolium, Sedum sarmentosum, Aster hayatae, Sulphur flowers Dianthus superbus var. The mulching step is mulching using Masato and Barak.

One embodiment of the soundproof wall according to the present invention is provided with a planting part for vegetation of the plant on a part of the soundproof wall, the soil is filled with the inside of the planting portion, and the plant is planted in the soil.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a soundproof wall is formed so that at least one vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for vegetation of a plant is provided on the soundproof wall forming element formed of a soundproof material, and the soil is filled with the planting part. In addition, the plant is constructed by planting the soil.

The planting part is produced in the form of a pot that secures the minimum growth depth (for example 300 ~ 800mm) that the planted plants can grow, the front plate of the vegetation soundproof unit is bent to form an uneven shape, the uneven front plate The main wall is formed of a concave-convex shape is bent in the front of the metal plate is coupled, the inner peripheral surface of the planting portion main wall is attached to the heat insulating material, the front of the bent front plate of the planting portion main wall of the color tone design is expressed Plastering elements are attached.

In addition, the lower portion of the planting portion is provided with a maintenance and drainage layer for smooth communication and supply of moisture to a predetermined depth, the drainage is formed at a predetermined height from the lower portion of the back plate, the maintenance and drainage layer formed on the inner lower portion of the planting portion The filter sheet is covered on the top, and the filter sheet is filled with lightweight soil.

Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the vegetation soundproof wall using the vegetation plant according to the present invention, as shown, the vegetation soundproofing wall 100 using the vegetation plant according to the present invention is formed of a soundproof material and The vegetation soundproofing unit 110 is provided with a vegetation part 200 for planting plants by putting soil in the front part of the soundproof wall forming element 111 formed to a predetermined size to form a part, and formed of soundproofing material and forming the entire soundproof wall. The soundproof unit 120 having a predetermined size forming a part is stacked, and the plant 300 is planted in the soil 300 as well as the soil 300 is filled in the planting part 200.

The vegetation soundproofing unit 110 and the soundproofing unit 120 are fixed to the base layer 400 by H beams 101 at regular intervals, and are stacked in arbitrary combinations between the H-beams 101 and the vegetation soundproofing wall ( 100).

The planting part 200 is, for example, the front plate 103 coupled to the front of the angle 102 of the vegetation soundproof unit 110 is bent to form a concave-convex shape, the front of the concave-convex front plate 103 The bent portion 211 is bent to be provided with a metal plate material such as aluminum in the portion is coupled to the main wall 210 formed in the concave-convex shape, the front plate and the side of the planting portion main wall 210 has the effect of heat insulation. Polyethylene resin is attached to increase.

On the front side (outer surface) of the bent front plate of the planting part main wall 210, a plastering material made of PVC or PEE material may be attached to apply a color design suited to the texture or landscape of the wood.

The lower portion of the planting part 200 is provided with a maintenance and drainage layer 310 for smooth communication and supply of moisture to a predetermined depth, the drain hole 230 is formed on the rear plate of a predetermined height from the bottom.

In addition, the maintenance and drainage layer 310 formed on the inner lower portion of the planting part 200 is formed by adding a super absorbent resin after the installation of a ceramic lightweight body to prevent water evaporation in the soil and to continuously supply and maintain moisture. In order to prevent the fine soil particles from entering the repair and drainage layer 310, and to separate the repair and drainage layer 310 and the soil layer, a filter sheet 320 is laid on the repair and drainage layer 310, and the filtration thereof. In order to form the planting layer 330 on the sheet 320 is mainly filled with mineral lightweight soil, or depending on the site conditions can be used general soil, or mixed with other vegetation soil, such as earthworm, huntan, foliar soil, etc. Can be.

Referring to Figure 1 the construction process performed according to the vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using the vegetation plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

end. Vegetation soundproofing units and soundproofing units

The vegetation soundproofing unit 110 is made of a soundproofing material and is formed to include a planting part 200 for planting plants by putting soil in the front part of the soundproofing wall forming element 111 formed of a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproofing wall. do.

The soundproof unit 120 is made of a soundproof material and manufactured to a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall.

The vegetation soundproof unit 110, for example, the front plate 103 of the soundproof wall forming element 111 is reinforced by bending for stability and the drain plate 230 on the back plate 150 mm high from the bottom of the planting part 200 ). The maintenance and drainage layer 310 is placed for smooth communication and supply of water, and the water exceeding the maintenance and drainage layer 310 flows out, so that the basic quantity can be maintained.

In this process, the front plate and the side of the planting part 200 are attached with polyethylene resin to increase the effect of insulation, and the front of the bent front plate is made of PVC or PEE material to match the texture or landscape of the wood. Tonal design can be applied.

I. Soil filling

① The maintenance and drainage layer 310 is installed at a depth of 150 mm below the planting part 200, and mixes the ceramic lightweight body for drainage and the ceramic ceramic body for growth in a 1: 1 ratio and adds 150 g of a super absorbent polymer.

② filter sheet 320 is installed to prevent fine soil particles from entering the drainage layer, and to separate the drainage layer 310 and the soil layer.

③ In order to reduce the burden on the load of the planting part 200, the soil may be mixed with 85 to 15 (%) of light soil and terrestrial earth, or 4 to reduce the cost of construction soil, huntan, and foliar soil. It is mixed and used as 3: 3.

