CN202925514U - Layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system - Google Patents
Layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202925514U CN202925514U CN2012203243459U CN201220324345U CN202925514U CN 202925514 U CN202925514 U CN 202925514U CN 2012203243459 U CN2012203243459 U CN 2012203243459U CN 201220324345 U CN201220324345 U CN 201220324345U CN 202925514 U CN202925514 U CN 202925514U
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- concrete blocks
- desk
- bank protection
- hydrophilic landscape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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Abstract
The utility model relates to water conservancy bank protection buildings, in particular to a layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system. The layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system can integrate watercourse protection, river aquatic animal parasitism and plant landscape configuration to a whole. The layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system is formed by arrangement of concrete blocks in a break joint mode layer by layer, the concrete blocks are arranged in parallel on the bottom layer of a watercourse along a river bank, the concrete blocks are piled up on the concrete blocks on the bottom layer in a break joint mode, the concrete blocks of an upper layer and the concrete blocks on a lower layer are fixed through connecting rods, the concrete blocks are arranged in a same sequence to a bank top, and a layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection structure is formed. Cylindrical galleries on the concrete blocks are filled with cobbles underwater and can be used as galleries for the survival of small aquatic animals, and above-water positions of the concrete blocks can be filled with planting soil to carry out green planting. A fan-shaped clearance formed between to concrete blocks can be used as a planting trough to be filled with planting soil to plant aquatic plants. The layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system can not only can protect river banks, but also afforest and protect the banks, meanwhile enables tourists to be close to a water surface conveniently, and has the important function on building watercourse landscape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the water conservancy shore structure, particularly the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of a kind of layer system.
Background technology
Wall formula shore protection and sloping formula shore protection are generally adopted in channel revetment, and wall formula shore protection generally adopts Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls structure or stone masonry wall-retaining structure, although this shore protection form Stability Analysis of Structures, anti-current-rush power is strong, is unfavorable for that the greening of River Landscape is attractive in appearance.Slope formula shore protection is generally selected the bank protection structure of various ways according to the gradient of river course bank slope, more employing grass-planting brick revetment although grass-planting brick also can be afforested, owing to its form veneer, is unfavorable for that further River Landscape beautifies at present.
In recent years, along with the appearance of some new materials, new technology, new way has also appearred in channel revetment.Such as galvanized wire gabion shore protection, earth working material structure shore protection, vegetation type eco-concrete shore protection, porous media structure shore protection etc.Wherein galvanized wire gabion shore protection is comprised of galvanized wire mesh cage mounted rubble, fertilizer and planting soil, and plant just can grow in gabion.Earth working material structure shore protection is various informative, such as the geonet composite plant cover, and the solid soil species phytyl of geotechnological gauze pad, the solid soil species phytyl of geo-grid, the technology such as the solid soil species phytyl in geotechnological unit.It mainly is comprised of gauze pad and planting soil, grass-seed etc., the gauze pad quality is loose, pliable and tough, suitable space is arranged, but filling soil and the grains of sand, the root system of plant can pass the mesh growth, turf after growing up to can make gauze pad, turf, earth top layer combine securely, reaches the purpose on protection riverbank.The vegetation type eco-concrete also claims green concrete, is comprised of porous concrete, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer and topsoil.Ecological concrete precast block is directly laid in channel revetment place, as bank protection structure, has both realized concrete revetment, can plant flowers and plants on the slope again, beautifies the environment various shapes.Alleged Porous shore protection, refer to materials such as nature stone, concrete precast elements, the bank protection structure form with poroid suitable animals and plants existence that consists of, its construction is simple, can not only antiscour, also for animal and plant growth provides advantage, can purify water in addition, the shore protection of this pattern can be taken into account the requirement of ecological and view simultaneously.
This shore protection system is according to the General Requirements of channel revetment, by the improvement to the present situation channel revetment, designs the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of a kind of brand-new layer system.
Summary of the invention
This shore protection system utilizes special building block to pile up laid dry and forms, and satisfying in the situation that streamflow washes away, afforests simultaneously shore protection, and reaches and make things convenient for the visitor to get close to the effect of the water surface.
This shore protection system mainly combines by presetting concrete block.This concrete block front end is a semicircular curved surface, be columnar gallery in the middle of the building block, the rear end is semicircle and rectangular hollow lap body, shore protection system is formed by the successively fissure of displacement arrangement of this concrete block, namely at the river course bottom building block is arranged in parallel along the riverbank first, again the building block fissure of displacement is arranged on the bottom building block, each arranges four circular connecting holes above the building block, inserting connecting hole by connecting rod between the two-layer building block up and down fixes, the like, arrange to the bank top always, form the desk-top channel revetment safeguard structure of layer.After shore protection system forms near water face be semicircular facade, each building block front end is a columnar biological gallery, the fan-shaped planting groove of the special shape that forms between per two building blocks.
The cylindrical shape gallery can be filled the existence of cobble attraction minitype aquatic animal in the shore protection system building block below the water surface, can also purify river water quality cobble attached microbial population, can banket more than the water surface and carry out planting technique.The fan-shaped planting groove of the formation between two building blocks can the planting soil planting aquatic plants.Shore protection system both can protect the riverbank like this, can also plant flowers and plants at shore protection, the greening riverbank, simultaneously, because the layer mesa structure of its formation makes things convenient for the visitor to get close to the water surface, for the River Landscape construction plays an important role.
