CN103510489A - Layered water landscape bank protection system - Google Patents
Layered water landscape bank protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103510489A CN103510489A CN201210234983.6A CN201210234983A CN103510489A CN 103510489 A CN103510489 A CN 103510489A CN 201210234983 A CN201210234983 A CN 201210234983A CN 103510489 A CN103510489 A CN 103510489A
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Abstract
The invention relates to water conservancy bank protection buildings, in particular to a layered water landscape bank protection system. The layered water landscape bank protection system can integrate watercourse protection, river aquatic animal parasitism and plant landscape. The system is formed by staggered arrangement of a kind of concrete blocks layer by layer, namely blocks are arranged in parallel on the bottom layer of a watercourse along a river bank firstly, then blocks are piled on the bottom blocks in a staggered mode, adjacent layers of blocks are fixed with connecting rods, the rest is done in the same way till the blocks are piled on the top of the bank, and then the layered water landscape bank protection system is formed. A cylindrical gallery on the blocks can be filled with pebbles under the water surface to serve as a gallery for living of small aquatic animals, planting soil can be arranged above the water surface for green planting, and a fan-shaped gap between every two adjacent blocks can serve as a planting groove which is filled with planting soil for planting of aquatic plants. The layered water landscape bank protection system can protect and green the river bank, enables tourists to be close to the water surface, and plays an important role in creating watercourse landscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservancy shore structure, particularly the desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system of a kind of layer.
Background technology
Channel revetment generally adopts wall formula shore protection and slope formula shore protection, and wall formula shore protection generally adopts Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls structure or stone masonry wall-retaining structure, although this shore protection form Stability Analysis of Structures, anti-current-rush power is strong, is unfavorable for that the greening of River Landscape is attractive in appearance.Slope formula shore protection is generally selected the bank protection structure of various ways according to the gradient of river course bank slope, more employing grass-planting brick revetment, although grass-planting brick also can be afforested, due to its form veneer, is unfavorable for that further River Landscape beautifies at present.
In recent years, along with the appearance of some new materials, new technology, also there is new way in channel revetment.As galvanized wire gabion shore protection, earth working material structure shore protection, vegetation type eco-concrete shore protection, porous media structure shore protection etc.Wherein galvanized wire gabion shore protection, is comprised of galvanized wire mesh cage mounted rubble, fertilizer and planting soil, and plant just can grow in gabion.Earth working material structure shore protection is various informative, as geonet composite plant cover, and the solid soil species phytyl of geotechnological gauze pad, the solid soil species phytyl of geo-grid, the technology such as the solid soil species phytyl in geotechnological unit.It is mainly comprised of gauze pad and planting soil, grass-seed etc., gauze pad quality is loose, pliable and tough, there is suitable space, can filling soil and the grains of sand, the root system of plant can be through mesh growth, turf after growing up to can make gauze pad, turf, earth top layer combine securely, reaches the object on protection riverbank.Vegetation type eco-concrete also claims green concrete, porous concrete, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer and topsoil, consists of.Ecological concrete precast block is directly laid in channel revetment place, as bank protection structure, has both realized on concrete revetment ，You Neng slope and has planted flowers and plants, beautify the environment, and various shapes.Alleged Porous shore protection, refer to materials such as nature stone, concrete precast elements, the bank protection structure form with poroid applicable animals and plants existence forming, its construction is simple, can not only antiscour, also for animal and plant growth provides advantage, can purify water in addition, the shore protection of this pattern can be taken into account the requirement of ecological and view simultaneously.
This shore protection system, according to the General Requirements of channel revetment, by the improvement to present situation channel revetment, is designed a kind of brand-new desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system of layer.
Summary of the invention
This shore protection system utilizes special building block to pile up laid dry and forms, and in the situation that meeting streamflow and washing away, afforests shore protection simultaneously, and reaches and facilitate visitor to get close to the effect of the water surface.
This shore protection system is mainly combined by preset concrete block.This concrete block front end is a semicircular curved surface, in the middle of building block, it is columnar gallery, rear end is semicircle and rectangular hollow lap body, shore protection system is formed by the successively fissure of displacement arrangement of this concrete block, Ji Xian river course bottom is arranged in parallel building block along riverbank, again the building block fissure of displacement is arranged on bottom building block, each arranges four circular connecting holes above building block, between upper and lower two-layer building block, by connecting rod, inserting connecting hole fixes, the like, arrange to bank top always, form the desk-top channel revetment safeguard structure of layer.After shore protection system forms, face is semicircular facade near water, and each building block front end is a columnar biological gallery, the fan-shaped planting groove of the special shape forming between every two building blocks.
In shore protection system building block, cylindrical shape gallery can be filled the existence of cobble attraction minitype aquatic animal below the water surface, can also purify river water quality cobble attached microbial population, can banket and carry out planting technique more than the water surface.The fan-shaped planting groove of the formation between two building blocks can planting soil planting aquatic plants.Shore protection system both can protect riverbank like this, can also on shore protection, plant flowers and plants, greening riverbank, and meanwhile, the layer mesa structure due to its formation, facilitates visitor to get close to the water surface, for River Landscape, builds and plays an important role.
Feature of the present invention is:
1, shore protection form after due to its near water face be that circular arc can reduce resistance to water-flow, be beneficial to river course flood;
2, shore protection system is that layer is desk-top, can be along with planting plants in the columnar gallery in variation ， river course of river water level height and in fan-shaped planting groove;
3, the desk-top shore protection of layer is more than river course water surface curve, and visitor can stroll about or have a rest along river course by its layer of desk-top being configured in above, meets people's hydrophilic demand;
4,, after the cylindrical shape gallery in building blocks for bank protection is filled cobble, can attract minitype aquatic animal to assemble life;
5, shore protection utilizes the filling cobble in building block can form good biofilm effect, and by the microbial cleaning river water quality on film;
6, shore protection system is used connecting rod to connect by the connecting hole in each building block between each layer up and down.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, can meet the washing away of streamflow that is not more than 4m/s;
2, can form the desk-top shore protection structure of layer, facilitate visitor to get close to the water surface;
3, cylindrical shape gallery is interior by the cobble biofilm of filling under water in building block, plays the effect purifying water;
4, shore protection up and down all can serike at water surface curve, greening river course.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system building block plan view of Fig. 1-layer
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system building block elevation of Fig. 2-layer
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment System planes figure of Fig. 3-layer
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system elevation of Fig. 4-layer
The desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system effect figure of Fig. 5-layer
In figure: 1, cylindrical shape gallery, 2, fan-shaped planting groove, 3, connecting hole, 4, connecting rod, 5, cobble, 6 planting soils, 7, plant.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention process method is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 4, shore protection system design sketch as shown in Figure 5 for shore protection system elevation for shore protection system plan view for building block elevation for the desk-top landscape revetment system blockwork plan view of layer.Building blocks for bank protection is by concrete by specific mould extrusion modling as shown in Figure 1, 2, and front end is semicircular curved surface, and middle part is cylinder gallery (1), and rear end is semicircle and rectangle lap body, and then punching in the above, constructs connecting hole.After building blocks for bank protection is made, as shown in Figure 3,4, first smooth river course bank slope is basic, generally on toe basis, bed course should be set, then on foundation pad, blockwork is arranged in parallel along riverbank, after bottom building block is arranged, then the building block fissure of displacement is arranged on bottom building block, between upper and lower two-layer building block, by connecting rod (4), inserts connecting hole (3) fixing.After shore protection system builds up, as shown in Figure 5, in the following cylindrical shape gallery of the water surface, add cobble (5), attract aquatic animal to assemble, fan-shaped planting groove (2) the filling planting soil (6) forming between every two building blocks, and serike (7) greening shore protection.More than the water surface, cylindrical shape gallery (1), the interior kind of fan-shaped planting groove (2) all can be added planting soil, and serike (7) so just can change and afforest riverbank arbitrarily according to river water level, builds River Landscape.