All. Planting

Plant species to be planted in the planting part 200 is grown in low soil, and deep roots are selected as plants that are strong in dry resistance, cold resistance and pollution resistance.

la. Mulching

In order to prevent moisturizing maintenance and soil scattering of the planting part 200, it is mulched using masato (light soil and earthworm) and barak (construction xantho, huntan, and flounder).

hemp. Vegetation soundproofing wall

After fixing a plurality of H-beams 101 at regular intervals on the base layer 400, the planting finished soundproof soundproofing unit 110 and soundproofing unit 120 in any combination between each H-beam 101. The vegetation soundproofing wall 100 is constructed by laminating.

The vegetation soundproof wall using the vegetation plant of the present invention as described above can be applied to the existing section, or all newly installed section. In particular, this method can be replaced or partially replaced the existing soundproof wall to improve the urban environment, it is possible to install the vegetation soundproof wall at a low cost. In addition, it is applicable to the construction of large-scale sound barriers such as highways and general countries, and is suitable for residential dense areas or places where the importance of scenery is emphasized due to frequent visual exposure.

The vegetation sound wall recording method using the vegetation plant and the vegetation sound wall as described above not only perform the sound insulation effect which is the basic function of the sound barrier by introducing vegetation into the sound barrier, but also improve the urban landscape and consider the psychological and ecological environment of the residents. It also functions as a biological habitat. In addition, it is possible to replace only a part of sound insulation boards while maintaining the structure of existing sound barriers as well as new sound barriers, and to create environment-friendly sound barrier walls at low cost.

Claims (14)

Manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for planting plants by putting soil in the front surface of the soundproof wall forming element formed of a soundproof material and formed to a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant, characterized in that it comprises a step of installing a soundproof wall so that at least one of the vegetation soundproofing unit is finished planting. Manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for planting plants by putting soil in the front surface of the soundproof wall forming element formed of a soundproof material and formed to a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall; Manufacturing a soundproofing unit of a predetermined size which is formed of a soundproofing material and forms a part of the entire soundproofing wall; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; The vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant, characterized in that it comprises a step of installing a soundproof wall so that the at least one vegetation soundproofing unit and the soundproofing unit is provided. Installing a planting part for planting a plant on an existing soundproofing wall constructed of conventional soundproofing materials; Filling soil with the planting part; Vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant, characterized in that comprising the step of planting the plant in the planting plant. Manufacturing a vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for planting plants by putting soil in the front surface of the soundproof wall forming element formed of a soundproof material and formed to a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall; Filling soil in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; Planting a plant in the planting portion of the vegetation soundproof unit; A vegetation plant comprising a step of replacing at least one or more of the soundproof unit with the vegetation soundproof unit in the existing soundproof wall is formed of soundproofing material and constructed as a soundproof unit of a predetermined standard to form a part of the entire soundproof wall Vegetation soundproof wall recording method The vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the front plate of the planting part is attached with a plastering element expressing a predetermined color tone design. The vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the planting step, mulching is performed to prevent moisturizing and soil scattering of the planting part. The vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a heat insulating material is attached to an inner circumferential surface of the planting portion. According to any one of claims 1 to 4, In the soil filling step in the water and drainage layer formed on the inner lower portion of the planting portion to install a ceramic lightweight body and add a super absorbent resin, fine on the repair and drainage layer Vegetation using a vegetation plant, characterized in that to prevent the soil particles from entering the repair and drainage layer, and to install a filter sheet to separate the repair and drainage layer and the soil layer, and to fill the soil forming a planting layer on the filter sheet. Soundproof wall greening method. 6. The vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant according to claim 5, wherein the plastering element is made of PVC or PEE material, has a texture of wood, and a color tone design matching with the surrounding landscape is expressed. The method of claim 8, wherein the soil is filled on the filter sheet vegetation soundproofing wall recording method using a vegetation plant, characterized in that to install a lightweight soil to reduce the load of the planting part. A vegetation soundproofing wall is provided with a planting part for vegetation of a plant on a part of the soundproof wall, and the soil is filled in the planting part and the plant is planted in the soil. The soundproof wall is formed so that at least one vegetation soundproof unit having a planting part for vegetation is provided on the soundproof wall forming element formed of the soundproof material, and the soil is filled in the planting part and the plant is planted in the soil. The vegetation soundproofing wall characterized in. According to claim 11 or 12, wherein the planting portion is formed in the concave-convex shape of the front plate of the vegetation soundproof unit is bent, the main wall formed in the concave-convex shape by bending the front plate of the concave-convex front plate is joined; , Insulating material is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the planting part main wall, vegetation soundproof wall characterized in that the front of the bent front plate of the planting part wall is attached to the plastering element expressed in the color design. The method of claim 11 or 12, wherein the lower portion of the planting portion is provided with a maintenance and drainage layer for smooth communication and supply of moisture to a predetermined depth, the drain hole is formed at a predetermined height from the lower portion of the back plate, the inner side of the planting portion The vegetation soundproofing wall is characterized in that the filter sheet is covered on the repair and drainage layer formed in the lower portion, consisting of a plant layer filled with soil on the filter sheet.