CN111749534B - Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall - Google Patents
Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN111749534B CN111749534B CN202010589702.3A CN202010589702A CN111749534B CN 111749534 B CN111749534 B CN 111749534B CN 202010589702 A CN202010589702 A CN 202010589702A CN 111749534 B CN111749534 B CN 111749534B
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- brick
- flower groove
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- courtyard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological flower groove brick for a villa courtyard and an ecological enclosure wall for the villa courtyard, wherein the flower groove brick comprises a hollow flower groove brick body with an open top, and ear plates are arranged on the outer walls of side brick plates on two sides of the flower groove brick body; and two brick boards which are oppositely arranged in the flower groove brick body, wherein the height of the brick board is less than that of the flower groove brick body, the interior of the flower groove brick body is divided by the brick board to form a first cultivation room, a nutrient soil room and a second cultivation room, the brick board is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates through the brick board and enables the cultivation room to be communicated with the nutrient soil room. The garden ecological landscape is strong in durability and good in landscape effect for the whole garden by building and reinforcing the wall body structure by using the flower groove bricks and the perforated bricks, and matching with various green plants planted in the flower groove bricks and the water tank and the fountain system on the upright posts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to an ecological flower trough brick for a villa courtyard and an ecological enclosure wall for the villa courtyard.
Background
The existing villa courtyard enclosing wall technology comprises a bamboo and wood landscape enclosing wall, a leakage wall, a solid wall enclosing wall, a ceramic tile semi-transparent enclosing wall, a vertical greening enclosing wall and the like, but with the high-speed development of the society, the improvement of the living standard of people and the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, the villa health-preserving courtyard environment is more and more pursued by people.
In order to realize the greening ecological function of villa courtyards, a method of placing potted flowers on a short enclosing wall to increase vertical greening is mostly adopted in the prior art, the method occupies less space, but has the defects of less green plant cultivation space and poor durability; the prior art also has a method of adopting fences and combined iron fences, and the method has poor structural durability and is relatively lack of green plants.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and the villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall are provided, and the aims of providing a courtyard ecological landscape with strong durability and good landscape effect are fulfilled.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a first aspect of the invention provides an ecological planter brick for a villa yard, characterised in that it comprises:
the flower trough brick body is hollow, the top of the flower trough brick body is open, and lug plates are arranged on the outer walls of the brick plates on the two sides of the flower trough brick body; and
two relative setting in the internal brick board of flower groove brick, the brick board height is less than the height of the brick body of flower groove, and the brick board separates the internal first cultivation room, nutrition soil room, the second cultivation room of formation of flower groove brick, is equipped with the through-hole on the brick board, and the through-hole runs through the brick board and makes cultivation room and nutrition soil room intercommunication.
The ecological flower groove brick for the villa courtyard further has the characteristics that the brick plate is further provided with the soil changing groove, the top of the soil changing groove extends to the top of the brick plate, and the bottom of the soil changing groove extends along the height direction of the brick body of the flower groove.
The ecological flower groove brick for the villa courtyard is characterized in that overflow holes are formed in the bottoms of the first cultivation chamber and the second cultivation chamber.
The ecological flower groove brick for the villa courtyard is characterized in that the flower groove brick body, the ear plate and the brick plate are integrally manufactured.
A second aspect of the invention provides a villa yard ecological fence comprising the above-described villa yard ecological floral trough brick, having the characteristics of further comprising:
the bottom of the upright post is fixed on the courtyard horizon;
the spraying water pipe penetrates out of the brick masonry and then penetrates into the upright post, and the spraying water pipe is connected with a spraying system on the upright post;
the enclosure is formed by alternately building the flower groove brick bodies and first porous bricks, the first porous bricks are relatively positioned above the nutrient soil chamber in the flower groove brick bodies, and the first porous bricks are further fixed on the lug plates in the adjacent flower groove brick bodies through planting bars;
the top enclosing wall is built on the enclosing wall, the top enclosing wall is formed by building second porous bricks, the second porous bricks are relatively positioned above the nutrient soil chamber, and the second porous bricks are also fixed on the enclosing wall through planting bars; and
build the basin in top enclosure top by laying bricks or stones, the basin bottom still is fixed in on the top enclosure through the bar planting, is equipped with the overflow hole of relative orientation basin on the water catch bowl in the stand.
The ecological enclosure wall for the villa courtyard is further characterized in that the water tank is further paved with a cover plate.
The villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall is characterized by further comprising a dustpan ditch excavated on one side of the brick masonry.
The villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall is characterized by further comprising a drainage side ditch dug at the other side of the brick masonry.