Characteristics of the present utility model are:
1, after shore protection forms since its near water face be that circular arc can reduce resistance to water-flow, be beneficial to river course flood;
2, shore protection system is that layer is desk-top, can be along with the variation of river water level height, planting plants in the columnar gallery in river course and in the fan-shaped planting groove;
3, the layer desk-top shore protection more than the river course water surface curve, the visitor can by its layer desk-top be configured in above stroll about or have a rest along the river course, satisfy people's hydrophilic demand;
4, the cylindrical shape gallery in the building blocks for bank protection is filled after the cobble, can attract minitype aquatic animal to assemble life;
5, shore protection utilizes the filling cobble in the building block can form preferably biofilm effect, and by the microbial cleaning river water quality on the film;
6, shore protection system uses connecting rod to connect by the connecting hole in each building block between each layer up and down.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, can satisfy washing away of the streamflow that is not more than 4m/s;
2, can form the desk-top shore protection structure of layer, make things convenient for the visitor to get close to the water surface;
3, the building block cobble biofilm by filling in the cylindrical shape gallery under water plays the effect that purifies water;
4, but shore protection is in water surface curve equal serike up and down, greening river course.
Description of drawings
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of Fig. 1-layer system building block plan view
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of Fig. 2-layer system building block elevation
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment System planes figure of Fig. 3-layer
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of Fig. 4-layer system elevation
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system effect figure of Fig. 5-layer
Among the figure: 1, cylindrical shape gallery, 2, fan-shaped planting groove, 3, connecting hole, 4, connecting rod, 5, cobble, 6 planting soils, 7, plant.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model implementation method is described in detail:
The desk-top landscape revetment of layer system blockwork plan view as shown in Figure 1, the building block elevation as shown in Figure 2, the shore protection system plan view as shown in Figure 3, the shore protection system elevation as shown in Figure 4, the shore protection system design sketch is as shown in Figure 5.By specific mould extrusion modling, front end is semicircular curved surface to building blocks for bank protection by concrete as shown in Figure 1, 2, and the middle part is cylinder gallery (1), and the rear end is semicircle and rectangle lap body, and then connecting hole is namely constructed in punching in the above.After building blocks for bank protection is made, shown in Fig. 3,4, smooth river course bank slope is basic first, generally on the toe basis bed course should be set, then on the foundation pad blockwork is arranged in parallel along the riverbank, the bottom building block is arranged in the building block fissure of displacement on the bottom building block after arranging again, and it is fixing to insert connecting hole (3) by connecting rod (4) between the two-layer building block up and down.After shore protection system builds up, as shown in Figure 5, in the following cylindrical shape gallery of the water surface, add cobble (5), attract aquatic animal to assemble, fan-shaped planting groove (2) the filling planting soil (6) that between per two building blocks, forms, and serike (7) greening shore protection.More than the water surface, cylindrical shape gallery (1), the interior kind of fan-shaped planting groove (2) all can be added planting soil, and serike (7) so just can change arbitrarily according to river water level and afforest the riverbank, builds River Landscape.
Claims (6)
1. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of layer system, be characterised in that its by concrete block successively the fissure of displacement pile up and form, the levels building block is passed connecting hole by connecting rod and is reinforced, form columnar biological gallery and fan-shaped planting groove on the shore protection, the cylindrical shape gallery is filled cobble and is attracted aquatic animal below the water surface, the above filling planting soil of water surface serike, and fan-shaped planting groove is the native serike of above equal filling planting below the water surface, this sample shore protection system can protect the riverbank, can afforest the riverbank again.
2. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of according to claim 1 layer system, it is characterized in that its near water face be semicircular facade.
3. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of according to claim 1 layer system is characterized in that its building block front is a columnar biological gallery.
4. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of according to claim 1 layer system is characterized in that forming between two building blocks fan-shaped planting groove.
5. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of according to claim 1 layer system is characterized in that its building block rear end is semicircle and rectangular hollow lap body.
6. the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment of according to claim 1 layer system is characterized in that having four circular connecting holes in its building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203243459U CN202925514U (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203243459U CN202925514U (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202925514U true CN202925514U (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203243459U Expired - Lifetime CN202925514U (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered platform type hydrophilic landscape bank protection system |
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| CN (1) | CN202925514U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103469765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 上海新纺织产业用品有限公司 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
| CN105735198A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 东北师范大学 | Kieselguhr prefabricated part and method for constructing compound river channel through kieselguhr prefabricated part |
| CN106168019A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-11-30 | 江阴市顺永机械厂 | Stairstepping rock bank |
| CN106759402A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陈启品 | A kind of prefabricated section of multidimensional Ecological Retaining Wall system and making wall system |
| CN108978591A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type |
-
2012
- 2012-06-30 CN CN2012203243459U patent/CN202925514U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103469765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 上海新纺织产业用品有限公司 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
| CN105735198A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 东北师范大学 | Kieselguhr prefabricated part and method for constructing compound river channel through kieselguhr prefabricated part |
| CN105735198B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-11-14 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method that diatomite prefabricated component constructs composite river |
| CN106168019A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-11-30 | 江阴市顺永机械厂 | Stairstepping rock bank |
| CN106759402A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陈启品 | A kind of prefabricated section of multidimensional Ecological Retaining Wall system and making wall system |
| CN108978591A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130508 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |