CN211210685U - Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation - Google Patents
Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211210685U CN211210685U CN201922136638.9U CN201922136638U CN211210685U CN 211210685 U CN211210685 U CN 211210685U CN 201922136638 U CN201922136638 U CN 201922136638U CN 211210685 U CN211210685 U CN 211210685U
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- automatic irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an aerial planting technique framework system of outdoor automatic irrigation of building, include: the framework body is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the building body and is provided with a plurality of planting hole positions which penetrate from the upper part to the lower part; the planting modules are detachably embedded in the planting hole positions; the anti-falling structure layer is arranged below the planting module and comprises a plurality of square steels fixed with the framework body, a plurality of steel plates are fixedly connected among the square steels through bolts, and the positions of the steel plates are arranged corresponding to the positions of the planting module; the tail end of a capillary of the automatic irrigation device extends to the position of the planting module, and the tail end of each capillary is provided with an irrigation head; and the drainage pipeline system is connected with the planting module and used for draining redundant accumulated water. The utility model discloses a construct aerial planting platform of large tracts of land, effectively promote living visual environment and air quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building greening technical field, in particular to aerial planting technique framework system of outdoor automatic irrigation of building.
Background
With the development of cities and the improvement of living standards of people, more and more people are pursuing high-quality living and living modes combining buildings and greening, and the greening landscape is arranged on the buildings to achieve the functions of beautifying the environment, purifying the air, reducing noise and the like. At present, for greening buildings, especially for greening high-rise buildings, the space of a roof is only utilized, and green plants are planted on the roof in a large area. However, the space of the roof is limited, and a high-rise building only has one roof, so that people on other floors of the building cannot enjoy the greening landscape of the roof. At present, no large-area planting platform for the outside of a building exists in the market, if people want to appreciate green plants on floors, the large-area planting platform is also realized by placing a plurality of flowerpots on balconies, however, for the whole building, the sporadic individual flowerpots far fail to reach the standard of large-area planting to form green landscape.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model relates to a solve above-mentioned problem and go on, aim at provides an outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building.
The utility model provides an aerial planting technique framework system of outdoor automatic irrigation of building has such characteristic, include: the framework body is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the building body, is integrated with the building body, and is provided with a plurality of planting hole positions which are communicated from the upper part to the lower part; the planting modules are detachably embedded in the planting hole positions; the anti-falling structure layer is arranged below the planting module and comprises a plurality of square steels fixed with the framework body, a plurality of steel plates are fixedly connected among the square steels through bolts, and the positions of the steel plates are arranged corresponding to the positions of the planting module; the automatic irrigation device comprises an irrigation main pipe connected with a water pipeline, the irrigation main pipe is respectively connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes, the irrigation branch pipes are arranged above the framework body, each irrigation branch pipe is respectively connected with a plurality of capillary pipes, the tail ends of the capillary pipes extend to the positions of the planting modules, and the tail ends of the capillary pipes are respectively provided with an irrigation head; and the drainage pipeline system is connected with the planting module and used for draining redundant accumulated water.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: the framework comprises a plurality of concrete main beams and a plurality of steel concrete secondary beams; the concrete girders are arranged in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner and are divided into a plurality of areas; the reinforced concrete in each area is arranged in a beam transverse and longitudinal staggered mode, the area is divided into a plurality of through hole areas, and the through hole areas at least comprise rectangular through hole areas serving as planting hole positions.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: wherein, the distance that the framework body extends from the building body to the outside is not more than 4 meters.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: the planting module comprises a rectangular box body matched with the planting hole positions, and the upper port of the rectangular box body is provided with a limiting convex edge extending horizontally outwards; the rectangular box body is filled with a cultivation matrix for cultivating plants.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: wherein the cultivation substrate comprises a water retention layer, a drainage layer and a planting layer which are arranged from bottom to top; the water retention layer is composed of any one of water-absorbing sponge and water-absorbing resin; the water filtering layer is composed of ceramsite or gravel; the planting layer is composed of nutrient soil.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: wherein, the outlet setting of planting the module is corresponding to the boundary position on drainage bed and guarantor's water layer in the side of rectangle box body and high position, and the module of planting is connected with drainage pipe system through the outlet.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: wherein the steel plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
The utility model provides an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, can also have such characteristic: wherein, the automatic irrigation device is an automatic sprinkling irrigation device or an automatic dripping tank device.
The utility model discloses an effect and effect:
one of which, the utility model discloses an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, be provided with special construction's framework, framework has from the top to link up a plurality of planting hole sites to the below for the planting module of cultivation plant is detachably gomphosis in planting the hole site, has realized constructing the aerial planting platform of large tracts of land, not only can supply the intraformational resident family of building to appreciate, also can regard as urban greening view, it has increased the holistic aesthetic feeling of building, effectively promotes living visual environment and air quality.
Secondly, in the air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation, the carrier for planting plants is modularized, the planting module is easy to manufacture and convenient to disassemble and assemble, is easy to enclose and replace, can plant indigenous plants according to different climatic conditions, and effectively improves the living visual environment and air quality; and plants of different species can be randomly matched according to different landscape design requirements.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, be provided with the structural layer of preventing falling, can ensure aerial planting's security, prevent that it from falling.
Fourth, the utility model discloses an among the outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building, be provided with automatic irrigation equipment, can carry out automatic irrigation operation according to the demand, avoided the manual watering inconvenient nature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aerial greening planting frame system for automatic outdoor irrigation of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at position a.
Detailed Description
In order to make the utility model realize that technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purpose and efficiency are easily understood and known, following embodiment combines the accompanying drawing to be right the utility model discloses an outdoor automatic aerial planting framework system who irrigates of building does specifically expounds.
< example >
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an aerial greening planting frame system 100 for automatically irrigating the outside of a building, comprising: the structure comprises a framework body 10, a planting module 20, an anti-falling structure layer 30, an automatic irrigation device 40 and a drainage pipeline system 50.
The frame body 10 is horizontally disposed outside the building body 200, and is integrated with the building body 200, so that the construction of the frame body is synchronously completed during the building construction. As shown in fig. 2, the frame body 10 includes a plurality of concrete main beams 11 and a plurality of steel concrete sub-beams 12. The concrete girder 11 is arranged in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner and is divided into a plurality of areas, the reinforced concrete in each area is arranged in a beam transverse and longitudinal staggered manner for 12 times, the area is divided into a plurality of through hole areas, and the through hole areas at least comprise rectangular through hole areas 13 as planting hole positions. The overall shape of the frame body 10 is not limited to a rectangle, and may be designed into other shapes according to the aesthetic requirements of buildings, but the steel concrete secondary beams 12 are arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse and longitudinal directions, so that rectangular through hole regions can be separated, such as those shown in fig. 2, as planting hole positions. The distance (L shown in fig. 1) that the frame body 10 extends from the building body 200 to the outside is not more than 4 m. As shown in fig. 1, the outer edge of the frame body 10 may be further provided with a trench structure 14, and the frame body 10 may be further provided with a guardrail 15.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of planting modules 20 are detachably fitted in planting holes formed in the frame body 10. As shown in fig. 3, the planting module 20 includes a rectangular box 21 matched with the planting hole, and a limit protrusion edge 211 extending horizontally outwards is disposed at an upper port of the rectangular box 21. The rectangular box body 21 is filled with a cultivation base for cultivating plants. As shown in fig. 3, the culture substrate includes a water retention layer 22, a drainage layer 23, and a planting layer 24 provided from bottom to top. The water retaining layer 22 is made of any one of water-absorbing sponge and water-absorbing resin, and can retain a certain amount of water for the plants, so that the plants can retain the water for a period of time without watering. The water filtering layer 23 is composed of ceramsite or gravel, and is loose, porous and breathable so as not to cause water accumulation on the roots of the plants. The planting layer 24 is made of commercially available nutrient soil, and provides nutrients required for plant growth, and in practical application, the nutrient soil can be selected according to the type of the planted plant. In practical applications, the planting module 20 can select corresponding plant varieties for cultivation according to requirements.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, after the planting modules 20 are embedded, the outer bottom surface is higher than the bottom surface of the frame body 10, so as to reserve the installation position of the anti-falling structure layer 30. The anti-falling structural layer 30 is arranged below the planting module 20 and used for placing falling of the planting module. The anti-falling structural layer 30 comprises a plurality of square steels 31 fixed to the framework body 10, and the square steels 31 can be fixed to the side of the framework body 10 by conventional fixing means such as concrete fixing. A plurality of steel plates 33 are fixedly connected between the square steels 31 by bolts 32. The position of the steel plate 33 is set corresponding to the position of the planting module 20. The steel plate 33 is preferably a steel plate having a plurality of through holes, and can reduce weight and save material.
The automatic watering device 40 is used to irrigate plants. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the automatic irrigation device 40 includes an irrigation main pipe (not shown) connected to a water pipe of the building, the irrigation main pipe is connected to a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 41, the irrigation branch pipes 41 are disposed above the framework 10, each irrigation branch pipe 41 is connected to a plurality of capillary tubes 42, the ends of the capillary tubes 42 extend to the planting module, and the ends of each capillary tube 42 are provided with an irrigation head 43. The automatic irrigation device 40 may adopt an automatic sprinkling irrigation device or an automatic drip tank device according to actual needs. Still include power, automatically controlled ware, solenoid valve (not shown in the figure) etc. in the automatic irrigation equipment 40, this electrical structure adopts the automatic irrigation equipment of prior art electrical structure, and this electrical structure is arranged in opening and closing of control irrigation head 43, and irrigation head 43 can be according to the corresponding shower nozzle or the water dropper that adopts of actual demand.
As shown in FIG. 1, a drain pipe system 50 is connected to the planting module 20 for draining excess water to prevent root rot of plants. As shown in fig. 3, the planting module 20 is provided with a water outlet 25, the water outlet 25 is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body 21, and the height position of the water outlet 25 corresponds to the boundary position of the drainage layer 23 and the water retaining layer 22. The water outlet 25 is connected to the water drainage pipeline system 50 through the water drainage branch pipe 251, and when the water level inside the rectangular box body 21 exceeds the water outlet 25, the excessive accumulated water will automatically flow into the water drainage pipeline system 50, so as to ensure that the water retention layer 22 is always kept wet and the water filtration layer 23 is kept free of accumulated water.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An aerial greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation, which is characterized by comprising:
the framework body is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the building body, is integrated with the building body, and is provided with a plurality of planting hole positions which are communicated from the upper part to the lower part;
a plurality of planting modules detachably embedded in the planting hole positions;
the anti-falling structure layer is arranged below the planting module and comprises a plurality of square steels fixed with the framework body, a plurality of steel plates are fixedly connected among the square steels through bolts, and the positions of the steel plates are arranged corresponding to the positions of the planting module;
the automatic irrigation device comprises an irrigation main pipe connected with a water pipeline, the irrigation main pipe is respectively connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes, the irrigation branch pipes are arranged above the framework body, each irrigation branch pipe is respectively connected with a plurality of capillary pipes, the tail ends of the capillary pipes extend to the positions of the planting modules, and the tail ends of the capillary pipes are respectively provided with an irrigation head; and
and the drainage pipeline system is connected with the planting module and used for draining redundant accumulated water.
2. The aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the structure body comprises a plurality of concrete main beams and a plurality of steel concrete secondary beams;
the concrete main beams are arranged in a transversely and longitudinally staggered manner and are divided into a plurality of areas;
the reinforced concrete in each area is arranged in a beam transverse and longitudinal staggered mode, the area is divided into a plurality of through hole areas, and the through hole areas at least comprise rectangular through hole areas serving as planting hole positions.
3. An aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:
wherein, the distance that the framework body extends from the building body to the outside is not more than 4 meters.
4. An aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the planting module comprises a rectangular box body matched with the planting hole positions, and the upper end opening of the rectangular box body is provided with a limiting convex edge extending horizontally outwards;
the rectangular box body is filled with a cultivation matrix for cultivating plants.
5. The aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the cultivation substrate comprises a water retention layer, a drainage layer and a planting layer which are arranged from bottom to top;
the water retention layer is composed of any one of water-absorbing sponge and water-absorbing resin;
the water filtering layer is composed of ceramsite or gravel;
the planting layer is composed of nutrient soil.
6. An aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
wherein the water outlet of the planting module is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body, the height position of the water outlet is corresponding to the junction position of the water filtering layer and the water retaining layer,
the planting module is connected with the drainage pipeline system through a water outlet.
7. The aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
wherein the steel plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
8. The aerial greening planting frame system for building outdoor automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
wherein, the automatic irrigation device is an automatic sprinkling irrigation device or an automatic dripping tank device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922136638.9U CN211210685U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922136638.9U CN211210685U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211210685U true CN211210685U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922136638.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211210685U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation |
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| CN (1) | CN211210685U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602493A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海得更生物科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201922136638.9U patent/CN211210685U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602493A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 上海得更生物科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 200080 6th floor, No.9 Lane 360, Feihong Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai ideal urban architecture planning and Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200080 6th floor, No.9 Lane 360, Feihong Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Luyu Engineering Design Management Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200811 |