Claims (7)
1. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, be characterised in that its by concrete block successively the fissure of displacement pile up and form, on shore protection, form columnar biological gallery and fan-shaped planting groove, cylindrical shape gallery can be filled cobble and be attracted aquatic animal below the water surface, the water surface is above can filling planting soil serike, fan-shaped planting groove below the water surface more than equal filling planting soil serikes, this sample shore protection system can protect riverbank, can afforest riverbank again.
2. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, it is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1 its near water face be semicircular facade.
3. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, is characterized in that before its building block be a columnar biological gallery as claimed in claim 1.
4. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, is characterized in that forming fan-shaped planting groove between two building blocks as claimed in claim 1.
5. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, is characterized in that its building block rear end is for semicircle and rectangular hollow lap body.
6. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, is characterized in that four circular connecting holes in its building block.
7. layer desk-top hydrophilic landscape revetment system, is characterized in that between its building block, by connecting rod, inserting connecting hole fixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234983.6A CN103510489A (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered water landscape bank protection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210234983.6A CN103510489A (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered water landscape bank protection system |
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| CN103510489A true CN103510489A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| CN201210234983.6A Pending CN103510489A (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Layered water landscape bank protection system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256766A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecology-simulated water bank protection slope structure |
| CN106120651A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN107476251A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of fan-shaped ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body |
| CN109626588A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of strip city river and lake waterfront wet land system |
| CN109695224A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-30 | 广州城建职业学院 | Natural water hierarchical landscape revetment and its construction method with ecological protection and repair function |
| CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
| CN110761246A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system combined with landscape greening and arrangement method |
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| GB2412940A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | Michael Stephen Bundock | Retaining wall |
| KR100536620B1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-12-14 | 송기도 | A block for a retaining wall and a residences of fishes |
| CN101041965A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-26 | 王翔宇 | Ecological treatment method for slope |
| CN101117797A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-06 | 程卫国 | Planting type soil block |
| CN201614571U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-27 | 唐林 | Ecological bank protection dedicated building block |
| CN201627178U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-10 | 梁菊明 | Biological building block |
| CN201785730U (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2011-04-06 | 赵小燕 | Retaining wall |
| KR20110003841U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 통영시 | Wall Block for Vegetation |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2412940A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | Michael Stephen Bundock | Retaining wall |
| KR100536620B1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-12-14 | 송기도 | A block for a retaining wall and a residences of fishes |
| CN101041965A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-26 | 王翔宇 | Ecological treatment method for slope |
| CN101117797A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-06 | 程卫国 | Planting type soil block |
| KR20110003841U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 통영시 | Wall Block for Vegetation |
| CN201627178U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-10 | 梁菊明 | Biological building block |
| CN201614571U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-27 | 唐林 | Ecological bank protection dedicated building block |
| CN201785730U (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2011-04-06 | 赵小燕 | Retaining wall |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256766A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecology-simulated water bank protection slope structure |
| CN106120651A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN107476251A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of fan-shaped ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body |
| CN109695224A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-30 | 广州城建职业学院 | Natural water hierarchical landscape revetment and its construction method with ecological protection and repair function |
| CN109695224B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-09-26 | 广州城建职业学院 | Natural water body hierarchical landscape revetment with ecological protection and restoration functions and construction method thereof |
| CN109626588A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of strip city river and lake waterfront wet land system |
| CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
| CN110761246A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system combined with landscape greening and arrangement method |
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Address after: 100015 Beijing, Jiuxianqiao, North Road, a number of hospital electronic city IT Industrial Park, building 104, building 10 Applicant after: Beijing Orient landscape ecology limited-liability company Address before: 100012 Beijing city Chaoyang District Beiyuan Street No. 7 embroidered Juyuan Qiushi Applicant before: Beijing Orient Landscape Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |