CN204343247U - A kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat - Google Patents
A kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN204343247U CN204343247U CN201420780866.4U CN201420780866U CN204343247U CN 204343247 U CN204343247 U CN 204343247U CN 201420780866 U CN201420780866 U CN 201420780866U CN 204343247 U CN204343247 U CN 204343247U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat, comprise: river course and soil, the shore protection of straight wall type is provided with between described river course and soil, described shore protection is made up of concrete foundation and wall body for revetment, described wall body for revetment is arranged at the top of concrete foundation, the number of plies of this wall body for revetment is at least 2 layers, and every one deck wall body for revetment is made up of several horizontal evenly distributed concrete housings, described concrete housing is the rectangular-shaped of an opening, the opening surface of this concrete housing is towards river course, porous concrete is provided with in described concrete housing, suitable green material is filled with in described porous concrete, this suitable green material is by natural soil, plant ash, composite fertilizer and water-loss reducer composition.The utility model can allow to keep between river and riverbank linking up, allow plant growth, allow meiofauna perch, upgrade with can be applicable to River Network shore protection with reparation, also can be applicable in the newly-built revetment of space, two sides anxiety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydraulic engineering field, particularly relates to a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat.
Background technology
Traditional channel revetment, for the pursuit of the industrial aesthetic feeling to flood passage water drainage, stable banks, " uniform ", the hard compact materials such as most employing stone masonry, conventional concrete, material recycle between water-soil and interchange channel are blocked, plant and microorganism cannot grow, animal cannot perch, and river ecosystem is destroyed.
Pursuing the epoch of ecoaesthetics, natural style hillside fields shore protection is subject to the high praise of people again, but it is very by the restriction in space, bank slope both sides; Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box, staged are planted the notch cuttype shore protections such as raw building block and are alleviated contradiction between ecology and space constraint to a certain extent.But in the traditional cities and village of River Network, bank slope both sides are more limited human residential spaces, straight wall type shore protection (also known as wall-shore protection) can only be adopted.
The Patent design of the patent No. " CN103570310A " is applicable to the vegetation form cellular concrete component of ramp type shore protection.Vegetation form cellular concrete is fill water-keeping material in skeleton, space with porous concrete, becomes surface coated with dwarf soil and planting plants, plays the effect of linking up aqueous vapor, softening riverbank, ecological harmony, shore protection of beautifying the environment, reinforce.The domestic research to vegetation form cellular concrete is in the starting stage, in material, mainly focus on raw material and proportioning, for the member designs of ramp type and staged bank protection with in preparation.
Above-mentioned problems of the prior art have 2 points: 1, vegetation form cellular concrete shore protection technology is used for ramp type and staged shore protection, and be most commonly in the straight wall type shore protection in traditional cities, River Network and village, still can only build by laying bricks or stones with compact materials such as dry stone wall, stone masonry, conventional concrete; 2, be conventionally used for the vegetation form cellular concrete component of building shore protection by laying bricks or stones and be reserved with space for microorganism, plant, insect growth, but cannot hide for the meiofaunas such as fish, palmipeds, reptiles provide, rest and habitat.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat, can allow to keep between river and riverbank linking up, allow plant growth, allow meiofauna perch, the renewal that can be applicable to straight wall shore protection in traditional cities, River Network and village, with reparation, also can be applicable in the newly-built revetment of space, two sides anxiety.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: provide a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat, comprise: river course and soil, the shore protection of straight wall type is provided with between described river course and soil, described shore protection is made up of concrete foundation and wall body for revetment, described wall body for revetment is arranged at the top of concrete foundation, the number of plies of this wall body for revetment is at least 2 layers, and every one deck wall body for revetment is made up of several horizontal evenly distributed concrete housings, described concrete housing is the rectangular-shaped of an opening, the opening surface of this concrete housing is towards river course, porous concrete is provided with in described concrete housing, suitable green material is filled with in described porous concrete, this suitable green material is by natural soil, plant ash, composite fertilizer and water-loss reducer composition.
Preferably, between described concrete housing and porous concrete, form an open space, be used for for plant growth or allow meiofauna perch.
Preferably, the length, width and height of described concrete housing are respectively: L=500mm, W=375mm, H=360mm, and the wall thickness of its horizontal direction is 75mm, and the wall thickness of vertical direction is 60mm.
Preferably, the relative length, width and height of described porous concrete are respectively: 350mm, 255mm, 210mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model with ordinary concrete be framework, in fill out vegetation form cellular concrete, there is good structural stability and ventilation water flowing, be aided with ordinary concrete again and do basis, make this kind of straight wall type shore protection while having stability, retain the material recycle between water-soil and interchange channel, for plant and microbial growth create conditions, plant ground growth simultaneously also will stablize the soil body covering cellular concrete surface further.Open space between concrete housing and porous concrete, after growing herbaceous plant, can be used as desirable the hiding, rest and habitat of the meiofaunas such as fish, palmipeds, reptiles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view being beneficial to vegetation form cellular concrete straight wall type shore protection one preferred embodiment of animal habitat of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of shown shore protection;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of described concrete housing;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, river course, and 2, shore protection, 3, concrete foundation, 4, concrete housing, 5, porous concrete, 6, plant, 7, soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment comprises:
A kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat, comprise: river course 1 and soil 7, the shore protection 2 of straight wall type is provided with between described river course 1 and soil 7, described shore protection 2 is made up of concrete foundation 3 and wall body for revetment, described wall body for revetment is arranged at the top of concrete foundation 3, the number of plies of this wall body for revetment is at least 2 layers, and every one deck wall body for revetment is made up of several horizontal evenly distributed concrete housings 4, described concrete housing 4 is the rectangular-shaped of an opening, the opening surface of this concrete housing 4 is towards river course 1, porous concrete 5 is provided with in described concrete housing 4, suitable green material is filled with in described porous concrete 5, this suitable green material is by natural soil, plant ash, composite fertilizer and water-loss reducer composition.The weight ratio of described natural soil, plant ash, composite fertilizer, water-loss reducer is 800:20:0.2:1, in the time of applicable sowing, suitable green material is inserted in the hole of porous concrete 5, mix the natural soil of a small amount of plant ash at porous concrete 5 surface coverage one deck, be then sprinkled into the grass seeds got ready.
As shown in Figure 2, vegetation form cellular concrete 5 is placed on concrete housing 4 one end near soil 7, the other end reserves 150mm space, is used for for plant growth or allows meiofauna perch.
Upgrading and the straight wall shore protection repaired for needing, after removing original wall body for revetment, as shown in Figure 2, utilizing original concrete foundation, or (as original base is damaged) newly-built concrete foundation, based process and other concrete block walls substantially similar.Then concrete housing 4 is built by laying bricks or stones on concrete foundation 3, make porous concrete 5 contact with soil 7.
Before grass seeds is sprouted, if temperature is lower, cover film to be incubated, when especially spring is rainy, film can prevent the soil body covering porous concrete 5 surface to be washed away.When after plant grew well, film can be removed, reduce maintenance work.Without the need to cutting weeds in plant germination and growth course, each species free competition should be made to obtain the phytobiocoenose in this shore protection habitat the most applicable.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model manual and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is beneficial to the straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete of animal habitat, comprise: river course and soil, it is characterized in that, the shore protection of straight wall type is provided with between described river course and soil, described shore protection is made up of concrete foundation and wall body for revetment, described wall body for revetment is arranged at the top of concrete foundation, the number of plies of this wall body for revetment is at least 2 layers, and every one deck wall body for revetment is made up of several horizontal evenly distributed concrete housings, described concrete housing is the rectangular-shaped of an opening, the opening surface of this concrete housing is towards river course, porous concrete is provided with in described concrete housing, suitable green material is filled with in described porous concrete.
2. a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, forms an open space between described concrete housing and porous concrete.
3. a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length, width and height of described concrete housing are respectively: L=500mm, W=375mm, H=360mm, the wall thickness of its horizontal direction is 75mm, and the wall thickness of vertical direction is 60mm.
4. a kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the relative length, width and height of described porous concrete are respectively: 350mm, 255mm, 210mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420780866.4U CN204343247U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat |
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| CN201420780866.4U CN204343247U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of straight wall type shore protection of vegetation form cellular concrete being beneficial to animal habitat |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106400818A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ecological bag slope protection system capable of promoting ecological system on ecological slope protection to be built fast |
| CN108411853A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-17 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | Improve the bank protecting method of big flow velocity river habitat bio-diversity and stability |
| CN113737725A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 吉林省水利科学研究院(吉林省水利科技推广总站、吉林省水利水电工程质量检测中心、吉林省灌溉试验中心站) | River bank and lake bank foot protection device capable of inhibiting growth of algae in water body |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420780866.4U patent/CN204343247U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106400818A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ecological bag slope protection system capable of promoting ecological system on ecological slope protection to be built fast |
| CN108411853A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-17 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | Improve the bank protecting method of big flow velocity river habitat bio-diversity and stability |
| CN113737725A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 吉林省水利科学研究院(吉林省水利科技推广总站、吉林省水利水电工程质量检测中心、吉林省灌溉试验中心站) | River bank and lake bank foot protection device capable of inhibiting growth of algae in water body |
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