The ecological enclosure wall for the villa courtyard is also characterized in that the first perforated brick 12 and the second perforated brick are luminous bricks.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme is:
the garden ecological landscape is strong in durability and good in landscape effect for the whole garden by building and reinforcing the wall body structure by using the flower groove bricks and the perforated bricks, and matching with various green plants planted in the flower groove bricks and the water tank and the fountain system on the upright posts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological flower groove brick for a villa yard provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ecological enclosure for a villa yard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an ecological enclosure of a villa yard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a flower trough brick body; 2. an ear plate; 3. brick boards; 4. a first cultivation room; 5. a nutrient soil chamber; 6. a second cultivation room; 7. a through hole; 8. a soil changing groove; 9. a column; 10. brick masonry; 11. a water gushing pipe; 12. a first perforated brick; 13. a second perforated brick; 14. a water tank; 15. an overflow aperture; 16. a cover plate; 17. a dustpan ditch; 18. and (4) draining side ditches.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological flower groove brick for a villa yard according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the ecological flower groove brick for a villa yard according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the flower trough brick comprises a hollow flower trough brick body 1 with an open top, wherein lug plates 2 are arranged on the outer walls of brick plates on two sides of the flower trough brick body 1; and two brick plates 3 which are oppositely arranged in the flower groove brick body 1, wherein the height of the brick plates 3 is less than that of the flower groove brick body 1, the brick plates 3 divide the interior of the flower groove brick body 1 into a first cultivation chamber 4, a nutrient soil chamber 5 and a second cultivation chamber 6, through holes 7 are formed in the brick plates 3, the through holes 7 penetrate through the brick plates 3 and enable the cultivation chambers to be communicated with the nutrient soil chamber 5, and the flower groove brick body 1, the ear plates 2 and the brick plates 3 are integrally manufactured.
In the invention, the first cultivation chamber 4, the nutrient soil chamber 5 and the second cultivation chamber 6 are formed in the separated flower groove brick body 1 by using the brick plates 3, and a user can respectively cultivate green plants in the two cultivation chambers during subsequent use and correspondingly store nutrient soil in the nutrient soil chamber 5, so that the root systems of the green plants can grow into the nutrient soil chamber 5 through the through holes 7 to obtain enough nutrients.
In the invention, overflow holes are arranged at the bottoms of the first cultivation room 4 and the second cultivation room 6 to prevent excessive water collection in the cultivation rooms.
The lug plates 2 are arranged to facilitate the transportation of the flower groove brick body 1 and the reinforcement and fixation between the flower groove brick body and the perforated brick in the subsequent building process.
On the basis of the technical scheme, further, the brick plate 3 in the flower groove brick provided in the embodiment is further provided with a soil replacing groove 8, the top of the soil replacing groove 8 extends to the top of the brick plate 3, and the bottom of the soil replacing groove 8 extends along the height direction of the flower groove brick body 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the villa courtyard ecological enclosure provided in the embodiment of the invention comprises: the bottom of the upright post 9 is fixed on the courtyard horizon; the brick masonry 10 is built on a courtyard ground, a dustpan ditch 17 is dug at one side of the brick masonry 10, a drainage side ditch 18 is dug at the other side of the brick masonry 10, one end of the brick masonry 10 is abutted against the bottom of an upright post 9, a gushing water pipe 11 is embedded in the brick masonry 10, the gushing water pipe 11 penetrates through the brick masonry 10 and then penetrates into the upright post 9, and the gushing water pipe 11 is connected with a gushing system (not shown) on the upright post 9; the enclosing wall is built on the brick masonry 10 and is formed by staggered building of the flower groove brick bodies 1 and the first porous bricks 12, and the first porous bricks 12 are further fixed on the lug plates 2 in the adjacent flower groove brick bodies 1 through planting bars; the top enclosing wall is built on the enclosing wall, the top enclosing wall is formed by building second porous bricks 13, and the second porous bricks 13 are also fixed on the enclosing wall through planting bars; and the water tank 14 is built on the top of the top enclosing wall, the bottom of the water tank 14 is also fixed on the top enclosing wall through planting bars, and the water collecting tank 14 in the upright post 9 is provided with an overflow hole 15 which faces the water tank 14 relatively.
The invention utilizes the periodic gushing of the gushing system to build the artificial fountain. According to the invention, the overflow holes 15 on the water collecting tank 14 in the upright post 9 are used for periodically replenishing water to the water tank 14.
The wall body structure is formed by building and reinforcing the flower groove brick body 1 and the perforated bricks, and the flower groove brick body 1 and various green plants planted in the water tank 14 and the fountain system on the upright posts 9 are matched to provide a courtyard ecological landscape with strong durability and good landscape effect for the whole courtyard.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the perforated bricks 12 of the present invention are relatively located above the nutrient soil chamber 5 in the tile body 1 of the flower trough, so that when the perforated bricks are carried by the upper side tiles of the tile body 1, a small gap still exists between the tile plates 3 and the upper layer of perforated bricks, which also enables a user to periodically replace and supplement a small amount of nutrient soil from front and back directions through the gap between the tile plates 3 and the upper layer of perforated bricks, so as to continuously ensure the nutrient components required by the growth of green plants and promote the growth of green plants; furthermore, the user can hoe and change the deep soil in the nutrient soil chamber 5 by the soil changing groove 8 on the flower groove brick body 1 to promote the growth and the propagation of green plants. The staggered design of the nutrient soil chamber 5 and the cultivation chamber can meet the requirement of supporting perforated bricks, and the perforated brick structure relatively positioned in the middle can be covered by the aid of green plants which grow subsequently, so that a courtyard ecological landscape full of walls and spring colors can be built; meanwhile, the shielding of the perforated bricks and the green plants can also effectively reduce the problems of decomposition, volatilization and the like of effective components in the nutrient soil possibly caused by direct sunlight.
On the basis of the technical scheme, further, the cover plate 16 is laid on the water tank 14 in the ecological enclosure of the villa courtyard, and the cover plate 16 is laid to further increase the effective area (a user can place potted green plants on the cover plate 16) and prevent impurities such as fallen leaves and the like from falling into the water tank 14 to cause water deterioration and generate peculiar smell and the like.
In order to create the night effect, the porous bricks can be luminous bricks.
It should be noted that one end of the ecological enclosure wall of the villa and courtyard can be directly abutted against the wall body of the courtyard, so that the upright post 9 is only arranged at one end of the wall body of the enclosure wall; the villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall can also be utilized to form a linear structure, and at the moment, the upright posts 9 are only arranged at the two ends of the enclosing wall body respectively; the villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall can be used for enclosing to form structures such as triangles, quadrangles and the like, and at the moment, the upright posts 9 are only arranged at the junctions of the enclosing wall bodies.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological enclosure of villa courtyard which characterized in that includes:
the flower groove brick comprises a hollow flower groove brick body (1) with an opening-shaped top, wherein lug plates (2) are arranged on the outer walls of brick plates on two sides of the flower groove brick body (1), two brick plates (3) which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the flower groove brick body (1), the height of each brick plate (3) is smaller than that of the flower groove brick body (1), the flower groove brick body (1) is internally divided by the brick plates (3) to form a first cultivation chamber (4), a nutrient soil chamber (5) and a second cultivation chamber (6), through holes (7) are formed in the brick plates (3), and the through holes (7) penetrate through the brick plates (3) and enable the cultivation chambers to be communicated with the nutrient soil chamber (5);
the bottom of the upright post (9) is fixed on a courtyard horizon;
the water-spraying device comprises a brick masonry (10) built on a courtyard ground, wherein one end of the brick masonry (10) abuts against the bottom of a vertical column (9), a water-spraying pipe (11) is embedded in the brick masonry (10), the water-spraying pipe (11) penetrates through the brick masonry (10) and then penetrates into the vertical column (9), and the water-spraying pipe (11) is connected with a water-spraying system on the vertical column (9);
the enclosing wall is built on the brick building body (10) and formed by staggered building of a flower groove brick body (1) and first porous bricks (12), the first porous bricks (12) are relatively positioned above the nutrient soil chamber (5) in the flower groove brick body (1), and the first porous bricks (12) are further fixed on the ear plates (2) in the adjacent flower groove brick body (1) through planting bars;
a top enclosing wall built on the enclosing wall, wherein the top enclosing wall is formed by building second perforated bricks (13), the second perforated bricks (13) are oppositely positioned above the nutrient soil chamber (5), and the second perforated bricks (13) are also fixed on the enclosing wall through planting bars; and
the water tank (14) is laid on the top of the top enclosing wall, the bottom of the water tank (14) is further fixed on the top enclosing wall through planting bars, and overflow holes (15) facing the water tank (14) relatively are formed in the water tank (14) in the upright posts (9).
2. A villa yard ecological fence as in claim 1 wherein a cover plate (16) is also placed over the trough (14).
3. A villa yard ecological fence as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a dustpan ditch (17) excavated at one side of the brick masonry (10).
4. The villa yard ecological fence of claim 3, further comprising a gutter (18) excavated on the other side of the brick masonry (10).
5. The villa yard ecological fence of claim 4, wherein the first perforated brick (12) and the second perforated brick (13) are light-emitting bricks.
6. The villa courtyard ecological fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brick plate (3) is further provided with a soil-changing groove (8), the top of the soil-changing groove (8) extends to the top of the brick plate (3), and the bottom of the soil-changing groove (8) extends along the height direction of the brick body (1) of the flower groove.
7. The villa courtyard ecological fence as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the bottoms of the first cultivation room (4) and the second cultivation room (6) are provided with overflow holes.
8. The villa courtyard ecological fence as claimed in claim 7, wherein the gutter brick body (1), the ear plate (2) and the brick plate (3) are integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010589702.3A CN111749534B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010589702.3A CN111749534B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111749534A CN111749534A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN111749534B true CN111749534B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010589702.3A Active CN111749534B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109138593B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-11-28 | 重庆第二师范学院 | Ecological fence for kindergarten |
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| CN111749534A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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